阅读说明：本技术 一种基于生态复合基质的立体加筋刚柔复合生态挡土墙 (Three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall based on ecological composite matrix ) 是由 姜元俊 陶伟 邬泽 胡晓波 夏鑫 梁恒 宁坡 刘宇桐 蒋华军 于 2021-08-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于生态复合基质的立体加筋刚柔复合生态挡土墙,包括主框架、挡土砖和钢筋网,所述主框架的内部设置有若干个挡土砖,所述主框架的一侧设置有若干个钢筋网；所述挡土砖表面的四角处分别安装有固定卡齿和连接卡齿,所述固定卡齿一侧的中部开设有限位插槽,所述连接卡齿一侧的中部均安装有限位插板。本发明通过主框架和钢筋网的设置,工作人员可将钢筋网埋入土壤内后,土壤可根据自身重力和扩展力对钢筋网进行固定,即可使得主框架保持固定,采用多个钢筋网的设置,可更进一步的提高该装置的稳定性,从而可防止主框架受力过大而出现倾斜现象,与此同时,主框架采用三角设计可最大程度的承受土壤的压力,进而使得该装置保持固定。(The invention discloses a three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall based on an ecological composite matrix, which comprises a main frame, soil retaining bricks and reinforcing mesh, wherein a plurality of soil retaining bricks are arranged inside the main frame, and a plurality of reinforcing mesh are arranged on one side of the main frame; fixed latch and connection latch are installed respectively to the four corners department on fender soil brick surface, spacing slot has been seted up at the middle part of fixed latch one side, spacing picture peg is all installed at the middle part of connecting latch one side. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the main frame and the reinforcing mesh, after workers can bury the reinforcing mesh in soil, the soil can fix the reinforcing mesh according to self gravity and expansion force, so that the main frame can be kept fixed, and the stability of the device can be further improved by adopting the arrangement of the plurality of reinforcing meshes, so that the inclination phenomenon caused by overlarge stress of the main frame can be prevented, and meanwhile, the main frame can bear the pressure of the soil to the maximum extent by adopting the triangular design, so that the device can be kept fixed.)

1. The utility model provides a compound ecological retaining wall of gentle rigidly adding muscle based on ecological compound matrix, includes main frame (1), retaining brick (2) and reinforcing bar net (3), its characterized in that: a plurality of soil retaining bricks (2) are arranged inside the main frame (1), and a plurality of reinforcing steel bar meshes (3) are arranged on one side of the main frame (1);

the soil blocking brick is characterized in that four corners of the surface of the soil blocking brick (2) are respectively provided with a fixing latch (4) and a connecting latch (5), the middle of one side of the fixing latch (4) is provided with a limiting slot (6), the middle of one side of the connecting latch (5) is provided with a limiting inserting plate (7), and the size of the limiting slot (6) is matched with that of the limiting inserting plate (7);

the reinforcing mesh (3) is composed of transverse reinforcing steel bars (8) and vertical reinforcing steel bars (9), and fixing clips (10) are arranged at the intersection of the transverse reinforcing steel bars (8) and the vertical reinforcing steel bars (9).

2. The ecological composite matrix-based three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main frame (1) adopts the triangle design, department all installs limit sleeve (11) all around on fixing clip (10) surface, and limit sleeve (11) size and horizontal reinforcement (8) and vertical reinforcement (9) looks adaptation, gag lever post (12) are all installed to the both sides at fixing clip (10) inner wall top, the top of gag lever post (12) all is connected with fixing sleeve (13).

3. The ecological composite matrix-based three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inside of fixing sleeve (13) is provided with elasticity spring (14), the inside of fixing sleeve (13) is provided with fixing bolt (15), and elasticity spring (14) winding sets up in the surface of fixing bolt (15), the surface mounting of fixing bolt (15) has limiting plate (16), and the radius of limiting plate (16) is greater than the radius of elasticity spring (14), the bottom of fixing bolt (15) is connected with presses down board (17), and presses down the inside that board (17) are located fixing clip (10).

4. The ecological composite matrix-based three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of reserved steel bars (18) are installed on the back of the main frame (1), and the bottom ends of the surfaces of the reserved steel bars (18) are inserted into the main frame (1).

5. The ecological composite matrix-based three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: empty grooves (19) are reserved on the periphery of the surface of the soil blocking brick (2), the length of each empty groove (19) is slightly larger than the sum of the lengths of the fixing latch (4) and the connecting latch (5), and a blocking net (20) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the soil blocking brick (2).

6. The ecological composite matrix-based three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed diaphragm (21) are installed to the bottom of main frame (1), a plurality of outlet (22) have been seted up to the inside of fixed diaphragm (21), the inner wall of outlet (22) is provided with connecting thread (23), there is annular box (24) inside of outlet (22) through connecting thread (23) threaded connection, the inside of annular box (24) is provided with leakage net (25), spacing groove (26) have all been seted up to the both sides on annular box (24) surface, the inside of spacing groove (26) all is provided with skid resistant course (27).

7. The ecological composite matrix-based three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the main frame (1) is provided with a drainage plate (28), and two sides of the top of the drainage plate (28) are provided with blocking plates (29).

8. The ecological composite matrix-based three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: an anti-falling net (30) is arranged on one side of the main frame (1), and the anti-falling net (30) is positioned in front of the soil blocking bricks (2).

9. The ecological composite matrix-based three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the wall is made by the following working steps:

s1, when workers need to improve the overall stability of the device, because one side of a main frame (1) is provided with a plurality of reinforcing steel bar meshes (3), the operator can bury the reinforcing mesh (3) in the soil, the soil can fix the reinforcing mesh (3) according to the self gravity and the expansion force, and the reinforcing mesh (3) and the main frame (1) adopt the fixed connection mode, when the reinforcing mesh (3) is fixed, the main frame (1) can be kept fixed, the arrangement of a plurality of reinforcing steel bar nets (3) can further improve the stability of the device, therefore, the inclination phenomenon caused by overlarge stress of the main frame (1) can be prevented, and meanwhile, the triangular design is adopted for the main frame (1), so that the pressure of soil can be borne to the maximum extent, the device is further kept fixed, and the overall stability of the device is further improved;

s2, when workers need to quickly connect the device, because a plurality of soil blocking bricks (2) are arranged inside the main frame (1), the four corners of the surface of each soil blocking brick (2) are respectively provided with a fixing latch (4) and a connecting latch (5), the middle part of one side of each fixing latch (4) is provided with a limiting slot (6), the middle part of one side of each connecting latch (5) is provided with a limiting inserting plate (7), the size of each limiting slot (6) is matched with that of each limiting inserting plate (7), the periphery of the surface of each soil blocking brick (2) is provided with a hollow groove (19), the length of each hollow groove (19) is slightly larger than the sum of the lengths of the fixing latch (4) and the connecting latch (5), so that the workers can work by matching the limiting slots (6) and the limiting inserting plates (7), the fixing latch (4) and the connecting latch (5) are fixed, and the soil blocking bricks (2) can be quickly connected, furthermore, the structure can be conveniently and rapidly assembled by workers, a clamping connection mode is adopted, the overall stability of the device can be improved through an occlusion mode between the fixed clamping teeth (4) and the connecting clamping teeth (5), and rapid adjustment can be carried out according to the actual length, so that the novelty of the device is improved, the applicability of the device is improved, meanwhile, a plurality of reserved steel bars (18) are installed at the back of the main frame (1), and the bottom ends of the surfaces of the reserved steel bars (18) are inserted into the main frame (1), so that the connection number of the device can be increased through the connectivity of the reserved steel bars (18) according to the actual length of construction selectively, the reserved steel bars (18) can play a good role in stable connection, and the construction efficiency of the workers is improved;

s3, when a worker needs to drain water for the device, because the middle part inside the soil retaining brick (2) is provided with the blocking net (20), the blocking net can discharge water in soil behind the soil retaining brick when the soil retaining brick is used, the pressure on the soil retaining brick when the soil retaining brick is used can be reduced to a certain degree, and the soil retaining brick plays a good protection role on the soil retaining brick, in addition, because the bottom of the main frame (1) is provided with the fixed transverse plate (21), the inside of the fixed transverse plate (21) is provided with a plurality of outflow holes (22), the inner wall of the outflow holes (22) is provided with the connecting threads (23), the inside of the outflow holes (22) is connected with the annular box (24) through the connecting threads (23) in a threaded manner, the inside of the annular box (24) is provided with the leakage net (25), the two sides of the surface of the annular box (24) are provided with the limiting grooves (26), and the inside of the limiting grooves (26) is provided with the anti-skid layers (27), the utility model has the advantages of make the staff accessible threaded connection mode twist annular box (24) inside fixed diaphragm (21), the cooperation work of spacing groove (26) and skid resistant course (27), can increase the area of contact of staff and annular box (24), thereby the staff of being convenient for fix annular box (24) inside fixed diaphragm (21) more laborsavingly, the setting of outlet (22), water in the soil can move down according to self gravity, when moving to the bottom, can flow out from outlet (22), the setting of seepage net (25), can effectively prevent that liquid water from driving soil and moving and causing soil loss, meanwhile, because of the top of main frame (1) is provided with drainage plate (28), baffle plate (29) are all installed to the both sides at drainage plate (28) top, when the device was in the sleet condition, the rainwater falls to in drainage plate (28), the drainage plate (28) is in a trapezoidal design, so that rainwater can flow out to two sides according to the gravity of the rainwater and then flow out of the drainage groove (28), and the blocking plate (29) can limit the flow of the rainwater, so that more rainwater is prevented from flowing into soil;

s4, when workers need to lock the reinforcing mesh (3) quickly, because the periphery of the surface of the fixing clip (10) is provided with the limiting sleeves (11), the size of each limiting sleeve (11) is matched with the transverse steel bars (8) and the vertical steel bars (9), two sides of the top of the inner wall of the fixing clip (10) are provided with the limiting rods (12), the top ends of the limiting rods (12) are connected with the fixing sleeves (13), the fixing sleeves (13) are internally provided with the elastic springs (14), the fixing sleeves (13) are internally provided with the fixing bolts (15), the elastic springs (14) are wound on the surfaces of the fixing bolts (15), the surfaces of the fixing bolts (15) are provided with the limiting plates (16), the radiuses of the limiting plates (16) are larger than those of the elastic springs (14), the bottom ends of the fixing bolts (15) are connected with the pressing plates (17), and the pressing plates (17) are positioned in the fixing clip (10), make the staff can twist fixing bolt (15), make it move down and extrude elasticity spring (14), after fixing bolt (15) moved down to suitable position, accessible press plate (17) can press horizontal reinforcement (8) and vertical reinforcement (9) to be fixed, the setting of elasticity spring (14), make this structure when locking the device, elasticity spring (14) can play certain cushioning effect for horizontal reinforcement (8) and vertical reinforcement (9) according to self elasticity, thereby can prevent that this structure from keeping fixed and the easy phenomenon of damaging appears for a long time, and then make this structure both can play better steadiness for the device, also can provide better protectiveness for self, and then prolonged the device's life, and improved the device's novelty.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of retaining walls, in particular to a three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall based on an ecological composite matrix.

Background

The retaining wall is a structure for supporting roadbed filling soil or hillside soil body and preventing the filling soil or the soil body from deforming and destabilizing, and currently, ecological concrete, ecological bags, gabion nets and flexible ecological self-embedded retaining wall systems are commonly used.

The existing retaining wall has the defects that:

1. the reference document CN208701738U discloses a three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall, which comprises an upper flexible ecological retaining wall and a lower rigid retaining wall, wherein the flexible ecological retaining wall comprises a plurality of plant assembly bags, fixing holes are formed in the plant assembly bags in a penetrating manner, fixing parts are arranged in the fixing holes along the length direction of the fixing holes in a penetrating manner, a connecting cylinder is connected between every two adjacent fixing parts, a groove matched with the fixing parts is formed in the wall top of the rigid retaining wall, a reserved steel bar protrudes from the wall body of the rigid retaining wall from the bottom surface of the groove, the reserved steel bar is fixedly connected with the fixing parts through the connecting cylinders, the purpose of fixing and stabilizing the flexible ecological retaining wall and the rigid retaining wall is achieved, but the integral stability of the device is poor, so that the retaining wall is easy to incline due to soil pressure, and the use is further influenced;

2. the comparison document CN212896451U discloses an ecological retaining wall, which comprises landscape stones, soil arches, water seepage layers, filling soil, planting soil, flowers and trees, transverse water seepage pipes, longitudinal water seepage pipes and the like, and according to the principle that the filling soil of the ecological retaining wall generates a soil arch effect, cheap materials are adopted to preset soil arches with the same shape as the soil arch effect generated by the filling soil of the ecological retaining wall, free prestress is provided, the characteristics of large bearing pressure and large longitudinal rigidity of the soil arch materials are fully utilized, the transverse soil pressure is converted into longitudinal thrust, the stress of the structure is balanced, and therefore engineering materials are saved, and the safety performance is improved; meanwhile, landscape stones and large-area planting flowers and trees are arranged, and the engineering structure stress and landscape beautification are integrated. Therefore, the utility model is an ecological retaining wall with simple structure, convenient construction, low cost, safety, reliability, beauty and practicability, which has higher economic benefit and social benefit by combining with the corresponding construction method, but the device has no better connection structure, thereby having certain limitation when in actual use;

3. the comparison document CN204238240U discloses a safe and stable ecological retaining wall block, which comprises a block main body, wherein one side of the block main body, which is contacted with the ground, is provided with a convex step, the center of the block main body is provided with a through groove, two sides of the through groove are provided with a plurality of through holes, and a wall body built by common retaining wall blocks on the market is easy to displace and collapse the retaining wall because each block is not adhered together and is easy to displace under the impact of external force such as rainwater for a long time. Most of the bottoms of the walls are not provided with water-through structures, so that the wall surface is easily corroded by water contained in the soil after being stored for a long time, and the service life of the wall body is further shortened;

4. reference CN105544601B discloses an ecological retaining wall system, "comprising: the barrier wall comprises a plurality of ecological bag layers which are stacked in layers, each ecological bag layer comprises a plurality of ecological bags which are arranged in a straight line, each ecological bag layer is provided with a grid layer, and the grid layers are respectively paved on the ecological bag layers to shield the barrier wall in layers; the building block wall comprises a first building block, a second building block and at least one third building block layer, wherein the first building block and the second building block are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end, and the third building block layer is positioned in the middle and stacked layer by layer; wherein the third building block is hollow and filled with ecological matrix. The retaining wall and the block wall are more firmly and stably erected in a double mode, the retaining wall is prevented from being displaced, deformed and falling off, the non-uniform settlement effect is adapted, ecological landscape of the depressed scallion is presented for a road side slope through greening of shrubs and trees, however, the fixing mode adopted by the device is more traditional, the working strength of workers is improved during actual use, the working efficiency is reduced to a certain extent, and the working efficiency is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall based on an ecological composite matrix, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall based on an ecological composite matrix comprises a main frame, retaining bricks and reinforcing mesh, wherein a plurality of retaining bricks are arranged inside the main frame, and a plurality of reinforcing mesh are arranged on one side of the main frame;

the soil blocking brick is characterized in that four corners of the surface of the soil blocking brick are respectively provided with a fixing latch and a connecting latch, the middle part of one side of the fixing latch is provided with a limiting slot, the middle part of one side of the connecting latch is provided with a limiting inserting plate, and the size of the limiting slot is matched with that of the limiting inserting plate;

the reinforcing mesh is composed of transverse reinforcing steel bars and vertical reinforcing steel bars, and fixing clips are arranged at the intersection of the transverse reinforcing steel bars and the vertical reinforcing steel bars.

Preferably, the main frame adopts the triangle design, spacing sleeve is all installed to the department all around on fixing clip surface, and spacing sleeve's size and horizontal reinforcement and perpendicular reinforcing bar looks adaptation, the gag lever post is all installed to the both sides at fixing clip inner wall top, the top of gag lever post all is connected with fixing sleeve.

Preferably, fixed sleeve's inside is provided with elastic spring, fixed sleeve's inside is provided with fixing bolt, and elastic spring winding sets up in fixing bolt's surface, fixing bolt's surface mounting has the limiting plate, and the radius of limiting plate is greater than elastic spring's radius, fixing bolt's bottom is connected with presses the clamp plate, and presses the inside that the clamp plate is located the fixing clip.

Preferably, a plurality of reserved steel bars are installed at the back of the main frame, and the bottom ends of the surfaces of the reserved steel bars are inserted into the main frame.

Preferably, empty grooves are reserved on the periphery of the surface of the soil retaining brick, the length of each empty groove is slightly larger than the sum of the lengths of the fixing latch and the connecting latch, and a blocking net is arranged in the middle of the inside of the soil retaining brick.

Preferably, fixed diaphragm is installed to the bottom of main frame, a plurality of flow hole has been seted up to the inside of fixed diaphragm, the inner wall of flow hole is provided with connecting thread, there is the ring box inside of flow hole through connecting thread threaded connection, the inside of ring box is provided with the seepage net, the spacing groove has all been seted up to the both sides on ring box surface, the inside of spacing groove all is provided with the skid resistant course.

Preferably, the top of main frame is provided with the drainage plate, the both sides at drainage plate top all install the baffle.

Preferably, one side of the main frame is provided with an anti-falling net, and the anti-falling net is positioned in front of the soil blocking bricks.

Preferably, the working steps of the wall body are as follows:

s1, when workers need to improve the overall stability of the device, due to the fact that the plurality of reinforcing steel bar meshes are arranged on one side of the main frame, the workers can bury the reinforcing steel bar meshes into soil, the soil can fix the reinforcing steel bar meshes according to self gravity and expansion force, due to the fact that the reinforcing steel bar meshes and the main frame are fixedly connected, after the reinforcing steel bar meshes are fixed, the main frame can be kept fixed, the stability of the device can be further improved due to the fact that the plurality of reinforcing steel bar meshes are arranged, the main frame can be prevented from being inclined due to overlarge stress, meanwhile, due to the fact that the main frame is designed in a triangular mode, the pressure of the soil can be borne by the triangular design to the maximum degree, the device can be kept fixed, and the overall stability of the device is improved;

s2, when workers need to quickly connect the device, because a plurality of soil retaining bricks are arranged in the main frame, the four corners of the surface of each soil retaining brick are respectively provided with a fixed latch and a connecting latch, the middle part of one side of each fixed latch is provided with a limit slot, the middle part of one side of each connecting latch is provided with a limit inserting plate, the size of each limit slot is matched with that of each limit inserting plate, the periphery of the surface of each soil retaining brick is provided with a hollow groove, the length of each hollow groove is slightly greater than the sum of the lengths of the fixed latch and the connecting latch, so that the workers can fix the fixed latch and the connecting latch through the matching work of the limit slots and the limit inserting plates, the soil retaining bricks can be quickly connected, the workers can conveniently quickly assemble the structure, the clamping connection mode is adopted, and the integral stability of the device can be improved through the mode between the fixed latch and the connecting latch, the device can be quickly adjusted according to the actual length, so that the novelty of the device is improved, the applicability of the device is further improved, meanwhile, a plurality of reserved steel bars are installed on the back of the main frame, and the bottom ends of the surfaces of the reserved steel bars are inserted into the main frame, so that the connection number of the device can be increased by workers according to the actual length of construction selectively through the connectivity of the reserved steel bars, the reserved steel bars can play a good role in stable connection, and the construction efficiency of the workers is improved;

s3, when the worker needs to drain water from the device, the middle part inside the soil retaining brick is provided with a blocking net which can discharge the water in the soil behind the soil retaining brick when the soil retaining brick is used, so that the pressure on the soil retaining brick when the soil retaining brick is used can be reduced to a certain degree, and the soil retaining brick plays a good protection role on the soil retaining brick, in addition, the bottom of the main frame is provided with a fixed transverse plate, the inside of the fixed transverse plate is provided with a plurality of outflow holes, the inner walls of the outflow holes are provided with connecting threads, the inside of the outflow holes is connected with an annular box through the connecting threads, the inside of the annular box is provided with a leakage net, the two sides of the surface of the annular box are provided with limiting grooves, the inside of the limiting grooves is provided with an anti-skid layer, so that the worker can screw the annular box into the fixed transverse plate through the threads, and the matching of the limiting grooves and the anti-skid layer is carried out, the contact area between the workers and the annular box can be increased, so that the workers can more labor-saving fix the annular box inside the fixed transverse plate, the water in the soil can move downwards according to the gravity of the workers and can flow out of the water outlet when the water moves to the bottom, the arrangement of the leakage net can effectively prevent the liquid water from driving the soil to move so as to cause soil loss, meanwhile, the drainage plate is arranged at the top end of the main frame, the blocking plates are arranged on two sides of the top of the drainage plate, when the device is in a rain and snow condition, rainwater falls into the drainage plate, and the drainage plate adopts a trapezoidal design, so that the rainwater can flow out to two sides according to the gravity of the rainwater, and then flows out of the drainage groove, the blocking plates can limit the flow of the rainwater, and further prevent more rainwater from flowing into the soil;

s4, when workers need to lock the reinforcing mesh quickly, because the periphery of the surface of the fixing clamp is provided with the limiting sleeves, the size of each limiting sleeve is matched with the transverse reinforcing bar and the vertical reinforcing bar, the two sides of the top of the inner wall of the fixing clamp are provided with the limiting rods, the top ends of the limiting rods are connected with the fixing sleeves, the fixing sleeves are internally provided with the elastic springs, the fixing sleeves are internally provided with the fixing bolts, the elastic springs are wound on the surfaces of the fixing bolts, the surfaces of the fixing bolts are provided with the limiting plates, the radius of the limiting plates is larger than that of the elastic springs, the bottom ends of the fixing bolts are connected with the pressing plates which are positioned inside the fixing clamp, so that the workers can screw the fixing bolts to move downwards and extrude the elastic springs, and after the fixing bolts move downwards to proper positions, the transverse reinforcing bars and the vertical reinforcing bars can be pressed and fixed through the pressing plates, the setting of elastic spring for this structure is when locking the device, and elastic spring can play certain cushioning effect for horizontal reinforcement and perpendicular reinforcing bar according to self elasticity, thereby can prevent that this structure from keeping fixed and the easy damage phenomenon that appears for a long time, and then makes this structure both can play better steadiness for the device, also can provide better protectiveness for self, has then prolonged the device's life, and has improved the device's novelty.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the main frame and the reinforcing mesh, when workers need to improve the overall stability of the device, the workers can bury the reinforcing mesh in soil, and the soil can fix the reinforcing mesh according to self gravity and expansion force, so that the main frame can be kept fixed.

2. By arranging the soil blocking bricks, when workers need to quickly connect the device, the worker can fix the fixing latch and the connecting latch through the matching work of the limiting slot and the limiting inserting plate, so that the soil retaining bricks can be quickly connected, thereby being convenient for workers to rapidly assemble the structure, and adopting a clamping connection mode, the whole stability of the device can be improved by the engagement mode between the fixed latch and the connecting latch, and the device can be quickly adjusted according to the actual length, thereby improving the novelty of the device, and then improved the device's suitability, meanwhile, the staff can increase the device's connection quantity according to the actual length selectivity of construction through the connectivity of reservation reinforcing bar, and the reservation reinforcing bar can play better stable connection effect to staff's efficiency of construction has been improved.

3. The invention can discharge the water in the soil behind the soil block to a certain extent by arranging the fixed transverse plate and the leakage net when a worker needs to discharge the water in the device, so that the pressure on the soil block when the soil block is used can be reduced to a certain extent by the blocking net, and the soil block can well protect the soil block, in addition, the annular box can be screwed into the fixed transverse plate in a threaded connection mode, the contact area between the worker and the annular box can be increased by the matching work of the limiting groove and the anti-slip layer, so that the worker can fix the annular box in the fixed transverse plate in a labor-saving way, the water in the soil can move downwards according to the self gravity, and can flow out from the outflow hole when the soil moves to the bottom, and the arrangement of the leakage net can effectively prevent the soil from being moved by liquid water to cause soil loss, the drainage plate adopts trapezoidal design for the rainwater can flow to both sides according to self gravity, thereby in flowing the drainage plate, the barrier plate can play limiting displacement to the flow of rainwater, and then prevent in more rainwater inflow soil.

4. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the fixing clamp, when workers need to quickly lock the reinforcing mesh, the fixing bolt is screwed to move downwards and extrude the elastic spring, after the fixing bolt moves downwards to a proper position, the transverse reinforcing steel bar and the vertical reinforcing steel bar can be pressed and fixed through the pressing plate, and the arrangement of the elastic spring ensures that the elastic spring can play a certain buffering role for the transverse reinforcing steel bar and the vertical reinforcing steel bar according to the elasticity of the elastic spring when the structure locks the device, so that the structure can be prevented from being fixed for a long time and being easy to damage, the structure can be enabled to have good stability and good protection performance, the service life of the device can be prolonged, and the novelty of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the reinforcing mesh structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the retaining block of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a retaining block according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the fixing clip of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fixing clip according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the fixed transverse plate of the present invention in a disassembled configuration;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of a flow guide plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main frame; 2. soil blocking bricks; 3. a reinforcing mesh; 4. fixing the latch; 5. connecting the latch; 6. limiting slots; 7. a limiting inserting plate; 8. transverse reinforcing steel bars; 9. erecting steel bars; 10. fixing the card; 11. a limiting sleeve; 12. a limiting rod; 13. fixing the sleeve; 14. an elastic spring; 15. fixing the bolt; 16. a limiting plate; 17. a pressing plate; 18. reserving a steel bar; 19. an empty groove; 20. a barrier net; 21. fixing the transverse plate; 22. an outflow hole; 23. connecting threads; 24. a ring case; 25. a leakage net; 26. a limiting groove; 27. an anti-slip layer; 28. a drainage plate; 29. a blocking plate; 30. prevent falling the net.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention: a three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall based on an ecological composite matrix comprises a main frame 1, retaining bricks 2 and reinforcing mesh 3, wherein a plurality of retaining bricks 2 are arranged inside the main frame 1, and a plurality of reinforcing mesh 3 are arranged on one side of the main frame 1;

through the arrangement of the main frame 1 and the reinforcing mesh 3, when workers need to improve the overall stability of the device, the workers can bury the reinforcing mesh 3 into soil, the soil can fix the reinforcing mesh 3 according to self gravity and expansion force, so that the main frame 1 can be kept fixed, and the stability of the device can be further improved by adopting the arrangement of the plurality of reinforcing meshes 3, so that the inclination phenomenon caused by overlarge stress on the main frame 1 can be prevented, meanwhile, the main frame 1 can bear the pressure of the soil to the maximum extent by adopting a triangular design, so that the device can be kept fixed, and the overall stability of the device is further improved;

example two:

referring to fig. 5 and 6, an embodiment of the present invention: a three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall based on an ecological composite matrix comprises fixing clips 10, wherein fixing latches 4 and connecting latches 5 are respectively installed at four corners of the surface of a retaining brick 2, limiting slots 6 are formed in the middle of one side of each fixing latch 4, limiting insertion plates 7 are installed in the middle of one side of each connecting latch 5, and the size of each limiting slot 6 is matched with that of each limiting insertion plate 7; the reinforcing mesh 3 consists of transverse reinforcing steel bars 8 and vertical reinforcing steel bars 9, and fixing clips 10 are arranged at the intersection of the transverse reinforcing steel bars 8 and the vertical reinforcing steel bars 9;

through the arrangement of the fixing clamp 10, when workers need to quickly lock the reinforcing mesh 3, the fixing bolt 15 is screwed to move downwards and extrude the elastic spring 14, after the fixing bolt 15 moves downwards to a proper position, the transverse steel bar 8 and the vertical steel bar 9 can be pressed and fixed through the pressing plate 17, and the elastic spring 14 is arranged, so that when the structure locks the device, the elastic spring 14 can play a certain buffering role for the transverse steel bar 8 and the vertical steel bar 9 according to the elasticity of the elastic spring 14, the structure can be prevented from being fixed for a long time and being easily damaged, the structure can play a good role in stability and protection for the device, the service life of the device is prolonged, and the novelty of the device is improved;

example three:

referring to fig. 3 and 4, an embodiment of the present invention: a three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall based on an ecological composite matrix comprises retaining bricks 2, a main frame 1 adopts a triangular design, limiting sleeves 11 are arranged on the periphery of the surface of a fixing clamp 10, the size of each limiting sleeve 11 is matched with a transverse steel bar 8 and a vertical steel bar 9, limiting rods 12 are arranged on two sides of the top of the inner wall of the fixing clamp 10, the top ends of the limiting rods 12 are connected with fixing sleeves 13, elastic springs 14 are arranged inside the fixing sleeves 13, fixing bolts 15 are arranged inside the fixing sleeves 13, the elastic springs 14 are wound on the surfaces of the fixing bolts 15, limiting plates 16 are arranged on the surfaces of the fixing bolts 15, the radius of each limiting plate 16 is larger than that of each elastic spring 14, the bottom ends of the fixing bolts 15 are connected with pressing plates 17, and the pressing plates 17 are located inside the fixing clamp 10;

through the arrangement of the soil blocking bricks 2, when workers need to quickly connect the device, the workers can fix the fixed latch 4 and the connecting latch 5 through the matching work of the limit slot 6 and the limit inserting plate 7, so that the soil blocking bricks 2 can be quickly connected, thereby being convenient for workers to rapidly assemble the structure, and adopting a clamping connection mode, the whole stability of the device can be improved by the engagement mode between the fixed latch 4 and the connecting latch 5, and the device can be quickly adjusted according to the actual length, thereby improving the novelty of the device, and then improved the device's suitability, meanwhile, the staff can increase the device's connection quantity according to the actual length selectivity of construction through the connectivity of reserve reinforcing bar 18, reserve reinforcing bar 18 can play better stable connection effect to staff's efficiency of construction has been improved.

Example four:

referring to fig. 7 and 8, an embodiment of the present invention: a three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall based on an ecological composite matrix comprises a fixed transverse plate 21 and a leakage net 25, a plurality of reserved steel bars 18 are arranged at the back of a main frame 1, the bottom end of the surface of the reserved steel bar 18 is inserted into the main frame 1, the periphery of the surface of the retaining brick 2 is provided with empty grooves 19, the length of the empty groove 19 is slightly larger than the sum of the lengths of the fixed latch 4 and the connecting latch 5, the middle part of the inside of the soil retaining brick 2 is provided with a blocking net 20, the bottom of the main frame 1 is provided with a fixed transverse plate 21, a plurality of outflow holes 22 are formed in the fixed transverse plate 21, the inner walls of the outflow holes 22 are provided with connecting threads 23, the inside of the outflow holes 22 is in threaded connection with an annular box 24 through the connecting threads 23, the inside of the annular box 24 is provided with a leakage net 25, two sides of the surface of the annular box 24 are provided with limiting grooves 26, and the inside of the limiting grooves 26 is provided with an anti-skid layer 27;

through the arrangement of the fixed transverse plate 21 and the leakage net 25, when a worker needs to drain the device, the blocking net 20 can discharge the moisture in the soil behind the soil blocking brick 2 when the device is used, so that the pressure on the soil blocking brick 2 when the device is used can be reduced to a certain extent, and the device plays a good protection role on the soil blocking brick 2, in addition, the annular box 24 can be screwed into the fixed transverse plate 21 in a threaded connection mode, the contact area between the worker and the annular box 24 can be increased through the matching work of the limiting groove 26 and the anti-slip layer 27, so that the worker can fix the annular box 24 inside the fixed transverse plate 21 in a labor-saving way, the outflow hole 22 is arranged, the water in the soil can move downwards according to the gravity of the worker and can flow out from the outflow hole 22 when the soil moves to the bottom, the leakage net 25 is arranged, and the soil loss caused by the fact that the liquid water drives the soil to move can be effectively prevented, meanwhile, the drainage plate 28 is designed in a trapezoidal shape, so that rainwater can flow out to two sides according to the gravity of the rainwater, and then flows out of the drainage plate 28, and the blocking plate 29 can limit the flow of the rainwater, so that more rainwater is prevented from flowing into soil;

the top of main frame 1 is provided with drainage plate 28, and barrier plate 29 is all installed to the both sides at drainage plate 28 top, and one side of main frame 1 is provided with prevents falling net 30, and prevents falling net 30 and is located the place ahead of retaining brick 2.

The working principle is as follows:

when the whole stability of the device needs to be improved by workers, the plurality of reinforcing mesh 3 are arranged on one side of the main frame 1, so that the workers can bury the reinforcing mesh 3 into soil, the soil can fix the reinforcing mesh 3 according to self gravity and expansion force, and the reinforcing mesh 3 and the main frame 1 are fixedly connected, so that the main frame 1 can be kept fixed after the reinforcing mesh 3 is fixed, the stability of the device can be further improved by adopting the plurality of reinforcing mesh 3, the inclination phenomenon caused by overlarge stress on the main frame 1 can be prevented, meanwhile, the main frame 1 adopts a triangular design, the triangular design can bear the pressure of the soil to the maximum extent, the device can be kept fixed, and the whole stability of the device is improved;

when a worker needs to quickly connect the device, because the main frame 1 is internally provided with a plurality of soil retaining bricks 2, the four corners of the surface of each soil retaining brick 2 are respectively provided with a fixed latch 4 and a connecting latch 5, the middle part of one side of each fixed latch 4 is provided with a limit slot 6, the middle part of one side of each connecting latch 5 is provided with a limit inserting plate 7, the size of each limit slot 6 is matched with that of each limit inserting plate 7, the periphery of the surface of each soil retaining brick 2 is provided with a hollow groove 19, and the length of each hollow groove 19 is slightly larger than the sum of the lengths of the fixed latch 4 and the connecting latch 5, the worker can fix the fixed latch 4 and the connecting latch 5 through the matching work of the limit slots 6 and the limit inserting plates 7, so that the soil retaining bricks 2 can be quickly connected, the worker can conveniently and quickly assemble the structure, and adopt a clamping connection mode, and the integral stability of the device can be improved through the clamping mode between the fixed latch 4 and the connecting latch 5, meanwhile, a plurality of reserved steel bars 18 are installed at the back of the main frame 1, and the bottom ends of the surfaces of the reserved steel bars 18 are inserted into the main frame 1, so that the connection number of the device can be increased selectively by the staff according to the actual length of construction through the connectivity of the reserved steel bars 18, the reserved steel bars 18 can play a good role in stable connection, and the construction efficiency of the staff is improved;

when the worker needs to drain water for the device, because the middle part inside the soil retaining brick 2 is provided with the blocking net 20, the blocking net 20 can discharge the water in the soil behind the soil retaining brick 2 when in use, thereby reducing the pressure on the soil retaining brick 2 when in use to a certain extent and playing a good protection role for the worker, in addition, because the bottom of the main frame 1 is provided with the fixed transverse plate 21, the inside of the fixed transverse plate 21 is provided with a plurality of outflow holes 22, the inner wall of the outflow hole 22 is provided with the connecting thread 23, the inside of the outflow hole 22 is connected with the annular box 24 through the connecting thread 23 by the thread, the inside of the annular box 24 is provided with the leakage net 25, the two sides of the surface of the annular box 24 are both provided with the limiting grooves 26, the inside of the limiting grooves 26 is provided with the anti-skid layer 27, so that the worker can screw the annular box 24 into the fixed transverse plate 21 by the thread connection mode, the matching work of the limiting groove 26 and the anti-skid layer 27 can increase the contact area between the workers and the annular box 24, thereby facilitating the labor-saving fixing of the annular box 24 inside the fixed transverse plate 21 by the workers, the arrangement of the outflow hole 22, the downward movement of the water in the soil according to the self gravity, when the water moves to the bottom, can flow out from the outflow holes 22, the arrangement of the leakage net 25 can effectively prevent the soil from being lost due to the movement of the soil driven by the liquid water, meanwhile, as the top end of the main frame 1 is provided with the drainage plate 28, the two sides of the top of the drainage plate 28 are both provided with the stop plate 29, when the device is in a rain and snow condition, rainwater falls into the drainage plate 28, and the drainage plate 28 adopts a trapezoidal design, so that the rainwater can flow out to two sides according to the self gravity, so as to flow out of the drainage plate 28, the blocking plate 29 can limit the flow of rainwater, and further prevent more rainwater from flowing into soil;

when workers need to lock the reinforcing mesh 3 quickly, because the periphery of the surface of the fixing clip 10 is provided with the limiting sleeves 11, the size of each limiting sleeve 11 is matched with the transverse steel bars 8 and the vertical steel bars 9, the two sides of the top of the inner wall of the fixing clip 10 are provided with the limiting rods 12, the top ends of the limiting rods 12 are connected with the fixing sleeves 13, the fixing sleeves 13 are internally provided with the elastic springs 14, the fixing bolts 15 are internally provided with the fixing bolts 15, the elastic springs 14 are wound on the surfaces of the fixing bolts 15, the surfaces of the fixing bolts 15 are provided with the limiting plates 16, the radiuses of the limiting plates 16 are larger than the radiuses of the elastic springs 14, the bottom ends of the fixing bolts 15 are connected with the pressing plates 17, the pressing plates 17 are positioned inside the fixing clip 10, so that the workers can screw the fixing bolts 15 to move downwards and extrude the elastic springs 14, after the fixing bolts 15 move downwards to proper positions, the accessible is pressed the clamp plate 17 and can be pressed horizontal bar 8 and vertical bar 9 fixedly, the setting of elastic spring 14, make this structure when locking the device, elastic spring 14 can play certain cushioning effect for horizontal bar 8 and vertical bar 9 according to self elasticity, thereby can prevent that this structure from keeping fixed for a long time and easily appearing damaging the phenomenon, and then make this structure both can play better steadiness for the device, also can provide better protectiveness for self, the life of the device has then been prolonged, and the novelty of the device has been improved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.