阅读说明：本技术 一种用于快速堵漏的综合整治技术 (Comprehensive treatment technology for quickly stopping leakage ) 是由 王祥 陈森森 陈长强 华磊 高鑫荣 张华娟 唐英波 陈会国 张雯 陈禹 张一路 于 2021-08-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于快速堵漏的综合整治技术,包括如下步骤：S1、对于位置进行标记,并对于地图和结构平面布置图进行携带,定期进行巡查检测与记录,根据正常渗漏水的部位进行分类,并且针对渗漏水分类情况制定针对性的堵漏综合整治方案,做模块化堵漏针对性方案；S2、在接到渗漏通知后,立即去往现场,观察现场并汇报现场情况；根据现场进行标记,并且定期对于地区和结构进行巡查,而在出现渗漏后,立即去往现场,观察现场并汇报现场情况,现场人员与技术人员进行对接,根据模块化堵漏针对性方案,确定堵漏的材料与方案,进行现场堵漏,根据现场的情况,确定是否改变堵漏条件,从而便于了不同地区的堵漏调整,方便快捷,适合更好的推广使用。(The invention discloses a comprehensive treatment technology for quickly stopping leakage, which comprises the following steps: s1, marking the position, carrying a map and a structural plane layout, regularly performing patrol detection and recording, classifying the position according to normal leakage water, and making a targeted comprehensive leakage stoppage treatment scheme according to the classification condition of the leakage water to make a modular leakage stoppage targeted scheme; s2, after receiving the leakage notice, the user goes to the site immediately, observes the site and reports the site condition; the method is characterized in that the method comprises the steps of marking according to the site, regularly patrolling the regions and the structures, going to the site immediately after leakage occurs, observing the site and reporting the site condition, docking site personnel and technicians, determining the leaking stoppage material and scheme according to the modular leaking stoppage pertinence scheme, leaking stoppage on the site, and determining whether to change leaking stoppage conditions according to the site condition, so that the leaking stoppage adjustment of different regions is facilitated, the method is convenient and rapid, and the method is suitable for being popularized and used better.)

1. A comprehensive treatment technology for quickly stopping leakage is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, marking the position, carrying a map and a structural plane layout, regularly performing patrol detection and recording, classifying the position according to normal leakage water, and making a targeted comprehensive leakage stoppage treatment scheme according to the classification condition of the leakage water to make a modular leakage stoppage targeted scheme;

s2, after receiving the leakage notice, the user goes to the site immediately, observes the site and reports the site condition;

s3, butt-jointing field personnel and technicians, determining leaking stoppage materials and schemes according to the modular leaking stoppage pertinence scheme, and performing field leaking stoppage;

s4, stopping leakage of the site leakage part by personnel, and simultaneously performing self labor protection to prevent accidents;

s5, after the plugging is finished, detecting on site and marking;

and S6, detecting and marking are carried out periodically, and map and structure floor plan marking is carried out on the site.

2. The comprehensive improvement technology for quick plugging according to claim 1, wherein in S1, inspection is performed according to the field environment, plugging signatures are provided according to the field situation and location, and related labeling is performed.

3. The comprehensive treatment technology for rapid leakage stoppage according to claim 1, wherein the technical staff in the step S2 makes a scheme according to the environment in the step S1 by combining with process staff to know the material characteristics such as leakage water, temperature, pressure and medium parameters, confirm the leakage situation, measure the size and then make a scheme according to the modular leakage stoppage pertinence scheme;

and the field personnel carry out cooling and rapid water pressure reduction treatment, clear up the barriers around the water leakage point, determine the passage of the emergency evacuation area, and inform the emergency recourse team if the emergency evacuation area encounters extra-large water leakage and water burst.

4. The comprehensive improvement technology for quick plugging according to claim 1, wherein the field personnel conduct field command and determine the completeness of the plugging material in the S3, and determine whether to change the plugging condition according to the situation of the field;

when the water seepage is less and the gap is small, arranging a support outside the pipeline, and blocking the leakage position by means of a tool and a sealing gasket;

arranging a support outside the pipeline with medium water seepage, and blocking a leakage position by means of a tool and a sealing gasket;

then, clamping the sealing gasket at the leakage position by using a clamp;

when the water seepage is large and the gap is large, firstly cleaning residues around the gap, then drilling, plugging the plug, injecting a fast-curing sealant, then cleaning the gap, and polishing and marking the gap.

5. The comprehensive treatment technology for rapid leak stoppage according to claim 4, wherein the leak-proof material in the S3 is ultrafine calcium carbonate, spherical gel, expanded graphite and a fiber plugging agent;

the circulation consumption is more than 0.5 m in the drilling process³And h, adding the dosage of fiber and fast-curing gel materials in the drilling fluid to ensure that the dosage of the leakage-proof materials is not less than 10 percent.

6. The comprehensive improvement technology for rapidly plugging according to claim 1, wherein the leakage amount in S3 is more than 1m³And h, stopping the leakage while drilling, and adding 1-3% of asbestos short fibers and 2-5% of fine composite plugging agents into the drilling fluid.

7. The comprehensive improvement technology for quick plugging according to claim 1, wherein the technical personnel and the field personnel in the S4 should wear safety helmets and goggles and operate strictly according to the field safety, so as to avoid misoperation.

8. The comprehensive improvement technology for quick plugging according to claim 1, wherein the geology and environment around the plugging point are examined in S5 to determine whether the surrounding pressure and humidity meet the standard, and the maintenance records are inputted into the system for normal data storage and maintenance.

9. The comprehensive treatment technology for the rapid leakage stoppage according to claim 1, wherein in the step S6, regular inspection is performed according to the situation after the leakage stoppage of the site environment, and the inspection frequency and time are recorded on a case, the inspection frequency and time are arranged according to the situation after the leakage stoppage, the situation of the maintenance site and the related importance degree of the road section, 2-3 persons are arranged for inspection, and the recorded data are inputted into the system for normal data handover.

10. The comprehensive treatment technology for the rapid leakage stoppage according to claim 1, wherein the inspection in the S6 is performed for the phenomena of water seepage, gaps and excessive pressure, the operation of the S1 is performed in time, and the technician mutually determines the water seepage state and the field environment for the number of the inspection.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rapid leakage stoppage, in particular to a comprehensive treatment technology for rapid leakage stoppage.

Background

The leakage stoppage refers to the action of manual stopping by material or water leakage, the action of stopping leakage by using a professional leakage stoppage tool material after water leakage of a building tunnel dam, medium leakage in a pipeline container and damage and leakage of an underground well pipe, the action of opening and blocking in a perfect pipeline is totally called as the Chinese leakage stoppage industry or the Chinese leakage stoppage industry, the leakage stoppage is a general name of the four-blockage industry, the four blocked leakage are respectively called as the pressurized leakage stoppage industry, the waterproof leakage stoppage industry, the opening and blocking industry and the underground leakage stoppage industry, the treatment technology of underground engineering leakage water mainly comprises basements of industrial and civil buildings, protection projects, mountain cave depots, underground railways, water delivery tunnels and the like, in the underground engineering, due to factors of incomplete design, improper structural treatment, poor material selection, poor construction quality, foundation sinking, change of hydrogeology near the engineering caused by artificial or natural disasters and the like, the phenomenon of water leakage caused by construction or completed engineering is common, and if the construction or completed engineering is not treated in time, the construction progress and the use function are influenced, and even the safety of the engineering structure is influenced;

however, the rapid leakage stoppage in the current market cannot achieve integration, is not suitable for popularization and use, cannot be operated better according to the field environment, has a large leakage stoppage problem, is not suitable for field leakage stoppage, and causes the phenomenon of difficult later maintenance.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a comprehensive treatment technology for rapid leakage stoppage, which can effectively solve the problems that rapid leakage stoppage in the market at present cannot achieve comprehensive effect, is not suitable for popularization and use, cannot be operated better according to the field environment, causes large leakage stoppage problems, is not suitable for field leakage stoppage and causes difficult later maintenance in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a comprehensive treatment technology for quickly stopping leakage comprises the following steps:

s1, marking the position, carrying a map and a structural plane layout, regularly performing patrol detection and recording, classifying the position according to normal leakage water, and making a targeted comprehensive leakage stoppage treatment scheme according to the classification condition of the leakage water to make a modular leakage stoppage targeted scheme;

s2, after receiving the leakage notice, the user goes to the site immediately, observes the site and reports the site condition;

s3, butt-jointing field personnel and technicians, determining leaking stoppage materials and schemes according to the modular leaking stoppage pertinence scheme, and performing field leaking stoppage;

s4, stopping leakage of the site leakage part by personnel, and simultaneously performing self labor protection to prevent accidents;

s5, after the plugging is finished, detecting on site and marking;

and S6, detecting and marking are carried out periodically, and map and structure floor plan marking is carried out on the site.

According to the technical scheme, in the step S1, patrol is conducted according to the field environment, plugging signatures are provided according to the field condition and the position, and related labeling is conducted.

According to the technical scheme, the technical personnel in the S2 make a scheme by combining process personnel to know the characteristics, temperature, pressure and medium parameters of leaked materials and water, confirm the leakage condition and measure the size according to the environment in the S1;

and the field personnel carry out cooling and pressure reduction treatment, clear up the barrier around the leakage point, confirm the urgent evacuation district passageway, if meet the extra-large water leakage and gush water, should inform the urgent rescue team.

According to the technical scheme, field personnel conduct field commands in the S3, complete plugging materials are determined, and whether plugging conditions are changed or not is determined according to the field conditions;

when the water seepage is less and the gap is small, arranging a support outside the pipeline, and blocking the leakage position by means of a tool and a sealing gasket;

arranging a support outside the pipeline with medium water seepage, and blocking a leakage position by means of a tool and a sealing gasket;

then, clamping the sealing gasket at the leakage position by using a clamp;

when water seepage is large and the gap is large, firstly cleaning residues around the gap, then drilling, plugging the plug, injecting a fast-curing sealant, then cleaning the gap, and polishing the gap for marking.

According to the technical scheme, the leakage-proof material in the S3 is superfine calcium carbonate, spherical gel, expanded graphite and a fiber plugging agent;

the circulation consumption is more than 0.5 m in the drilling process³And h, increasing the dosage of fiber and gel materials in the drilling fluid to ensure that the dosage of the leakage-proof materials is not less than 10 percent.

According to the technical scheme, the leakage amount in the S3 is more than 1m³And h, stopping the leakage while drilling, and adding 1-3% of asbestos short fibers and 2-5% of fine composite plugging agents into the drilling fluid.

According to the technical scheme, the technical personnel and the field personnel in the S4 wear the safety helmet and the goggles and operate strictly according to the field safety, so that misoperation is avoided.

According to the technical scheme, in the step S5, the geology and the environment around the leakage point are checked, whether the surrounding pressure and humidity meet the standard or not is determined, the maintenance record is input into the system, and normal data storage and maintenance are carried out on the system.

According to the technical scheme, normal regular inspection is carried out according to the situation after leakage stoppage of the site environment in the S6 and recorded on a case, the inspection times and time are arranged according to the situation after leakage stoppage, the situation of the maintenance site and the related road section importance, 2-3 persons are arranged for inspection, and the recorded data are input into a system for normal data handover.

According to the technical scheme, the phenomena of water seepage, gaps and overlarge pressure are caused in the inspection in the S6, the operation of the S1 is carried out in time, and the water seepage state and the field environment are mutually determined by technicians to determine the inspection times.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure, safe and convenient use, marks according to the site, regularly patrols regions and structures, goes to the site immediately after leakage occurs, observes the site and reports the site condition, site personnel and technicians butt joint, determines the material and scheme of leakage stoppage according to the pertinence scheme of modular leakage stoppage, performs site leakage stoppage, determines whether to change the leakage stoppage condition according to the site condition, thereby facilitating leakage stoppage adjustment of different regions, being convenient and quick, performs different leakage stoppage methods when the water leakage conditions are different, greatly improving the comprehensiveness of leakage stoppage, facilitating the butt joint of personnel, better preventing leakage by using the ultrafine calcium carbonate, the spherical gel, the expanded graphite and the fiber plugging agent, checking the geology and the environment around a leakage stoppage point to determine whether the peripheral pressure and the humidity meet the standard or not, and the maintenance records are input into the system, and normal data storage and maintenance are carried out on the system, so that the system is suitable for better popularization and use.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the process steps of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a technical scheme, and a comprehensive treatment technology for rapid leak stoppage, which comprises the following steps:

s1, marking the position, carrying a map and a structural plane layout, regularly performing patrol detection and recording, classifying the position according to normal leakage water, and making a targeted comprehensive leakage stoppage treatment scheme according to the classification condition of the leakage water to make a modular leakage stoppage targeted scheme;

s2, after receiving the leakage notice, the user goes to the site immediately, observes the site and reports the site condition;

s3, butt-jointing field personnel and technicians, determining leaking stoppage materials and schemes according to the modular leaking stoppage pertinence scheme, and performing field leaking stoppage;

s4, stopping leakage of the site leakage part by personnel, and simultaneously performing self labor protection to prevent accidents;

s5, after the plugging is finished, detecting on site and marking;

and S6, detecting and marking are carried out periodically, and map and structure floor plan marking is carried out on the site.

According to the technical scheme, in the step S1, patrol is carried out according to the field environment, plugging signatures are proposed according to the field condition and the position, and related labeling is carried out.

According to the technical scheme, technical personnel in S2 make a scheme by combining process personnel to know the characteristics, temperature, pressure and medium parameters of leaked materials, confirm the leakage condition and measure the size according to the environment in S1;

and the field personnel carry out cooling and pressure reduction treatment, clear up the barrier around the leakage point, confirm the urgent evacuation district passageway, if meet the extra-large water leakage and gush water, should inform the urgent rescue team.

According to the technical scheme, field personnel conduct field commands in S3, complete plugging materials are determined, and whether plugging conditions are changed or not is determined according to the field conditions;

when the water seepage is less and the gap is small, arranging a support outside the pipeline, and blocking the leakage position by means of a tool and a sealing gasket;

arranging a support outside the pipeline with medium water seepage, and blocking a leakage position by means of a tool and a sealing gasket;

then, clamping the sealing gasket at the leakage position by using a clamp;

when water seepage is large and the gap is large, firstly cleaning residues around the gap, then drilling, plugging the plug, injecting a fast-curing sealant, then cleaning the gap, and polishing the gap for marking.

According to the technical scheme, the leakage-proof materials in the S3 are superfine calcium carbonate, spherical gel, expanded graphite and a fiber plugging agent;

the circulation consumption is more than 0.5 m in the drilling process³And h, increasing the dosage of fiber and gel materials in the drilling fluid to ensure that the dosage of the leakage-proof materials is not less than 10 percent.

According to the technical scheme, the leakage amount in S3 is more than 1m³And h, stopping the leakage while drilling, and adding 1-3% of asbestos short fibers and 2-5% of fine composite plugging agents into the drilling fluid.

According to the technical scheme, the technical personnel and the field personnel in the S4 wear the safety helmet and the goggles and operate strictly according to the field safety, so that misoperation is avoided.

According to the technical scheme, in the step S5, the geology and the environment around the leakage point are checked, whether the surrounding pressure and humidity meet the standards or not is determined, the maintenance record is input into the system, and normal data storage and maintenance are carried out on the system.

According to the technical scheme, normal regular inspection is carried out according to the situation after leakage stoppage of the site environment in S6 and recorded in a case, the inspection times and time are arranged according to the situation after leakage stoppage, the situation of the maintenance site and the related road section importance, 2-3 persons are arranged for inspection, and the recorded data are input into a system for normal data handover.

According to the technical scheme, water seepage, gaps and overlarge pressure are caused in the inspection in the S6, the operation of the S1 is carried out in time, and the water seepage state and the field environment are mutually determined by technicians to determine the inspection times.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure, safe and convenient use, marks according to the site, regularly patrols regions and structures, goes to the site immediately after leakage occurs, observes the site and reports the site condition, site personnel and technicians butt joint, determines the material and scheme of leakage stoppage according to the pertinence scheme of modular leakage stoppage, performs site leakage stoppage, determines whether to change the leakage stoppage condition according to the site condition, thereby facilitating leakage stoppage adjustment of different regions, being convenient and quick, performs different leakage stoppage methods when the water leakage conditions are different, greatly improving the comprehensiveness of leakage stoppage, facilitating the butt joint of personnel, better preventing leakage by using the ultrafine calcium carbonate, the spherical gel, the expanded graphite and the fiber plugging agent, checking the geology and the environment around a leakage stoppage point to determine whether the peripheral pressure and the humidity meet the standard or not, and the maintenance records are input into the system, and normal data storage and maintenance are carried out on the system, so that the system is suitable for better popularization and use.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.