阅读说明：本技术 一种混合制冷剂及其应用 (Mixed refrigerant and application thereof ) 是由 何国庚 刘菁菁 庞淇聪 于 2021-08-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于混合制冷剂技术领域,具体涉及一种混合制冷剂及其应用。该混合制冷剂由以下质量百分比的各组分组成：丙烷为35％～45％,六氟丙烯为55％～65％。本发明所提供的制冷剂为制冷剂,热效率高,可用于直接替代R22,无需更换制冷部件,排气温度低,密度只有R22的60％-65％左右,制冷剂充灌量少,液体粘度只有R22的61％左右,流动阻力小,耗功低。本发明ODP值为0,GWP值低于5,环保优势突出,并且R1216不可燃,可进一步抑制R290的可燃性,拥有广阔的应用前景。(The invention belongs to the technical field of mixed refrigerants, and particularly relates to a mixed refrigerant and application thereof. The mixed refrigerant consists of the following components in percentage by mass: 35 to 45 percent of propane and 55 to 65 percent of hexafluoropropylene. The refrigerant provided by the invention is a refrigerant, has high thermal efficiency, can be used for directly replacing R22, does not need to replace a refrigeration part, has low exhaust temperature, low refrigerant filling amount and low power consumption, has the density of only about 60-65% of that of R22, and has the liquid viscosity of only about 61% of that of R22. The ODP value of the invention is 0, the GWP value is lower than 5, the environment-friendly advantage is outstanding, and R1216 is non-combustible, so that the flammability of R290 can be further inhibited, and the invention has wide application prospect.)

1. The mixed refrigerant is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass: 35 to 45 percent of propane and 55 to 65 percent of hexafluoropropylene.

2. The mixed refrigerant according to claim 1, which is composed of the following components in percentage by mass: 35% of propane and 65% of hexafluoropropylene.

3. The mixed refrigerant according to claim 1, which is composed of the following components in percentage by mass: 38% of propane and 62% of hexafluoropropylene.

4. The mixed refrigerant according to claim 1, which is composed of the following components in percentage by mass: 40% of propane and 60% of hexafluoropropylene.

5. The mixed refrigerant according to claim 1, which is composed of the following components in percentage by mass: 42% of propane and 58% of hexafluoropropylene.

6. The mixed refrigerant according to claim 1, which is composed of the following components in percentage by mass: 45% of propane and 55% of hexafluoropropylene.

7. Use of a mixed refrigerant according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein: for replacing R22 refrigerant.

8. Use of a mixed refrigerant according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the refrigerant can be used as a household air conditioner, a central air conditioner, a ship refrigeration device, a mobile refrigeration house or a freezing and condensing unit.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of mixed refrigerants, and particularly relates to a mixed refrigerant and application thereof.

Background

R22 (chlorodifluoromethane) is one of the refrigerants which needs to be eliminated urgently because of a small amount of ODP value (ozone depletion potential) and higher GWP value (global warming potential), and China is more urgent as a large country for R22.

Currently, the alternative refrigeration aiming at R22 is mainly R410A and R407C, but the two refrigerants have higher GWP, larger greenhouse effect influence and environmental hazard, are listed in the cut-down list of the Min Jia Li amendment of the Montreal protocol, can only be used as transition refrigerants and cannot be used as final replacement. In the prior art, hydrocarbon refrigerants (HCs) are natural refrigerants without potential hazards of synthetic refrigerants, have ODP values of 0 and very low GWP values, are environmentally friendly and widely favored, and are considered as excellent choices for replacing refrigerants. However, HCs are flammable and explosive, and therefore their characteristics are limited by the development of high capacity refrigeration systems.

Therefore, refrigerant replacement of R22 is currently performed, and mixed refrigerant is one of the main ideas. At present, most mixed refrigerants are non-azeotropic refrigerants, gas-liquid two-phase components are different, the sliding temperature is high, the heat efficiency is low, and the refrigeration performance is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a mixed refrigerant and application thereof. The refrigerant provided by the invention is a refrigerant, has high thermal efficiency, can be used for directly replacing R22, does not need to replace a refrigeration part, has low exhaust temperature, low refrigerant filling amount and low power consumption, has the density of only about 60-65% of that of R22, and has the liquid viscosity of only about 61% of that of R22. The ODP value of the invention is 0, the GWP value is lower than 5, the environment-friendly advantage is outstanding, and R1216 is non-combustible, so that the flammability of R290 can be further inhibited, and the invention has wide application prospect.

The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

a mixed refrigerant is composed of the following components in percentage by mass: 35 to 45 percent of propane (R290) and 55 to 65 percent of hexafluoropropylene (R1216). The boiling or near-azeotropic refrigerant mixture is a binary refrigerant mixture.

Table 1 gives the relevant parameters for two refrigerants:

table 1: physical Properties of R290 and R1216

Parameter(s)	R290	R1216
			Molecular formula	C3H8	C3F6
Relative molecular mass	44.096	150.023
			Latent heat of vaporization kJ/kg (1atm)	425.59	140.98
Normal boiling point deg.C	-42.11	-30.34
			Freezing point deg.C	-187.62	-152.6
Critical pressure kPa	4251.2	3149.5
			Critical temperature of	96.74	85.75
Critical density kg/m3	220.4	583.4
			Combustibility	Easy combustible	Non-combustible
ODP	0	0
			GWP	5	<1

Specifically, the mixed refrigerant consists of the following components in percentage by mass: 35% of propane and 65% of hexafluoropropylene.

Specifically, the mixed refrigerant consists of the following components in percentage by mass: 38% of propane and 62% of hexafluoropropylene.

Specifically, the mixed refrigerant consists of the following components in percentage by mass: 40% of propane and 60% of hexafluoropropylene.

Specifically, the mixed refrigerant consists of the following components in percentage by mass: 42% of propane and 58% of hexafluoropropylene.

Specifically, the mixed refrigerant consists of the following components in percentage by mass: 45% of propane and 55% of hexafluoropropylene.

The mixed refrigerant provided by the invention can be prepared by mixing the following steps: according to the proportion, the mixture is filled into a refrigerant tank in a gas state or a liquid state in the sequence of R1216 and R290, then is uniformly mixed, and finally is filled into a refrigeration system; or according to the weight ratio, pouring the mixture into a compressor in the order of R1216 and R290, and mixing uniformly for use.

The invention also provides application of the mixed refrigerant, which is used for replacing R22 refrigerant.

The invention also provides application of the mixed refrigerant, and the mixed refrigerant is used as a refrigerant of a household air conditioner, a central air conditioner, a ship refrigeration device, a mobile refrigeration house or a freezing and condensing unit.

The refrigerant provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. as shown in Table 1, the refrigerants R290 and R1216 used in the invention have ODP value of 0 and extremely low GWP, conform to the F-gas regulation of European Union, and are environment-friendly and wide in application prospect compared with R410a and R407 c.

2. By utilizing the existing laboratory equipment, the refrigerant is used for testing gas-liquid phase equilibrium, the testing temperature range is 10-40 ℃, the obtained result is shown in figure 1, the result shows that the azeotropic phenomenon exists in the range of 35-45% of the mass fraction of R290 and 55-65% of the mass fraction of R1216, and the binary mixed refrigerant of R290/R1216 is the refrigerant in the range, so the temperature slippage is small, and the heat transfer performance of the azeotropic refrigerant is more excellent than that of the non-azeotropic refrigerant.

3. R1216 is a non-flammable refrigerant, can inhibit its combustibility effectively with R290 mixing, improve the safety performance of the refrigerating system, and the invention and R22 under the same working condition, its evaporation pressure is similar to condensing pressure, do not need to change too much parts of the refrigeration plant, can substitute directly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a gas-liquid equilibrium diagram of R290/R1216. The temperature range is 10-40 ℃.

FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between pressure and slip temperature for some of the embodiments, wherein the embodiments are the first embodiment, the third embodiment and the fifth embodiment.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with examples which are set forth to illustrate, but are not to be construed to limit the scope of the invention.

In the specific implementation of the invention, the refrigerants R290 and R1216 are high-purity refrigerants commonly used in the technical field of refrigeration and low temperature, wherein the mass percentage concentration of R290 is 35-45%, the mass percentage concentration of R1216 is 55-65%, and the specific examples are as follows:

example one

Taking R290 and R1216 refrigerants commonly used in the refrigerant field, and fully and physically mixing the R290 and the R1216 with the mass percentage of 35% and 65% in a liquid phase state to obtain a mixed refrigerant.

Example two

Taking R290 and R1216 refrigerants commonly used in the refrigerant field, and fully and physically mixing the R290 and the R1216 with the mass percentage of 38% in a liquid phase state to obtain a mixed refrigerant.

EXAMPLE III

Taking R290 and R1216 refrigerants commonly used in the refrigerant field, and fully and physically mixing the R290 and the R1216 with the mass percentage of 40% in a liquid phase state to obtain a mixed refrigerant.

Example four

R290 and R1216 refrigerants which are commonly used in the refrigerant field are taken, and in a liquid phase state, 42 mass percent of R290 and 58 mass percent of R1216 are fully and physically mixed to obtain a mixed refrigerant.

EXAMPLE five

Taking R290 and R1216 refrigerants commonly used in the refrigerant field, and fully and physically mixing 45 mass percent of R290 and 55 mass percent of R1216 in a liquid phase state to obtain a mixed refrigerant.

For comparing the performance, the theoretical cycle calculation of the air conditioning system is carried out by using the embodiment and R22, and the design working condition of the air conditioner is taken as follows: the evaporation temperature is 7.2 ℃, the condensation temperature is 54.4 ℃, the outlet temperature of the condenser is 46.1 ℃, the inlet temperature of the compressor is 18.3 ℃, and the process of the compressor is isentropic compression. The resulting calculated parameters are shown in table 2 below:

table 2: r22 and the calculation parameters of the theoretical cycle of the embodiment

According to the theoretical calculation result of the standard working condition, the following can be obtained: 1. under the same working condition, R22 is relatively close to the evaporation pressure and the condensation pressure of the invention, so that only the refrigerant needs to be replaced in practical application, other parts do not need to be replaced, and the pressure ratio of the invention is slightly lower than that of R22, which shows that the consumption of the compressor can be reduced and the service life of the refrigeration system can be prolonged by using the invention; 2. the invention is a refrigerant, as shown in figure 2, the maximum slip temperature of the invention does not exceed 0.45 ℃, and the slip temperature is lower; 3. although the theoretical thermodynamic refrigeration coefficient of the invention is less than R22, the exhaust temperature of the invention is far lower than R22, the difference between the two temperatures is nearly 20 ℃, the invention is very beneficial to the work of the compressor, the heat dissipation in the compression process is less, the efficiency of the compressor is high, and the invention has small liquid density, small viscosity, small flow resistance and low power consumption, so the actual refrigeration coefficient is basically equivalent to R22; 4. the R290 and R1216 used in the invention are refrigeration environmental protection refrigerants, no ozone layer harm and extremely low greenhouse effect influence, the current use requirements are met, and the incombustible R1216 can effectively inhibit the inflammable and explosive characteristics of R290, thereby having great commercial application prospect. The invention can be widely applied to various fields of refrigeration directions, including refrigeration devices such as central air conditioners, automobile air conditioners, refrigeration storages, ship refrigeration systems and the like.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.