阅读说明：本技术 一种玻璃杯杯口成型装置 (Glass cup rim forming device ) 是由 张碧峰 李向东 张波 吴旭海 于 2021-09-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种玻璃杯杯口成型装置,包括机台、第一电机、甲烷罐、第二电机、固定组件和顶料组件,所述机台的顶部固定有龙门架,所述第一电机固定在龙门架的顶部一端,且第一电机的输出端与丝杆相连接,所述甲烷罐固定在龙门架的另一侧,所述第二电机固定在机台的内部,且第二电机的输出端与齿轮组相连接,所述齿轮组与置物台相连接,且置物台转动连接在机台的表面。该玻璃杯杯口成型装置设置有第一成型辊和第二成型辊,通过第一成型辊对杯口内壁进行支撑,防止加热后坍塌,再通过第二成型辊对杯口外壁施压,使得玻璃杯能够在转动过程中使杯口缓缓成型,解决了现有的成型装置加工时容易使杯口处坍塌导致变形的问题,提高加工质量。(The invention discloses a glass cup mouth forming device which comprises a machine table, a first motor, a methane tank, a second motor, a fixing component and a material ejecting component, wherein a portal frame is fixed on the top of the machine table, the first motor is fixed at one end of the top of the portal frame, the output end of the first motor is connected with a screw rod, the methane tank is fixed on the other side of the portal frame, the second motor is fixed inside the machine table, the output end of the second motor is connected with a gear set, the gear set is connected with a material placing table, and the material placing table is rotatably connected to the surface of the machine table. This glass cup rim of a cup forming device is provided with first forming roll and second forming roll, supports the rim of a cup inner wall through first forming roll, prevents to collapse after the heating, and rethread second forming roll exerts pressure to the rim of a cup outer wall for glass cup can make the rim of a cup slowly the shaping at the rotation in-process, has solved current forming device and has made the rim of a cup department collapse easily and lead to the problem of deformation man-hour, improves processingquality.)

1. The utility model provides a glass cup rim of a cup forming device, includes board (1), first motor (6), methane tank (12), second motor (18), fixed subassembly (22) and liftout subassembly (23), its characterized in that:

a portal frame (2) is fixed at the top of the machine table (1), first cylinders (3) are fixed at two ends of the top of the portal frame (2), an installation plate (4) is fixed at the bottom of the first cylinder (3) penetrating through the portal frame (2), and the bottom of the installation plate (4) is rotatably connected with a first forming roller (5);

the first motor (6) is fixed at one end of the top of the portal frame (2), the output end of the first motor (6) is connected with the screw rod (7), the screw rod (7) is rotatably connected inside the mounting groove (8), the mounting groove (8) is formed in one side surface of the portal frame (2), meanwhile, a movable plate (9) is slidably connected inside the mounting groove (8), the movable plate (9) is connected with the screw rod (7), a second cylinder (10) is fixed on the surface of the movable plate (9), and meanwhile, one end of the second cylinder (10) is rotatably connected with a second forming roller (11);

the methane tank (12) is fixed on the other side of the portal frame (2), the methane tank (12) is connected with the heating box (14) through the conveying pipe (13), meanwhile, a valve (15) is arranged on the outer side of the conveying pipe (13), and the heating box (14) is fixed at one end of the bottom of the mounting plate (4);

the second motor (18) is fixed inside the machine table (1), the output end of the second motor (18) is connected with the gear set (19), the gear set (19) is connected with the object placing table (20), and the object placing table (20) is rotatably connected to the surface of the machine table (1);

the fixing components (22) for fixing the glass are arranged at two ends above the object placing table (20);

the material ejecting assembly (23) for ejecting the glass cups is arranged inside the object placing table (20).

2. A glass cup mouth forming apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing assembly (22) comprises a third air cylinder (2201), clamping blocks (2202) and a rubber pad (2203), the third air cylinder (2201) is fixed at two ends of the upper portion of the object placing table (20), and the clamping blocks (2202) are fixed at one end, penetrating through the object placing groove (21), of the third air cylinder (2201).

3. A glass cup mouth forming apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ejector assembly (23) comprises a fourth cylinder (2401), a trapezoidal plate (2402), an ejector rod (2403), a supporting plate (2404) and a spring (2405), the fourth cylinder (2401) is fixed at one end of the bottom of the storage table (20), the fourth cylinder (2401) penetrates through one end of the inside of the storage table (20) and is connected with the trapezoidal plate (2402), meanwhile, the trapezoidal plate (2402) is connected to the inside of the storage table (20) in a sliding mode, the ejector rod (2403) is connected to the inside of the storage table (20) in a sliding mode, and the supporting plate (2404) is fixed to the top of the ejector rod (2403) penetrating through the storage groove (21).

4. A glass cup mouth forming apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first forming roller (5) and the second forming roller (11) are the same in size, and the first forming roller (5) is perpendicular to the middle point of the object placing table (20).

5. A glass cup mouth forming apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable plate (9) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (7), and a sliding mechanism is formed among the screw rod (7), the movable plate (9) and the mounting groove (8) together.

6. A glass cup mouth forming apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the heating box (14) is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the surface of the arc-shaped groove is provided with an igniter (16) and a spray head (17).

7. A glass cup mouth forming apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the object placing table (20) is provided with an object placing groove (21), and the midpoint of the object placing groove (21) is perpendicular to the first forming roller (5).

8. A glass cup mouth forming apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of the clamping block (2202) is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the surface of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a rubber pad (2203).

9. A glass cup mouth forming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom surface of the ejector rod (2403) is sleeved with a spring (2405), and the spring (2405), the ejector rod (2403) and the supporting plate (2404) jointly form a telescopic mechanism.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of glass processing, in particular to a glass rim forming device.

Background

The glass is a very common living article in life, and is generally made of high-temperature firing of over 600 ℃ by using high-borosilicate glass as a raw material, the glass is a very good container, the glass does not contain any organic chemical substance, so that people do not need to worry about the damage of the released chemical substance to health, the surface of the glass is smooth and easy to clean, and people only can drink water with the glass to be healthiest and safest, in order to install a cup cover, the conventional glass cup mouth forming device can heat the cup mouth during processing and extrude the cup mouth in cooperation with a mold, so that the outer diameter of the cup mouth is smaller than that of the cup body, the cup cover is convenient to install, but the cup mouth can be softened after being heated at high temperature, the cup mouth is easy to collapse and deform in a mode of pressing the mold, the processing quality is influenced, and the conventional glass is generally manually placed into a heating furnace for high-temperature heating, and manual operation is troublesome, and the processing efficiency is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a glass cup rim forming device, which solves the problems that the conventional forming device proposed in the background art is easy to collapse the cup rim to cause deformation and affect the processing quality during processing, and the glass cup is usually placed into a heating furnace for high-temperature heating by manpower, so that the manual operation is troublesome.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a glass cup mouth forming device, which comprises a machine table, a first motor, a methane tank, a second motor, a fixing component and a material ejecting component,

a portal frame is fixed at the top of the machine table, first air cylinders are fixed at two ends of the top of the portal frame, the first air cylinders penetrate through the bottom of the portal frame and are fixed with mounting plates, and the bottom of the mounting plates is rotatably connected with a first forming roller;

the first motor is fixed at one end of the top of the portal frame, the output end of the first motor is connected with the screw rod, the screw rod is rotatably connected inside the mounting groove, the mounting groove is formed in one side surface of the portal frame, a movable plate is slidably connected inside the mounting groove, the movable plate is connected with the screw rod, a second air cylinder is fixed on the surface of the movable plate, and one end of the second air cylinder is rotatably connected with a second forming roller;

the methane tank is fixed on the other side of the portal frame and is connected with the heating box through a conveying pipe, and the heating box is fixed at one end of the bottom of the mounting plate;

the second motor is fixed inside the machine table, the output end of the second motor is connected with the gear set, the gear set is connected with the object placing table, and the object placing table is rotatably connected to the surface of the machine table;

the fixing components for fixing the glass cup are arranged at two ends above the object placing table;

the ejection component for ejecting the glass cup is arranged in the object placing table.

Preferably, the fixed subassembly includes third cylinder, clamp splice and rubber pad, the third cylinder is fixed at the top both ends of putting the thing platform, and the third cylinder runs through the one end of putting the thing groove and is fixed with the clamp splice.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry out spacing fixed to the glass cup under mutually supporting between third cylinder and clamp splice to carry out the shaping operation to the rim of a cup.

Preferably, the liftout subassembly includes fourth cylinder, trapezoidal plate, liftout pole, layer board and spring, the fourth cylinder is fixed in the bottom one end of putting the thing platform, and the fourth cylinder runs through to put the inside one end of thing platform and be connected with trapezoidal plate, and trapezoidal plate sliding connection puts the thing platform inside simultaneously, liftout pole sliding connection puts the inside of thing platform, and the liftout pole runs through the top of putting the thing groove and is fixed with the layer board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can push out the glass cup after processing and put the thing groove under the mutually supporting between fourth cylinder, trapezoidal plate, liftout pole and layer board, conveniently unload.

Preferably, the first forming roller and the second forming roller have the same size, and the first forming roller is perpendicular to the midpoint of the object placing table.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can exert pressure to the inside and outside of glass cup rim of a cup under mutually supporting between first forming roll and the second forming roll to make the rim of a cup shaping.

Preferably, the movable plate is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the screw rod, the movable plate and the mounting groove jointly form a sliding mechanism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can adjust the high position of second forming roller under mutually supporting between first motor, lead screw, mounting groove and fly leaf to be applicable to the glass of different length.

Preferably, the surface of the heating box is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the surface of the arc-shaped groove is provided with an igniter and a spray head.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can heat the glass under mutually supporting between heating box, some firearm and the shower nozzle, improve degree of automation.

Preferably, the surface of the object placing table is provided with an object placing groove, and the midpoint of the object placing groove is perpendicular to the first forming roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can conveniently place the glass cup and put the thing groove in to process.

Preferably, the surface of the clamping block is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the surface of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a rubber pad.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can improve the fixed effect to the glass.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the ejector rod is sleeved with a spring, and the spring, the ejector rod and the supporting plate form a telescopic mechanism together.

By adopting the technical scheme, the ejector rod and the supporting plate can be contracted and reset after the glass is ejected.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the forming device for the cup mouth of the glass cup,

(1) the first forming roller and the second forming roller are arranged, the inner wall of the cup opening is supported through the first forming roller, collapse after heating is prevented, and then the outer wall of the cup opening is pressed through the second forming roller, so that the glass cup can be slowly formed in the rotating process, the problem that the cup opening is easy to collapse and deform when an existing forming device is used for machining is solved, and machining quality is improved;

(2) the methane tank and the heating box are arranged, methane gas in the methane tank can be conveyed through the valve, so that methane gas sprayed by the spray head on the surface of the heating box is combusted to heat the glass cup, and meanwhile, the arc-shaped groove on the surface of the heating box can play a role in gathering flame, so that the heating effect on the glass cup is improved, the heating time is shortened, and the processing efficiency is improved;

(3) the glass cup forming machine is provided with a screw rod and a movable plate, the screw rod is driven to rotate by a first motor, so that the screw rod drives the movable plate to slide in the mounting groove, the movable plate drives a second air cylinder and a second forming roller to adjust the height, the glass cup forming machine can be adjusted according to the lengths of different glass cups, and the application range of the glass cup forming machine is widened;

(4) the glass cup clamping device is provided with a third cylinder and a clamping block, the clamping block can be driven to clamp two sides of a glass cup through the extension of the third cylinder so as to limit and fix the glass cup, the clamping effect on the glass cup can be improved by matching with a rubber pad on the surface of the clamping block, and the phenomenon of instability during processing is avoided;

(5) be provided with fourth cylinder and ejector beam, drive trapezoidal plate through putting the inside fourth cylinder of thing platform and slide for promote ejector beam and layer board rebound through trapezoidal plate, thereby make things convenient for upwards ejecting glass cup after processing, so that the staff takes out glass cup, improves the efficiency of unloading.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a gantry of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the mounting plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the object table of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the object placing table of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a machine table, 2, a portal frame, 3, a first air cylinder, 4, a mounting plate, 5, a first forming roller, 6, a first motor, 7, a screw rod, 8, a mounting groove, 9, a movable plate, 10, a second air cylinder, 11, a second forming roller, 12, a methane tank, 13, a conveying pipe, 14, a heating box, 15, a valve, 16, an igniter, 17, a spray head, 18, a second motor, 19, a gear set, 20, a storage table, 21, a storage groove, 22, a fixing component, 2201, a third air cylinder, 2202, a clamping block, 2203, a rubber pad, 23, an ejecting component, 2401, a fourth air cylinder, 2402, a trapezoidal plate, 2403, an ejecting rod, 2404, a supporting plate, 2405 and a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a glass cup mouth forming device, as shown in figures 1 and 2, a portal frame 2 is fixed at the top of a machine table 1, and the two ends of the top of the portal frame 2 are fixed with first cylinders 3, the first cylinders 3 penetrate through the bottom of the portal frame 2 and are fixed with mounting plates 4, and the bottom of the mounting plate 4 is rotatably connected with a first forming roller 5, the first forming roller 5 and the second forming roller 11 have the same size, the first forming roller 5 is vertically arranged with the midpoint of the object placing table 20, the mounting plate 4 is driven to descend by the first cylinder 3 at the top of the portal frame 2, so that the first forming roller 5 at the bottom of the mounting plate 4 is immersed into the glass cup mouth, so as to support the rim of a cup inner wall, avoid heating the back rim of a cup and collapse, cooperation second cylinder 10 drives second forming roller 11 and removes, makes second forming roller 11 support the rim of a cup outer wall to exert pressure to the rim of a cup outer wall, make glass cup rim of a cup at the shaping of rotation in-process.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, a first motor 6 is fixed at one end of the top of a portal frame 2, an output end of the first motor 6 is connected with a screw 7, the screw 7 is rotatably connected inside a mounting groove 8, the mounting groove 8 is opened on one side surface of the portal frame 2, a movable plate 9 is slidably connected inside the mounting groove 8, the movable plate 9 is connected with the screw 7, a second cylinder 10 is fixed on the surface of the movable plate 9, a second forming roller 11 is rotatably connected at one end of the second cylinder 10, the movable plate 9 is in threaded connection with the screw 7, a sliding mechanism is formed among the screw 7, the movable plate 9 and the mounting groove 8, the screw 7 drives the movable plate 9 in threaded connection with the screw to slide in the mounting groove 8 by the rotation of the screw 7 driven by the first motor 6, so that the movable plate 9 drives the second cylinder 10 and the second forming roller 11 to adjust the height position, the glass cup adjusting device can adjust glass cups with different lengths, and the application range of the glass cup adjusting device is widened.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, the methane tank 12 is fixed on the other side of the portal frame 2, and the methane tank 12 is connected with the heating box 14 through the conveying pipe 13, meanwhile, the outside of the conveying pipe 13 is provided with the valve 15, the heating box 14 is fixed at one end of the bottom of the mounting plate 4, the arc-shaped groove is formed in the surface of the heating box 14, the surface of the arc-shaped groove is provided with the igniter 16 and the spray head 17, methane gas is sprayed out through the spray head 17, the igniter 16 is matched for ignition, so that the glass cup opening can be heated, meanwhile, flame can be gathered through the design of the arc-shaped groove, thereby the heating effect is improved, and the heating time is shortened.

As shown in fig. 1, the second motor 18 is fixed inside the machine table 1, and the output end of the second motor 18 is connected with the gear set 19, the gear set 19 is connected with the object placing table 20, and the object placing table 20 is rotatably connected on the surface of the machine table 1, the surface of the object placing table 20 is provided with an object placing groove 21, the midpoint of the object placing groove 21 is perpendicular to the first forming roller 5, the glass cup can be placed through the object placing groove 21 on the surface of the object placing table 20, the gear set 19 is driven by the second motor 18 inside the machine table 1 to rotate, so that the gear set 19 drives the object placing table 20 and the glass cup to rotate, and the processing is convenient.

As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, a fixing assembly 22 for fixing the glass is disposed at two ends of the top of the object placing table 20, the fixing assembly 22 includes a third cylinder 2201, a clamping block 2202 and a rubber pad 2203, the third cylinder 2201 is fixed at two ends of the top of the object placing table 20, and one end of the third cylinder 2201 penetrating through the object placing groove 21 is fixed with the clamping block 2202, an arc groove is formed in the surface of the clamping block 2202, and the rubber pad 2203 is disposed on the surface of the arc groove, the clamping block 2202 is driven by the third cylinder 2201 to move towards one end close to the central axis of the object placing table 20, so as to clamp two ends of the bottom of the glass, the arc groove is designed to be capable of being attached to the surface of the glass for clamping, and the rubber pad 2203 is matched to increase the friction force between the glass and improve the fixing effect on the glass, so as to avoid the unstable shaking phenomenon when the glass rotates.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6, the ejector assembly 23 for ejecting out the glass cup is disposed inside the shelf 20, the ejector assembly 23 includes a fourth cylinder 2401, a trapezoidal plate 2402, an ejector rod 2403, a supporting plate 2404 and a spring 2405, the fourth cylinder 2401 is fixed at one end of the bottom of the shelf 20, the fourth cylinder 2401 penetrates through one end of the inside of the shelf 20 to be connected with the trapezoidal plate 2402, meanwhile, the trapezoidal plate 2402 is slidably connected inside the shelf 20, the ejector rod 2403 is slidably connected inside the shelf 20, the supporting plate 2404 is fixed at the top of the ejector rod 2403 penetrating through the shelf slot 21, the spring 2405 is sleeved on the bottom surface of the ejector rod 2403, and the spring 2405, the ejector rod 2403 and the supporting plate 2404 together form a telescopic mechanism, after the processing, the trapezoidal plate 2402 can be driven by the fourth cylinder 2401 at the bottom of the shelf 20 to slide, so that the trapezoidal plate 2402 can drive the ejector rod 2403 to ascend, so that the supporting plate 2404 can be driven by the ejector rod 2403, the glass cup is convenient to jack up for blanking, and convenience in the using process is improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the glass cup mouth forming device is used, firstly, a glass to be processed is placed in the object placing groove 21 on the surface of the object placing table 20, then the third air cylinders 2201 at two ends above the object placing table 20 are opened, the third air cylinders 2201 drive the clamping blocks 2202 to clamp two ends of the glass, the friction force between the glass and the glass is increased by matching with the rubber pads 2203, so that the fixing effect on the glass is improved, then the first air cylinders 3 at the top of the portal frame 2 are opened to drive the mounting plate 4 and the first forming rollers 5 to descend, so that the first forming rollers 5 are immersed in the glass mouth, then the first motor 6 at the top of the portal frame 2 is opened to drive the screw rod 7 to rotate, so that the screw rod 7 drives the movable plate 9 in the mounting groove 8 to slide, the height positions of the movable plate 9, the second air cylinders 10 and the second forming rollers 11 are adjusted, so that the second forming rollers 11 and the first forming rollers 5 are in a horizontal arrangement state, then, a valve 15 is opened to convey methane gas in a methane tank 12 into a heating box 14 through a conveying pipe 13, the methane gas is sprayed out from a spray head 17 on the surface of the heating box 14, an igniter 16 is matched to ignite to heat the mouth of a glass cup, and meanwhile, a second motor 18 in a machine table 1 is opened to drive a gear set 19, a storage table 20 and the glass cup to rotate, when the methane gas is heated to a certain degree, a second cylinder 10 can be opened to drive a second forming roller 11 to test the pressure of the mouth of the glass cup, so that the mouth of the glass cup is formed, when the glass cup needs to be taken out after forming, firstly, a third cylinder 2201 is decompressed to drive a clamping block 2202 to be separated from the glass cup, then a fourth cylinder 2401 at the bottom of the storage table 20 is opened to drive a trapezoidal plate 2402 to slide, so that the trapezoidal plate 2402 pushes an ejector rod 2403 and a supporting plate 2404 to ascend to eject the glass cup in a storage groove 21, discharging is convenient, and after taking out, the methane gas is decompressed to drive the trapezoidal plate 2402 to reset, the trapezoidal plate 2402 is separated from the ejector rod 2403, and under the action of the elastic force of the spring 2405, the ejector rod 2403 and the supporting plate 2404 can be driven to descend and reset for subsequent use, so that the whole operation is completed, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art which is well known to those skilled in the art.

The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operative in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the claimed invention.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.