阅读说明：本技术 一种计算机硬件生产加工设备 (Computer hardware production and processing equipment ) 是由 张自强 于 2021-09-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种计算机硬件生产加工设备,涉及计算机硬件生产加工技术领域,包括安装架、传送机构、液压缸、夹紧机构及打孔机构,本发明结构简单,操作便捷,液压缸带动打孔机构对计算机硬件进行打孔的过程中,会先推动夹紧块对计算机硬件进行夹紧,且夹紧后钻头继续下移,推拉杆动弹簧收缩,可以对计算机硬件起到保护作用,同时钻孔完毕后,升降板上移,由于夹紧块的阻挡,弹簧无法复位,齿条无法带动齿轮转动,夹紧块先复位,可以防止钻头还未离开计算机硬件,传送带即开始传送,升降板继续上移,弹簧无复位,齿条带动齿轮转动,将下一个待打孔的计算机硬件移动至钻头的正下方。(The invention discloses a computer hardware production and processing device, which relates to the technical field of computer hardware production and processing, and comprises a mounting frame, a conveying mechanism, a hydraulic cylinder, a clamping mechanism and a punching mechanism, the invention has simple structure and convenient operation, when the hydraulic cylinder drives the punching mechanism to punch holes on computer hardware, a clamping block is firstly pushed to clamp the computer hardware, after the drill bit is clamped, the drill bit continues to move downwards, the push-pull rod moves the spring to contract, the computer hardware can be protected, meanwhile, after the drilling is finished, the lifting plate moves upwards, because the clamping block blocks, the spring can not reset, the rack can not drive the gear to rotate, the clamping block resets first, the drill bit can be prevented from not leaving the computer hardware, the conveying belt starts conveying, the lifting plate continues to move upwards, the spring does not reset, the rack drives the gear to rotate, and the next computer hardware to be punched is moved to the position right below the drill bit.)

1. A computer hardware production and processing equipment is characterized in that: including mounting bracket (1) and transport mechanism (2) that are used for conveying computer hardware (6), be equipped with pneumatic cylinder (5) on mounting bracket (1) and be used for carrying out the clamping mechanism (4) that press from both sides tight to computer hardware (6), the output of pneumatic cylinder (5) is equipped with and is used for carrying out the mechanism (3) of punching that punch to computer hardware (6), the in-process drive that punches mechanism (3) and move down clamping mechanism (4) press from both sides tight computer hardware (6), the in-process that punches mechanism (3) and move up is precedented clamping mechanism (4) reset, then the drive transport mechanism (2) will be the next computer hardware (6) of waiting to punch convey under mechanism (3).

2. The computer hardware production processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the mounting rack (1) comprises a top plate (11) and a fixing plate (12) connected with the top plate (11) through a connecting column, a through groove (121) is formed in the fixing plate (12), and the hydraulic cylinder (5) is mounted at the top of the top plate (11).

3. A computer hardware production process apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: punch mechanism (3) including with spliced pole sliding connection's lifter plate (31), the bottom of lifter plate (31) is equipped with motor (32), and the top of lifter plate (31) is connected with piston rod (42) of pneumatic cylinder (5), be equipped with drill bit (33) on the output shaft of motor (32).

4. A computer hardware production and processing facility according to claim 3, wherein: transport mechanism (2) including baffle (26) that are located fixed plate (12) below and with baffle (26) rotate live-rollers (22) of being connected, the transmission is connected with the drive belt on live-rollers (22), the equipartition is equipped with vertical board (211) and leads to groove (212) on conveyer belt (21), and vertical board (211) and lead to groove (212) interval setting, be equipped with synchronizing wheel (23) on live-rollers (22), and connect through hold-in range (24) transmission between synchronizing wheel (23), be connected with gear (25) through one-way bearing on one of them live-rollers (22).

5. The computer hardware production processing apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the clamping mechanism (4) comprises pipelines (41) symmetrically arranged on the fixing plate (12), both ends of each pipeline (41) are connected with piston rods (42) in a sliding way, one of the piston rods (42) is connected with the lifting plate (31), the other piston rod (42) is connected with a clamping block (43), a connecting pipe (44) is communicated with the pipeline (41), a push-pull rod (45) is connected in the connecting pipe (44) in a sliding way, a limit ring (46) is arranged on the push-pull rod (45), a guide block (27) is arranged on the baffle plate (26), the push-pull rod (45) is connected with the guide block (27) in a sliding manner, a spring (47) is sleeved on the push-pull rod (45), the spring (47) is positioned between the limiting ring (46) and the guide block (27), one of the push-pull rods (45) is provided with a rack (48) meshed with the gear (25).

6. The computer hardware production processing apparatus of claim 5, wherein: be equipped with guide post (34) with roof (11) sliding connection on lifter plate (31), the bottom of mounting bracket (1) is equipped with stabilizer blade (13).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of computer hardware production and processing, in particular to computer hardware production and processing equipment.

Background

Computer hardware refers to a general term for various physical devices in a computer system, including electronic, mechanical, and optoelectronic components, and some computer hardware needs to be punched during the production process to facilitate later installation.

Most of punching devices for computer hardware production in the market at present are simple in structure and single in function, materials are taken and placed manually, on one hand, the danger is high, workers are easy to hurt, on the other hand, the production efficiency is low, the punching devices with the functions of automatic feeding and automatic clamping and automatic punching are high in price, and for medium and small enterprises, the burden of the medium and small enterprises is increased, so that the punching device for computer hardware production is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide computer hardware production and processing equipment to solve the defects caused in the prior art.

The utility model provides a computer hardware production and processing equipment, includes the mounting bracket and is used for conveying the transport mechanism of computer hardware, be equipped with the pneumatic cylinder on the mounting bracket and be used for carrying out the clamping mechanism who presss from both sides tightly to computer hardware, the output of pneumatic cylinder is equipped with the mechanism of punching that is used for punching computer hardware, the in-process drive that the mechanism of punching moved down clamping mechanism presss from both sides tightly computer hardware, the in-process that the mechanism of punching moved up is precedented the clamping mechanism resets, then drives transport mechanism will wait to punch next computer hardware conveying and punch under the mechanism.

Preferably, the mounting frame comprises a top plate and a fixed plate connected with the top plate through a connecting column, a through groove is formed in the fixed plate, and the hydraulic cylinder is mounted at the top of the top plate.

Preferably, the punching mechanism comprises a lifting plate connected with the connecting column in a sliding manner, a motor is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate, the top of the lifting plate is connected with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and a drill bit is arranged on an output shaft of the motor.

Preferably, transport mechanism rotates the live-rollers of being connected including the baffle that is located the fixed plate below and with the baffle, the transmission is connected with the drive belt on the live-rollers, the equipartition is equipped with vertical board and leads to the groove on the conveyer belt, and vertical board sets up with leading to the groove interval, be equipped with the synchronizing wheel on the live-rollers, and connect through synchronous belt drive between the synchronizing wheel, be connected with the gear through one-way bearing on one of them live-rollers.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises pipelines symmetrically arranged on the fixed plate, piston rods are connected to two ends of each pipeline in a sliding mode, one piston rod is connected with the lifting plate, the other piston rod is connected with the clamping block, the pipeline is communicated with a connecting pipe, a push-pull rod is connected in the connecting pipe in a sliding mode, a limiting ring is arranged on the push-pull rod, a guide block is arranged on the baffle, the push-pull rod is connected with the guide block in a sliding mode, a spring is sleeved on the push-pull rod and located between the limiting ring and the guide block, and a rack meshed with the gear is arranged on one push-pull rod.

Preferably, the lifting plate is provided with a guide post in sliding connection with the top plate, and the bottom of the mounting frame is provided with support legs.

The invention has the advantages that: (1) the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the hydraulic cylinder drives the motor and the drill bit to move downwards to punch the computer hardware, the clamping block is firstly pushed to clamp the computer hardware on the conveying belt, the drill bit continues to move downwards after clamping, the clamping block cannot move, the push-pull rod moves to drive the spring to further contract, the clamping force of the clamping block can be buffered, and therefore the computer hardware is protected;

(2) in the process that the push-pull rod moves to drive the spring to contract, the rack drives the gear to rotate, under the action of the one-way bearing, the gear idles, the transmission belt is not moved, after drilling is finished, the hydraulic cylinder drives the lifting plate to move upwards, due to the blocking of the clamping block, the rack cannot drive the gear to rotate, the clamping block resets firstly, the drill bit can be prevented from not leaving the computer hardware, the transmission belt starts to transmit immediately, after the clamping block resets, the lifting plate continues to move upwards, the spring resets, the rack drives the gear to rotate, and therefore transmission of the transmission belt is driven, and the next computer hardware to be drilled is moved to the position under the drill bit.

Drawings

Fig. 1 and fig. 2 are schematic structural diagrams of different viewing angles according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a hole punching mechanism according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the structure of computer hardware according to the present invention.

The device comprises a mounting frame, a top plate, a fixing plate, a through groove, a supporting leg, a 2-conveying mechanism, a conveying belt, a conveyor belt, a vertical plate, a groove 212, a rotating roller 22, a synchronizing wheel 23, a synchronous belt 24, a gear 25, a baffle 26, a guide block 27, a punching mechanism 3, a lifting plate 31, a motor 32, a drill bit 33, a guide column 34, a clamping mechanism 4, a pipeline 41, a piston rod 42, a clamping block 43, a connecting pipe 44, a push-pull rod 45, a limiting ring 46, a spring 47, a rack 48, a hydraulic cylinder 5 and computer hardware 6.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a computer hardware production and processing apparatus includes an installation frame 1 and a conveying mechanism 2 for conveying computer hardware 6, the installation frame 1 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 5 and a clamping mechanism 4 for clamping the computer hardware 6, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is provided with a punching mechanism 3 for punching the computer hardware 6, the clamping mechanism 4 is driven to clamp the computer hardware 6 in the downward movement process of the punching mechanism 3, the clamping mechanism 4 is driven to reset in the upward movement process of the punching mechanism 3, then the conveying mechanism 2 is driven to convey the next computer hardware 6 to be punched to a position right below the punching mechanism 3, the installation frame 1 includes a top plate 11 and a fixing plate 12, wherein the fixing plate 12 is used for fixing a pipeline 41, and the top plate 11 is connected with the fixing plate 12 through a connecting column, the fixing plate 12 is provided with a through groove 121, so that the motor 32 and the drill 33 can conveniently penetrate through the through groove 121 to punch the computer hardware 6, and the hydraulic cylinder 5 is installed at the top of the top plate 11.

In this embodiment, the mechanism of punching 3 includes the lifter plate 31 with spliced pole sliding connection, the bottom of lifter plate 31 is equipped with motor 32, and the top of lifter plate 31 is connected with the piston rod 42 of pneumatic cylinder 5, be equipped with drill bit 33 on the output shaft of motor 32, pneumatic cylinder 5 drives lifter plate 31 and reciprocates to drive motor 32 and drill bit 33 and reciprocate, motor 32 drives drill bit 33 and rotates and punch computer hardware 6.

In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism 2 includes a baffle 26 located below the fixing plate 12 and a rotating roller 22 rotatably connected to the baffle 26, the rotating roller 22 is connected to a transmission belt in a transmission manner, the rotating roller 22 rotates to drive the transmission belt 21 to move, so as to realize movement of the computer hardware 6, the transmission belt 21 is uniformly provided with vertical plates 211 and through grooves 212, the vertical plates 211 and the through grooves 212 are arranged at intervals, the vertical plates 211 are convenient for limiting two sides of the computer hardware 6, the through holes are convenient for the drill bit 33 to pass through, so as to prevent the drill bit 33 from damaging the transmission belt 21, the rotating roller 22 is provided with a synchronizing wheel 23, the synchronizing wheels 23 are in transmission connection through a synchronizing belt 24, the synchronizing wheel 23 and the synchronizing belt 24 can realize the same rotating speed and steering of the plurality of rotating rollers 22, one of the rotating rollers 22 is connected to a gear 25 through a one-way bearing, when the gear 25 rotates clockwise, the rotating roller 22 does not rotate, and when the gear 25 rotates anticlockwise, the rotating roller 22 rotates, so that periodic intermittent feeding is facilitated.

In this embodiment, the clamping mechanism 4 includes a pipe 41 symmetrically installed on the fixed plate 12, two ends of the pipe 41 are slidably connected with piston rods 42, one of the piston rods 42 is connected with the lifting plate 31, the other piston rod 42 is connected with a clamping block 43, the pipe 41 is communicated with a connecting pipe 44, the connecting pipe 44 is slidably connected with a push-pull rod 45, the push-pull rod 45 is provided with a limit ring 46, the baffle plate 26 is provided with a guide block 27, the push-pull rod 45 is slidably connected with the guide block 27, the push-pull rod 45 is sleeved with a spring 47, the spring 47 is located between the limit ring 46 and the guide block 27, the spring 47 is in an initial state, i.e., in a compressed state, one of the push-pull rods 45 is provided with a rack 48 engaged with the gear 25, the lifting plate 31 drives the piston rod 42 connected therewith to move downward, and due to the action of the spring 47, the push-pull rod 45 does not move, the piston rod 42 connected with the clamping block 43 drives the clamping block 43 to move, so as to clamp the computer hardware 6 between the two vertical plates 211, after clamping, the clamping block 43 cannot move, at this time, the drill bit 33 has not yet contacted the computer hardware 6, the lifting plate 31 continues to move downwards, the spring 47 continues to compress, the push-pull rod 45 drives the rack 48 to move, and when the gear 25 rotates clockwise, due to the action of the one-way bearing, the gear 25 idles, the rotating roller 22 does not rotate, and after the drilling is finished, the lifting plate 31 moves upwards, due to the blocking of the clamping block 43, the rack 48 cannot drive the gear 25 to rotate, the clamping block 43 is reset first, it is prevented that the drill 33 has not left the computer hardware 6, that the conveyor belt 21 starts to convey, and that, after the clamping block 43 has been reset, the lifting plate 31 continues to move upwards, the spring 47 is reset, the rack 48 drives the gear 25 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 21 to move the next computer hardware 6 to be punched to the position right below the drill bit 33.

In this embodiment, the lifting plate 31 is provided with a guide post 34 slidably connected with the top plate 11, the guide post 34 can support and guide the movement of the lifting plate 31, the bottom of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a support leg 13, and the support leg 13 can improve the working stability of the device.

It should be noted that the spring 47 in the present application is in a compressed state in an initial state.

The working process of the invention is as follows: manually or through a manipulator, placing the computer hardware 6 on the conveyor belt 21, positioning the computer hardware 6 between every two vertical plates 211, starting the motor 32 and the hydraulic cylinder 5, rotating the motor 32 to drive the drill bit 33 to rotate, driving the lifting plate 31 to move downwards by the hydraulic cylinder 5, driving the lifting plate 31 to move downwards by the motor 32, the drill bit 33 and the piston rod 42 connected with the lifting plate 31 to move downwards due to the action of the spring 47, the push-pull rod 45 does not move, driving the clamping block 43 to move by the piston rod 42 connected with the clamping block 43, clamping the computer hardware 6 positioned between the two vertical plates 211, after clamping, the clamping block 43 cannot move, at this time, the drill bit 33 is not yet contacted with the computer hardware 6, the lifting plate 31 continues to move downwards, the spring 47 continues to compress, the push-pull rod 45 drives the rack 48 to move, when the gear 25 rotates clockwise, due to the action of the one-way bearing, the gear 25 idles, the rotating roller 22 does not rotate, after drilling is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the lifting plate 31 to move upwards, due to the blocking of the clamping block 43, the rack 48 cannot drive the gear 25 to rotate, the clamping block 43 resets first, the drill bit 33 can be prevented from not leaving the computer hardware 6, the conveyor belt 21 starts conveying, after the clamping block 43 resets, the lifting plate 31 continues to move upwards, the spring 47 resets, the rack 48 drives the gear 25 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating roller 22 rotates, the conveyor belt 21 is driven to transmit, and the next computer hardware 6 to be punched is moved to the position right below the drill bit 33.

The punching machine is simple in structure and convenient and fast to operate, the hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the motor 32 and the drill bit 33 to move downwards to punch holes on the computer hardware 6, the clamping block 43 is firstly pushed to clamp the computer hardware 6 on the conveyor belt 21, the drill bit 33 continues to move downwards after clamping, the clamping block 43 cannot move, the push-pull rod 45 moves to drive the spring 47 to further contract, the clamping force of the clamping block 43 can be buffered, and therefore the computer hardware 6 is protected;

in the process that the push-pull rod 45 moves to drive the spring 47 to contract, the rack 48 drives the gear 25 to rotate, under the action of the one-way bearing, the gear 25 idles, the transmission belt does not move, after drilling is finished, the hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the lifting plate 31 to move upwards, due to the blocking of the clamping block 43, the rack 48 cannot drive the gear 25 to rotate, the clamping block 43 resets first, the situation that the drill bit 33 does not leave the computer hardware 6 yet can be prevented, the transmission belt 21 starts to transmit immediately, after the clamping block 43 resets, the lifting plate 31 continues to move upwards, the spring 47 resets, the rack 48 drives the gear 25 to rotate, the transmission belt 21 is driven, and the next computer hardware 6 to be drilled is moved to the position right below the drill bit 33.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.