阅读说明：本技术 一种马铃薯种薯组培架 (Seed potato group banks up frame with earth ) 是由 梁希森 崔长磊 王越 李学洋 孙莎莎 张志凯 吕健 于 2021-09-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种马铃薯种薯组培架,主要涉及农作物组培架技术领域,包括机架、太阳能跟踪器和驱动组件,放置架呈扇形且多层台阶状设置在立柱中部一侧,太阳能跟踪器设置在立柱顶端和放置架相对的一侧,且用于跟踪太阳光,使放置架能在正常有阳光的天气下能时刻正对太阳,驱动组件设置在立柱底端,驱动组件用于带动立柱和放置架跟随太阳能跟踪器的转动而转动。本发明放置架呈扇形且多层台阶状结构,能最大限度保证尽可能多的培育器皿能够同时照射到太阳光,太阳能跟踪器保证种薯幼苗在太阳光充足的情况下时刻都能有充足的光照,整体能够实现太阳能的充分利用以及避免电能的浪费,整体结构简单,高效便捷。(The invention discloses a potato seed tissue culture rack, which mainly relates to the technical field of crop tissue culture racks and comprises a rack, a solar tracker and a driving assembly, wherein a placing rack is arranged on one side of the middle part of an upright column in a fan-shaped and multi-layer step-shaped manner, the solar tracker is arranged on the top end of the upright column and on the side opposite to the placing rack and is used for tracking sunlight, the placing rack can be enabled to be opposite to the sun at any time in normal sunny weather, the driving assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the upright column, and the driving assembly is used for driving the upright column and the placing rack to rotate along with the rotation of the solar tracker. The placing rack is in a fan-shaped and multi-layer step-shaped structure, so that the condition that as many cultivation utensils as possible can simultaneously irradiate sunlight can be guaranteed to the maximum extent, the solar tracker guarantees that the potato seedlings can always have sufficient illumination under the condition of sufficient sunlight, the solar energy can be fully utilized integrally, the waste of electric energy is avoided, and the placing rack is simple in integral structure, efficient and convenient.)

1. The utility model provides a seed potato group banks up frame with earth which characterized in that: including frame, solar energy tracker and drive assembly, the frame includes stand and rack, stand and rack pass through drive assembly drives rotatable setting subaerial, the rack is fan-shaped and the setting of multilayer step form and is in stand middle part one side, solar energy tracker sets up the stand top with one side that the rack is relative, and be used for following the sunlight, make the rack can be just to the sun constantly under the normal weather that has sunshine, drive assembly sets up the stand bottom, drive assembly is used for driving stand and rack are followed solar energy tracker's rotation and rotation.

2. The tissue culture rack of the seed potato of claim 1, wherein: drive assembly includes photovoltaic charge controller, battery, controller, power pack and polylith solar panel, photovoltaic charge controller sets up stand upper portion, and be used for the wire to connect solar panel with the battery, polylith solar panel all sets up the stand top with solar energy tracker is with one side, and is used for absorbing solar energy and charge for the battery, stand lower part inboard is provided with the cavity, be in on the lateral wall of stand lower part the cavity department is provided with the perpendicular lid that can open and shut, the battery with the controller is all installed in the cavity, the battery is used for doing power pack provides the electric energy, the controller with solar energy tracker and battery wire are connected, power pack is used for driving stand and rack rotate.

3. The tissue culture rack of the seed potato of claim 2, wherein: the power unit comprises a speed reduction motor and a coupler, wherein the speed reduction motor is arranged at the bottom end of the upright post and is connected with the upright post through the coupler.

4. The tissue culture rack of the seed potato of claim 3, wherein: the ground below the bottom end of the upright post is provided with a pit, the speed reduction motor is installed in the pit, the contact position of the lower end of the upright post and the pit is provided with a bearing, and the top of the pit is provided with a cover plate capable of opening and closing.

5. The tissue culture rack of the seed potato of claim 3, wherein: the stand below is provided with three landing legs that are the tripod pattern, the universal wheel is installed to the landing leg bottom, the subaerial bottom plate that is provided with of stand bottom below, gear motor can dismantle the setting and be in on the bottom plate.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a crop tissue culture frame, in particular to a seed potato tissue culture frame.

Background

Potato is the third most important food crop worldwide, second only to wheat and corn. The potato is a tuber for propagation, can be used as medicine and food.

At present, the speed for promoting propagation is not generally adopted for propagation in a field, but a tissue culture room with sufficient illumination and temperature keeping performance on seedlings is selected for propagation, potato seedlings are generally grown in a culture vessel, the culture vessel is placed on a tissue culture frame of the tissue culture room, at present, a fixed tissue culture frame is mostly adopted in the tissue culture room, but the fixed tissue culture frame is usually arranged in a multilayer stacking mode and is fixed in direction, only sunlight irradiation of the seedlings for a period of time can be guaranteed, the seedling culture process of the potato seeds can be completed in most of time by light supplement irradiation of an LED lamp, insufficient utilization of solar energy and waste of electric energy are caused, and the tissue culture frame for the potato seeds is designed for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a potato seed tissue culture rack, which solves the problem that the potato seed tissue culture rack in the prior art cannot ensure the sunlight irradiation of potato seedlings.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: including the frame, solar energy tracker and drive assembly, the frame includes stand and rack, stand and rack pass through drive assembly and drive rotatable the setting subaerial, the rack is fan-shaped and the setting of multilayer step form in stand middle part one side, solar energy tracker sets up in stand top and the relative one side of rack, and be used for tracking the sunlight, make the rack can be just to the sun constantly at the normal weather that has sunshine, drive assembly sets up in the stand bottom, drive assembly is used for driving stand and rack and follows the rotation of solar energy tracker and rotate.

In order to utilize solar energy to drive the frame as power and rotate, drive assembly includes photovoltaic charge controller, the battery, a controller, power pack and polylith solar panel, photovoltaic charge controller sets up on stand upper portion, and be used for the wire to connect solar panel and battery, polylith solar panel all sets up same one side at stand top and solar energy tracker, and be used for absorbing solar energy and charge for the battery, stand lower part inboard is provided with the cavity, be provided with the perpendicular lid that can open and shut in cavity department on the stand lower part lateral wall, battery and controller are all installed in the cavity, the battery is used for providing the electric energy for power pack, the controller is connected with solar energy tracker and with the battery wire, power pack is used for driving stand and rack rotation.

For the rotation of the stand column and the placing rack, the power unit comprises a speed reducing motor and a coupler, and the speed reducing motor is arranged at the bottom end of the stand column and connected with the stand column through the coupler.

In order to make the rotation of the placing rack stable and reliable, a pit is arranged on the ground below the bottom end of the stand column, a speed reduction motor is installed in the pit, a bearing is arranged at the contact position of the lower end of the stand column and the pit, and a cover plate capable of being opened and closed is arranged at the top of the pit.

In order to realize the transition of stand and rack, the stand below is provided with three landing legs that are the tripod pattern, and the universal wheel is installed to the landing leg bottom, and the subaerial bottom plate that is provided with of stand bottom below, gear motor can dismantle the setting on the bottom plate.

The invention adopts the structure and has the following advantages:

1. the solar potato seedling cultivation rack is provided with an upright post, a placement rack, a solar tracker and a driving assembly, wherein the placement rack is of a fan-shaped and multi-layer step-shaped structure, the cultivation ware can be simultaneously irradiated to sunlight to the greatest extent, the solar tracker is used for tracking the sunlight, the placement rack can be directly opposite to the sun at all times in normal sunny weather, sufficient illumination can be provided for the potato seedling at all times under the condition of sufficient sunlight, the driving assembly is used for driving the upright post and the placement rack to rotate along with the rotation of the solar tracker, the solar energy can be fully utilized and the waste of electric energy can be avoided by matching the upright post and the placement rack, and the whole structure is simple, efficient and convenient;

2. the solar panel is used for providing power for the rotation of the placing frame, self-sufficiency of solar energy is realized, no additional power source is needed, and the solar placing frame is environment-friendly and economical;

3. the device has two installation modes of fixed and movable mounting and field-changeable and movable mounting, can fully consider the factors of regions and environmental climate, and has wide application range.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention (embodiment one);

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention (embodiment two).

In the figure, 1, a speed reducing motor; 2. a coupling; 3. a cover plate; 4. a bearing; 5. a column; 6. placing a rack; 7. cultivating a vessel; 8. a solar panel; 9. a solar tracker; 10. a photovoltaic charge controller; 11. a storage battery; 12. a controller; 13. a support leg; 14. a base plate; 15. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly explain the technical features of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the whole rack comprises a rack, a solar tracker 9 and a driving assembly, wherein the rack comprises an upright post 5 and a placing rack 6, the upright post 5 and the placing rack 6 are driven by the driving assembly to rotate on the ground, the placing rack 6 is arranged on one side of the middle part of the upright post 5 in a fan-shaped and multi-layer step shape, the solar tracker 9 is arranged on one side of the top end of the upright post 5 opposite to the placing rack 6 and used for tracking sunlight, so that the placing rack 6 can be right opposite to the sun at any time in normal sunny weather, the driving assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the upright post 5, and the driving assembly is used for driving the upright post 5 and the placing rack 6 to rotate along with the rotation of the solar tracker 9;

in order to drive the rack to rotate by using solar energy as power, the driving assembly comprises a photovoltaic charging controller 10, a storage battery 11, a controller 12, a power unit and a plurality of solar panels 8, the photovoltaic charging controller 10 is installed on the upper portion of the upright post 5 and is used for connecting the solar panels 8 with the storage battery 11 through leads, the photovoltaic charging controller 10 is used for controlling the output voltage of the solar panels 8 to protect the storage battery 11 from being overcharged and prevent the electric backflow of the storage battery 11 at night, the plurality of solar panels 8 are all installed on the top end of the upright post 5 and on the same side of the solar tracker 9 and are used for absorbing solar energy to charge the storage battery 11, a cavity is processed on the inner side of the lower portion of the upright post 5, an openable vertical cover is installed on the side wall of the lower portion of the upright post 5 at the cavity, the storage battery 11 and the controller 12 are both installed in the cavity, the storage battery 11 is used for providing electric energy for the power unit, and the controller 12 is connected with the solar tracker 9 and the storage battery 11 through leads, the power unit is used for driving the upright post 5 and the placing rack 6 to rotate;

in order to simply and economically realize the rotation of the upright post 5 and the placing rack 6, the power unit comprises a speed reducing motor 1 and a coupler 2, wherein the speed reducing motor 1 is arranged at the bottom end of the upright post 5 and is connected with the upright post 5 through the coupler 2;

in order to make the rotation of the placing frame 6 stable and reliable, a pit is dug on the ground below the bottom end of the upright post 5, the speed reducing motor 1 is installed in the pit, a bearing 4 is sleeved at the contact position of the lower end of the upright post 5 and the pit, and a cover plate 3 which can be opened and closed is covered at the top of the pit.

The working principle is as follows: the gear motor 1 in the embodiment is arranged in the pit, so that the upright post 5 can only be fixedly arranged on the ground of the tissue culture room, the culture vessel 7 with the seed potato seedlings is placed on the placing rack 6, the solar tracker 9 and the storage battery 11 are started through the controller 12, the solar panel 8 absorbs solar energy after the sun rises to store electric energy for the storage battery 11, the solar tracker 9 starts to track sunlight after the sun rises to rotate along with the movement of the sunlight, then the controller 12 controls the storage battery 11 to supply power to the speed reducing motor 1, the speed reducing motor 1 drives the upright post 5 and the placing rack 6 to rotate along with the rotation of the solar tracker 9, the placing rack 6 and the solar tracker 9 are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the upright post 5, just when the solar tracker 9 is just right opposite to sunlight, the placing rack 6 is also opposite to the sunlight, so that the seedling of the potato seeds placed in the cultivation vessel 7 can be fully illuminated at all times under the condition of sufficient sunlight;

the cover plate 3 can be opened for maintenance when the speed reducing motor 1 needs to be maintained, and the vertical cover is opened for maintenance when the storage battery 11 or the controller 12 is maintained.

Example two

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the whole rack comprises a rack, a solar tracker 9 and a driving assembly, wherein the rack comprises an upright post 5 and a placing rack 6, the upright post 5 and the placing rack 6 are driven by the driving assembly to rotate on the ground, the placing rack 6 is fan-shaped and is arranged on one side of the middle part of the upright post 5 in a multi-layer step shape, the solar tracker 9 is arranged on one side of the top end of the upright post 5 opposite to the placing rack 6 and is used for tracking sunlight, so that the placing rack 6 can be right opposite to the sun at any time in normal sunny weather, the driving assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the upright post 5, and the driving assembly is used for driving the upright post 5 and the placing rack 6 to rotate along with the rotation of the solar tracker 9;

in order to drive the rack to rotate by using solar energy as power, the driving assembly comprises a photovoltaic charging controller 10, a storage battery 11, a controller 12, a power unit and a plurality of solar panels 8, the photovoltaic charging controller 10 is installed on the upper portion of the upright post 5 and is used for connecting the solar panels 8 with the storage battery 11 through leads, the photovoltaic charging controller 10 is used for controlling the output voltage of the solar panels 8 to protect the storage battery 11 from being overcharged and prevent the electric backflow of the storage battery 11 at night, the plurality of solar panels 8 are all installed on the top end of the upright post 5 and on the same side of the solar tracker 9 and are used for absorbing solar energy to charge the storage battery 11, a cavity is processed on the inner side of the lower portion of the upright post 5, an openable vertical cover is installed on the side wall of the lower portion of the upright post 5 at the cavity, the storage battery 11 and the controller 12 are both installed in the cavity, the storage battery 11 is used for providing electric energy for the power unit, and the controller 12 is connected with the solar tracker 9 and the storage battery 11 through leads, the power unit is used for driving the upright post 5 and the placing rack 6 to rotate;

in order to simply and economically realize the rotation of the upright post 5 and the placing rack 6, the power unit comprises a speed reducing motor 1 and a coupler 2, wherein the speed reducing motor 1 is arranged at the bottom end of the upright post 5 and is connected with the upright post 5 through the coupler 2;

in order to realize the transition of stand 5 and rack 6, three landing legs 13 that are the tripod pattern are installed to stand 5 below, establish into the tripod pattern with landing leg 13 and can guarantee transition stationarity and support reliability, and universal wheel 15 is installed to landing leg 13 bottom, and 5 subaerial fixed mounting of bottom below the stand has bottom plate 14, and gear motor 1 demountable installation is on bottom plate 14.

The working principle is as follows: placing the cultivation vessel 7 with the potato seedlings on a placing rack 6, transferring the upright post 5 and the placing rack 6 in the embodiment to move outdoors to enable the irradiation of sunlight to be more sufficient and direct, moving the upright post 5 and the placing rack 6 outdoors to ensure that the speed reduction motor 1 can be installed on a bottom plate 14 which is installed on the ground, starting the solar tracker 9 and the storage battery 11 through the controller 12, absorbing solar energy after the solar energy rises by the solar energy panel 8, providing electric energy for the storage battery 11, after the solar energy rises, the solar energy tracker 9 starts to track the sunlight and rotates along with the movement of the sunlight, then controlling the storage battery 11 to supply power to the speed reduction motor 1 through the controller 12, driving the upright post 5 and the placing rack 6 to rotate along with the rotation of the solar energy tracker 9 through the speed reduction motor 1, and respectively arranging the placing rack 6 and the solar energy tracker 9 on two opposite sides of the upright post 5, just in time when the solar tracker 9 is just over against the sunlight, the placing rack 6 is also over against the sunlight, so that the seed potato seedlings placed in the cultivation vessel 7 can be fully illuminated under the condition of sufficient sunlight, and when the sunlight is not irradiated, the gear motor 1 is disassembled, and the upright posts 5 and the placing rack 6 are transferred and moved to the tissue culture room.

The speed reducing motor 1 is positioned on the bottom plate 14 and can be directly overhauled, and when the storage battery 11 or the controller 12 is overhauled, the vertical cover is opened for overhauling.

The speed reduction motor 1, the coupler 2, the bearing 4, the solar panel 8, the solar tracker 9, the photovoltaic charge controller 10, the storage battery 11 and the universal wheel 15 are all in the prior art.

The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and any alternative modifications or alterations to the embodiments of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

The present invention is not described in detail, but is known to those skilled in the art.