阅读说明：本技术 茶籽粉制饼装置 (Tea seed powder cake making device ) 是由 李宁 于 2021-08-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种茶籽粉制饼装置,包括底座、转动机构、压饼机构及下饼机构,转动机构、压饼机构、下饼机构均安装于底座上；转动机构包括转盘、设置于转盘上的多个集料单元及传动组件,传动组件与转盘连接,转盘安装于底座上并在底座上转动；转盘带动装有茶籽粉的多个集料单元依次移动至压饼机构的下方,压饼机构向下移动压至茶籽粉上形成茶籽饼；底座上与下饼机构对应的位置设有第一通孔,转盘带动装有茶籽饼的多个集料单元依次移动至下饼机构的下方,下饼机构将茶籽饼及对应的集料单元推出转盘并经第一通孔下落。本发明通过各个机构的结合,实现了茶籽粉制饼步骤的自动化处理,可以完全代替传统热榨茶油的小作坊手工制作,大大提高了生产效率。(The invention provides a tea seed powder cake making device which comprises a base, a rotating mechanism, a cake pressing mechanism and a cake discharging mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism, the cake pressing mechanism and the cake discharging mechanism are all arranged on the base; the rotating mechanism comprises a turntable, a plurality of material collecting units and a transmission assembly, the material collecting units and the transmission assembly are arranged on the turntable, the transmission assembly is connected with the turntable, and the turntable is arranged on the base and rotates on the base; the turntable drives the plurality of collecting units filled with the tea seed powder to sequentially move to the lower part of the cake pressing mechanism, and the cake pressing mechanism moves downwards and presses the tea seed powder to form tea seed cakes; the base is provided with a first through hole at a position corresponding to the cake discharging mechanism, the turntable drives the material collecting units filled with the tea seed cakes to sequentially move to the position below the cake discharging mechanism, and the cake discharging mechanism pushes the tea seed cakes and the corresponding material collecting units out of the turntable and falls through the first through hole. According to the invention, through the combination of all mechanisms, the automatic processing of the tea seed powder cake making step is realized, the traditional workshop manual making of hot-pressed tea oil can be completely replaced, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.)

1. The utility model provides a tea seed powder system cake device which characterized in that: the cake pressing mechanism is arranged on the base;

the rotating mechanism comprises a turntable, a plurality of material collecting units arranged on the turntable and a transmission assembly for driving the turntable to rotate, the transmission assembly is connected with the turntable, and the turntable is arranged on the base and rotates on the base;

the turntable drives the plurality of the material collecting units filled with tea seed powder to sequentially move to the lower part of the cake pressing mechanism, and the cake pressing mechanism moves downwards and presses the tea seed powder to form tea seed cakes; the tea seed cake collecting device is characterized in that a first through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the cake discharging mechanism, of the base, the rotary disc drives the collecting units, which are provided with the tea seed cakes, to move to the position below the cake discharging mechanism in sequence, and the cake discharging mechanism pushes the tea seed cakes and the corresponding collecting units out of the rotary disc and the tea seed cakes fall through the first through hole.

2. The tea seed powder cake making device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of second through holes are formed on said rotary plate, a plurality of said collecting units are placed in said second through holes to contain said tea seed powder, and the top ends of said collecting units are higher than said rotary plate.

3. The tea seed powder briquetting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the briquetting mechanism includes a pressure plate and a first driving part connected to the pressure plate to drive the pressure plate to move down and press the tea seed powder.

4. The tea seed powder cake making device according to claim 3, wherein the cake pressing mechanism further comprises a support column and a pressure bearing plate, the pressure bearing plate is placed on the base below the pressure plate, a third through hole is formed in the base, one end of the support column penetrates through the third through hole and is supported at the bottom end of the pressure bearing plate, and the other end of the support column is fixed in the base; and a hole forming end is formed on the pressing plate so that holes are formed in the tea seed cake when the pressing plate is pressed downwards.

5. The tea seed powder cake making device according to claim 1, wherein the cake discharging mechanism comprises a push plate and a second driving part, the first through hole is arranged corresponding to the push plate, and the second driving part is connected with the push plate to drive the push plate to push the tea seed cake out of the material collecting unit and fall through the first through hole.

6. The tea seed powder cake making device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a cake supporting mechanism located below the lower cake mechanism; the cake supporting mechanism comprises a tray, a third driving part and a limiting mechanism, the tray is arranged below the cake lowering mechanism, the third driving part is connected with the tray to drive the tray to move up and down, and the tray moves to a distance which is touched by the limiting mechanism to control the tray to descend.

7. The tea seed powder cake making device according to claim 6, wherein the cake making device comprises a control system, the third driving part comprises a driving motor, a screw rod and a connecting rod, the driving motor is electrically connected with the control system and drives the screw rod to rotate, and one end of the connecting rod is sleeved on the screw rod; the number of the screw rods and the number of the connecting rods are two respectively, the two screw rods are arranged on two sides of the tray respectively, and the tray is fixedly connected with the two connecting rods respectively so as to be arranged on the corresponding screw rods respectively; the limiting mechanism comprises a first travel switch, the first travel switch is installed on the screw rod and located below the tray, the tea seed cakes fall into the tray, the driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate to enable the tray to descend, the tray descends to be in contact with the first travel switch, the first travel switch is electrically connected with the control system to transmit signals to the control system, and the control system controls the first travel switch to move downwards.

8. The tea seed powder cake making device according to claim 7, further comprising a cake supporting frame and a material conveying mechanism, wherein the cake supporting frame is arranged on the material conveying mechanism, and the material conveying mechanism moves to draw out the tray so that the tea seed cakes fall onto the cake supporting frame.

9. The tea seed powder cake making device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the base comprises a chassis and a frame, the turntable rotates on the chassis, the transmission assembly comprises a fourth driving part, a coupler, a transmission shaft and a second travel switch, the fourth driving part is connected with the transmission shaft through the coupler, the transmission shaft is connected with the turntable to drive the turntable to rotate, and the fourth driving part is mounted on the frame; the second travel switch is mounted on the coupler to rotate or stop the transmission shaft.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tea seed processing, in particular to a tea seed powder cake making device.

Background

The tea oil is high-grade woody edible oil obtained from camellia seeds and is unique in China. The camellia seeds are subjected to cloud nourishing fog and oxygen in autumn, winter, early, summer and autumn, and can be mature after being used for drawing natural rain and dew, so that the camellia seeds are very rich in nutritional value, the content of unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid and linoleic acid reaches over 90 percent, and meanwhile, the camellia seeds are rich in active ingredients such as vitamin E and squalene, are very high in health care value, are known as 'rare products in oil', and are one of the most precious plant oils in the world.

The traditional hot-pressed tea oil is mostly made manually in the workshop industry, and is made through a series of processes of grinding, cake making, cake steaming, hot pressing and the like, all the processes are manual operations, time and labor are consumed, and potential safety hazards exist.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a tea seed powder cake making device, which aims to solve the technical problems of time and labor consumption and potential safety hazards in manual making in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

the invention provides a tea seed powder cake making device which comprises a base, a rotating mechanism, a cake pressing mechanism and a cake discharging mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism, the cake pressing mechanism and the cake discharging mechanism are all arranged on the base; the rotating mechanism comprises a turntable, a plurality of material collecting units arranged on the turntable and a transmission assembly for driving the turntable to rotate, the transmission assembly is connected with the turntable, and the turntable is arranged on the base and rotates on the base; the turntable drives the plurality of the material collecting units filled with tea seed powder to sequentially move to the lower part of the cake pressing mechanism, and the cake pressing mechanism moves downwards and presses the tea seed powder to form tea seed cakes; the tea seed cake collecting device is characterized in that a first through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the cake discharging mechanism, of the base, the rotary disc drives the collecting units, which are provided with the tea seed cakes, to move to the position below the cake discharging mechanism in sequence, and the cake discharging mechanism pushes the tea seed cakes and the corresponding collecting units out of the rotary disc and the tea seed cakes fall through the first through hole.

Furthermore, a plurality of second through holes are formed in the rotary disc, a plurality of collecting units are placed in the second through holes to contain the tea seed powder, and the top ends of the collecting units are higher than the rotary disc.

Further, the cake pressing mechanism comprises a pressing plate and a first driving part, and the first driving part is connected with the pressing plate to drive the pressing plate to move downwards to press the tea seed powder.

Furthermore, the cake pressing mechanism further comprises a support column and a pressure bearing plate, the pressure bearing plate is placed below the pressure plate on the base, a third through hole is formed in the base, one end of the support column penetrates through the third through hole and is supported at the bottom end of the pressure bearing plate, and the other end of the support column is fixed in the base; and a hole forming end is formed on the pressing plate so that holes are formed in the tea seed cake when the pressing plate is pressed downwards.

Further, cake mechanism includes push pedal and second drive division down, first through-hole with the push pedal corresponds the setting, the second drive division with the push pedal is connected in order to drive the push pedal is with tea seed cake release the unit of gathering materials and warp first through-hole whereabouts.

Further, the cake making device also comprises a cake supporting mechanism, and the cake supporting mechanism is positioned below the cake discharging mechanism; the cake supporting mechanism comprises a tray, a third driving part and a limiting mechanism, the tray is arranged below the cake lowering mechanism, the third driving part is connected with the tray to drive the tray to move up and down, and the tray moves to a distance which is touched by the limiting mechanism to control the tray to descend.

Furthermore, the cake making device comprises a control system, the third driving part comprises a driving motor, a screw rod and a connecting rod, the driving motor is electrically connected with the control system and drives the screw rod to rotate, and one end of the connecting rod is sleeved on the screw rod; the number of the screw rods and the number of the connecting rods are two respectively, the two screw rods are arranged on two sides of the tray respectively, and the tray is fixedly connected with the two connecting rods respectively so as to be arranged on the corresponding screw rods respectively; the limiting mechanism comprises a first travel switch, the first travel switch is installed on the screw rod and located below the tray, the tea seed cakes fall into the tray, the driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate to enable the tray to descend, the tray descends to be in contact with the first travel switch, the first travel switch is electrically connected with the control system to transmit signals to the control system, and the control system controls the first travel switch to move downwards.

Further, the cake making device further comprises a cake supporting frame and a material conveying mechanism, wherein the cake supporting frame is arranged on the material conveying mechanism, and the material conveying mechanism moves to draw out the tray so that the tea seed cakes fall onto the cake supporting frame.

Furthermore, the base comprises a chassis and a frame, the turntable rotates on the chassis, the transmission assembly comprises a fourth driving part, a coupler, a transmission shaft and a second travel switch, the fourth driving part is connected with the transmission shaft through the coupler, the transmission shaft is connected with the turntable to drive the turntable to rotate, and the fourth driving part is mounted on the frame; the second travel switch is mounted on the coupler to rotate or stop the transmission shaft.

According to the tea seed powder cake making device provided by the invention, through the combination of the rotating mechanism, the cake pressing mechanism and the cake discharging mechanism, the automatic processing of the tea seed powder cake making step is realized, the manual making of a traditional workshop for hot pressing tea oil can be completely replaced, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the cost is reduced, and the potential safety hazard is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of a tea seed powder cake making device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view B-B shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of C-C shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a side view of a tea seed powder briquetting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

100. a base; 110. a chassis; 120. a frame;

200. a rotating mechanism; 210. a turntable; 220. an aggregate unit; 230. a transmission assembly; 231. a fourth driving section; 232. a coupling; 233. a drive shaft; 234. a second travel switch;

300. a cake pressing mechanism; 310. a platen; 311. a hole forming end; 320. a first driving section; 330. a support pillar; 340. a pressure bearing plate;

400. a cake discharging mechanism; 410. pushing the plate; 420. a second driving section;

500. a cake supporting mechanism; 501. a screw rod; 502. a first travel switch;

600. fortune material mechanism.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. In the description of the present invention, the relevant orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in fig. 1, where "up" and "down" refer to the up-down direction of fig. 2. It is to be understood that such directional terms are merely used to facilitate describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must be constructed and operated in a particular orientation and therefore should not be considered as limiting the invention.

In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number or order of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present application provides a tea seed powder cake making device, including a base 100, a rotating mechanism 200, a cake pressing mechanism 300, and a cake discharging mechanism 400, where the rotating mechanism 200, the cake pressing mechanism 300, and the cake discharging mechanism 400 are all installed on the base 100; the rotating mechanism 200 comprises a turntable 210, a plurality of material collecting units 220 arranged on the turntable 210 and a transmission component 230 for driving the turntable 210 to rotate, wherein the transmission component 230 is connected with the turntable 210, and the turntable 210 is arranged on the base 100 and rotates on the base 100; the turntable 210 drives the plurality of collecting units 220 filled with tea seed powder to sequentially move to the lower part of the cake pressing mechanism 300, and the cake pressing mechanism 300 moves downwards and presses the tea seed powder to form tea seed cakes; the base 100 is provided with a first through hole at a position corresponding to the lower cake mechanism 400, the turntable 210 drives the plurality of material collecting units 220 filled with tea seed cakes to sequentially move to the lower part of the lower cake mechanism 400, and the lower cake mechanism 400 pushes the tea seed cakes and the corresponding material collecting units 220 out of the turntable 210 and falls through the first through hole.

Referring to fig. 1, in the tea seed powder cake making device according to the embodiment of the present application, the turntable 210 can rotate under the driving of the transmission assembly 230, and each material collecting unit 220 provided on the turntable 210 rotates along with the turntable 210, and rotates to the tea seed powder feeding position, the cake pressing position, and the cake discharging position in sequence, so as to complete the corresponding process flows of charging materials into the material collecting unit 220, pressing tea seed powder into cakes, and pushing the tea seed cakes and the material collecting unit 220 out of the turntable 210. The number of the aggregate units 220 may be plural in order to improve the cake making efficiency. Preferably, the number of the aggregate units 220 is 4, and the aggregate units are uniformly arranged on the rotating disc 210. With the rotation of the turntable 210, one of the aggregate units 220 is in the charging step, wherein one of the aggregate units 220 is located below the cake pressing mechanism 300 to press the tea seed powder into the tea seed cake, wherein one of the aggregate units 220 is located below the lower cake mechanism 400 to push the tea seed cake and the aggregate unit 220 out of the turntable 210, and wherein one of the aggregate units 220 places a new aggregate unit 220 for charging.

The tea seed powder system cake device of this application embodiment through slewing mechanism 200, the combination of pressing cake mechanism 300 and cake mechanism 400 down, has realized the automated processing of tea seed powder system cake step, can replace traditional hot-pressing tea-seed oil's little workshop manual work completely, has improved production efficiency greatly, and the cost is reduced has reduced the potential safety hazard.

Further, a plurality of second through holes are formed on the rotating disc 210, a plurality of collecting units 220 are placed in the second through holes to contain the tea seed powder, and the top ends of the collecting units 220 are higher than the rotating disc 210. As can be appreciated, the aggregate unit 220 is placed in the second through hole of the turntable 210, so that the cake discharging mechanism 400 can conveniently push the aggregate unit 220 and the tea seed cakes contained in the aggregate unit 220 out of the turntable 210; the first through hole and the second through hole on the base 100 correspond to each other. The top end of the collecting unit 220 is higher than the rotary disc 210, so that more tea seed powder can be contained in the collecting unit 220, the thickness of a tea seed cake formed by the tea seed powder under the action of the pressing mechanism is the same as the depth of the second through hole, the rotary disc 210 with smaller thickness can be adopted, and the cost is saved. The material of the aggregate unit 220 is not limited.

In some embodiments, the cake pressing mechanism 300 includes a pressing plate 310 and a first driving part 320, and the first driving part 320 is connected to the pressing plate 310 to drive the pressing plate 310 to move downward to press the tea seed powder. It is understood that the first driving part 320 may be an oil cylinder, and the pressure plate 310 is connected to a piston rod in the oil cylinder, so that the pressure plate 310 moves up and down under the action of the piston rod; the thickness of the formed tea seed cake can be determined by an automatic control program. Optionally, the pressure plate 310 is formed with a blind hole and an internal thread, the end of the piston rod is formed with an external thread, and the end of the piston rod is connected with the pressure plate 310 through a thread.

Further, the cake pressing mechanism 300 further includes a supporting column 330 and a pressure-bearing plate 340, the pressure-bearing plate 340 is placed below the pressure plate 310 on the base 100, a third through hole is formed on the base 100, one end of the supporting column 330 passes through the third through hole and is supported at the bottom end of the pressure-bearing plate 340, and the other end is fixed in the base 100; the pressing plate 310 is formed with a hole forming end 311 so that a hole is formed in the tea seed cake when the pressing plate 310 is pressed downward. It can be understood that, when the turntable 210 rotates on the base 100, a gap is formed between the turntable 210 and the base 100, and therefore the pressure-bearing plate 340 is disposed below the pressing mechanism, when the turntable 210 rotates to rotate one of the aggregate units 220 below the pressing mechanism, the pressure-bearing plate 340 is located between the turntable 210 and the base 100, and the height of the pressure-bearing plate 340 does not affect the rotation of the turntable 210. When the pressing plate 310 of the pressing mechanism moves downwards to apply pressure on the tea seed powder, the pressure bearing plate 340 and the pressing plate 310 act on the tea seed powder together to form a tea seed cake; the supporting column 330 and the base 100 support the pressure bearing plate 340.

In some embodiments, the cake discharging mechanism 400 includes a push plate 410 and a second driving part 420, the first through hole is disposed corresponding to the push plate 410, and the second driving part 420 is connected to the push plate 410 to drive the push plate 410 to push the tea seed cake and the collecting unit 220 out of the turntable 210 and fall through the first through hole. The cake lowering mechanism 400 moves the tea seed cake formed by pressing out from the turntable 210 to the cake holding device. The second driving part 420 may be a cylinder. The first through hole is sized to allow the collecting unit 220 and the tea seed cake to pass through and fall to the cake supporting device.

In some embodiments, the cake making device further comprises a cake supporting mechanism 500, wherein the cake supporting mechanism 500 is positioned below the lower cake mechanism 400; the cake supporting mechanism 500 comprises a tray, a third driving portion and a limiting mechanism, the tray is arranged below the cake lowering mechanism 400, the third driving portion is connected with the tray to drive the tray to move up and down, and the tray moves to a distance touching the limiting mechanism to control the tray to descend. In the embodiment of the application, the tray is positioned below the cake discharging mechanism 400, and after the tea seed cakes are pushed out of the turntable 210, the tray plays a role in receiving the tea seed cakes; after the tea seed cakes fall to the tray, the third driving part can enable the tray to move downwards, so that a space for continuously receiving the tea seed cakes is reserved; the limiting mechanism is arranged at the descending preset position of the tray, and when the tray moves to the descending preset position, the limiting mechanism is touched, so that the descending distance of the tray is limited. The third driving unit is not limited in structure, and may be any one capable of driving the tray to move up and down.

Further, the cake making device comprises a control system, the third driving part comprises a driving motor, a screw rod 501 and a connecting rod, the driving motor is electrically connected with the control system and drives the screw rod 501 to rotate, and one end of the connecting rod is sleeved on the screw rod 501; the number of the screw rods 501 and the number of the connecting rods are two, the two screw rods 501 are arranged on two sides of a tray respectively, and the tray is fixedly connected with the two connecting rods respectively so as to be arranged on the corresponding screw rods 501 respectively; the limiting mechanism comprises a first travel switch 502, the first travel switch 502 is installed on the screw rod 501 and located below the tray, tea seed cakes fall into the tray, the driving motor drives the screw rod 501 to rotate to enable the tray to descend, the tray descends to be in contact with the first travel switch 502, the first travel switch 502 is electrically connected with the control system to transmit signals to the control system, and the control system controls the first travel switch 502 to move downwards.

In the embodiment of the application, the tray is respectively installed on the corresponding screw rods 501 through the connecting rods on the two sides of the tray, and when the driving motor drives the screw rods 501 to rotate, the tray and the connecting rods can move up and down together. Optionally, the connecting rod and the screw 501 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the tray. It can be understood that there are various connection modes between the tray and the connecting rod, and the connecting rod can be fixed on the lower end surface of the tray and also can be fixed on the side surface of the tray. When the tea seed cakes fall onto the tray, the control system controls the driving motor to drive the screw rod 501 to rotate so as to enable the tray to descend, so that a space is reserved for the tea seed cakes behind. The descending distance of the tray can be preset in advance according to the thickness of the pressed tea seed cake, and the first travel switch 502 is arranged at the preset position of the tray on the screw rod 501; when the tray moves downwards to a preset position, the first travel switch 502 transmits a signal to the control system, and the control system controls the first travel switch 502 to move downwards to the next preset position of the tray. The action of the tray and the first travel switch 502 is repeated in a cycle until the material conveying mechanism 600 is full to convey away the tea seed cakes.

Further, the cake making device further comprises a cake supporting frame and a material conveying mechanism 600, the cake supporting frame is arranged on the material conveying mechanism 600, and the material conveying mechanism 600 moves to draw out the tray so that the tea seed cakes fall on the cake supporting frame. In the embodiment of the application, after a certain amount of tea seed cakes fall on the tray, the material conveying mechanism 600 moves to separate the tray from the tea seed cakes, the tea seed cakes fall on the cake supporting frame, and the tea seed cakes move to the oil press under the action of the material conveying mechanism 600. Optionally, the material transporting mechanism 600 is a transportation trolley, the cake making device is provided with a guide rail, and the transportation trolley moves along the guide rail under the action of external force.

In some embodiments, the base 100 includes a chassis 110 and a frame 120, the turntable 210 rotates on the chassis 110, the transmission assembly 230 includes a fourth driving portion 231, a coupler 232, a transmission shaft 233 and a second travel switch 234, the fourth driving portion 231 is connected to the transmission shaft 233 through the coupler 232, the transmission shaft 233 is connected to the turntable 210 to drive the turntable 210 to rotate, and the fourth driving portion 231 is mounted on the frame 120; a second travel switch 234 is mounted to the coupler 232 to rotate or stop the drive shaft 233. In the embodiment of the application, the fourth driving part 231 drives the transmission shaft 233 to rotate through the coupler 232, and the turntable 210 connected with the transmission shaft 233 rotates on the chassis 110 to enable the material collecting unit 220 on the turntable 210 to sequentially pass through the material loading position, the cake pressing position and the cake discharging position, so that the tea seed powder is formed into cakes and enters the material conveying mechanism 600. The fourth driving part 231 may be a motor; the upper end of the transmission shaft 233 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the turntable 210. A second travel switch 234 is mounted on the coupling 232 to control the output of power.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all such changes or substitutions are included in the scope of the present invention. Moreover, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be able to be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.