Continuous reducing mechanism of building rubbish

文档序号:1944872 发布日期:2021-12-10 浏览:41次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种建筑垃圾持续粉碎装置 (Continuous reducing mechanism of building rubbish ) 是由 杨飞 于 2021-10-12 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及建筑垃圾领域,具体是一种建筑垃圾持续粉碎装置,包括粉碎箱,粉碎箱内设置有粉碎机构,粉碎机构包括旋转驱动组件、位置调节组件、往复微动组件和粉碎组件;位置调节组件与旋转驱动组件连接,往复微动组件与位置调节组件连接;粉碎组件与往复微动组件连接。本装置的结构设置,通过旋转驱动组件带动位置调节组件旋转,位置调节组件带动往复微动组件往复移动,通过往复微动组件带动粉碎组件小范围震动,从而使得粉碎组件在围绕旋转驱动组件旋转的同时,利用位置调节组件调节粉碎组件的旋转半径,从而改变粉碎的位置,同时粉碎组件在小范围震动,不仅可以提高粉碎范围,还可以保证粉碎质量,使得粉碎量不会受到限制,提高工作的效率。(The invention relates to the field of construction waste, in particular to a continuous construction waste crushing device which comprises a crushing box, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, and the crushing mechanism comprises a rotary driving assembly, a position adjusting assembly, a reciprocating micromotion assembly and a crushing assembly; the position adjusting assembly is connected with the rotary driving assembly, and the reciprocating micro-motion assembly is connected with the position adjusting assembly; the crushing assembly is connected with the reciprocating micromotion assembly. The structure setting of this device, it is rotatory to drive position control assembly through the rotation driving subassembly, position control assembly drives reciprocal fine motion subassembly reciprocating motion, it shakes to drive crushing unit miniascape through reciprocal fine motion subassembly, thereby make crushing unit when rotatory around the rotation driving subassembly, utilize position control assembly to adjust crushing unit's radius of rotation, thereby change kibbling position, crushing unit shakes at the miniascape simultaneously, not only can improve crushing scope, can also guarantee crushing quality, make crushing volume can not receive the restriction, the efficiency of work is improved.)

1. A continuous crushing device for construction waste is characterized by comprising a crushing box, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, and the crushing mechanism comprises a rotary driving assembly, a position adjusting assembly, a reciprocating micromotion assembly and a crushing assembly; the position adjusting assembly is connected with the rotary driving assembly and drives the position adjusting assembly to rotate through the rotary driving assembly; the reciprocating micromotion assembly is connected with the position adjusting assembly and drives the reciprocating micromotion assembly to reciprocate through the position adjusting assembly; and the crushing assembly is connected with the reciprocating micro-motion assembly and drives the crushing assembly to vibrate in a reciprocating mode through the reciprocating micro-motion assembly.

2. The continuous building garbage crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotary driving assembly comprises a rotary motor, the output end of the rotary motor is provided with a rotary driving shaft, the other end of the rotary driving shaft is provided with a rotary mounting seat, and the position adjusting assembly is connected with the rotary mounting seat.

3. The continuous smashing device for the construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the position adjusting assembly comprises a position adjusting seat, a position adjusting cavity is formed in the position adjusting seat, an adjusting motor is arranged in the position adjusting cavity, a threaded adjusting rod is arranged at an output end of the adjusting motor, a connecting sliding seat is connected to the threaded adjusting rod through threads, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the position adjusting cavity, and the connecting sliding seat extends out of the position adjusting cavity through the limiting sliding groove and is connected with the reciprocating micromotion assembly.

4. The continuous smashing device for the construction waste according to claim 1, wherein the reciprocating micromotion assembly comprises a driving box, a driving motor is arranged on the inside of the driving cavity, the output bottom end of the driving motor is connected with a rotating disc through a driving rotating shaft, a rotating connecting column is arranged on one side, away from the driving rotating shaft, of the rotating disc, a limiting seat is arranged on the driving box, a guide sliding groove is formed in the limiting seat, a reciprocating moving rod is connected in the guide sliding groove in a sliding mode, one end of the reciprocating moving rod is connected with a driving rod through a rotating connecting seat, the other end of the driving rod is rotatably connected with the rotating connecting column, and the other end of the reciprocating moving rod is connected with the smashing assembly.

5. The continuous crushing device for the construction wastes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a crushing motor, the output end of the crushing motor is provided with a crushing rotating shaft, and a plurality of crushing blades are arranged on the crushing rotating shaft.

6. The continuous building garbage smashing device according to claim 3, wherein a first reinforcing component is arranged on the position adjusting seat, a second reinforcing component is arranged in the smashing box, and the first reinforcing component is connected with the second reinforcing component in a sliding mode.

7. The continuous crushing device for the construction wastes according to claim 6, wherein the first reinforcing component comprises a reinforcing frame connected with a position adjusting seat, a guide wheel is arranged on the reinforcing frame, the second reinforcing component comprises a supporting rod connected with the crushing box, an annular guide seat is arranged at the other end of the supporting rod, and the guide wheel is in rolling contact with the annular guide seat.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of construction waste, in particular to a continuous crushing device for construction waste.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals. The construction wastes easily cause potential safety hazards and pollute water and air, and need to be correspondingly treated, and when the wastes are treated, the construction wastes generated in the construction process often need to be crushed for convenient shipment.

Most of the existing garbage crushing devices crush garbage by driving a crushing knife through a motor, and the primary crushing amount of the garbage crushing devices is directly hooked with the rotating radius of the crushing knife, so that the crushing amount is limited, and the working efficiency is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a continuous building garbage crushing device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a continuous crushing device for construction waste comprises a crushing box, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, and the crushing mechanism comprises a rotary driving assembly, a position adjusting assembly, a reciprocating micromotion assembly and a crushing assembly; the position adjusting assembly is connected with the rotary driving assembly and drives the position adjusting assembly to rotate through the rotary driving assembly; the reciprocating micromotion assembly is connected with the position adjusting assembly and drives the reciprocating micromotion assembly to reciprocate through the position adjusting assembly; and the crushing assembly is connected with the reciprocating micro-motion assembly and drives the crushing assembly to vibrate in a reciprocating mode through the reciprocating micro-motion assembly.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the rotary driving assembly comprises a rotary motor, a rotary driving shaft is arranged at the output end of the rotary motor, a rotary mounting seat is arranged at the other end of the rotary driving shaft, and the position adjusting assembly is connected with the rotary mounting seat.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the position adjusting assembly comprises a position adjusting seat, a position adjusting cavity is formed in the position adjusting seat, an adjusting motor is arranged in the position adjusting cavity, a thread adjusting rod is arranged at the output end of the adjusting motor, a connecting slide seat is connected to the thread adjusting rod through threads, a limiting slide groove is formed in the position adjusting cavity, and the connecting slide seat extends out of the position adjusting cavity through the limiting slide groove and is connected with the reciprocating micro-motion assembly.

As a still further scheme of the invention: reciprocal fine motion subassembly includes the drive case, be provided with driving motor on the inside in drive chamber, driving motor's output bottom is connected with the rotary disk through the drive pivot, the rotary disk is provided with the swivelling joint post on keeping away from one side of drive pivot, be provided with spacing seat on the drive case, the direction spout has been seted up in the spacing seat, sliding connection has reciprocating motion pole in the direction spout, reciprocating motion pole's one end is connected with the actuating lever through the swivelling joint seat, the other end and the swivelling joint post swivelling joint of actuating lever, reciprocating motion pole's the other end is connected with crushing unit.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the crushing component comprises a crushing motor, the output end of the crushing motor is provided with a crushing rotating shaft, and a plurality of crushing blades are arranged on the crushing rotating shaft.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the position adjusting seat is provided with a first reinforcing component, the crushing box is internally provided with a second reinforcing component, and the first reinforcing component is connected with the second reinforcing component in a sliding mode.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the first reinforcing component comprises a reinforcing frame connected with the position adjusting seat, a guide wheel is arranged on the reinforcing frame, the second reinforcing component comprises a supporting rod connected with the crushing box, an annular guide seat is arranged at the other end of the supporting rod, and the guide wheel is in rolling contact with the annular guide seat.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the structure setting of this device, in operation, it is rotatory to drive position control assembly through the rotation driving subassembly, position control assembly drives reciprocal fine motion assembly reciprocating motion, it shakes to drive the crushing unit miniascape through reciprocal fine motion assembly, thereby make crushing unit when rotatory around the rotation driving subassembly, utilize position control assembly to adjust crushing unit's radius of rotation, thereby change kibbling position, crushing unit shakes at the miniascape simultaneously, such setting, not only can improve kibbling scope, can also guarantee kibbling quality, make the crushing volume can not receive the restriction, the efficiency of work is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a continuous construction waste crushing device.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a rotary disk in the continuous construction waste smashing device.

1. A crushing box; 2. a rotating electric machine; 3. a rotary drive shaft; 4. rotating the mounting seat; 5. a position adjusting seat; 6. a position adjustment chamber; 7. adjusting the motor; 8. a threaded adjusting rod; 9. connecting the sliding seat; 10. a limiting chute; 11. a reciprocating micromotion component; 12. a grinding motor; 13. a pulverizing rotor shaft; 14. crushing the leaves; 15. a support bar; 16. an annular guide seat; 17. an annular guide groove; 18. a reinforcing frame; 19. a guide wheel; 20. a drive box; 21. a limiting seat; 22. a reciprocating rod; 23. a guide chute; 24. a drive rod; 25. rotating the disc; 26. rotating the connecting column; 27. a rotating connecting seat; 28. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.

Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, a continuous building garbage crushing device includes a crushing box 1, wherein a crushing mechanism is disposed in the crushing box 1, and the crushing mechanism includes a rotation driving assembly, a position adjusting assembly, a reciprocating inching assembly 11 and a crushing assembly; the position adjusting assembly is connected with the rotary driving assembly and drives the position adjusting assembly to rotate through the rotary driving assembly; the reciprocating micromotion assembly 11 is connected with the position adjusting assembly and drives the reciprocating micromotion assembly 11 to reciprocate through the position adjusting assembly; the crushing assembly is connected with the reciprocating micromotion assembly 11 and drives the crushing assembly to vibrate in a reciprocating mode through the reciprocating micromotion assembly 11. The structure setting of this device, in operation, it is rotatory to drive position control assembly through the rotation driving subassembly, position control assembly drives reciprocal fine motion assembly 11 reciprocating motion, it shakes to drive the crushing unit miniascape through reciprocal fine motion assembly 11, thereby make crushing unit when rotatory around the rotation driving subassembly, utilize position control assembly to adjust crushing unit's radius of rotation, thereby change kibbling position, crushing unit shakes at the miniascape simultaneously, such setting, not only can improve kibbling scope, can also guarantee kibbling quality, make the crushing volume can not receive the restriction, the efficiency of work is improved.

In this embodiment, the rotation driving assembly includes rotating electrical machines 2, and the output of rotating electrical machines 2 is provided with rotation drive shaft 3, and the other end of rotation drive shaft 3 is provided with rotation mount 4, the position control subassembly is connected with rotation mount 4. Specifically, the rotating motor 2 drives the rotating driving shaft 3 to rotate, so that the rotating installation seat 4 drives the position adjusting assembly to rotate, and the crushing range of the crushing assembly is improved.

In this embodiment, the position adjusting assembly includes position adjusting seat 5, and position adjusting chamber 6 has been seted up to position adjusting seat 5's inside, is provided with adjusting motor 7 on the position adjusting chamber 6, and adjusting motor 7's output is provided with screw thread adjusting rod 8, and threaded connection has connection slide 9 on the screw thread adjusting rod 8, has seted up spacing spout 10 on the position adjusting chamber 6, connects slide 9 and stretches out position adjusting chamber 6 and be connected with reciprocal micromotion assembly 11 through spacing spout 10. The screw thread adjusting rod 8 is driven to rotate positively and negatively through the positive and negative rotation of the adjusting motor 7, so that the connecting slide seat 9 can move left and right in a reciprocating manner, the change of the rotating radius of the crushing assembly is realized, and the crushing uniformity of the crushing assembly is ensured.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the reciprocating micromotion assembly 11 includes a driving box 20, a driving motor 28 is disposed inside the driving cavity, an output bottom end of the driving motor 28 is connected with a rotating disk 25 through a driving rotating shaft, a rotating connection column 26 is disposed on one side, away from the driving rotating shaft, of the rotating disk 25, a limiting seat 21 is disposed on the driving box 20, a guide chute 23 is disposed in the limiting seat 21, a reciprocating rod 22 is slidably connected in the guide chute 23, one end of the reciprocating rod 22 is connected with a driving rod 24 through a rotating connection seat 27, the other end of the driving rod 24 is rotatably connected with the rotating connection column 26, and the other end of the reciprocating rod 22 is connected with the crushing assembly. Specifically, the driving motor 28 drives the rotating disc 25 to rotate through the driving rotating shaft, and the rotating disc 25 drives the reciprocating rod 22 to reciprocate within a small range through the driving rod 24, so that the vibration of the crushing assembly is realized, and the crushing efficiency is improved.

In this embodiment, crushing unit includes crushing motor 12, and the output of crushing motor 12 is provided with crushing pivot 13, is provided with a plurality of crushing blades 14 on the crushing pivot 13. Specifically, the crushing motor 12 rotates, and the crushing rotating shaft 13 drives the crushing blades 14 to rotate, so that the materials are crushed.

In one embodiment, the position adjusting seat 5 is provided with a first reinforcing component, the crushing box 1 is provided with a second reinforcing component, the first reinforcing component is connected with the second reinforcing component in a sliding manner, the first reinforcing component comprises a reinforcing frame 18 connected with the position adjusting seat 5, the reinforcing frame 18 is provided with a guide wheel 19, the second reinforcing component comprises a supporting rod 15 connected with the crushing box 1, the other end of the supporting rod 15 is provided with an annular guide seat 16, the guide wheel 19 is in rolling contact with the annular guide seat 16, the annular guide seat 16 is provided with an annular guide groove 17, and the lower part of the guide wheel 19 is positioned in the annular guide groove 17. When the position adjusting seat 5 rotates around the rotary driving host, the guide wheel 19 can rotate and move in the annular guide groove 17, so that the position adjusting seat 5 is supported, the outer end of the position adjusting seat 5 is prevented from being damaged due to overlarge stress, and the running stability of the device is ensured.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

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