阅读说明：本技术 一种frp筋连接件 (FRP muscle connecting piece ) 是由 鲍宇 魏建鹏 焦志安 郭杨 柯宅邦 乐腾胜 谷钰 蔡梦雅 于 2021-09-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种FRP筋连接件,涉及复合材料结构技术领域。一种FRP筋连接件,所述连接件包括刚套筒、玻璃纤维布和胶层,所述刚套筒的端部均为开口状,且内部具有用于放置FRP筋的空腔；所述玻璃纤维布位于所述刚套筒的内部,且所述玻璃纤维布的横截面呈环状；所述胶层为在玻璃纤维布和刚套筒包裹FRP筋后将胶水注入至刚套筒内部凝固后形成的。依靠刚套筒内胶体和刚筋之间的粘结力、握裹力；通过玻璃纤维布和胶体传递荷载,避免了对筋材的挤压和剪切。玻璃纤维布作为骨架限制胶层,防止胶层与套筒之间的滑移。(The invention discloses an FRP rib connecting piece, and relates to the technical field of composite material structures. The FRP rib connecting piece comprises a rigid sleeve, glass fiber cloth and a glue layer, wherein the end part of the rigid sleeve is open, and a cavity for placing an FRP rib is formed inside the rigid sleeve; the glass fiber cloth is positioned inside the rigid sleeve, and the cross section of the glass fiber cloth is annular; the glue layer is formed after glue is injected into the interior of the rigid sleeve and is solidified after the FRP ribs are wrapped by the glass fiber cloth and the rigid sleeve. The adhesive force and the gripping force between the colloid in the rigid sleeve and the rigid rib are relied on; load is transmitted through the glass fiber cloth and the colloid, and extrusion and shearing of the rib materials are avoided. The glass fiber cloth is used as a framework to limit the glue layer, so that slippage between the glue layer and the sleeve is prevented.)

1. The FRP rib connecting member is characterized by comprising:

the end part of the rigid sleeve (2) is open, and a cavity for placing FRP ribs is formed inside the rigid sleeve (2);

the glass fiber cloth (4) is positioned inside the rigid sleeve (2), and the cross section of the glass fiber cloth (4) is annular;

the glue layer (6), the glue layer (6) is formed after the FRP muscle is wrapped up in the glass fiber cloth (4) and the rigid sleeve (2) and glue is injected into the rigid sleeve (2) and is solidified.

2. The FRP rib connecting member as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rigid sleeve (2) comprises an upper rigid sleeve (202) and a lower rigid sleeve (201), and the upper rigid sleeve (202) and the lower rigid sleeve (201) are assembled into the rigid sleeve (2).

3. The FRP rib connecting member as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the end part of the rigid sleeve (2) is smaller than that of the middle position.

4. The FRP rib connecting member as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the glue layer (6) is epoxy resin glue or expansion glue.

5. The FRP rib connecting member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the inner part of the rigid sleeve (2) is provided with a tooth mouth (9).

6. The FRP rib connecting member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: and the cylinder wall of the rigid sleeve (2) is provided with a tube rubber hole (12) penetrating through the cylinder wall.

7. The FRP rib connecting member as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the side walls of the upper rigid sleeve (202) and the lower rigid sleeve (201) are respectively provided with a bolt hole (8), and the upper rigid sleeve (202) and the lower rigid sleeve (201) are detachably connected through a bolt (1) and a nut (7).

8. The FRP rib connecting member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the end part of the rigid sleeve (2) is also provided with a rubber sealing ring (3).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of composite material structures, in particular to an FRP rib connecting piece.

Background

In recent years, with the increasing use of reinforced concrete structures, the disadvantages of the reinforced bars have come to be exposed in some severe environments, such as high temperature, high humidity, coastal and marine environments. From the perspective of green development, there is a trend to find new materials as building materials instead of steel bars. The FRP rib is taken as a novel composite material with light weight, high strength, corrosion resistance and no magnetism, the FRP rib is taken as a mainstream material for replacing the rigid rib to solve related problems, the FRP rib is widely applied to numerous fields of civil engineering in recent years, the FRP rib is inevitably arranged at a beam column node in the application of the actual FRP rib, at the moment, the connection of the FRP rib has huge influence on the whole anti-seismic performance of a member and a building, if the FRP rib is connected, the building node is damaged, the anti-seismic performance of the structure is greatly weakened, and the life and property safety of people is seriously threatened.

The FRP rib has poor shear strength and is easy to brittle fracture due to the difference between the production process of the FRP rib and the traditional rigid rib, and when the FRP rib is bent, the fiber tows at the bent part are concentrated in stress and are subjected to shearing damage. With the application range of the FRP ribs becoming wider and wider, especially in some large-span structures, in order to meet the requirements of engineering application, the FRP ribs must be effectively connected.

At present, the connection of steel bars in traditional building construction mainly comprises welding, mechanical connection and the like, however, the FRP bars are thermosetting bars, the weldability and the cold bending property are poor, the connection cannot be carried out in a welding mode, the FRP bars belong to anisotropic materials, although the tensile strength is high, the compression resistance and the shear resistance of the FRP bars are smaller than those of the steel bars, and the connection cannot be carried out in a mechanical mode.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an FRP rib connecting piece, which solves at least one technical problem in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an FRP rib connector, the connector comprising:

the end part of the rigid sleeve is open, and a cavity for placing the FRP rib is formed inside the rigid sleeve;

the glass fiber cloth is positioned inside the rigid sleeve, and the cross section of the glass fiber cloth is annular;

and the glue layer is formed after the FRP ribs are wrapped by the glass fiber cloth and the rigid sleeve and glue is injected into the rigid sleeve and is solidified.

Preferably, the rigid sleeve comprises an upper rigid sleeve and a lower rigid sleeve, the upper rigid sleeve and the lower rigid sleeve being assembled into the rigid sleeve.

Preferably, the diameter of the end of the rigid sleeve is smaller than the diameter of the middle position.

Preferably, the glue layer is an epoxy glue or an expansion glue.

Preferably, the inside of the rigid sleeve is provided with a tooth mouth.

Preferably, the cylinder wall of the rigid sleeve is provided with a rubber tube hole penetrating through the cylinder wall.

Preferably, the side walls of the upper rigid sleeve and the lower rigid sleeve are provided with bolt holes, and the upper rigid sleeve and the lower rigid sleeve are detachably connected through bolts and nuts.

Preferably, the end part of the rigid sleeve is also provided with a rubber sealing ring.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an FRP rib connecting piece, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

1. the FRP rib connecting piece provided by the embodiment of the invention mainly depends on the binding power and the gripping power between the inner glue layer of the rigid sleeve and the FRP rib; load is transmitted through the glass fiber cloth and the adhesive layer, and extrusion and shearing of the FRP ribs are avoided. The glass fiber cloth is used as a framework to limit the glue layer, so that slippage between the glue layer and the sleeve is prevented.

2. According to the FRP rib connecting piece provided by the embodiment of the invention, the colloid is limited to slide by the conical section at the tail part of the rigid sleeve, and the anti-sliding capacity is strong.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rigid sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a normal in-service work stress state of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a stress state diagram of the connector in the embodiment of the invention, wherein the adhesive layer is damaged under pressure and the adhesive force disappears in service;

FIG. 6 is a cross-shaped connector configuration;

FIG. 7 is a cross-shaped connector configuration;

FIG. 8 shows a T-shaped connector structure;

the structure comprises a bolt 1, a rigid sleeve 2, a rubber sealing ring 3, glass fiber cloth 4, an FRP rib 5, a glue layer 6, a nut 7, a bolt hole 8, a tooth opening 9, a cone 10 and an installation sealing sheet 11.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

For better understanding of the above technical solutions, the following detailed descriptions will be provided in conjunction with the drawings and the detailed description of the embodiments:

as shown in the accompanying drawings 1-5 of the specification, the invention provides an FRP rib connecting piece, which comprises a rigid sleeve 2, a glass fiber cloth 4 and an adhesive layer 6, wherein the end part of the rigid sleeve 2 is open, a cavity for placing an FRP rib is arranged in the rigid sleeve 2, the glass fiber cloth 4 is positioned in the rigid sleeve 2, and the cross section of the glass fiber cloth 4 is annular; the glue layer 6 is formed after the FRP ribs are wrapped on the glass fiber cloth 4 and the rigid sleeve 2 and glue is injected into the rigid sleeve 2 and is solidified.

The FRP rib connecting piece provided by the embodiment of the invention is suitable for connecting FRP ribs, if two FRP ribs need to be connected, the FRP rib connecting piece provided by the embodiment of the invention can be adopted, the end parts of the two FRP ribs are respectively inserted from the end part of the rigid sleeve 2, the glass fiber cloth 4 is wrapped at the connecting part of the two FRP ribs, then the glue is injected, and the glue layer 6 is formed after the glue is solidified. On one hand, the connection mainly depends on the adhesive force and the gripping force between the inner rubber layer 6 of the rigid sleeve and the FRP rib; load is transmitted through the glass fiber cloth and the glue layer 6, and extrusion and shearing of the FRP ribs are avoided. The glass fiber cloth is used as a framework to limit the glue layer, so that slippage between the glue layer and the sleeve is prevented.

Specifically, the rigid sleeve 2 of the present application adopts a sleeve-shaped structure made of a rigid material to ensure that it has a hoop pre-tightening force and an occlusion force. Such as steel materials.

In one embodiment, the rigid sleeve 2 comprises an upper rigid sleeve 202 and a lower rigid sleeve 201, and the upper rigid sleeve 202 and the lower rigid sleeve 201 are assembled into the rigid sleeve 2. During specific implementation, the FRP ribs are butted, the butted joint is wrapped by the glass fiber cloth 4, the upper rigid sleeve 202 is clamped on the upper surface of the butted joint, the lower rigid sleeve 201 is clamped on the lower surface of the butted joint, and the upper rigid sleeve 202 and the lower rigid sleeve 201 are fixed to realize assembly connection.

In one embodiment, the diameter of the end of the rigid sleeve 2 is smaller than the diameter of the intermediate position. The diameter between the end parts of the rigid sleeve 2 is smaller than that of the middle position, specifically, the diameter of the cross section of the rigid sleeve is continuously reduced from the middle position to the end part, so that a conical structure is formed, the sliding of the colloid is limited by the conical section at the tail part, and the anti-sliding capacity is strong.

In an embodiment, the adhesive layer 6 is an epoxy adhesive or an expansion adhesive, that is, after the assembly is completed, the epoxy adhesive or the expansion adhesive is injected into the rigid sleeve 2, and after the adhesive is solidified, the adhesive layer 6 can be formed.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the inside of the rigid sleeve 2 is provided with a tooth mouth 9. The tooth openings 9 are distributed along the inner wall of the rigid sleeve 2, mechanical meshing between the tooth openings 9 in the inner wall of the rigid sleeve 2 and the FRP ribs 5 is achieved, then mechanical meshing of the tooth openings 9 in the rigid sleeve 2 and adhesive force of the adhesive body are achieved to transmit stress in a coordinated mode, and load transmission effect is better. When the adhesive force of the colloid is damaged, the mechanical engaging force of the tooth mouth 9 and the FRP rib can continuously transmit load.

In one embodiment, the cylinder wall of the rigid sleeve 2 is provided with a tube glue hole 12 penetrating through the cylinder wall, and the glue is injected through the tube glue hole 12.

In one embodiment, the side walls of the upper steel sleeve 202 and the lower steel sleeve 201 are provided with bolt holes 8, and the upper steel sleeve 202 and the lower steel sleeve 201 are detachably connected through bolts 1 and nuts 7. Specifically, the side wall may be a connection plate extending outward, and the cover connection plate may be provided with a bolt hole 8. That is, after the upper steel sleeve 202 and the lower steel sleeve 201 are aligned, the bolt 1 is inserted through the bolt hole 8 and fixed by the nut 7.

Furthermore, an installation sealing sheet 11 is further arranged, the installation sealing sheet 11 can surround and be attached to the outer wall of the rigid sleeve 2, the installation sealing sheets 11 are respectively arranged through the upper rigid sleeve 202 and the lower rigid sleeve 201, the upper installation sealing sheet 11 and the lower installation sealing sheet 11 are aligned, and the upper installation sealing sheet and the lower installation sealing sheet are fixedly connected through the bolt 1 and the nut 7, so that the bolt connection stability can be effectively improved, and the annular pre-tightening force of the connecting piece on the FRP rib is increased; meanwhile, the mounting sealing sheet 11 can be placed at the position corresponding to the pipe rubber hole 12, so that the pipe rubber hole 12 can be plugged.

In one embodiment, the end of the rigid sleeve 2 is further provided with a rubber sealing ring 3, and the rubber sealing ring 3 can be installed to prevent glue from leaking.

When the embodiment of the invention is implemented specifically, the upper rigid sleeve 202 and the lower rigid sleeve 201 are assembled into the rigid sleeve 2, and the inner wall of the rigid sleeve is provided with the tooth mouth 9; a plurality of bolt holes 8 are formed in the outer walls of the upper steel sleeve 202 and the lower steel sleeve 201, and the upper steel sleeve 202 and the lower steel sleeve 201 are connected through bolts 1 and nuts 7; an adhesive layer 6 and glass fiber cloth 4 formed by solidifying epoxy resin glue or expansion glue are arranged in the sleeve 2, and a rubber sealing ring 3 is arranged at the end part of the sleeve 2; the end part of the rigid sleeve 2 is conical 10, the conical function is to prevent liquid leakage when glue is injected on one hand, and on the other hand, when the connecting piece is installed, the glue is solidified, and the conical port can enhance the anchoring capability of the connecting piece to the FRP rib 5;

specifically, the schematic diagrams of the embodiment of the present invention in the specific implementation are shown in fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8, where fig. 6 is a connecting member with a straight-line structure, which is used for connecting two FRP bars. Fig. 7 is a connecting member of a cross structure for connection of four FRP ribs. Fig. 8 is a connecting member of a T-shaped structure for connection of three FRP ribs.

The FRP rib connecting piece mounting method comprises the following steps:

step 1, placing a glass fiber cloth 4 at the joint of the FRP rib;

step 2, mounting a lower rigid sleeve 201, and positioning the joint of the FRP ribs in the middle of the rigid sleeve;

and step 3, mounting the upper rigid sleeve 202, and slightly pressing to enable the glass fiber cloth 4 to be meshed with the tooth mouth 9 into a whole.

And 4, installing the rubber sealing ring 3, and filling epoxy resin glue or expansion glue into the pipe glue hole 12.

And 5, pouring the glue for multiple times until the glue is filled in the cavity of the whole rigid sleeve 2.

And 6, installing a sealing sheet 11 to seal the pipe rubber hole.

And 7, penetrating the bolt 1 through the rigid sleeve 2 and the bolt hole 8 of the sealing sheet, and connecting all the parts into a whole through the bolt 1 and the nut 7 without leakage.

And 8, standing for 6-8 hours until the colloid is solidified.

And 9, screwing the bolt for the second time, improving the annular pre-tightening force, and finishing the installation of the FRP rib connecting piece.

The FRP rib connector is stressed under compression and tension as shown in figures 5 and 6.

Normal service operating state, as shown in fig. 5:

the force can be expressed as: f_t＝F₁+F₂+F₃

The colloid is damaged by pressure and the adhesive force disappears, and the tooth mouth and the FRP rib form mechanical biting force, as shown in figure 6: the force can be expressed as: f_t＝F₁+F₃+F₄；

In the formula: f₁The friction resistance of the glass fiber cloth and the FRP ribs is adopted; f₂The adhesive force is adopted; f₃Is the connector end resistance; f₄After the adhesive force disappears, the tooth mouth 9 and the rib of the FRP rib form mechanical engaging force.

In summary, the following steps: the FRP rib connecting piece that this aspect embodiment provided is different with traditional connecting piece's extrusion connection and threaded connection, and this kind of connection mainly relies on adhesion force, the bond stress between just sleeve inner glue film and the FRP muscle on the one hand, and on the other hand is through the mechanical interlock between the tooth mouth on just sleeve inner wall and the FRP muscle to realize the transmission of load. Load is transmitted through the glass fiber cloth and the adhesive layer, and extrusion and shearing of the FRP ribs are avoided. The glass fiber cloth is used as a framework to limit the glue layer, so that slippage between the glue layer and the sleeve is prevented. When the adhesive force of the colloid is damaged, the mechanical engaging force of the tooth mouth and the FRP rib can continuously transmit load. Construction convenience effectively solves the problem that FRP muscle is connected. The connection mode avoids local compression and shearing, and reduces the damage of the FRP ribs. Concretely, when the inside FRP muscle of FRP muscle connecting piece bore the load, stress transmits to glue film and glass fiber cloth from the FRP muscle on the one hand, glass fiber cloth's tensile strength is superior to the colloid, glass fiber cloth avoids appearing stress concentration as the skeleton, avoid appearing the local destruction of colloid, it is more even to make stress transmission, on the other hand glass fiber cloth and tooth mouth's setting, the area of contact between colloid and the rigid sleeve has been increased, secondly, mechanical interlock has between tooth mouth and the FRP muscle rib, and then glass fiber cloth has been realized, the tooth mouth, the cooperation of colloid three, make the connecting piece atress more approach in whole, it is better to pass the force performance.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.