阅读说明：本技术 预先去除茎叶的太子参无损伤去须设备及其去须方法 (Radix pseudostellariae non-invasive rootlet removing equipment with stems and leaves removed in advance and rootlet removing method thereof ) 是由 邱声付 于 2021-07-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种保健品加工领域,尤其涉及一种预先去除茎叶的太子参无损伤去须设备及其去须方法。本发明的技术问题为：提供一种预先去除茎叶的太子参无损伤去须设备及其去须方法。技术方案：一种预先去除茎叶的太子参无损伤去须设备,包括有第一处理系统和第二处理系统等；底板上方右后部设置有将太子参本体须毛去除的第二处理系统。本发明达到了可以替代人工将太子参植株的茎干和叶子去除,并将太子参本体上的须毛分两次切除,得到了干燥且外表面不含须毛的太子参本体,去除须毛时,不会损伤太子参本体,大大提高工作效率的效果。(The invention relates to the field of health-care product processing, in particular to a radix pseudostellariae non-damage fibrous removing device with stems and leaves removed in advance and a fibrous removing method thereof. The technical problem of the invention is as follows: provides a radix pseudostellariae atraumatic fibrous removing device with stems and leaves removed in advance and a fibrous removing method thereof. The technical scheme is as follows: a radix Pseudostellariae nondestructive fibrous removing device with stem and leaf removed in advance comprises a first treatment system and a second treatment system; the right rear part above the bottom plate is provided with a second treatment system for removing the fibrous hairs of the radix pseudostellariae body. The method can replace manual work to remove stems and leaves of the radix pseudostellariae plants, and cut off the beard and hair on the radix pseudostellariae body twice, so that the dry radix pseudostellariae body without the beard and hair on the outer surface is obtained, the radix pseudostellariae body is not damaged when the beard and hair are removed, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.)

1. A radix Pseudostellariae nondestructive fibrous removing device with stem and leaf removed in advance comprises a bottom plate, a first connecting frame, a fan, a second connecting frame and a first collecting box; the right rear part above the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting frame; the first connecting frame is fixedly connected with the fan; the right front part above the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the second connecting frame; the second connecting frame is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first collecting box; the method is characterized in that: the system also comprises a first processing system and a second processing system; a first processing system for cutting off stems and leaves of the heterophylly falsestarwort root plant is arranged at the left front part above the bottom plate, and the first processing system is fixedly connected with the second connecting frame; the right rear part above the bottom plate is provided with a second treatment system for removing the fibrous hairs of the radix pseudostellariae body.

2. The atraumatic fibrous removal device of pseudostellaria heterophylla of claim 1, wherein: the first processing system comprises a first connecting plate, a second collecting box, a second connecting plate, a third connecting plate, a partition plate, a water feeder, a third connecting frame, a first rotating rod, a connecting column, a first telescopic rod, a first round rod, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a third driving wheel, a first motor, a second rotating rod, a fourth connecting plate and a cutting transfer assembly; the lower part of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the upper part of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the second collecting box; the second collecting box is provided with a water outlet; the side surface of the second collecting box is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate and a third connecting plate; the upper parts of the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate are fixedly connected with the partition plate, and the partition plate is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first collecting box; the side surfaces of the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate are fixedly connected with the water feeder; the second connecting plate, the third connecting plate, the partition plate and the water feeder are arranged in two groups and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the second collecting box; the two-component partition plate is used for separating the radix pseudostellariae; water outlet strips are arranged on the opposite sides of the two groups of water delivery devices; the lower part of the third connecting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the third connecting frame is rotationally connected with the first rotating rod; the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with the connecting column; the connecting column is fixedly connected with six groups of first telescopic rods in the annular array; the six groups of first telescopic rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the six groups of first round rods; the outer surface of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with the first driving wheel; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel through a belt; the third driving wheel is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor; the lower part of the first motor is connected with the bottom plate through a bolt; the second transmission wheel is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the second rotating rod, and the second rotating rod is rotatably connected with the third connecting frame; the second rotating rod is rotatably connected with a fourth connecting plate, and the fourth connecting plate is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first collecting box; the lower part of the two-component clapboard is contacted with the cutting and transferring component; the second rotating rod is in transmission connection with the cutting transfer component; the cutting and transferring assembly is fixedly connected with the first collecting box.

3. The atraumatic fibrous removal device of pseudostellaria heterophylla of claim 2, wherein: the cutting and transferring assembly comprises a first transmission plate, a second transmission plate, a fifth connecting plate, a second telescopic rod, a one-way cutter, a sixth connecting plate and a transferring plate; the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with the first driving plate; the first transmission plate is in transmission connection with the second transmission plate through a rotating shaft; the second transmission plate is in transmission connection with the fifth connecting plate through a rotating shaft; the side face of the fifth connecting plate is fixedly connected with the second telescopic rod, and the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the side face of the first collecting box; the upper part of the fifth connecting plate is fixedly connected with the one-way cutter, and the upper part of the one-way cutter is contacted with the two groups of partition plates; and the two sets of the sixth connecting plates which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected with the side surface of the first collecting box, and the two sets of the sixth connecting plates are fixedly connected with the transfer plate.

4. The atraumatic fibrous removal device of pseudostellaria heterophylla of claim 3, wherein: the second processing system comprises a fourth connecting frame, a third telescopic rod, a first partition frame, a second round rod, a first insert rod, a third transmission plate, a fourth transmission plate, a third rotating rod, a fourth transmission wheel, a fifth connecting frame, a fourth rotating rod, a fifth transmission wheel, a fifth transmission plate, a sixth transmission plate, a second insert rod, a second partition frame, a trapezoidal plate, an electric switch door, a fifth rotating rod, a seventh connecting plate, a sixth transmission wheel, a second motor, an eighth connecting plate, a first electric slide rail, a first electric slide block, a first bidirectional cutter, a second electric slide rail, a second electric slide block, a second bidirectional cutter and a short hair cutting and collecting assembly; the lower part of the fourth connecting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the two groups of third telescopic rods; the two groups of third telescopic rods are detachably connected with the first partition frame; a plurality of groups of second round rods are fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner part of the first partition frame; the side surface of the first partition frame is inserted into the first insertion rod; the first insertion rod is inserted into the third transmission plate; the third transmission plate is in transmission connection with the fourth transmission plate through a rotating shaft; the fourth transmission plate is fixedly connected with the third rotating rod; the outer surface of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected with a fourth driving wheel; the third rotating rod is rotatably connected with the fifth connecting frame, and the lower part of the fifth connecting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the fifth connecting frame is rotatably connected with the fourth rotating rod; the fourth rotating rod is rotatably connected with a fifth driving wheel, and the outer annular surface of the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel through a belt; the fourth rotating rod is fixedly connected with the fifth transmission plate; the fifth transmission plate is in transmission connection with the sixth transmission plate through a rotating shaft; the sixth transmission plate is inserted with the second insertion rod; the second inserted link is inserted with the second partition frame; a plurality of groups of trapezoidal plates are fixedly connected below the inner part of the second partition frame; the side surface of the second separation frame is hinged with the electric switch door; the side surface of the second separation frame is inserted into the fifth rotating rod; the fifth rotating rod is inserted into the seventh connecting plate, and the lower part of the seventh connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the sixth transmission wheel is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor; the lower part of the second motor is connected with the bottom plate through bolts; the lower parts of the two groups of eighth connecting plates which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the two groups of eighth connecting plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the first electric slide rail; the first electric slide rail is in sliding connection with the first electric slide block; the first electric sliding block is fixedly connected with the first bidirectional cutter; the two groups of eighth connecting plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the second electric slide rail; the second electric slide rail is in sliding connection with the second electric slide block; the second electric sliding block is fixedly connected with the second bidirectional cutter; the short hair cutting and collecting assembly is positioned above the bottom plate.

5. The atraumatic fibrous removal device of pseudostellaria heterophylla of claim 4, wherein: the short hair cutting and collecting assembly comprises an L-shaped plate, a third electric slide rail, a third electric slide block, a third partition frame, a pore plate, a third collecting box and a third bidirectional cutter; the lower parts of the two groups of symmetrically distributed L-shaped plates are fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the two groups of L-shaped plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the third electric slide rail; the third electric slide rail is fixedly connected with the third electric slide block; the third electric sliding block is fixedly connected with the third partition frame; a pore plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner part of the third partition frame; the lower part of the third collecting box is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding way; a plurality of groups of third bidirectional cutters are fixedly connected to one side, close to the third electric sliding rail, of the inner wall of the third collecting box, and the upper parts of the third bidirectional cutters are in mutual contact with the pore plate; one side of the third collecting box is fixedly connected with a handle.

6. The radix pseudostellariae atraumatic fibrous removal device capable of removing stems and leaves in advance as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein: the partition plate consists of an inclined plate, an arc-shaped plate and a horizontal plate which are fixedly connected.

7. The atraumatic fibrous removal device of pseudostellaria heterophylla of claim 5, wherein: the thickness of the orifice plate is one to five millimeters.

8. A radix pseudostellariae nondestructive fibrous removal method with stems and leaves removed in advance is characterized in that: the method comprises the following working steps:

the method comprises the following steps: putting the pseudostellaria root plants, separating the pseudostellaria root bodies and the stems and leaves of the pseudostellaria root plants by workers, and putting the pseudostellaria root bodies and the stems and leaves into a first treatment system;

step two: cleaning the radix pseudostellariae plant, and washing soil on the surface of the radix pseudostellariae plant through a first treatment system to obtain a clean radix pseudostellariae body;

step three: cutting off leaves and partial stems of the radix pseudostellariae plants through a first treatment system;

step four: transferring the radix pseudostellariae plant, wherein the first treatment system transfers the radix pseudostellariae plant with the cut leaves and partial stems to a second treatment system;

step five: separating radix pseudostellariae, and removing the residual stems of the radix pseudostellariae through a second treatment system to obtain an independent radix pseudostellariae body;

step six: removing long beard, and cutting off the long beard and hair of the radix pseudostellariae body through a second treatment system;

step seven: removing short beard, and cutting off short beard and hair of the radix pseudostellariae body through a second treatment system to obtain the radix pseudostellariae body without the beard and hair;

step eight: and (4) drying the radix pseudostellariae body, and drying the radix pseudostellariae through a fan while performing the fifth step, the sixth step and the seventh step to obtain the dried radix pseudostellariae body.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of health-care product processing, in particular to a radix pseudostellariae non-damage fibrous removing device with stems and leaves removed in advance and a fibrous removing method thereof.

Background

The radix pseudostellariae plant consists of a radix pseudostellariae body, leaves, a stem part and beard and hair.

The method is characterized in that when the heterophylly falsestarwort root is pulled out from the soil, a large amount of soil is contained, and simultaneously, leaves, stems and beard hair exist, so that the redundant parts of the heterophylly falsestarwort root need to be separated.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that when the radix pseudostellariae is pulled out from the land, a large amount of soil is contained, and simultaneously, the leaves, stems and beard hair are also contained, so that the redundant parts of the radix pseudostellariae need to be separated, in the process of removing the beard hair of the radix pseudostellariae by using equipment in the prior art, the epidermis of a radix pseudostellariae body can be damaged, the beard hair cannot be removed completely, the leaves and stems of a radix pseudostellariae plant cannot be cut off, and manual work is needed, the invention has the technical problems that: provides a radix pseudostellariae atraumatic fibrous removing device with stems and leaves removed in advance and a fibrous removing method thereof.

The technical scheme is as follows: a radix pseudostellariae nondestructive fibrous removing device for removing stems and leaves in advance comprises a bottom plate, a first connecting frame, a fan, a second connecting frame, a first collecting box, a first processing system and a second processing system; the right rear part above the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting frame; the first connecting frame is fixedly connected with the fan; the right front part above the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the second connecting frame; the second connecting frame is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first collecting box; a first processing system for cutting off stems and leaves of the heterophylly falsestarwort root plant is arranged at the left front part above the bottom plate, and the first processing system is fixedly connected with the second connecting frame; the right rear part above the bottom plate is provided with a second treatment system for removing the fibrous hairs of the radix pseudostellariae body.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the first processing system comprises a first connecting plate, a second collecting box, a second connecting plate, a third connecting plate, a partition plate, a water feeder, a third connecting frame, a first rotating rod, a connecting column, a first telescopic rod, a first round rod, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a third driving wheel, a first motor, a second rotating rod, a fourth connecting plate, a first driving plate, a second driving plate, a fifth connecting plate, a second telescopic rod, a one-way cutter, a sixth connecting plate and a transfer plate; the lower part of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the upper part of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the second collecting box; the second collecting box is provided with a water outlet; the side surface of the second collecting box is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate and a third connecting plate; the upper parts of the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate are fixedly connected with the partition plate, and the partition plate is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first collecting box; the side surfaces of the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate are fixedly connected with the water feeder; the second connecting plate, the third connecting plate, the partition plate and the water feeder are arranged in two groups and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the second collecting box; the two-component partition plate is used for separating the radix pseudostellariae; water outlet strips are arranged on the opposite sides of the two groups of water delivery devices; the lower part of the third connecting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the third connecting frame is rotationally connected with the first rotating rod; the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with the connecting column; the connecting column is fixedly connected with six groups of first telescopic rods in the annular array; the six groups of first telescopic rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the six groups of first round rods; the outer surface of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with the first driving wheel; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel through a belt; the third driving wheel is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor; the lower part of the first motor is connected with the bottom plate through a bolt; the second transmission wheel is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the second rotating rod, and the second rotating rod is rotatably connected with the third connecting frame; the second rotating rod is rotatably connected with a fourth connecting plate, and the fourth connecting plate is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first collecting box; the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with the first driving plate; the first transmission plate is in transmission connection with the second transmission plate through a rotating shaft; the second transmission plate is in transmission connection with the fifth connecting plate through a rotating shaft; the side face of the fifth connecting plate is fixedly connected with the second telescopic rod, and the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the side face of the first collecting box; the upper part of the fifth connecting plate is fixedly connected with the one-way cutter, and the upper part of the one-way cutter is contacted with the two groups of partition plates; and the two sets of the sixth connecting plates which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected with the side surface of the first collecting box, and the two sets of the sixth connecting plates are fixedly connected with the transfer plate.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second processing system comprises a fourth connecting frame, a third telescopic rod, a first separating frame, a second round rod, a first inserting rod, a third driving plate, a fourth driving plate, a third rotating rod, a fourth driving wheel, a fifth connecting frame, a fourth rotating rod, a fifth driving wheel, a fifth driving plate, a sixth driving plate, a second inserting rod, a second separating frame, a trapezoidal plate, an electric switch door, a fifth rotating rod, a seventh connecting plate, a sixth driving wheel, a second motor, an eighth connecting plate, a first electric sliding rail, a first electric sliding block, a first bidirectional cutter, a second electric sliding rail, a second electric sliding block, a second bidirectional cutter, an L-shaped plate, a third electric sliding rail, a third electric sliding block, a third separating frame, a perforated plate, a third collecting box and a third bidirectional cutter; the lower part of the fourth connecting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the two groups of third telescopic rods; the two groups of third telescopic rods are detachably connected with the first partition frame; a plurality of groups of second round rods are fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner part of the first partition frame; the side surface of the first partition frame is inserted into the first insertion rod; the first insertion rod is inserted into the third transmission plate; the third transmission plate is in transmission connection with the fourth transmission plate through a rotating shaft; the fourth transmission plate is fixedly connected with the third rotating rod; the outer surface of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected with a fourth driving wheel; the third rotating rod is rotatably connected with the fifth connecting frame, and the lower part of the fifth connecting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the fifth connecting frame is rotatably connected with the fourth rotating rod; the fourth rotating rod is rotatably connected with a fifth driving wheel, and the outer annular surface of the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel through a belt; the fourth rotating rod is fixedly connected with the fifth transmission plate; the fifth transmission plate is in transmission connection with the sixth transmission plate through a rotating shaft; the sixth transmission plate is inserted with the second insertion rod; the second inserted link is inserted with the second partition frame; a plurality of groups of trapezoidal plates are fixedly connected below the inner part of the second partition frame; the side surface of the second separation frame is hinged with the electric switch door; the side surface of the second separation frame is inserted into the fifth rotating rod; the fifth rotating rod is inserted into the seventh connecting plate, and the lower part of the seventh connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the sixth transmission wheel is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor; the lower part of the second motor is connected with the bottom plate through bolts; the lower parts of the two groups of eighth connecting plates which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the two groups of eighth connecting plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the first electric slide rail; the first electric slide rail is in sliding connection with the first electric slide block; the first electric sliding block is fixedly connected with the first bidirectional cutter; the two groups of eighth connecting plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the second electric slide rail; the second electric slide rail is in sliding connection with the second electric slide block; the second electric sliding block is fixedly connected with the second bidirectional cutter; the lower parts of the two groups of symmetrically distributed L-shaped plates are fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the two groups of L-shaped plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the third electric slide rail; the third electric slide rail is fixedly connected with the third electric slide block; the third electric sliding block is fixedly connected with the third partition frame; a pore plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner part of the third partition frame; the lower part of the third collecting box is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding way; a plurality of groups of third bidirectional cutters are fixedly connected to one side, close to the third electric sliding rail, of the inner wall of the third collecting box, and the upper parts of the third bidirectional cutters are in mutual contact with the pore plate; one side of the third collecting box is fixedly connected with a handle.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the partition plate is composed of an inclined plate, an arc-shaped plate and a horizontal plate which are fixedly connected.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the thickness of the orifice plate is one to five millimeters.

A radix pseudostellariae nondestructive fibrous removal method with stems and leaves removed in advance comprises the following working steps:

the method comprises the following steps: putting the pseudostellaria root plants, separating the pseudostellaria root bodies and the stems and leaves of the pseudostellaria root plants by workers, and putting the pseudostellaria root bodies and the stems and leaves into a first treatment system;

step two: cleaning the radix pseudostellariae plant, and washing soil on the surface of the radix pseudostellariae plant through a first treatment system to obtain a clean radix pseudostellariae body;

step three: cutting off leaves and partial stems of the radix pseudostellariae plants through a first treatment system;

step four: transferring the radix pseudostellariae plant, wherein the first treatment system transfers the radix pseudostellariae plant with the cut leaves and partial stems to a second treatment system;

step five: separating radix pseudostellariae, and removing the residual stems of the radix pseudostellariae through a second treatment system to obtain an independent radix pseudostellariae body;

step six: removing long beard, and cutting off the long beard and hair of the radix pseudostellariae body through a second treatment system;

step seven: removing short beard, and cutting off short beard and hair of the radix pseudostellariae body through a second treatment system to obtain the radix pseudostellariae body without the beard and hair;

step eight: and (4) drying the radix pseudostellariae body, and drying the radix pseudostellariae through a fan while performing the fifth step, the sixth step and the seventh step to obtain the dried radix pseudostellariae body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

firstly, in order to solve the problems that when the radix pseudostellariae is pulled out from the land, a large amount of soil is contained, and meanwhile, the leaves, stems and beard hair are also contained, so that the redundant parts of the radix pseudostellariae need to be separated, in the process of removing the beard hair of the radix pseudostellariae by equipment in the prior art, the epidermis of a radix pseudostellariae body can be damaged, the beard hair cannot be removed completely, meanwhile, the leaves and stems of a radix pseudostellariae plant cannot be cut off, and manual completion is needed;

secondly, designing a first treatment system and a second treatment system, when the equipment is used, firstly, horizontally installing the equipment at a place needing to be used, externally connecting a power supply or a storage battery, and externally arranging a controller, firstly, putting a radix pseudostellariae plant into the first treatment system by a worker, cutting off the leaves and partial stems of the radix pseudostellariae plant through the first treatment system and collecting the cut leaves and partial stems in a first collection box, simultaneously removing impurities such as mud on the surface of the radix pseudostellariae body, then transferring the radix pseudostellariae plant into the second treatment system, removing the residual stems of the radix pseudostellariae plant through the second treatment system, then cutting off some longer fibers on the surface of the radix pseudostellariae body, then removing the shorter fibers on the surface of the radix pseudostellariae body to obtain the radix pseudostellariae body without fibers on the surface, and in the process, blowing air downwards through a fan to assist in removing the fibers of the radix pseudostellariae, simultaneously drying the radix pseudostellariae body;

thirdly, the stem and the leaves of the pseudostellaria heterophylla plant can be removed instead of manpower, the beard and the hair on the pseudostellaria heterophylla body are cut off twice, the dry pseudostellaria heterophylla body without the beard and the hair on the outer surface is obtained, the pseudostellaria heterophylla body is not damaged when the beard and the hair are removed, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a first processing system of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first processing system according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a first partially assembled body configuration of the first processing system of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second partially assembled body configuration of the first processing system of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a third portion of the first treatment system of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second processing system according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a second processing system according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a first partially assembled body configuration of a second processing system in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a second partially assembled body configuration of a second processing system in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a third portion of a second processing system in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth portion of the second treatment system of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a fifth partial body configuration of the second processing system of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a sixth partial body configuration of the second processing system of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a seventh partial body configuration of the second processing system of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of area A of the second treatment system of the present invention.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. a bottom plate, 2, a first connecting frame, 3, a fan, 4, a second connecting frame, 5, a first collecting box, 201, a first connecting plate, 202, a second collecting box, 203, a second connecting plate, 204, a third connecting plate, 205, a separating plate, 206, a water feeder, 207, a third connecting frame, 208, a first rotating rod, 209, a connecting column, 210, a first telescopic rod, 211, a first round rod, 212, a first driving wheel, 213, a second driving wheel, 214, a third driving wheel, 215, a first motor, 216, a second rotating rod, 217, a fourth connecting plate, 218, a first driving plate, 219, a second driving plate, 220, a fifth connecting plate, 221, a second telescopic rod, 222, a one-way cutter, 223, a sixth connecting plate, 224, a transferring plate, 301, a fourth connecting frame, 302, a third telescopic rod, 303, a first separating frame, 304, a second round rod, 305, a first inserting rod, 306, a third driving plate, 307. a fourth transmission plate, 308, a third rotation rod, 309, a fourth transmission wheel, 310, a fifth connecting frame, 311, a fourth rotation rod, 312, a fifth transmission wheel, 313, a fifth transmission plate, 314, a sixth transmission plate, 315, a second insertion rod, 316, a second separating frame, 317, a trapezoidal plate, 318, an electric switch door, 319, a fifth rotation rod, 320, a seventh connecting plate, 321, a sixth transmission wheel, 322, a second motor, 323, an eighth connecting plate, 324, a first electric slide rail, 325, a first electric slide block, 326, a first bidirectional cutter, 327, a second electric slide rail, 328, a second electric slide block, 329, a second bidirectional cutter, 330, an L-shaped plate, 331, a third electric slide rail, 332, a third electric slide block, 333, a third separating frame, 334, a pore plate, 335, a third collection box, 336, and a third bidirectional cutter.

Detailed Description

Although the present invention may be described with respect to particular applications or industries, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize other factors such as: terms such as above, below, upward, downward, and the like are used to describe the accompanying drawings and are not meant to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. Such as: any numerical designation of first or second, and the like, is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

Examples

A radix Pseudostellariae nondestructive fibrous removing device for removing stem and leaf in advance is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a first connecting frame 2, a fan 3, a second connecting frame 4, a first collecting box 5, a first processing system and a second processing system; the right rear part above the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with the first connecting frame 2; the first connecting frame 2 is fixedly connected with the fan 3; the right front part above the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a second connecting frame 4; the second connecting frame 4 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first collecting box 5; a first processing system for cutting off stems and leaves of the heterophylly falsestarwort root plant is arranged at the left front part above the bottom plate 1 and is fixedly connected with a second connecting frame 4; the right rear part above the bottom plate 1 is provided with a second treatment system for removing the fibrous hairs of the radix pseudostellariae body.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the device is horizontally arranged at a place needing to be used, a power supply or a storage battery is externally connected, a controller is externally arranged, firstly, a worker puts a radix pseudostellariae plant into a first treatment system, blades and partial stems of the radix pseudostellariae plant are cut off through the first treatment system and collected in a first collection box 5, meanwhile, impurities such as soil on the surface of the radix pseudostellariae body are removed, then the radix pseudostellariae plant is transferred into a second treatment system, the remaining stems of the radix pseudostellariae plant are removed through the second treatment system, then, some longer fibers on the surface of the radix pseudostellariae body are cut off, the shorter fibers on the surface of the radix pseudostellariae body are removed, the radix pseudostellariae body without fibers on the surface is obtained, in the process, air is blown downwards through a fan 3 to assist in removing the fibers of the radix pseudostellariae, the radix pseudostellariae body is dried at the same time, the purpose that the stems and the leaves of the radix pseudostellariae plant can be removed by replacing manpower, and the beard and hair on the radix pseudostellariae body are cut off twice, so that the dried radix pseudostellariae body without the beard and hair on the outer surface is obtained, the radix pseudostellariae body is not damaged when the beard and hair are removed, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

As shown in fig. 4-8, the first processing system comprises a first connecting plate 201, a second collecting box 202, a second connecting plate 203, a third connecting plate 204, a separating plate 205, a water feeder 206, a third connecting frame 207, a first rotating rod 208, a connecting column 209, a first telescopic rod 210, a first round rod 211, a first driving wheel 212, a second driving wheel 213, a third driving wheel 214, a first motor 215, a second rotating rod 216, a fourth connecting plate 217, a first driving plate 218, a second driving plate 219, a fifth connecting plate 220, a second telescopic rod 221, a one-way cutter 222, a sixth connecting plate 223 and a transfer plate 224; the lower part of the first connecting plate 201 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1; the upper part of the first connecting plate 201 is fixedly connected with the second collecting box 202; the second collection box 202 is provided with a water outlet; the side surface of the second collecting box 202 is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 203 and a third connecting plate 204; the upper parts of the second connecting plate 203 and the third connecting plate 204 are fixedly connected with a partition plate 205, and the partition plate 205 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first collecting box 5; the side surfaces of the second connecting plate 203 and the third connecting plate 204 are fixedly connected with a water feeder 206; the second connecting plate 203, the third connecting plate 204, the partition plate 205 and the water feeder 206 are arranged in two groups and are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the second collecting box 202; two sets of partition plates 205 are used for partitioning radix pseudostellariae; the opposite sides of the two groups of water feeders 206 are provided with water outlet strips; the lower part of the third connecting frame 207 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1; the third connecting frame 207 is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod 208; the first rotating rod 208 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 209; the connecting columns 209 are fixedly connected with six groups of first telescopic rods 210 in an annular array; the six groups of first telescopic rods 210 are respectively fixedly connected with the six groups of first round rods 211; the outer surface of the first rotating rod 208 is fixedly connected with a first driving wheel 212; the outer annular surface of the first transmission wheel 212 is in transmission connection with a second transmission wheel 213 through a belt; the outer annular surface of the second transmission wheel 213 is in transmission connection with a third transmission wheel 214 through a belt; the third driving wheel 214 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 215; the lower part of the first motor 215 is connected with the bottom plate 1 through bolts; the second transmission wheel 213 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the second rotating rod 216, and the second rotating rod 216 is rotatably connected with the third connecting frame 207; the second rotating rod 216 is rotatably connected with the fourth connecting plate 217, and the fourth connecting plate 217 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first collecting box 5; the second rotating shaft 216 is fixedly connected to the first driving plate 218; the first driving plate 218 is in driving connection with the second driving plate 219 through a rotating shaft; the second transmission plate 219 is in transmission connection with the fifth connection plate 220 through a rotating shaft; the side surface of the fifth connecting plate 220 is fixedly connected with the second telescopic rod 221, and the second telescopic rod 221 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first collecting box 5; the upper part of the fifth connecting plate 220 is fixedly connected with the one-way cutter 222, and the upper part of the one-way cutter 222 is contacted with the two-component clapboard 205; two sets of the sixth connecting plates 223 symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected with the side of the first collecting box 5, and both sets of the sixth connecting plates 223 are fixedly connected with the transfer plate 224.

When the device works, a worker separates stem and leaf parts of a radix pseudostellariae plant from a radix pseudostellariae plant body, inserts the stem and leaf parts between the two groups of partition plates 205, the stem and leaf parts of the radix pseudostellariae plant are positioned above the two groups of partition plates 205, the radix pseudostellariae body is positioned below the two groups of partition plates 205, then the radix pseudostellariae plant slides downwards in an inclined mode under the action of gravity, transfers the stem and leaf parts to the space between the two groups of water feeders 206, sends water out through the two groups of water feeders 206 to wash soil on the radix pseudostellariae body to obtain a clean radix pseudostellariae body, the soil and sewage fall downwards to the second collecting box 202 to be collected, the waste water in the second collecting box 202 can be discharged through a water outlet, meanwhile, the radix pseudostellariae body is adhered with water, so that the radix pseudostellariae plant can move on the two groups of partition plates 205 and then be transferred to a working area of the six groups of first round rods 211, further, an output shaft of the first motor 215 drives the third driving wheel 214 to rotate, the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel 214 drives the second driving wheel 213 to rotate through a belt, the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel 213 drives the first driving wheel 212 to rotate through a belt, the first driving wheel 212 drives the connecting column 209 to rotate through the first rotating rod 208, the connecting column 209 drives six groups of first round rods 211 to rotate through six groups of first telescopic rods 210, the first round rods 211 are contacted with the leaves and stems of the radix pseudostellariae plants, the radix pseudostellariae plants are driven to be transferred to the horizontal plate of the partition plate 205 and are simultaneously transferred to the working area of the one-way cutter 222, when the six groups of first round rods 211 rotate, the first telescopic rods 210 are compressed when the first round rods 211 are contacted with the partition plate 205, so that the first round rods 211 can be contacted with the stems of the radix pseudostellariae plants, the radix pseudostellariae plants can be orderly transferred to the working area of the one-way cutter 222, accumulation is avoided, and the view from the first driving wheel 212 to the connecting column 209, the six sets of first round bars 211 rotate counterclockwise, further, when the radix pseudostellariae plant is transferred to the working area of the one-way cutter 222, the second transmission wheel 213 drives the first transmission plate 218 to rotate through the second rotation rod 216, the first transmission plate 218 drives the second transmission plate 219 to transmit through the rotation shaft, the second transmission plate 219 drives the fifth connection plate 220 to reciprocate through the rotation shaft, the fifth connection plate 220 drives the one-way cutter 222 to reciprocate, so that the one-way cutter 222 cuts off the stem of the radix pseudostellariae plant, then the radix pseudostellariae plant with the cut blade and partial stem falls downwards into the transfer plate 224, and then the radix pseudostellariae plant is transferred to the second processing system through the inclined surface of the transfer plate 224, and in the reciprocating movement process of the one-way cutter 222, the second telescopic rod 221 is used for telescopic guiding, the system realizes the cleaning of the soil on the surface of the radix pseudostellariae plant, and simultaneously the blade and partial stem of the radix pseudostellariae plant are cut off, while avoiding pile-up.

As shown in fig. 9 to 18, the second processing system includes a fourth connecting frame 301, a third telescopic rod 302, a first separating frame 303, a second round rod 304, a first inserting rod 305, a third driving plate 306, a fourth driving plate 307, a third rotating rod 308, a fourth driving wheel 309, a fifth connecting frame 310, a fourth rotating rod 311, a fifth driving wheel 312, a fifth driving plate 313, a sixth driving plate 314, a second inserting rod 315, a second separating frame 316, a trapezoidal plate 317, and an electric switch door 318, a fifth rotating rod 319, a seventh connecting plate 320, a sixth driving wheel 321, a second motor 322, an eighth connecting plate 323, a first electric sliding rail 324, a first electric sliding block 325, a first bidirectional cutter 326, a second electric sliding rail 327, a second electric sliding block 328, a second bidirectional cutter 329, an L-shaped plate 330, a third electric sliding rail 331, a third electric sliding block 332, a third partition frame 333, a pore plate 334, a third collecting box 335 and a third bidirectional cutter 336; the lower part of the fourth connecting frame 301 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1; the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with the two groups of third telescopic rods 302; the two groups of third telescopic rods 302 are detachably connected with the first separation frame 303; a plurality of groups of second round rods 304 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner part of the first partition frame 303; the side surface of the first separation frame 303 is inserted into the first insertion rod 305; the first insertion rod 305 is inserted into the third transmission plate 306; the third transmission plate 306 is in transmission connection with the fourth transmission plate 307 through a rotating shaft; the fourth transmission plate 307 is fixedly connected with the third rotation rod 308; the outer surface of the third rotating rod 308 is fixedly connected with a fourth driving wheel 309; the third rotating rod 308 is rotatably connected with the fifth connecting frame 310, and the lower part of the fifth connecting frame 310 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1; the fifth connecting frame 310 is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating rod 311; the fourth rotating rod 311 is rotatably connected with the fifth driving wheel 312, and the outer annular surface of the fifth driving wheel 312 is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel 309 through a belt; the fourth rotating rod 311 is fixedly connected with the fifth transmission plate 313; the fifth transmission plate 313 is in transmission connection with the sixth transmission plate 314 through a rotating shaft; the sixth driving plate 314 is inserted into the second insertion rod 315; the second inserting rod 315 is inserted into the second partition frame 316; a plurality of groups of trapezoidal plates 317 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner part of the second separation frame 316; the side surface of the second separation frame 316 is hinged with an electric switch door 318; the side surface of the second separating frame 316 is inserted into the fifth rotating rod 319; the fifth rotating rod 319 is inserted into the seventh connecting plate 320, and the lower part of the seventh connecting plate 320 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1; the outer annular surface of the fifth driving wheel 312 is in transmission connection with a sixth driving wheel 321 through a belt; the sixth driving wheel 321 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 322; the lower part of the second motor 322 is connected with the bottom plate 1 through bolts; the lower parts of the two groups of eighth connecting plates 323 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1; the two groups of eighth connecting plates 323 are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the first electric slide rail 324; the first electric slide rail 324 is connected with the first electric slide block 325 in a sliding way; the first electric sliding block 325 is fixedly connected with the first bidirectional cutter 326; the two groups of eighth connecting plates 323 are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the second electric slide rail 327; the second electric slide rail 327 is connected with the second electric slide block 328 in a sliding manner; the second electric slide block 328 is fixedly connected with the second bidirectional cutter 329; the lower parts of the two groups of symmetrically distributed L-shaped plates 330 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1; the two groups of L-shaped plates 330 are respectively fixedly connected with the two sides of the third electric slide rail 331; the third electric slide rail 331 is fixedly connected with the third electric slide block 332; the third electric slide block 332 is fixedly connected with the third partition frame 333; a pore plate 334 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner part of the third partition frame 333; the lower part of the third collecting box 335 is connected with the bottom plate 1 in a sliding way; a plurality of groups of third bidirectional cutters 336 are fixedly connected to one side, close to the third electric sliding rail 331, of the inner wall of the third collecting box 335, and the upper parts of the third bidirectional cutters 336 are in contact with the pore plate 334; a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the third collecting box 335.

During operation, the plant of radix pseudostellariae with cut leaves and partial stems falls into the first separation frame 303 and is located on the second round bar 304, at this time, the output shaft of the second motor 322 drives the sixth transmission wheel 321 to rotate, the outer ring surface of the sixth transmission wheel 321 drives the fifth transmission wheel 312 to rotate through a belt, the outer ring surface of the fifth transmission wheel 312 drives the fourth transmission wheel 309 to rotate through a belt, the fourth transmission wheel 309 drives the fourth transmission plate 307 to rotate through the third rotation rod 308, the fourth transmission plate 307 drives the third transmission plate 306 to transmit through a rotation shaft, the third transmission plate 306 drives the first separation frame 303 and the second round bar 304 to reciprocate through the first insertion rod 305, during the process, the two sets of third expansion rods 302 are matched to expand and contract, so that the radix pseudostellariae body passes through the gap between the second round bar 304 and is transferred to the lower part of the second round bar 304, and the rest of the stem part is left above the second round bar 304, then the second motor 322 is controlled to stop working, then the first electric slide rail 324 drives the first bidirectional cutter 326 to move from one side to the other side below the first separation frame 303 through the first electric slide block 325, so that the first bidirectional cutter 326 cuts off the joint of the radix pseudostellariae body and the rest of the stems, then the radix pseudostellariae body falls down into the second separation frame 316 and is positioned on the multiple groups of trapezoidal plates 317, further, the second motor 322 works, then the fifth driving wheel 312 drives the fifth driving plate 313 to rotate through the fourth rotating rod 311, the fifth driving plate 313 drives the sixth driving plate 314 to drive through the rotating shaft, and then the sixth driving plate 314 drives the second inserting rod 315 to drive, so that the second inserting rod 315 drives the second separation frame 316 to rotate in a small range in a reciprocating manner, the rotating shaft is the fifth rotating rod 319, and in the process of the rotating rod 316 rotating in a small range in a reciprocating manner, because the radix pseudostellariae plant body is cylindrical, the radix pseudostellariae plant body is transferred between two adjacent trapezoidal plates 317, and then longer beard hair on the radix pseudostellariae plant body passes through the gap between the trapezoidal plates 317 and is transferred to the lower part of the trapezoidal plates 317, further, the second motor 322 stops working, the second partition frame 316 is in a horizontal state, then the second electric slide rail 327 drives the second bidirectional cutter 329 to move through the second electric slide block 328, the second bidirectional cutter 329 moves from one side to the other side below the second partition frame 316, so that the longer beard hair of the radix pseudostellariae is cut off, in the process, the fan 3 sends air downwards to dry the radix pseudostellariae body, meanwhile, the beard hair of the radix pseudostellariae body can be blown downwards, then the electric switch door 318 rotates, so that the radix pseudostellariae body can be transferred out from the side of the second partition frame 316, and then the second motor 322 works, and then the second separation frame 316 is driven to rotate back and forth again, when the second separation frame 316 inclines towards the third separation frame 333, the taizi ginseng body is transferred into the third separation frame 333, meanwhile, the short fibrous hairs of the radix pseudostellariae pass through the hole of the pore plate 334 and are located below the pore plate 334, further, the second electric slide rail 327 drives the third partition frame 333 and the pore plate 334 to reciprocate through the third electric slide block 332, so that the short beard and hair of the radix pseudostellariae can be cut off by the third bidirectional cutter 336 below the orifice plate 334, thereby obtaining the dried radix pseudostellariae body without the beard hair on the surface, further, the cut beard hair is completely dropped into the third collecting box 335 to be collected, the third collecting box 335 is drawn out, then the beard and hair are transferred, the system realizes the separation of the residual stems connected with the radix pseudostellariae body, and cutting off the beard and hair on the radix pseudostellariae body for the second time to obtain the dry radix pseudostellariae body without the beard and hair.

The partition plate 205 is composed of an inclined plate, an arc-shaped plate and a horizontal plate which are fixedly connected.

The radix pseudostellariae plant is convenient to put into by manpower, and the radix pseudostellariae plant is convenient to move.

The orifice plate 334 has a thickness of one to five millimeters.

So that all the beard and hair on the surface of the radix pseudostellariae can be cut off.

A radix pseudostellariae nondestructive fibrous removal method with stems and leaves removed in advance comprises the following working steps:

the method comprises the following steps: putting the pseudostellaria root plants, separating the pseudostellaria root bodies and the stems and leaves of the pseudostellaria root plants by workers, and putting the pseudostellaria root bodies and the stems and leaves into a first treatment system;

step two: cleaning the radix pseudostellariae plant, and washing soil on the surface of the radix pseudostellariae plant through a first treatment system to obtain a clean radix pseudostellariae body;

step three: cutting off leaves and partial stems of the radix pseudostellariae plants through a first treatment system;

step four: transferring the radix pseudostellariae plant, wherein the first treatment system transfers the radix pseudostellariae plant with the cut leaves and partial stems to a second treatment system;

step five: separating radix pseudostellariae, and removing the residual stems of the radix pseudostellariae through a second treatment system to obtain an independent radix pseudostellariae body;

step six: removing long beard, and cutting off the long beard and hair of the radix pseudostellariae body through a second treatment system;

step seven: removing short beard, and cutting off short beard and hair of the radix pseudostellariae body through a second treatment system to obtain the radix pseudostellariae body without the beard and hair;

step eight: and (4) drying the radix pseudostellariae body, and drying the radix pseudostellariae through the fan 3 while performing the fifth step, the sixth step and the seventh step to obtain the dried radix pseudostellariae body.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.