阅读说明：本技术 一种便捷的砌筑水平铺浆装置 (Convenient horizontal thick liquid device of spreading of building by laying bricks or stones ) 是由 陈�峰 程毅 白双龙 廖泽顺 顾明岩 叶强 夏斌 陶亮 陈彬彬 邹鹏辉 宣立军 于 2021-07-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种便捷的砌筑水平铺浆装置,包括：箱体,箱体的顶侧及底侧均设有开口,箱体的前、后侧壁均固接有条状板；砖卡件,砖卡件包括横板和竖板,横板与竖板相互固接,使砖卡件的横截面呈“T”字状,横板的前、后两端均与两个条状板的连接孔通过螺栓连接,横板的顶侧与条状板的底侧之间设有垫片,垫片套设于螺栓；活动板,活动板前、后两端的顶侧均固接有螺杆,螺杆可移动地穿过条形孔,螺杆螺纹连接有限位螺母,限位螺母抵靠于条状板的顶壁。本发明能够提高砌筑水平铺浆效率,能够有效控制铺浆厚度。(The invention discloses a convenient horizontal mortar laying device for masonry, which comprises: the box body is provided with openings at the top side and the bottom side, and the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body are fixedly connected with strip-shaped plates; the brick clamping piece comprises a transverse plate and a vertical plate, the transverse plate and the vertical plate are fixedly connected with each other, so that the cross section of the brick clamping piece is in a T shape, the front end and the rear end of the transverse plate are connected with the connecting holes of the two strip-shaped plates through bolts, a gasket is arranged between the top side of the transverse plate and the bottom sides of the strip-shaped plates, and the gasket is sleeved on the bolts; the top side of fly leaf, preceding, back both ends of fly leaf is all the rigid coupling has the screw rod, and the bar hole is passed to the screw rod is movably, and screw rod threaded connection has stop nut, and stop nut supports and leans on in the roof of strip board. The invention can improve the horizontal slurry paving efficiency of masonry and can effectively control the slurry paving thickness.)

1. The utility model provides a convenient horizontal thick liquid device of spreading of building by laying bricks or stones which characterized in that includes:

the box body is provided with openings on the top side and the bottom side, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body are fixedly connected with strip-shaped plates, the strip-shaped plates are arranged along the transverse direction, connecting holes are arranged at two ends of the top wall of each strip-shaped plate, a strip-shaped hole is arranged in the middle of the top wall of each strip-shaped plate, and the strip-shaped holes are arranged along the transverse direction;

the brick clamping piece comprises a transverse plate and a vertical plate, the transverse plate and the vertical plate are fixedly connected with each other, so that the cross section of the brick clamping piece is in a T shape, the front end and the rear end of the transverse plate are both connected with connecting holes of the two strip-shaped plates through bolts, a gasket is arranged between the top side of the transverse plate and the bottom sides of the strip-shaped plates and sleeved on the bolts, a clearance gap is reserved between the top side of the transverse plate and the bottom sides of the strip-shaped plates, the vertical plate is positioned at the bottom side of the transverse plate, and the vertical plate is arranged along the longitudinal direction;

the portable plate, the equal rigid coupling in top side at preceding, back both ends of portable plate has the screw rod, the screw rod is movably passed the bar hole, screw rod threaded connection has stop nut, stop nut support lean on in the roof of bar board, the thickness of gasket is than the portable plate is big, keep away the empty clearance and supply the portable plate lateral sliding.

2. A portable masonry horizontal grout spreading device according to claim 1, wherein said box is cuboid.

3. A portable horizontal masonry grout spreading device according to claim 2, wherein arc-shaped handles are fixedly connected to the top side edges of the front and rear side walls of the box body.

4. A portable masonry horizontal grout spreading device according to claim 1, wherein both ends of said strip exceeds the lateral side walls of said box.

5. A convenient horizontal masonry grout spreading device according to claim 1, wherein said spacer is rectangular and correspondingly, clearance gaps are provided at both ends of said strip for avoiding said spacer.

6. A portable masonry horizontal grout spreading device according to claim 1 wherein two said movable panels are slidable to abut one another at their inner edges to close the bottom opening of said box.

7. A portable masonry horizontal grout spreading device according to claim 1, wherein said spacer is 2mm to 10mm thick.

8. A portable masonry horizontal grout spreading device according to claim 1 wherein said cross-plate is 2mm to 10mm thick.

9. A convenient horizontal masonry mortar spreading device according to claim 1, wherein the front and rear ends of the transverse plate are provided with adjustment long holes which are arranged in the transverse direction and are connected with the connecting holes of the strip plates through bolts.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mortar paving, in particular to a convenient horizontal mortar paving device for masonry.

Background

In the horizontal slurry laying process of building construction site, manual laying and slurry laying are mainly adopted, and the manual laying and slurry laying mainly has three defects:

firstly, in a building construction project with short construction period and large masonry workload, the number of dedicated masonry personnel is insufficient, and the construction period is prolonged and the masonry quality is poor because the construction personnel can only replace the building personnel without dedicated masonry personnel.

Secondly, because the work efficiency of non-professional masonry personnel is lower, the mixing mortar amount required by masonry is difficult to predict, if the mortar amount mixed in advance is too large, the masonry operation can not be used up in effective time, and the rest mortar is solidified, thereby leading to the mortar resource to be wasted and increasing the construction cost.

And thirdly, horizontal mortar paving is carried out through manual masonry, mortar paving thickness cannot be effectively controlled, and accordingly horizontal mortar joint width of the masonry is uneven.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a convenient horizontal mortar laying device for building, which can improve the horizontal mortar laying efficiency for building and effectively control the mortar laying thickness.

The purpose of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

a convenient horizontal grout spreading device for masonry, comprising:

the box body is provided with openings on the top side and the bottom side, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body are fixedly connected with strip-shaped plates, the strip-shaped plates are arranged along the transverse direction, connecting holes are arranged at two ends of the top wall of each strip-shaped plate, a strip-shaped hole is arranged in the middle of the top wall of each strip-shaped plate, and the strip-shaped holes are arranged along the transverse direction;

the brick clamping piece comprises a transverse plate and a vertical plate, the transverse plate and the vertical plate are fixedly connected with each other, so that the cross section of the brick clamping piece is in a T shape, the front end and the rear end of the transverse plate are both connected with connecting holes of the two strip-shaped plates through bolts, a gasket is arranged between the top side of the transverse plate and the bottom sides of the strip-shaped plates and sleeved on the bolts, a clearance gap is reserved between the top side of the transverse plate and the bottom sides of the strip-shaped plates, the vertical plate is positioned at the bottom side of the transverse plate, and the vertical plate is arranged along the longitudinal direction;

the portable plate, the equal rigid coupling in top side at preceding, back both ends of portable plate has the screw rod, the screw rod is movably passed the bar hole, screw rod threaded connection has stop nut, stop nut support lean on in the roof of bar board, the thickness of gasket is than the portable plate is big, keep away the empty clearance and supply the portable plate lateral sliding.

Specifically, the box body is rectangular.

Specifically, arc handles are fixedly connected to the top side edges of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body.

Specifically, both ends of the strip-shaped plate exceed two lateral walls of the box body.

Specifically, the gasket is rectangle, correspondingly, the both ends of strip board are equipped with keeps away the empty breach, keep away the empty breach and be used for dodging the gasket.

Specifically, the two movable plates can slide to abut against each other at inner side edges, so that the bottom opening of the box body is closed.

Specifically, the thickness of the gasket is 2mm-10 mm.

Specifically, the thickness of the cross plate is 2mm-10 mm.

Specifically, the front end and the rear end of the transverse plate are both provided with adjusting long holes, the adjusting long holes are transversely arranged, and the adjusting long holes are connected with the connecting holes of the strip-shaped plates through bolts.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the size of the slurry outlet gap between the two movable plates can be adjusted at any time, and the size of the gap can be adjusted according to factors such as the viscosity degree of slurry, the speed of the box body moving on the top layer brick body along the cavity and the like, so that the slurry spreading device is higher in applicability.

The vertical distance between the top surface of the top layer brick and the grout outlet gap is equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the gasket and the transverse plate, and the vertical distance determines the thickness of grout paving, so that the thickness of grout paving in the grout paving process of the grout paving device is basically consistent, and the width of horizontal mortar joints among all brick layers of a wall body to be built is uniform. By replacing the gaskets with different thicknesses, the thickness of the slurry paved on the top surface of the top layer brick can be adjusted.

The mortar spreading process using the mortar spreading device only needs to drag the box body to move on the top layer brick body along the wall body, so that the mortar spreading device is simple to operate, greatly reduces the requirement on the operation proficiency of workers, and can be performed by even non-professional masonry personnel. And, improved shop's thick liquid efficiency, reduced workman's working strength.

The mortar spreading device has high mortar spreading efficiency, so that the condition that the mortar amount which is premixed in advance cannot be used up in the effective time due to low manual mortar spreading efficiency is avoided, and the mortar is prevented from being wasted due to failure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a combination status view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is another exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is another exploded view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a view of the invention in position on the top brick.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 11. a strip plate; 111. a strip-shaped hole; 12. an arc-shaped handle; 2. brick clamping pieces; 21. a transverse plate; 211. adjusting the long hole; 22. a vertical plate; 3. a movable plate; 31. a screw; 32. a limit nut; 33. avoiding a gap; 4. a gasket; 5. a brick is provided.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.

See fig. 1-4, a convenient horizontal thick liquid device of spreading of building by laying bricks or stones, including box 1, two brick fastener 2 and two fly leaf 3, wherein:

referring to fig. 3, the top and bottom sides of the case 1 are provided with openings. The front and back side walls of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with strip-shaped plates 11, and the strip-shaped plates 11 are transversely arranged. Both ends of the top wall of the strip-shaped plate 11 are provided with connecting holes, the middle part of the top wall of the strip-shaped plate 11 is provided with a strip-shaped hole 111, and the strip-shaped hole 111 is transversely arranged.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the brick clamping piece 2 comprises a horizontal plate 21 and a vertical plate 22, and the horizontal plate 21 and the vertical plate 22 are fixedly connected with each other, so that the cross section of the brick clamping piece 2 is in a T shape. The front and rear ends of the transverse plate 21 are connected to the connecting holes of the two strip plates 11 by bolts (see fig. 1). A spacer 4 is arranged between the top side of the transverse plate 21 and the bottom side of the strip-shaped plate 11, and the spacer 4 is sleeved on the bolt (see fig. 2), so that a clearance gap is reserved between the top side of the transverse plate 21 and the bottom side of the strip-shaped plate 11, and the thickness of the clearance gap is equal to that of the spacer 4. The vertical plates 22 are positioned at the bottom sides of the transverse plates 21, and the vertical plates 22 are arranged along the longitudinal direction. The distance between the two risers 22 corresponds to the width of the block 5 of the wall being laid, see fig. 5.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the movable plate 3 is fixed with screws 31 at the front and rear ends of the top, and the screws 31 movably pass through the strip-shaped holes 111. The screw 31 is connected with a limit nut 32 by screw thread, and the limit nut 32 is abutted against the top wall of the strip plate 11 and does not lock the movable plate 3. The thickness of the spacer 4 is larger than that of the movable plate 3, and the clearance gap can be used for the movable plate 3 to transversely slide.

Specifically, the case 1 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape.

Specifically, the top side edges of the front and rear side walls of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with arc-shaped handles 12.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, both ends of the strip-shaped plate 11 protrude beyond the two lateral side walls of the box body 1.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the gasket 4 is rectangular, and accordingly, two ends of the strip-shaped plate 11 are provided with clearance gaps 33, and the clearance gaps 33 are used for avoiding the gasket 4.

In particular, the two mobile plates 3 can slide so far that the inner edges abut against each other, thus closing the bottom opening of the box 1.

Specifically, the thickness of the spacer 4 is 2mm to 10 mm.

Specifically, the thickness of the transverse plate 21 is 2mm-10 mm.

Specifically, the front and rear ends of the transverse plate 21 are provided with long adjustment holes 211, the long adjustment holes 211 are arranged in the transverse direction, and the long adjustment holes 211 are connected with the connecting holes of the strip-shaped plates 11 through bolts.

The working principle of the convenient horizontal mortar laying device for building is as follows:

when need to the top side of the top layer brick body of building a wall body spread thick liquid, earlier with two fly leaf 3 in opposite directions promote to the inboard edge of each other and paste each other, make the bottom side opening of box 1 seal, pour into the box 1 with the mortar that mixes in advance in.

Then, the mortar spreading device of the invention is placed on the top of the top layer brick, the distance between the two brick clamping pieces 2 is adjusted, and then the bolts are screwed to lock the brick clamping pieces 2, so that the two side walls of the top layer brick are attached to the inner side walls of the two vertical plates 22, and the inner side edge of the transverse plate 21 is attached to the outer side edge of the top surface of the top layer brick (as shown in fig. 5).

Then, the two movable plates 3 are pushed outwards moderately to expose a gap between the two movable plates, so that the grout in the box body 1 flows to the top side of the top layer brick body through the gap, and meanwhile, the box body 1 is dragged to move along the length direction of the wall building body (namely the direction vertical to the paper surface in fig. 5), so that the grout can be paved to the top side of the top layer whole layer brick body.

Then, the two movable plates 3 can be oppositely pushed to mutually abut against the inner side edges of each other, so that the bottom side opening of the box body 1 is closed, and then the box body is taken down from the top layer brick body, and bricks can be laid on the top layer brick body. The slurry spreading of each layer can be completed by reciprocating.

The size of the slurry outlet gap between the two movable plates 3 can be adjusted at any time, and the size of the gap can be adjusted according to factors such as the viscosity degree of slurry, the moving speed of the box body 1 on the top layer brick body along the cavity and the like, so that the slurry spreading device is higher in applicability.

The vertical distance between the top surface of the top layer brick and the grout outlet gap is equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the gasket 4 and the transverse plate 21, and the vertical distance determines the thickness of grout paving, so that the thickness of grout paving of the grout paving device is basically consistent in the grout paving process, and the width of horizontal mortar joints among all brick layers of a built wall is uniform. By replacing the spacers 4 of different thicknesses, the thickness of the slurry spread on the top surface of the top brick can be adjusted.

As the box body 1 is dragged to move along the wall body on the top layer brick body in the mortar spreading process by using the mortar spreading device, the mortar spreading device is simple to operate, the requirement on the operation proficiency of workers is greatly reduced, and even non-professional masonry personnel can perform the mortar spreading process. And, improved shop's thick liquid efficiency, reduced workman's working strength.

The mortar spreading device has high mortar spreading efficiency, so that the condition that the mortar amount which is premixed in advance cannot be used up in the effective time due to low manual mortar spreading efficiency is avoided, and the mortar is prevented from being wasted due to failure.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.