阅读说明：本技术 一种环保型竹木制品表面处理工艺 (Environment-friendly bamboo and wood product surface treatment process ) 是由 杜富运 于 2021-04-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于竹木制品处理领域,尤其涉及一种环保型竹木制品表面处理工艺,步骤如下：将半成品或者成品竹板或者实木板表面清洁干净；把功能性膜覆盖在竹板或者实木板表面；采用高温高压使功能性膜先熔融再固化在竹板或者实木板表面形成致密的功能性面层,该步骤采用的温度为120-140℃,压力为0.8-1.2Mpa,时间为3-5分钟。本发明加工过程没有废水废气产生,对环境没有污染；可以通过调整表面的功能性膜,进行表面功能调整,加工设备简单,投资小,回报快,成本低,在与油漆同等处理效果甚至更好处理效果下,造价只有油漆一半。(The invention belongs to the field of bamboo and wood product treatment, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly bamboo and wood product surface treatment process, which comprises the following steps: cleaning the surfaces of the semi-finished products or the finished bamboo boards or the solid wood boards; covering the functional film on the surface of the bamboo board or the solid wood board; melting the functional film at high temperature and high pressure, and solidifying the functional film on the surface of the bamboo board or the solid board to form a compact functional surface layer, wherein the temperature adopted in the step is 120-140 ℃, the pressure is 0.8-1.2Mpa, and the time is 3-5 minutes. The processing process of the invention does not generate waste water and waste gas, and has no pollution to the environment; can carry out surface function adjustment through the functional membrane on adjustment surface, processing equipment is simple, and the investment is little, and the repayment is fast, and is with low costs, under with paint equal treatment effect or even better treatment effect, the cost is only half paint.)

1. An environment-friendly bamboo and wood product surface treatment process is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

1) cleaning the surfaces of the semi-finished products or the finished bamboo boards or the solid wood boards;

2) covering the functional film on the surface of the bamboo board or the solid wood board;

3) melting the functional film at high temperature and high pressure, and solidifying the functional film on the surface of the bamboo board or the solid board to form a compact functional surface layer, wherein the temperature adopted in the step is 120-140 ℃, the pressure is 0.8-1.2Mpa, and the time is 3-5 minutes.

2. The environment-friendly bamboo and wood product surface treatment process of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the temperature adopted in the step 3) is 120 ℃, the pressure is 0.8Mpa, and the time is 5 minutes.

3. The environment-friendly bamboo and wood product surface treatment process of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the temperature adopted in the step 3) is 140 ℃, the pressure is 1.2Mpa, and the time is 3 minutes.

4. The environment-friendly bamboo and wood product surface treatment process of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the temperature adopted in the step 3) is 130 ℃, the pressure is 1Mpa, and the time is 4 minutes.

5. The environment-friendly bamboo and wood product surface treatment process of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the functional facial mask in the step 2) is a transparent wear-resistant functional facial mask, and the surface wear resistance of the functional facial mask reaches 6000 turns.

6. The environment-friendly bamboo and wood product surface treatment process of claim 5, characterized in that: the wear-resistant functional film is alumina impregnated paper.

7. The environment-friendly bamboo and wood product surface treatment process of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the functional facial mask in the step 2) is a transparent anti-fouling membrane, and the surface of the functional facial mask is strong in acid and alkali resistance.

8. The environment-friendly bamboo and wood product surface treatment process of claim 7, which is characterized in that: the antifouling film is prepared from a polyester material.

9. The environment-friendly bamboo and wood product surface treatment process of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the functional facial mask in the step 2) is a transparent ultraviolet-resistant mask, and the surface of the functional facial mask is not yellowed for 3 years outdoors.

10. The environment-friendly bamboo and wood product surface treatment process of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the functional mask in the step 2) is prepared from a transparent acrylic material, and the surface of the functional mask is convenient to repair.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of bamboo and wood product treatment, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly bamboo and wood product surface treatment process.

Background

At present, the surface of a bamboo product or a solid wood product which is commonly used as indoor and outdoor decoration is usually treated by paint; however, paint treatment suffers from the following drawbacks:

1. the paint processing process has great environmental pollution;

2. the cost of the paint is high;

3. the paint generally only has the conventional moisture-proof and mildew-proof functions, has single function, and cannot be subjected to function adjustment according to actual requirements;

4. due to pollution, the paint line has the disadvantages of high cost and slow return, and the single investment comprises environment-friendly equipment which is at least millions.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a method for processing the stainless steel, which has no waste water and gas and no pollution to the environment; can carry out surface function adjustment through the functional membrane on adjustment surface, processing equipment is simple, and the investment is little, and the repayment is fast, and is with low costs, under with paint equal treatment effect or even better treatment effect, the environmental protection type bamboo wood product surface treatment process that the cost is half only paint.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an environment-friendly bamboo and wood product surface treatment process comprises the following steps:

1) cleaning the surfaces of the semi-finished products or the finished bamboo boards or the solid wood boards;

2) covering the functional film on the surface of the bamboo board or the solid wood board;

3) melting the functional film at high temperature and high pressure, and solidifying the functional film on the surface of the bamboo board or the solid board to form a compact functional surface layer, wherein the temperature adopted in the step is 120-140 ℃, the pressure is 0.8-1.2Mpa, and the time is 3-5 minutes.

The processing process of the invention does not generate waste water and waste gas, and has no pollution to the environment; can carry out surface function adjustment through the functional membrane on adjustment surface, processing equipment is simple, and the investment is little, and the repayment is fast, and is with low costs, under with paint equal treatment effect or even better treatment effect, the cost is only half paint.

Preferably, the temperature adopted in the step 3) is 120 ℃, the pressure is 0.8MPa, and the time is 5 minutes.

Preferably, the temperature adopted in the step 3) is 140 ℃, the pressure is 1.2MPa, and the time is 3 minutes.

Preferably, the temperature used in step 3) is 130 ℃, the pressure is 1Mpa, and the time is 4 minutes.

Preferably, the functional facial mask in the step 2) is a transparent wear-resistant functional facial mask, and the surface wear resistance of the transparent wear-resistant functional facial mask reaches 6000 revolutions.

Preferably, the abrasion resistant functional film is alumina impregnated paper.

Preferably, the functional facial mask in the step 2) adopts a transparent anti-fouling membrane, and the surface of the transparent anti-fouling membrane has strong acid and alkali resistance.

Preferably, the anti-fouling membrane is made of a polyester material.

Preferably, the functional facial mask in the step 2) adopts a transparent ultraviolet-resistant film, and the surface of the transparent ultraviolet-resistant film is not yellowed for 3 years outdoors.

Preferably, the functional mask in the step 2) is prepared from a transparent acrylic material, and the surface of the functional mask is convenient to repair.

The processing process of the invention does not generate waste water and waste gas, and has no pollution to the environment; can carry out surface function adjustment through the functional membrane on adjustment surface, processing equipment is simple, and the investment is little, and the repayment is fast, and is with low costs, under with paint equal treatment effect or even better treatment effect, the cost is only half paint.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further illustrated in detail by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Example 1

An environment-friendly bamboo and wood product surface treatment process comprises the following steps:

1) cleaning the surfaces of the semi-finished products or the finished bamboo boards or the solid wood boards;

2) covering the functional film on the surface of the bamboo board or the solid wood board; the functional facial mask in the step adopts a transparent wear-resistant functional membrane, and the surface wear resistance of the functional facial mask reaches 6000 revolutions; the wear-resistant functional film is alumina impregnated paper.

3) The functional film is melted and then solidified on the surface of the bamboo board or the solid board to form a compact functional surface layer by adopting high temperature and high pressure, wherein the temperature adopted in the step is 120 ℃, the pressure is 0.8Mpa, and the time is 5 minutes.

Example 2

An environment-friendly bamboo and wood product surface treatment process comprises the following steps:

1) cleaning the surfaces of the semi-finished products or the finished bamboo boards or the solid wood boards;

2) covering the functional film on the surface of the bamboo board or the solid wood board; the functional facial mask in the step adopts a transparent anti-fouling membrane, and the surface of the anti-fouling membrane is strong in acid and alkali resistance; the antifouling film is prepared from polyester material

3) Melting the functional film at high temperature and high pressure, and solidifying to form a compact functional surface layer on the surface of the bamboo board or the solid board, wherein the temperature adopted in the step is 130 ℃, the pressure is 1Mpa, and the time is 4 minutes.

Example 3

An environment-friendly bamboo and wood product surface treatment process comprises the following steps:

1) cleaning the surfaces of the semi-finished products or the finished bamboo boards or the solid wood boards;

2) covering the functional film on the surface of the bamboo board or the solid wood board; the functional facial mask in the step adopts a transparent ultraviolet-resistant film, and the surface of the transparent ultraviolet-resistant film is not yellowed for 3 years outdoors;

3) the functional film is melted and then solidified on the surface of the bamboo board or the solid board to form a compact functional surface layer by adopting high temperature and high pressure, wherein the temperature adopted in the step is 140 ℃, the pressure is 1.2Mpa, and the time is 3 minutes.

Example 4

The functional facial mask is prepared from a transparent acrylic material, and the surface of the functional facial mask is convenient to repair.

The invention mainly aims to replace the solid wood paint process.

1. No waste water and gas are generated in the processing process, and the environment is not polluted. The paint processing process has great pollution to the environment.

2. The surface can be provided with a certain functionality by adjusting the functional film on the surface as required. For example, if a functional film with abrasion resistance is required, the surface abrasion resistance can reach 6000 revolutions. Ordinary paint is very soft. Well below this standard. If the antifouling film is adopted, the surface can resist acid and alkali, and the paint does not have the function. If the ultraviolet-resistant film is adopted, the film can be used outdoors for 3 years without yellowing. Paint also does not have this function.

3. Simple equipment, small investment and quick return. Due to pollution, the paint line has low return rate with a single investment including environment-friendly equipment which is at least millions.

4. The cost is low. The solid wood adopts the process to achieve better surface effect than paint. The cost is only half of that of paint.

The invention utilizes the technology of surface treatment on the jointed board or veneer made of natural wood or bamboo, and the prepared wood product or bamboo product is mainly used in the indoor and outdoor decoration field.

The processing process of the invention does not generate waste water and waste gas, and has no pollution to the environment; can carry out surface function adjustment through the functional membrane on adjustment surface, processing equipment is simple, and the investment is little, and the repayment is fast, and is with low costs, under with paint equal treatment effect or even better treatment effect, the cost is only half paint.