Cutting liquid filtering device of numerical control machine tool

文档序号:1929771 发布日期:2021-12-07 浏览:21次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种数控机床削切液过滤装置 (Cutting liquid filtering device of numerical control machine tool ) 是由 于莉 郭峰 周雷 于 2021-09-26 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明适用于切液过滤技术领域,提供了一种数控机床削切液过滤装置,包括:导液管,所述导液管之间设有控制箱,所述控制箱内部设有安装台;调节固定组件,安装在所述安装台上,所述调节固定组件上配合设置有滤板连接组件;清洁组件,安装在所述安装台上;连接驱动组件,设于所述安装台内部。使用时,调节固定组件会带动滤板连接组件运动,使滤板连接组件与导液管相接触,可通过滤板连接组件进行过滤;当需要对滤板连接组件进行清洁时,反向运转调节固定组件,进而带动滤板连接组件脱离导液管,则此时调节固定组件会通过连接驱动组件来控制清洁组件运转,利用清洁组件来向滤板连接组件内喷洒清洁液,将处于滤板连接组件内的残留物进行喷洒清洁。(The invention is suitable for the technical field of cutting fluid filtration, and provides a cutting fluid filtration device of a numerical control machine tool, which comprises: the device comprises liquid guide pipes, a control box and a mounting table, wherein the control box is arranged between the liquid guide pipes; the adjusting and fixing component is arranged on the mounting table, and a filter plate connecting component is arranged on the adjusting and fixing component in a matched manner; a cleaning assembly mounted on the mounting table; and the connecting driving assembly is arranged inside the mounting table. When the device is used, the adjusting and fixing component drives the filter plate connecting component to move, so that the filter plate connecting component is contacted with the liquid guide pipe, and filtering can be carried out through the filter plate connecting component; when the filter plate connecting assembly needs to be cleaned, the fixed assembly is adjusted in a reverse operation mode, then the filter plate connecting assembly is driven to be separated from the liquid guide pipe, the fixed assembly is adjusted to control the cleaning assembly to operate through the connection driving assembly, the cleaning liquid is sprayed into the filter plate connecting assembly by the cleaning assembly, and residues in the filter plate connecting assembly are sprayed and cleaned.)

1. The utility model provides a digit control machine tool cuts liquid filter equipment which characterized in that, digit control machine tool cuts liquid filter equipment and includes:

the device comprises liquid guide pipes, a control box and a mounting table, wherein the control box is arranged between the liquid guide pipes;

the adjusting and fixing assembly is arranged on the mounting table, a filter plate connecting assembly is arranged on the adjusting and fixing assembly in a matched mode, and the adjusting and fixing assembly is used for controlling the matched relation between the filter plate connecting assembly and the liquid guide pipe;

the cleaning assembly is arranged on the mounting table and is used for cleaning the filter plate connecting assembly by matching with the adjusting and fixing assembly;

and the connecting driving assembly is arranged in the mounting table and is used for driving the cleaning assembly to operate through the operation of the adjusting and fixing assembly.

2. The numerically controlled machine tool cutting fluid filtering device according to claim 1, wherein the filter plate connecting assembly comprises:

the folding tube is arranged inside the control box and connected with the liquid guide tube, and a first connecting plate is arranged at one end of the folding tube;

the second connecting plate is arranged on one side of the first connecting plate, a sealing connecting groove is formed in the second connecting plate and matched with the liquid guide pipe, a first guide block and a second guide block are arranged between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate and matched with the adjusting and fixing component;

and the filter element is installed inside the first connecting plate, the first guide block, the second guide block and the second connecting plate.

3. The numerically controlled machine tool cutting fluid filtering device according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting and fixing assembly comprises:

the driving motor is installed inside the installation table, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a T-shaped rod, and one end of the T-shaped rod is connected with a first clamping connector;

the second clamping joint is arranged in the middle of the T-shaped rod, and the first clamping joint and the second clamping joint are respectively matched with the first guide block and the second guide block;

and the linkage rod is rotationally connected between the T-shaped rods and used for enabling the T-shaped rods to synchronously rotate.

4. The numerical control machine tool cutting fluid filtering device according to claim 3, wherein one surfaces of the first guide block and the second guide block, which are in contact with the first clamping head and the second clamping head, are inclined surfaces.

5. The numerically controlled machine tool cutting fluid filtering device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises:

the control panel is installed on the installation table, a reciprocating motor is arranged in the control panel, the input end of the reciprocating motor is connected with an electric plate, and the output end of the reciprocating motor is connected with a rotating column;

the guide strip is installed on the control panel, a linkage block is arranged on the guide strip, a first limiting groove and a second limiting groove are formed in two sides of the linkage block respectively, and the first limiting groove is matched with the guide strip;

the mounting plate is arranged in the second limiting groove, a limiting column is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, a guide column is arranged on the mounting plate, and a water outlet assembly is arranged on one side of the mounting plate;

the limiting groove is formed in the control plate, and the limiting column is located inside the limiting groove;

the guide ring groove is installed at one end of the rotating column, and the guide ring groove is matched with the guide column.

6. The numerically controlled machine tool cutting fluid filtering device according to claim 5, wherein the water outlet assembly comprises:

the water storage tank is arranged on the mounting plate, a pump body is arranged on the water storage tank, and one end of the pump body is connected with a water guide pipe;

and the sprinkler head is arranged on the mounting plate and is connected with the water guide pipe.

7. The numerically controlled machine tool cutting fluid filtering device according to claim 5, wherein the connecting drive assembly comprises:

the first rotating disc is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, and a linkage belt is sleeved on the first rotating disc;

the second rotary table is rotationally connected to the mounting table, the linkage belt is sleeved on the second rotary table, and a first bevel gear is mounted on one side of the second rotary table;

the gear is rotatably connected inside the mounting table, and a second bevel gear is mounted on the gear;

the movable groove is arranged on the mounting table, a movable column is arranged inside the movable groove, a toothed plate is arranged on one side of the movable column, a conductive plate is arranged at one end of the movable column, and the conductive plate is connected with a driving motor circuit.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of cutting liquid filtration, and particularly relates to a cutting liquid filtering device of a numerical control machine tool.

Background

The cutting fluid (coolant) is an industrial liquid used for cooling and lubricating cutters and workpieces in the metal cutting and grinding process, is formed by scientifically compounding and matching various super-strong functional additives, and has the characteristics of good cooling performance, lubricating performance, antirust performance, oil removal and cleaning functions, anticorrosion function and easiness in dilution. The defects that the traditional soap-based emulsion is easy to smell in summer, difficult to dilute in winter and poor in antirust effect are overcome, the lathe paint is not affected, and the soap-based emulsion is suitable for cutting and grinding ferrous metal and belongs to the most advanced grinding product at present. The cutting fluid has various indexes superior to those of saponified oil, has the characteristics of good cooling, cleaning, rust prevention and the like, and has the characteristics of no toxicity, no odor, no corrosion to human bodies, no corrosion to equipment, no pollution to the environment and the like.

The cutting liquid filtering device at present can cause a large amount of residues to be attached to a filter plate after the cutting liquid is filtered for a long time, the filter plate can be blocked if the cutting liquid is not cleaned regularly, and the filter plate is frequently disassembled and is too complicated, so that the cutting liquid filtering device is not beneficial to operation and can consume a large amount of time.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cutting fluid filtering device of a numerical control machine tool, and aims to solve the problems that a large amount of residues are attached to a filter plate after cutting fluid is filtered for a long time, the filter plate is blocked if the cutting fluid is not cleaned regularly, the filter plate is frequently detached too much, the operation is not facilitated, and a large amount of time is consumed in the conventional cutting fluid filtering device.

The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the cutting fluid filtering device of the numerical control machine comprises:

the device comprises liquid guide pipes, a control box and a mounting table, wherein the control box is arranged between the liquid guide pipes;

the adjusting and fixing assembly is arranged on the mounting table, a filter plate connecting assembly is arranged on the adjusting and fixing assembly in a matched mode, and the adjusting and fixing assembly is used for controlling the matched relation between the filter plate connecting assembly and the liquid guide pipe;

the cleaning assembly is arranged on the mounting table and is used for cleaning the filter plate connecting assembly by matching with the adjusting and fixing assembly;

and the connecting driving assembly is arranged in the mounting table and is used for driving the cleaning assembly to operate through the operation of the adjusting and fixing assembly.

Preferably, the filter plate connection assembly comprises:

the folding tube is arranged inside the control box and connected with the liquid guide tube, and a first connecting plate is arranged at one end of the folding tube;

the second connecting plate is arranged on one side of the first connecting plate, a sealing connecting groove is formed in the second connecting plate and matched with the liquid guide pipe, a first guide block and a second guide block are arranged between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate and matched with the adjusting and fixing component;

and the filter element is installed inside the first connecting plate, the first guide block, the second guide block and the second connecting plate.

Preferably, the adjustment fixing assembly includes:

the driving motor is installed inside the installation table, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a T-shaped rod, and one end of the T-shaped rod is connected with a first clamping connector;

the second clamping joint is arranged in the middle of the T-shaped rod, and the first clamping joint and the second clamping joint are respectively matched with the first guide block and the second guide block;

and the linkage rod is rotationally connected between the T-shaped rods and used for enabling the T-shaped rods to synchronously rotate.

Preferably, the surfaces of the first guide block and the second guide block, which are in contact with the first clamping head and the second clamping head, are inclined planes.

Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises:

the control panel is installed on the installation table, a reciprocating motor is arranged in the control panel, the input end of the reciprocating motor is connected with an electric plate, and the output end of the reciprocating motor is connected with a rotating column;

the guide strip is installed on the control panel, a linkage block is arranged on the guide strip, a first limiting groove and a second limiting groove are formed in two sides of the linkage block respectively, and the first limiting groove is matched with the guide strip;

the mounting plate is arranged in the second limiting groove, a limiting column is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, a guide column is arranged on the mounting plate, and a water outlet assembly is arranged on one side of the mounting plate;

the limiting groove is formed in the control plate, and the limiting column is located inside the limiting groove;

the guide ring groove is installed at one end of the rotating column, and the guide ring groove is matched with the guide column.

Preferably, the water outlet assembly comprises:

the water storage tank is arranged on the mounting plate, a pump body is arranged on the water storage tank, and one end of the pump body is connected with a water guide pipe;

and the sprinkler head is arranged on the mounting plate and is connected with the water guide pipe.

Preferably, the connection driving assembly includes:

the first rotating disc is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, and a linkage belt is sleeved on the first rotating disc;

the second rotary table is rotationally connected to the mounting table, the linkage belt is sleeved on the second rotary table, and a first bevel gear is mounted on one side of the second rotary table;

the gear is rotatably connected inside the mounting table, and a second bevel gear is mounted on the gear;

the movable groove is arranged on the mounting table, a movable column is arranged inside the movable groove, a toothed plate is arranged on one side of the movable column, a conductive plate is arranged at one end of the movable column, and the conductive plate is connected with a driving motor circuit.

The cutting fluid filtering device of the numerical control machine tool provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

when the cutting fluid filtering device of the numerical control machine tool is used, the adjusting and fixing component is started, the adjusting and fixing component drives the filter plate connecting component to move, the filter plate connecting component is contacted with the liquid guide pipe, and the cutting fluid can be introduced into the liquid guide pipe at the moment and is filtered through the filter plate connecting component;

when the filter plate connecting assembly needs to be cleaned, the fixed assembly is adjusted in a reverse operation mode, the filter plate connecting assembly is driven to be separated from the liquid guide tube, the fixed assembly is adjusted to control the cleaning assembly to operate through the connection driving assembly, the cleaning liquid is sprayed into the filter plate connecting assembly by the cleaning assembly, and residues in the filter plate connecting assembly are sprayed and cleaned.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting fluid filtering device of a numerically-controlled machine tool according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter plate connection assembly in a cutting fluid filtering device of a numerical control machine tool according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of an adjusting and fixing assembly in a cutting fluid filtering device of a numerically-controlled machine tool according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting and fixing assembly in a cutting fluid filtering device of a numerically-controlled machine tool according to an embodiment of the present invention 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning assembly in a cutting fluid filtering device of a numerically-controlled machine tool according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;

fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 1 at D.

In the drawings: 1-a catheter; 2-a control box; 3-mounting a table; 4-adjusting the fixing component; 41-driving motor; a 42-T shaped rod; 43-a first bayonet joint; 44-a second bayonet joint; 45-linkage bar; 5-a filter plate connecting assembly; 51-a folded tube; 52-first connecting plate; 53-a second connecting plate; 54-sealing the connecting groove; 55-a first guide block; 56-second guide block; 57-filter element; 6-a cleaning component; 61-a control panel; 62-a reciprocating motor; 63-a power connection plate; 64-spin columns; 65-a guide bar; 66-linkage block; 67-first limiting groove; 68-a second limit groove; 69-a mounting plate; 610-a guide post; 611-a guide ring groove; 612-a water reservoir; 613-pump body; 614-aqueduct; 615-spray head; 616-a limit post; 617-a limit groove; 7-connecting a driving component; 71-a first carousel; 72-a trace; 73-a second carousel; 74-first bevel gear; 75-gear; 76-a second bevel gear; 77-a movable groove; 78-a movable column; 79-toothed plate; 710-conductive plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the cutting fluid filtering apparatus for a numerical control machine tool includes:

the device comprises liquid guide pipes 1, wherein a control box 2 is arranged between the liquid guide pipes 1, and an installation platform 3 is arranged in the control box 2;

the adjusting and fixing assembly 4 is installed on the installation table 3, a filter plate connecting assembly 5 is arranged on the adjusting and fixing assembly 4 in a matched mode, and the adjusting and fixing assembly 4 is used for controlling the matched relation between the filter plate connecting assembly 5 and the liquid guide pipe 1;

a cleaning assembly 6 mounted on the mounting table 3 for cleaning the filter plate connecting assembly 5 in cooperation with the adjusting fixture assembly 4;

and the connecting driving assembly 7 is arranged inside the mounting table 3 and is used for driving the cleaning assembly 6 to operate through the operation of the adjusting and fixing assembly 4.

When the cutting fluid filtering device of the numerical control machine tool is used, the adjusting and fixing component 4 is started, the adjusting and fixing component 4 drives the filter plate connecting component 5 to move, the filter plate connecting component 5 is in contact with the liquid guide pipe 1, and the cutting fluid can be introduced into the liquid guide pipe 1 at the moment and is filtered through the filter plate connecting component 5;

when the filter plate connecting assembly 5 needs to be cleaned, the fixed assembly 4 is adjusted in a reverse operation mode, and then the filter plate connecting assembly 5 is driven to be separated from the liquid guide tube 1, the cleaning assembly 6 is controlled to operate by adjusting the fixed assembly 4 through the connection driving assembly 7, cleaning liquid is sprayed into the filter plate connecting assembly 5 by utilizing the cleaning assembly 6, and residues in the filter plate connecting assembly 5 are sprayed and cleaned.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the filter plate connection assembly 5 includes:

the folding tube 51 is arranged inside the control box 2, the folding tube 51 is connected with the catheter 1, and one end of the folding tube 51 is provided with a first connecting plate 52;

the second connecting plate 53 is arranged on one side of the first connecting plate 52, a sealing connecting groove 54 is formed in the second connecting plate 53, the sealing connecting groove 54 is matched with the liquid guide pipe 1, a first guide block 55 and a second guide block 56 are arranged between the first connecting plate 52 and the second connecting plate 53, and the first guide block 55 and the second guide block 56 are matched with the adjusting and fixing component 4;

and a filter member 57 mounted inside the first connecting plate 52, the first guide block 55, the second guide block 56 and the second connecting plate 53.

When the filter plate connecting assembly 5 is lifted, the folding tube 51 is stretched, and the catheter 1 enters the sealing connecting groove 54, so that the filtering operation can be carried out;

when the filter plate connecting assembly 5 is lowered, the folding tube 51 is contracted and the liquid guide tube 1 is separated from the sealing connecting groove 54, and then the cleaning assembly 6 enters between the liquid guide tube 1 and the sealing connecting groove 54 to perform a cleaning operation.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting fixture assembly 4 includes:

the driving motor 41 is installed inside the installation table 3, the output end of the driving motor 41 is connected with a T-shaped rod 42, and one end of the T-shaped rod 42 is connected with a first clamping connector 43;

a second clamping head 44 installed at the middle of the T-shaped rod 42, wherein the first clamping head 43 and the second clamping head 44 are respectively matched with the first guide block 55 and the second guide block 56;

and the linkage rod 45 is rotatably connected between the T-shaped rods 42 and is used for enabling the T-shaped rods 42 to synchronously rotate.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the surfaces of the first guide block 55 and the second guide block 56, which are in contact with the first card connector 43 and the second card connector 44, are inclined surfaces.

When the filter plate connecting assembly is used, the driving motor 41 is started, the driving motor 41 drives the T-shaped rods 42 to rotate, the linkage rod 45 drives the rest T-shaped rods 42 to synchronously rotate, the T-shaped rods 42 rotate to drive the first clamping connector 43 and the second clamping connector 44 to rotate, and the whole filter plate connecting assembly 5 is displaced by extruding the inclined surfaces of the first guide block 55 and the second guide block 56, so that the matching relation between the filter plate connecting assembly and the liquid guide pipe 1 is changed.

As shown in fig. 1, 5 to 9, in the embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning assembly 6 includes:

the control panel 61 is installed on the installation table 3, a reciprocating motor 62 is arranged in the control panel 61, the input end of the reciprocating motor 62 is connected with an electric connection plate 63, and the output end of the reciprocating motor 62 is connected with a rotating column 64;

the guide bar 65 is installed on the control plate 61, a linkage block 66 is arranged on the guide bar 65, a first limiting groove 67 and a second limiting groove 68 are respectively formed in two sides of the linkage block 66, and the first limiting groove 67 is matched with the guide bar 65;

the mounting plate 69 is arranged in the second limiting groove 68, a limiting column 616 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 69, a guide column 610 is arranged on the mounting plate 69, and a water outlet assembly is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 69;

a limiting groove 617 which is opened on the control plate 61, wherein the limiting column 616 is located inside the limiting groove 617;

and a guide ring groove 611 installed at one end of the rotary post 64, wherein the guide ring groove 611 is matched with the guide post 610.

When the cleaning device is used, after the liquid guide tube 1 is separated from the sealing connecting groove 54, the power-on plate 63 is powered on, and the reciprocating motor 62 is driven to rotate, the reciprocating motor 62 drives the mounting plate 69 to move through the matching relation between the guide ring groove 611 and the rotating column 64, and under the matching action between the limiting groove 617 and the limiting column 616, and between the guide strip 65 and the first limiting groove 67, the mounting plate 69 can move in a reciprocating manner, so that the water outlet assembly is driven to operate, and enters between the filter plate connecting assembly 5 and the liquid guide tube 1, and the cleaning operation is performed on the filter plate connecting assembly 5.

As shown in fig. 1, 5 to 9, in the embodiment of the present invention, the water outlet assembly includes:

the water storage tank 612 is arranged on the mounting plate 3, a pump body 613 is arranged on the water storage tank 612, and one end of the pump body 613 is connected with a water guide pipe 614;

and a sprinkler head 615 installed on the mounting plate 69, the sprinkler head 615 being connected to the water guide pipe 614.

As shown in fig. 1, 5 to 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, the connection driving assembly 7 includes:

the first rotary disc 71 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 41, and a linkage belt 72 is sleeved on the first rotary disc 71;

the second turntable 73 is rotatably connected to the mounting table 3, the linkage belt 72 is sleeved on the second turntable 73, and a first bevel gear 74 is mounted on one side of the second turntable 73;

a gear 75 rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting table 3, wherein a second bevel gear 76 is mounted on the gear 75;

the movable groove 77 is opened on the mounting table 3, the movable column 78 is arranged in the movable groove 77, a toothed plate 79 is arranged on one side of the movable column 78, a conductive plate 710 is arranged at one end of the movable column 78, and the conductive plate 710 is connected with the driving motor 41 through a circuit.

In summary, when the cutting fluid filtering device of the numerical control machine tool is used, the adjusting and fixing component 4 is started, the adjusting and fixing component 4 drives the filter plate connecting component 5 to move, the filter plate connecting component 5 is in contact with the liquid guide tube 1, and the cutting fluid can be introduced into the liquid guide tube 1 and filtered through the filter plate connecting component 5;

when the filter plate connecting assembly 5 needs to be cleaned, the fixed assembly 4 is adjusted in a reverse operation mode, and then the filter plate connecting assembly 5 is driven to be separated from the liquid guide tube 1, the cleaning assembly 6 is controlled to operate by adjusting the fixed assembly 4 through the connection driving assembly 7, cleaning liquid is sprayed into the filter plate connecting assembly 5 by utilizing the cleaning assembly 6, and residues in the filter plate connecting assembly 5 are sprayed and cleaned.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

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