阅读说明：本技术 一种操作便捷的城市垃圾焚烧设备 (Urban garbage incineration equipment convenient to operate ) 是由 王阿青 于 2021-10-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种操作便捷的城市垃圾焚烧设备,包括壳体、出气管、排废管、输气管和气泵,所述壳体的形状为圆柱形,所述壳体竖向设置,所述出气管设置在壳体的顶端,所述排废管设置在壳体的底端,所述壳体的一侧设有进气孔,所述输气管的一端插入进气孔内,所述输气管与进气孔的内壁密封且固定连接,所述气泵固定在壳体的外周,所述输气管安装在气泵上,所述壳体内设有焚烧装置,所述壳体的一侧设有加料机构,所述加料机构位于进气孔的靠近壳体顶端的一侧,所述壳体内设有辅助机构,该操作便捷的城市垃圾焚烧设备通过加料机构实现了自动加料的功能,提高了操作的便捷性,不仅如此,还通过辅助机构起到了便于垃圾充分焚烧的功能。(The invention relates to urban garbage incineration equipment convenient to operate, which comprises a shell, an air outlet pipe, a waste discharge pipe, a gas conveying pipe and an air pump, wherein the shell is cylindrical, the shell is vertically arranged, the air outlet pipe is arranged at the top end of the shell, the waste discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the shell, one side of the shell is provided with an air inlet hole, one end of the gas conveying pipe is inserted into the air inlet hole, the gas conveying pipe is hermetically and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air inlet hole, the air pump is fixed at the periphery of the shell, the gas conveying pipe is arranged on the air pump, an incineration device is arranged in the shell, one side of the shell is provided with a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is positioned at one side of the air inlet hole close to the top end of the shell, the shell is internally provided with an auxiliary mechanism, the urban garbage incineration equipment convenient to operate realizes the automatic feeding function through the feeding mechanism, and improves the convenience in operation, moreover, the function of facilitating the full incineration of the garbage is also realized through the auxiliary mechanism.)

1. The urban garbage incineration equipment convenient to operate comprises a shell (1), an air outlet pipe (2), a waste discharge pipe (3), an air conveying pipe (4) and an air pump (5), wherein the shell (1) is cylindrical in shape, the shell (1) is vertically arranged, the air outlet pipe (2) is arranged at the top end of the shell (1), the waste discharge pipe (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the shell (1), an air inlet hole is formed in one side of the shell (1), one end of the air conveying pipe (4) is inserted into the air inlet hole, the air conveying pipe (4) is sealed and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air inlet hole, the air pump (5) is fixed on the periphery of the shell (1), the air conveying pipe (4) is installed on the air pump (5), an incineration device is arranged in the shell (1), and is characterized in that one side of the shell (1) is provided with a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is positioned on one side, close to the top end of the shell (1), of the air inlet hole, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged in the shell (1);

the feeding mechanism comprises an auxiliary box (6), an inlet pipe (7), a screw rod (8), a guide pipe (9) and a transmission assembly, the screw rod (8) is matched with the inlet pipe (7), the inner wall of the screw rod (8) is connected with the inlet pipe (7) in a sliding and sealing mode, one side, far away from the shell (1), of the guide pipe (9) is connected with the auxiliary box (6) in a sealing and fixing mode, one end, far away from the shell (1), of the gas conveying pipe (4) is arranged on the guide pipe (9), the guide pipe (9) is communicated with the shell (1) through a gas pipe, and the transmission assembly is arranged in the guide pipe (9) and is in transmission connection with the screw rod (8);

the auxiliary mechanism comprises a sieve plate (10), a ball screw pair (11), a screw rod (12), an auxiliary bearing (13), a driving shaft (14), a rotating rod (15), two auxiliary rods (16) and three supporting components, wherein the outer ring of the auxiliary bearing (13) is fixed on the inner wall of the shell (1), the axis of the rotating rod (15) is perpendicular to the axis of the driving shaft (14) and intersected with the axis of the driving shaft (14), the auxiliary rods (16) are parallel to the driving shaft (14), the middle end of the rotating rod (15) is fixed at the top end of the driving shaft (14), the middle ends of the two auxiliary rods (16) are respectively fixed at two ends of the rotating rod (15), the supporting components are uniformly distributed on one side of the sieve plate (10) away from the air outlet pipe (2) by taking the axis of the driving shaft (14) as the central circumferential direction, and drive the sieve plate (10) to move along the axial direction of the driving shaft (14), the supporting component is connected with the outer ring of the ball screw pair (11).

2. The municipal refuse incineration apparatus, as recited in claim 1, being convenient to operate, the transmission component comprises a rotary vane (17), a connecting shaft (18), a connecting bearing (19) and a through hole, the through hole is arranged on the auxiliary box (6), the connecting shaft (18) and the screw rod (8) are coaxially arranged, the connecting shaft (18) penetrates through the through hole, the connecting shaft (18) is connected with the inner wall of the through hole in a sliding and sealing way, one end of the connecting shaft (18) close to the shell (1) is fixed on the screw rod (8), the rotary vane (17) is arranged at the other end of the connecting shaft (18), the inner ring of the connecting bearing (19) is arranged on the connecting shaft (18), the outer ring of the connecting bearing (19) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the guide pipe (9), the joint of the gas transmission pipe (4) and the guide pipe (9) is positioned between the rotary vane (17) and the shell (1).

3. The municipal refuse incineration apparatus, as recited in claim 2, wherein said through-hole has a sealing grease applied to the inner wall thereof.

4. The municipal waste incineration apparatus with convenient operation according to claim 1, wherein the support assembly comprises an auxiliary block (20), a displacement rod (21), a bearing block (22), a spring (23) and a connecting hole, the displacement rod (21) is parallel to the driving shaft (14), the top end of the displacement rod (21) is fixed on the sieve plate (10), the auxiliary block (20) is fixed at the bottom end of the displacement rod (21), the bearing block (22) is fixed on the inner wall of the housing (1) and is located between the sieve plate (10) and the auxiliary block (20), the connecting hole is arranged on the bearing block (22), the displacement rod (21) passes through the connecting hole and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the connecting hole, a gap is arranged between each of the sieve plate (10) and the auxiliary block (20) and the bearing block (22), and the spring (23) at the bottom end is located between the bearing block (22) and the auxiliary block (20), the auxiliary block (20) is connected with the bearing block (22) through a spring (23), and the outer ring of the ball screw pair (11) is fixedly connected with the auxiliary block (20).

5. Urban refuse incineration plant according to claim 4, characterized in that both ends of the displacement rod (21) are chamfered.

6. Urban refuse incineration plant according to claim 4, characterized in that the displacement rod (21) is coated with a lubricating oil.

7. The municipal refuse incineration apparatus with easy operation according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen (24) is installed in the outlet pipe (2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of urban garbage cleaning, in particular to urban garbage incineration equipment convenient to operate.

Background

The municipal refuse is a mixture of solid wastes in cities, including industrial refuse, construction refuse and household refuse, wherein the incineration method is one of the municipal refuse cleaning methods, the incineration method is to burn the refuse at a high temperature, and the incinerator is a device for cleaning the municipal refuse by the incineration method.

The existing incinerator can not feed materials by itself when incinerating garbage, so that the convenience of operation is reduced, moreover, the garbage can be accumulated in the incinerator, the incineration is insufficient, and the practicability is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the urban garbage incineration equipment convenient and fast to operate is provided.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an urban garbage incineration device convenient to operate comprises a shell, an air outlet pipe, a waste discharge pipe, a gas pipe and an air pump, wherein the shell is cylindrical, the shell is vertically arranged, the air outlet pipe is arranged at the top end of the shell, the waste discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the shell, one side of the shell is provided with an air inlet, one end of the gas pipe is inserted into the air inlet, the gas pipe is hermetically and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air inlet, the air pump is fixed on the periphery of the shell, the gas pipe is arranged on the air pump, an incineration device is arranged in the shell, one side of the shell is provided with a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is positioned at one side of the air inlet, which is close to the top end of the shell, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged in the shell;

the feeding mechanism comprises an auxiliary box, a feeding pipe, a screw rod, a guide pipe and a transmission assembly, wherein the screw rod is matched with the feeding pipe, the screw rod is connected with the inner wall of the feeding pipe in a sliding and sealing mode, the guide pipe is connected with one side, far away from the shell, of the auxiliary box in a sealing and fixed mode, one end, far away from the shell, of the gas pipe is arranged on the guide pipe, the guide pipe is communicated with the shell through a gas pipe, and the transmission assembly is arranged in the guide pipe and is in transmission connection with the screw rod;

the complementary unit includes sieve, ball screw pair, lead screw, auxiliary bearing, drive shaft, dwang, two auxiliary rods and three supporting component, auxiliary bearing's outer lane is fixed on the inner wall of casing, the axis of dwang is perpendicular and crossing with the axis of drive shaft, the auxiliary rod is parallel with the drive shaft, the top at the drive shaft is fixed to the middle-end of dwang, and the both ends at the dwang are fixed respectively to the middle-end of two auxiliary rods, supporting component uses the axis of drive shaft as one side of keeping away from the outlet duct of center circumference evenly distributed at the sieve, supporting component drive sieve is along the axial displacement of drive shaft, supporting component is connected with ball screw pair's outer lane.

As preferred, for the drive screw rotates, drive assembly includes vane, connecting axle, connection bearing and through-hole, the through-hole sets up on the auxiliary box, the connecting axle sets up with the screw rod is coaxial, the connecting axle passes the through-hole, the connecting axle slides and sealing connection with the inner wall of through-hole, the one end that is close to the casing of connecting axle is fixed on the screw rod, the other end at the connecting axle is installed to the vane, the inner circle of connecting the bearing is installed on the connecting axle, the outer lane of connecting the bearing and the inner wall fixed connection of pipe, the gas-supply pipe be located between vane and the casing with the junction of pipe.

Preferably, in order to reduce a gap between an inner wall of the through-hole and the connecting shaft, the inner wall of the through-hole is coated with a sealing grease.

As preferred, in order to realize the removal of sieve, supporting component includes supplementary piece, displacement pole, bearing block, spring and connecting hole, the displacement pole is parallel with the drive shaft, the top of displacement pole is fixed on the sieve, supplementary piece is fixed in the bottom of displacement pole, the bearing block is fixed on the inner wall of casing and is located between sieve and the supplementary piece, the connecting hole sets up on the bearing block, the displacement pole pass the connecting hole and with the inner wall sliding connection of connecting hole, sieve and supplementary piece all with be equipped with the clearance between the bearing block, the bottom spring is located between bearing block and the supplementary piece, supplementary piece passes through the spring and is connected with the bearing block, vice outer lane and supplementary piece fixed connection of ball.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the installation of the displacement rod, both ends of the displacement rod are provided with chamfers.

Preferably, the displacement rod is coated with a lubricating oil in order to reduce the friction between the displacement rod and the bearing block.

Preferably, in order to realize dustproof, a filter screen is installed in the air outlet pipe.

The municipal waste incineration equipment convenient to operate has the beneficial effects that the automatic feeding function is realized through the feeding mechanism, the operation convenience is improved, compared with the existing feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is more environment-friendly and energy-saving through taking wind power as driving force, and the auxiliary mechanism also has the function of facilitating the sufficient incineration of the waste.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an urban garbage incineration apparatus convenient and fast to operate according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1. the device comprises a shell, 2 parts of an air outlet pipe, 3 parts of a waste discharge pipe, 4 parts of an air conveying pipe, 5 parts of an air pump, 6 parts of an auxiliary box, 7 parts of an inlet pipe, 8 parts of a screw rod, 9 parts of a guide pipe, 10 parts of a sieve plate, 11 parts of a ball screw pair, 12 parts of a screw rod, 13 parts of an auxiliary bearing, 14 parts of a driving shaft, 15 parts of a rotating rod, 16 parts of an auxiliary rod, 17 parts of a rotating vane, 18 parts of a connecting shaft, 19 parts of a connecting bearing, 20 parts of an auxiliary block, 21 parts of a displacement rod, 22 parts of a bearing block, 23 parts of a spring and 24 parts of a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, an urban garbage incineration device convenient to operate comprises a shell 1, an air outlet pipe 2, a waste discharge pipe 3, an air delivery pipe 4 and an air pump 5, wherein the shell 1 is cylindrical, the shell 1 is vertically arranged, the air outlet pipe 2 is arranged at the top end of the shell 1, the waste discharge pipe 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the shell 1, one side of the shell 1 is provided with an air inlet hole, one end of the air delivery pipe 4 is inserted into the air inlet hole, the air delivery pipe 4 is sealed and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air inlet hole, the air pump 5 is fixed at the periphery of the shell 1, the air delivery pipe 4 is arranged on the air pump 5, an incineration device is arranged in the shell 1, one side of the shell 1 is provided with a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is positioned at one side of the air inlet hole close to the top end of the shell 1, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged in the shell 1;

the feeding mechanism comprises an auxiliary box 6, a feeding pipe 7, a screw rod 8, a guide pipe 9 and a transmission assembly, wherein the screw rod 8 is matched with the feeding pipe 7, the screw rod 8 is connected with the inner wall of the feeding pipe 7 in a sliding and sealing manner, the guide pipe 9 is connected with one side, far away from the shell 1, of the auxiliary box 6 in a sealing and fixed manner, one end, far away from the shell 1, of the gas pipe 4 is arranged on the guide pipe 9, the guide pipe 9 is communicated with the shell 1 through a gas pipe, and the transmission assembly is arranged in the guide pipe 9 and is in transmission connection with the screw rod 8;

put into auxiliary tank 6 with rubbish, start through air pump 5, make pipe 9 absorb the air, and the air in the pipe 9 then carries to casing 1 in through gas-supply pipe 4, flow in pipe 9 through the air makes drive assembly drive screw rod 8 and rotates as drive power, the rotation through screw rod 8 makes rubbish in the auxiliary tank 6 carry to casing 1 from inlet pipe 7, afterwards, burn rubbish through burning device, the residue that burns finishes is discharged from waste discharge pipe 3, burn the waste gas that produces and discharge from outlet duct 2.

As shown in fig. 2, the auxiliary mechanism includes a sieve plate 10, a ball screw pair 11, a screw 12, an auxiliary bearing 13, a driving shaft 14, a rotating rod 15, two auxiliary rods 16 and three supporting components, the axis of the rotating rod 15 is perpendicular to and intersects with the axis of the driving shaft 14, the auxiliary rods 16 are parallel to the driving shaft 14, the middle ends of the rotating rod 15 are fixed on the top end of the driving shaft 14, the middle ends of the two auxiliary rods 16 are respectively fixed on the two ends of the rotating rod 15, the supporting components are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on one side of the sieve plate 10 far away from the air outlet pipe 2 by taking the axis of the driving shaft 14 as a center, the supporting components drive the sieve plate 10 to axially move along the driving shaft 14, and the supporting components are connected with the outer ring of the ball screw pair 11.

When garbage falls onto the sieve plate 10 from the feeding pipe 7, the sieve plate 10 moves downwards under the action of gravity, the movement of the sieve plate 10 drives the ball screw pair 11 to move on the screw rod 12 through the supporting component, because the ball screw pair 11 is a bearing for converting rotary motion into linear motion or converting linear motion into rotary motion, so that the screw rod 12 rotates, the rotation of the screw rod 12 drives the driving shaft 14 to rotate under the supporting action of the auxiliary bearing 13, the rotation of the driving shaft 14 drives the rotating rod 15 and the auxiliary rod 16 to rotate, during garbage incineration, the gravity of the garbage on the sieve plate 10 can be reduced, and the garbage discharged from the feeding pipe 7 can be subjected to the gravity action of different sizes, the reciprocating lifting of the sieve plate 10 can be realized under the supporting action, namely the reciprocating rotation of the rotating rod 15 and the auxiliary rod 16 can be realized, and the function of stirring the garbage can be realized through the reciprocating rotation of the rotating rod 15 and the auxiliary rod 16, thereby being convenient for fully burning the garbage.

As shown in fig. 3, the transmission assembly includes vane 17, connecting axle 18, connection bearing 19 and through-hole, the through-hole sets up on auxiliary box 6, connecting axle 18 and the coaxial setting of screw rod 8, connecting axle 18 passes the through-hole, connecting axle 18 slides and sealing connection with the inner wall of through-hole, the one end that is close to casing 1 of connecting axle 18 is fixed on screw rod 8, the other end at connecting axle 18 is installed to vane 17, the inner circle of connecting bearing 19 is installed on connecting axle 18, the outer lane of connecting bearing 19 and the inner wall fixed connection of pipe 9, the junction of gas-supply pipe 4 and pipe 9 is located between vane 17 and casing 1.

The rotary vane 17 is rotated by the air flowing in the conduit 9, the rotary vane 17 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 18 to rotate under the supporting action of the connecting bearing 19, and the screw 8 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the connecting shaft 18.

Preferably, in order to reduce the gap between the inner wall of the through-hole and the connecting shaft 18, the inner wall of the through-hole is coated with a sealing grease.

The sealing grease functions to reduce the gap between the inner wall of the through hole and the connecting shaft 18, and improves the sealing property.

As shown in fig. 4, the support assembly includes an auxiliary block 20, a displacement rod 21, a bearing block 22, a spring 23 and a connecting hole, the displacement rod 21 is parallel to the driving shaft 14, the top end of the displacement rod 21 is fixed on the sieve plate 10, the auxiliary block 20 is fixed at the bottom end of the displacement rod 21, the bearing block 22 is fixed on the inner wall of the housing 1 and located between the sieve plate 10 and the auxiliary block 20, the connecting hole is arranged on the bearing block 22, the displacement rod 21 passes through the connecting hole and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the connecting hole, a gap is arranged between each of the sieve plate 10 and the auxiliary block 20 and the bearing block 22, the bottom end spring 23 is located between the bearing block 22 and the auxiliary block 20, the auxiliary block 20 is connected with the bearing block 22 through the spring 23, and the outer ring of the ball screw pair 11 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary block 20.

When the weight on the sieve plate 10 is increased, the sieve plate 10 drives the auxiliary block 20 to move downwards through the displacement rod 21, the spring 23 is stretched, after the weight on the sieve plate 10 is reduced, the sieve plate 10 moves upwards under the elastic action of the spring 23, the upward movement of the sieve plate 10 drives the auxiliary block 20 to synchronously move through the displacement rod 21, so that the reciprocating movement of the auxiliary block 20 is realized, and the reciprocating movement of the auxiliary block 20 drives the ball screw pair 11 to reciprocate on the screw rod 12.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the installation of the displacement rod 21, both ends of the displacement rod 21 are chamfered.

The chamfer angle is used for reducing the caliber of the displacement rod 21 when passing through the connecting hole, and the effect of convenient installation is achieved.

Preferably, in order to reduce the friction between the displacement rod 21 and the bearing block 22, the displacement rod 21 is coated with a lubricating oil.

The lubricating oil has the function of reducing the friction force between the displacement rod 21 and the bearing block 22, and the moving fluency of the displacement rod 21 is improved.

Preferably, a filter screen 24 is installed in the outlet pipe 2 for dust prevention.

The filter screen 24 is used for preventing dust from being discharged from the exhaust hole along with the exhaust gas, so that dust prevention is realized.

Preferably, in order to realize the function of absorbing the odor, the filter screen 24 is made of activated carbon.

Compared with the prior art, this municipal refuse incineration equipment of simple operation has realized automatic material conveying's function through reinforced mechanism, has improved the convenience of operation, compares with current reinforced mechanism, and this reinforced mechanism passes through wind-force as drive power, environmental protection and energy saving more, moreover, has still played the function that the rubbish of being convenient for fully burns through complementary unit, compares with current complementary unit, and this complementary unit structure is ingenious, and the practicality is stronger, and need not electric drive, environmental protection and energy saving more.

In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.