阅读说明：本技术 一种土建工程的模板砌块及其制造方法和使用方法 (Template building block for civil engineering and manufacturing method and using method thereof ) 是由 王水强 于 2021-09-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了土建工程技术领域的一种土建工程的模板砌块及其制造方法和使用方法,包括基础,所述基础的顶部两侧均连接有墙体,所述基础的内部预埋有四组结构相同的插筋,四组所述插筋的顶端均贯穿基础焊接有主筋,四组所述主筋的外圈均匀设置有箍筋,两组所述墙体相对侧的底部均设置有模板砌块本体,两侧所述模板砌块本体相对侧的前后两端均一体成型有侧块,两侧所述模板砌块本体分别通过各自的侧块相互连接,通过与通孔连通的锥形槽,使得通孔内的混凝土可以进入锥形槽,进而提高连接筋的牢固效果,通过上弯钩和下弯钩可以有效卡紧箍筋,避免模板砌块本体和侧块位移,进而可以增强构造柱的结构强度,使其抗拉能力加大。(The invention discloses a template building block for civil engineering and a manufacturing method and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of civil engineering, and comprising a foundation, wherein two sides of the top of the foundation are both connected with a wall body, four groups of inserted bars with the same structure are pre-embedded in the foundation, the top ends of the four groups of inserted bars are welded with main bars through the foundation, the outer rings of the four groups of main bars are uniformly provided with stirrups, the bottoms of the opposite sides of the two groups of walls are both provided with template building block bodies, the front and back ends of the opposite sides of the template building block bodies on two sides are uniformly formed with side blocks, the template building block bodies on two sides are respectively connected with each other through respective side blocks, concrete in through holes can enter conical grooves through conical grooves communicated with through holes, so that the firm effect of connecting bars is improved, the stirrups can be effectively clamped through upper hooks and lower hooks, and the displacement of the template building block bodies and the side blocks is avoided, thereby enhancing the structural strength of the constructional column and increasing the tensile capacity of the constructional column.)

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering's template building block, includes basis (1), its characterized in that: the concrete wall is characterized in that two sides of the top of the foundation (1) are both connected with a wall body (2), four groups of dowel bars (3) with the same structure are embedded in the foundation (1), the top ends of the four groups of dowel bars (3) penetrate through the foundation (1) and are welded with main bars (4), stirrups (5) are uniformly arranged on the outer rings of the four groups of main bars (4), template block bodies (6) are arranged at the bottoms of the opposite sides of the two groups of walls (2), side blocks (7) are integrally formed at the front and rear ends of the opposite sides of the template block bodies (6), the template block bodies (6) at the two sides are respectively connected with each other through the respective side blocks (7), grouting holes (8) are vertically formed in the top of the template block bodies (6), through holes (9) are transversely formed at the opposite sides of the template block bodies (6), screw holes (10) are uniformly and annularly formed in the opposite sides of the template block bodies (6), and be provided with the bolt on screw (10), the bolt is connected with fixed station (11), fixed station (11) transversely runs through there are splice bar (12), and splice bar (12) keep away from in one end of stirrup (5) extends to through-hole (9), the one end welding that splice bar (12) are close to stirrup (5) has fixed plate (13), both ends all are provided with firm firmware (14), both sides around fixed station (11) one side are kept away from in fixed plate (13) the even hoop of opposite side of template block body (6) has seted up bell groove (15), and bell groove (15) and through-hole (9) intercommunication.

2. A civil engineering formwork block according to claim 1, wherein: the through hole (9) is communicated with the grouting hole (8) and forms an L-shaped structure, and the longitudinal sectional area of the through hole (9) is larger than that of the connecting rib (12).

3. A civil engineering formwork block according to claim 1, wherein: the formwork building block comprises formwork building block bodies (6) and side blocks (7), wherein multiple groups of the formwork building block bodies (6) and the side blocks (7) are vertically arranged, and the bottoms of the formwork building block bodies (6) and the side blocks (7) are connected with a foundation (1).

4. A civil engineering formwork block according to claim 1, wherein: firm firmware (14) are including two sets of structure the same last crotch (141), and are two sets of go up crotch (141) welding on fixed plate (13), and are two sets of the department of buckling and stirrup (5) chucking of going up crotch (141), the department of buckling chucking of stirrup (5) and lower crotch (142), down crotch (142) welding is on fixed plate (13), and lower crotch (142) is located two sets of go up between crotch (141).

5. The method for manufacturing a formwork block for civil engineering works according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: the template building block body (6) and the side blocks (7) are integrally burnt out from the brick kiln and then are transported to a position to be processed;

s2: vertically drilling a grouting hole (8) through a drilling machine, then horizontally drilling a through hole (9) in the middle of the template building block body (6) until the through hole (9) is drilled to the grouting hole (8) and is communicated, drilling screw holes (10) with required number around the through hole (9), and forming a conical groove (15) in the outer ring of the through hole (9) through an adaptive conical block;

s3: the fixing table (11) is fixed on the template building block body (6) through bolts and screw holes (10), connecting ribs (12), upper hooks (141) and lower hooks (142) are prepared, and the fixing plate (13) is welded at the end parts of the connecting ribs (12).

6. The use method of the formwork block for civil engineering according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: the bottom of a template building block body (6) and a side block (7) which is integrally formed with the template building block body is laid on the foundation (1) through mortar, and one side, far away from the stirrup (5), of the template building block body (6) is laid on the wall body (2) through mortar;

s2: the connecting rib (12) is manually inserted into the fixing table (11) and extends into the through hole (9), the upper hook (141) and the lower hook (142) are manually clamped with the stirrup (5) respectively, the upper hook (141) and the lower hook (142) are welded on the fixing plate (13) after clamping, and the connecting rib (12) is fixed on the stirrup (5);

s3: pouring concrete into the grouting holes (8), so that the through holes (9) and the tapered grooves (15) are filled with the concrete through the grouting holes (8), the concrete is blocked by the fixing platform (11), after the grouting holes (8) are filled with the concrete, the side parts of the side blocks (7) are built together with the other parallel template building block body (6) and the side blocks (7) integrally formed with the other parallel template building block body through the mortar, and the other step is repeated, so that the main ribs (4) and the stirrups (5) are positioned between the template building block bodies (6) and the side blocks (7) on the two sides;

s4: after bottom support is beaten through the template building block body (6) and the side piece (7) of both sides, repeat above-mentioned step and continue to build template building block body (6) and side piece (7) upwards, build to the position of needs after, wait for the concrete solidification back in grout hole (8), through-hole (9) and tapered groove (15), this moment to pouring concrete between both sides template building block body (6) and side piece (7), wait for to solidify can.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a template building block for civil engineering and a manufacturing method and a using method thereof.

Background

The constructional column is that in order to strengthen the integrity and stability of a building, a reinforced concrete constructional column is arranged in a wall body of a multi-layer brick-concrete structure building and is connected with each layer of ring beam to form a space frame capable of resisting bending and shearing, and the space frame is an effective measure for preventing a house from collapsing.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a template building block for civil engineering, a manufacturing method and a using method thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a template building block for civil engineering comprises a foundation, wherein two sides of the top of the foundation are connected with walls, four groups of inserted bars with the same structure are pre-buried in the foundation, main bars are welded on the top ends of the four groups of inserted bars in a penetrating manner, stirrups are uniformly arranged on the outer rings of the four groups of main bars, template building block bodies are arranged at the bottoms of the opposite sides of the two groups of walls, side blocks are uniformly formed at the front and back ends of the opposite sides of the template building block bodies at the two sides, the template building block bodies at the two sides are respectively connected with each other through the respective side blocks, grouting holes are vertically formed in the top of the template building block bodies at the two sides, through holes are transversely formed in the opposite sides of the template building block bodies at the two sides, screw holes are uniformly and annularly formed in the opposite sides of the template building block bodies at the two sides, bolts are arranged on the screw holes and connected with a fixed table, connecting bars transversely penetrate through the fixed table, and the one end that the stirrup was kept away from to the splice bar extends to in the through-hole, the one end welding that the splice bar is close to the stirrup has the fixed plate, both ends all are provided with the jail around the fixed station one side is kept away from to the fixed plate, both sides the even hoop of opposite side of template building block body has seted up the bell jar, and bell jar and through-hole intercommunication.

Preferably, the through hole is communicated with the grouting hole and forms an L-shaped structure, and the longitudinal sectional area of the through hole is larger than that of the connecting rib.

Preferably, the template building block bodies and the side blocks are vertically arranged in multiple groups, and the bottoms of the template building block bodies and the bottoms of the side blocks are connected with the foundation.

Preferably, firm piece includes the same last crotch of two sets of structures, and is two sets of go up the crotch welding on the fixed plate, two sets of the department of buckling and the stirrup chucking of going up the crotch, the buckle chucking of department of buckling of stirrup and lower crotch, the crotch welding is on the fixed plate down, and the crotch is located two sets of down between the last crotch.

A method for manufacturing a template building block of civil engineering specifically comprises the following steps:

s1: the template building block body and the side blocks are integrally burnt out from the brick kiln and then transported to a position to be processed;

s2: vertically drilling a grouting hole through a drilling machine, then transversely drilling a through hole in the middle of the template building block body until the through hole is drilled to be communicated with the grouting hole, drilling screw holes with required number around the through hole, and forming a conical groove in the outer ring of the through hole through an adaptive conical block;

s3: through bolt and screw, fix the fixed station on the template building block body, prepare splice bar, go up crotch and lower crotch to weld the fixed plate at the tip of splice bar.

A method for using a template building block of civil engineering specifically comprises the following steps:

s1: the method comprises the following steps of (1) building a template building block body and the bottom of a side block integrally formed with the template building block body on a foundation through mortar, and building one side of the template building block body, which is far away from a stirrup, on a wall through the mortar;

s2: the connecting rib is manually inserted into the fixing table and extends into the through hole, the upper hook and the lower hook are manually clamped with the stirrup respectively, the upper hook and the lower hook are welded on the fixing plate after clamping, and the connecting rib is fixed on the stirrup at the moment;

s3: pouring concrete into the grouting holes, so that the through holes and the tapered grooves are filled with the concrete through the grouting holes, the concrete is blocked by the fixing platform, after the grouting holes are filled with the concrete, the concrete is then laid on the side parts of the side blocks together with the other parallel template building block body and the side blocks integrally formed with the template building block body through the mortar, and the other step is repeated, so that the main reinforcements and the stirrups are positioned between the template building block bodies on the two sides and the side blocks;

s4: after bottom supports are arranged on the template building block bodies and the side blocks on the two sides, the steps are repeated to continue to lay the template building block bodies and the side blocks upwards, after the required positions are built, concrete in the grouting holes, the through holes and the conical grooves is solidified, then the concrete is poured between the template building block bodies on the two sides and the side blocks, and the concrete is waited to be solidified.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the formwork building block body and the side blocks replace a formwork, so that construction can be carried out together with a wall body, the increase of labor intensity caused by follow-up dismantling is avoided, concrete is poured into the grouting holes and the through holes to fix the connecting ribs, the concrete in the through holes can enter the conical grooves through the conical grooves communicated with the through holes, the firm effect of the connecting ribs is further improved, the hooping can be effectively clamped through the upper hooks and the lower hooks, the displacement of the formwork building block body and the side blocks is avoided, the structural strength of the constructional column can be further enhanced, and the tensile capacity of the constructional column is increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view at A of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention in use;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention B.

In the figure: 1. a foundation; 2. a wall body; 3. inserting ribs; 4. a main rib; 5. hooping; 6. a formwork block body; 7. a side block; 8. grouting holes; 9. a through hole; 10. a screw hole; 11. a fixed table; 12. connecting ribs; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a fastener; 141. upward hooking; 142. a lower hook; 15. and (4) a tapered groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A template building block for civil engineering, please refer to fig. 1 to 6, comprising a foundation 1, wherein two sides of the top of the foundation 1 are both connected with a wall body 2, four groups of dowel bars 3 with the same structure are pre-embedded in the foundation 1, the top ends of the four groups of dowel bars 3 are all welded with main bars 4 through the foundation 1, the dowel bars 3 are used for fixing the main bars 4, stirrups 5 are uniformly arranged on the outer rings of the four groups of main bars 4, the stirrups 5 are arranged tightly through steel wires, template building block bodies 6 are arranged at the bottoms of the opposite sides of the two groups of wall bodies 2, side blocks 7 are uniformly molded at the front and back ends of the opposite sides of the template building block bodies 6, the template building block bodies 6 at the two sides are respectively connected with each other through the respective side blocks 7, grouting holes 8 are vertically arranged at the top of the template building block bodies 6, through holes 9 are transversely arranged at the opposite sides of the template building block bodies 6 at the two sides, screw holes 10 are uniformly and annularly arranged at the opposite sides of the template building block bodies 6 at the two sides, and be provided with the bolt on the screw 10, the bolt is connected with fixed station 11, fixed station 11 transversely runs through there is splice bar 12, and splice bar 12 keeps away from in one end of stirrup 5 extends to through-hole 9, splice bar 12 has fixed plate 13 near the one end welding of stirrup 5, both ends all are provided with firm firmware 14 around fixed station 11 one side is kept away from to fixed plate 13, conical groove 15 has been seted up to the even hoop of opposite side of both sides template building block body 6, and conical groove 15 and through-hole 9 intercommunication, through the conical groove 15 with through-hole 9 intercommunication, make the concrete in the through-hole 9 can get into conical groove 15, enlarge area of contact, and then improve the firm effect of splice bar 12.

The through hole 9 is communicated with the grouting hole 8 and forms an L-shaped structure, so that poured concrete can enter conveniently, the longitudinal sectional area of the through hole 9 is larger than that of the connecting rib 12, and the concrete can be wrapped on the outer ring of the connecting rib 12 conveniently.

The template building block bodies 6 and the side blocks 7 are vertically arranged in multiple groups, and the bottoms of the bottom template building block bodies 6 and the bottom side blocks 7 are connected with the foundation 1 and used for well supporting the bottom.

The firm part 14 includes the same last crotch 141 of two sets of structures, two sets of last crotch 141 welds on fixed plate 13, the department of buckling and the chucking of stirrup 5 of two sets of last crotch 141, the chucking of the department of buckling of stirrup 5 and lower crotch 142, lower crotch 142 welds on fixed plate 13, and lower crotch 142 is located between two sets of last crotch 141, can effectively chucking stirrup 5 through last crotch 141 and lower crotch 142, avoid the displacement of template block body 6 and side piece 7, and then can strengthen the structural strength of constructional column, make its tensile strength strengthen.

A method for manufacturing a template building block of civil engineering comprises the following steps:

s1: the template building block body 6 and the side blocks 7 are integrally burnt out from the brick kiln and then are transported to a position to be processed;

s2: vertically drilling a grouting hole 8 through a drilling machine, then horizontally drilling a through hole 9 in the middle of the template building block body 6 until the grouting hole 8 is drilled from the through hole 9 and the communication is stopped, drilling screw holes 10 with required number around the through hole 9, and forming a conical groove 15 on the outer ring of the through hole 9 through an adaptive conical block;

s3: the fixing table 11 is fixed to the formwork block body 6 by means of bolts and screw holes 10, the tie bars 12, the upper hooks 141 and the lower hooks 142 are prepared, and the fixing plates 13 are welded to the ends of the tie bars 12.

A method for using a template building block for civil engineering comprises the following steps:

s1: the bottom of a template building block body 6 and a side block 7 integrally formed with the template building block body are laid on the foundation 1 through mortar, and one side, far away from the stirrup 5, of the template building block body 6 is laid on the wall body 2 through mortar;

s2: the connecting rib 12 is manually inserted into the fixing table 11 and extends into the through hole 9, the upper hook 141 and the lower hook 142 are manually clamped with the stirrup 5 respectively, the upper hook 141 and the lower hook 142 are welded on the fixing plate 13 after clamping, and the connecting rib 12 is fixed on the stirrup 5;

s3: pouring concrete into the grouting holes 8, so that the through holes 9 and the tapered grooves 15 are filled with the concrete through the grouting holes 8 and blocked by the fixing table 11, after the grouting holes 8 are filled with the concrete, the side parts of the side blocks 7 are built together with the other parallel template building block body 6 and the side blocks 7 integrally formed with the other parallel template building block body through the mortar, and the other step is repeated, so that the main reinforcements 4 and the stirrups 5 are positioned between the template building block bodies 6 and the side blocks 7 on the two sides;

s4: after bottom support is beaten through the template building block body 6 and the side piece 7 of both sides, repeat above-mentioned step and continue to build template building block body 6 and side piece 7 upwards, build to the position of needs after, wait for the concrete solidification in grout hole 8, through-hole 9 and the bell groove 15, this moment to pouring concrete between both sides template building block body 6 and the side piece 7, wait for to solidify can.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.