阅读说明：本技术 一种易腐垃圾分离收集装置 (Perishable garbage separating and collecting device ) 是由 张峰 于 2021-05-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种易腐垃圾分离收集装置,包括箱体,箱体上具有进料口,且其内具有挤压室及储水室,储水室位于挤压室的下方,箱体内安装有挤压结构,其特征在于：挤压结构包括斜道、挤压轴、螺旋叶片及驱动部,斜道的下端与进料口连通,且其上端与挤压室连通,挤压轴转动安装在斜道内,驱动部与挤压轴传动连接,螺旋叶片固定套接在挤压轴上,且其螺旋前进方向经由斜道的下端朝向斜道的上端,斜道的底部开设有若干个漏水孔,漏水孔与储水室连通,本发明与现有技术相比的优点在于：漏水孔设置在斜道的底部,在保证废水排出的同时极大减少了漏水孔堵塞问题,使废水能够顺畅的排出,有效提高了固液分离的效率,减小易腐垃圾的污染。(The invention discloses a perishable garbage separation and collection device, which comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is arranged on the box body, a squeezing chamber and a water storage chamber are arranged in the box body, the water storage chamber is positioned below the squeezing chamber, and a squeezing structure is arranged in the box body, and the perishable garbage separation and collection device is characterized in that: the extrusion structure comprises a chute, an extrusion shaft, a helical blade and a driving part, wherein the lower end of the chute is communicated with the feed inlet, the upper end of the chute is communicated with the extrusion chamber, the extrusion shaft is rotatably installed in the chute, the driving part is in transmission connection with the extrusion shaft, the helical blade is fixedly sleeved on the extrusion shaft, the spiral advancing direction of the helical blade faces the upper end of the chute through the lower end of the chute, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the bottom of the chute, and the water leakage holes are communicated with a water storage chamber, and compared with the prior art, the extrusion structure has the advantages that: the hole that leaks sets up in the bottom of chute, has greatly reduced the hole that leaks and has blockked up the problem when guaranteeing waste water discharge, makes the discharge that waste water can be smooth and easy, has effectively improved solid-liquid separation's efficiency, reduces perishable rubbish's pollution.)

1. The utility model provides a perishable rubbish separation collection device, includes box (1), feed inlet (2) have on box (1), and have extrusion room (3) and reservoir chamber (4) in it, reservoir chamber (4) are located the below of extrusion room (3), install extrusion structure, its characterized in that in box (1): the extrusion structure comprises a chute (5), an extrusion shaft (6), a spiral blade (7) and a driving part, wherein the lower end of the chute (5) is communicated with the feed inlet (2), the upper end of the chute is communicated with the extrusion chamber (3), the extrusion shaft (6) is rotatably installed in the chute (5), the driving part is in transmission connection with the extrusion shaft (6), the spiral blade (7) is fixedly sleeved on the extrusion shaft (6), the spiral advancing direction of the spiral blade is towards the upper end of the chute (5) through the lower end of the chute (5), a plurality of water leakage holes (8) are formed in the bottom of the chute (5), and the water leakage holes (8) are communicated with the water storage chamber (4).

2. A perishable waste separation and collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the compression chamber (3) has a ramp (9), the ramp (9) extending to the upper end of the chute (5).

3. A perishable waste separation and collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving part comprises a driving motor (10) and a speed reducer (11), the driving motor (10) is in transmission connection with the speed reducer (11), and the speed reducer (11) is in transmission connection with the extrusion shaft (6).

4. A perishable waste separation and collection device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the articulated baffle that has on box (1), the both sides that lie in its articulated shaft on the baffle are apron (12) and clamp plate (13) respectively, lie in on feed inlet (2) the top fixed mounting stopper (15) of apron (12), fixed mounting has balancing weight (14) on clamp plate (13), balancing weight (14) make apron (12) support and lean on stopper (15), so that apron (12) will feed inlet (2) lid closes.

5. A perishable waste separation and collection device according to claim 4, wherein: and a sealing gasket (16) is fixedly arranged at the abutting part of the limiting block (15) and the cover plate (12).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of perishable garbage collection devices, in particular to a perishable garbage separation and collection device.

Background

The perishable garbage can be also called as wet garbage, generally refers to kitchen wastes generated in the production processes of catering operators, unit canteens and the like, and perishable garbage generated in family life, mainly comprises leftovers, cabbages leaves, meat and viscera, fruit shells and melon peels and the like, and is easy to decay and deteriorate due to large water content, so that the perishable garbage becomes a pollution source which hinders normal production and life, and causes environmental pollution.

At present, a device for collecting perishable garbage is mostly directly compressed to achieve the effect of solid-liquid separation, thereby slowing down the decay and deterioration of the perishable garbage and reducing pollution, wherein the device for collecting perishable garbage comprises a box body for collecting garbage and an extrusion structure for compressing perishable garbage, the upper part of the box body is an extrusion chamber, the lower part of the box body is a water storage chamber, the extrusion chamber is communicated with the water storage chamber through a plurality of water leakage holes, the extrusion structure acts in the extrusion chamber to compress and drain the perishable garbage in the extrusion chamber, the discharged wastewater enters the water storage chamber from the water leakage holes, thereby realizing the solid-liquid separation of perishable garbage, but the structure has certain problems, the extrusion structure can adhere to the water leakage holes under the action of the extrusion force to cause unsmooth drainage in the extrusion chamber, affecting the efficiency of solid-liquid separation and therefore there is a need for improvement.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a perishable garbage separation and collection device, which can solve the technical problems that: when the perishable garbage is compressed, the water leakage holes are easy to be blocked, and the efficiency of solid-liquid separation is influenced.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a perishable rubbish separation collection device, includes the box, the feed inlet has on the box, and has extrusion room and reservoir chamber in it, the reservoir chamber is located the below in extrusion room, install extrusion structure in the box, extrusion structure includes ramp, extrusion axle, helical blade and drive division, the lower extreme of ramp with the feed inlet intercommunication, and its upper end with the extrusion room intercommunication, the extrusion axle rotates to be installed in the ramp, the drive division with the transmission of extrusion axle is connected, helical blade is fixed cup joint on the extrusion axle, and its spiral direction of advance via the lower extreme orientation of ramp the upper end of ramp, a plurality of hole that leaks has been seted up to the bottom of ramp, the hole that leaks with the reservoir chamber intercommunication.

The bottom of the compression chamber has a ramp that extends to the upper end of the chute.

The driving part comprises a driving motor and a speed reducer, the driving motor is in transmission connection with the speed reducer, and the speed reducer is in transmission connection with the extrusion shaft.

The box body is hinged with a baffle, two sides of an articulated shaft of the baffle are respectively provided with an apron and a pressing plate, the feed inlet is provided with a limiting block fixedly arranged above the apron, the pressing plate is fixedly provided with a balancing weight, and the balancing weight enables the apron to be abutted against the limiting block so as to enable the apron to cover the feed inlet.

And a sealing gasket is fixedly arranged at the position of the limit block abutted to the cover plate.

After adopting the structure, compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the utility model provides a perishable rubbish separation collection device has included the extrusion room, the reservoir chamber, ramp, the extrusion axle, helical blade, drive division etc. through helical blade, the cooperation of parts such as extrusion axle, realize perishable rubbish in the extrusion room's extrusion, simultaneously, the hole that leaks sets up in the bottom of ramp, greatly reduced the hole that leaks and blockked up the problem when guaranteeing waste water discharge, make the discharge that waste water can be smooth and easy, effectively improved solid-liquid separation's efficiency, reduced perishable rubbish's pollution.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a perishable refuse separating and collecting device according to the invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

As shown in the figure: 1. the device comprises a box body, 2, a feed inlet, 3, a squeezing chamber, 4, a water storage chamber, 5, a chute, 6, a squeezing shaft, 7, a helical blade, 8, a water leakage hole, 9, a slope, 10, a driving motor, 11, a speed reducer, 12, a cover plate, 13, a pressing plate, 14, a balancing weight, 15, a limiting block, 16 and a sealing gasket.

Detailed Description

The following is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and the present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiment.

Examples, see fig. 1-2:

the utility model provides a perishable rubbish separation collection device, the power distribution box comprises a box body 1, the top of box 1 has feed inlet 2, and it has seted up extrusion room 3 and reservoir chamber 4 in it, it has the room door to articulate on the extrusion room 3, the back is closed to the room door, be closed cavity in the extrusion room 3, perishable rubbish through opening the room door in order to clear up discharge waste water, reservoir chamber 4 is located extrusion room 3's below, install the extrusion structure in the box 1, the extrusion structure is used for extruding perishable rubbish in the extrusion room 3, in order to realize the solid-liquid separation of perishable rubbish, the extrusion structure includes ramp 5, extrusion axle 6, helical blade 7 and drive division.

The inclined channel 5 is arranged in the box body 1 along the inclined direction, the lower end of the inclined channel 5 is communicated with the feeding hole 2, the upper end of the inclined channel 5 is communicated with the extrusion chamber 3, and the perishable garbage falls into the lower end of the inclined channel 5 through the feeding hole 2.

Wherein, it has the baffle to lie in that feed inlet 2 department articulates on box 1, fixed mounting has the articulated shaft on the baffle, the articulated shaft passes through the bearing and rotates in installing the feed inlet 2 on box 1, the both sides that lie in its articulated shaft on the baffle are apron 12 and clamp plate 13 respectively, lie in the top fixed mounting stopper 15 of apron 12 on feed inlet 2, fixed mounting has balancing weight 14 on clamp plate 13, balancing weight 14 is made by plumbous material, it makes the weight of clamp plate 13 department be greater than the weight of apron 12 department, balancing weight 14 makes clamp plate 13 move down, and clamp plate 13 drives apron 12 rebound, thereby make apron 12 support and lean on stopper 15, so that apron 12 closes feed inlet 2 lid, this kind of structure is convenient for putrescible rubbish is put into, and can guarantee the closure of box 1 feed inlet 2 after putrescible rubbish is put into, avoid the diffusion of peculiar smell and bacterium.

Moreover, the limit block 15 is fixedly provided with a sealing gasket 16 at the abutting part with the cover plate 12, and the sealing gasket 16 is made of rubber materials, so that the sealing effect of the cover plate 12 on the feed port 2 is better.

The upper end fixed mounting of chute 5 has the bearing frame, the upper end of extrusion axle 6 is installed on this bearing frame through the bearing rotation, the lower extreme is installed on box 1 through the bearing, and its lower extreme is worn out the outside of box 1, the length direction of extrusion axle 6 is the same with the length direction of chute 5, the drive division is connected with extrusion axle 6 transmission, the drive division includes driving motor 10 and speed reducer 11, driving motor 10 and speed reducer 11 are all through bolt fixed mounting on box 1, the output shaft of driving motor 10 passes through the coaxial fixed connection of shaft coupling with the input shaft of speed reducer 11, so that driving motor 10 is connected with speed reducer 11 transmission, the coaxial fixed connection of shaft coupling is passed through with the one end that lies in box 1 outside on the extrusion axle 6 to the output shaft of speed reducer 11, so that speed reducer 11 is connected with extrusion axle 6 transmission, driving motor 10 rotates and drives extrusion axle 6 and rotates.

The helical blade 7 is fixedly sleeved on the extrusion shaft 6, the helical advancing direction of the helical blade faces the upper end of the inclined chute 5 through the lower end of the inclined chute 5, after the helical blade 7 rotates along with the extrusion shaft 6, the helical blade 7 conveys perishable garbage at the lower end of the inclined chute 5 into the extrusion chamber 3, and the perishable garbage is gradually compressed in the extrusion chamber 3 along with the continuous conveying of the helical blade 7, so that waste water in the perishable garbage is discharged, and the discharged waste water flows into the inclined channel 5, thereby realizing the solid-liquid separation of the garbage, wherein a tapered sleeve is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the helical blade 7, of a bearing seat at the upper end of the inclined chute 5, the tapered sleeve is movably sleeved on the extrusion shaft 6, the perishable garbage can be prevented from being accumulated at the bearing seat, so that the perishable garbage can be smoothly extruded into the extrusion chamber 3, the bottom of the extrusion chamber 3 is provided with a slope 9, and the slope 9 extends to the upper end of the inclined chute 5, so that the waste water in the pressing chamber 3 can smoothly flow to the chute 5.

A plurality of hole 8 that leaks has been seted up to the bottom in chute 5, and hole 8 that leaks communicates with reservoir chamber 4, and waste water in chute 5 is discharged into reservoir chamber 4 by hole 8 that leaks, because hole 8 that leaks keeps away from extrusion room 3, consequently perishable rubbish can not lead to the fact the influence to hole 8 that leaks after being extruded, very big reduction the problem that hole 8 that leaks blockked up, promoted rubbish solid-liquid separation's efficiency greatly.

The water storage chamber 4 is provided with a drain valve which can be communicated with underground water through a pipeline.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.