阅读说明：本技术 一种铝模板支撑结构 (Aluminum template supporting structure ) 是由 孔寿年 于 2021-10-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种铝模板支撑结构,包括支撑组件以及用于连接在相邻两个支撑组件之间的连接组件,所述支撑组件包括套杆、套管和顶板,所述套杆同轴活动设置在套管内,顶板设置在套杆的顶端以用于对模板进行支撑,套杆与套管之间具有用于二者位置固定的锁止件,当连接件穿过定位孔后,将销钉插接在平行杆部上的纵向孔内并与套管的外壁顶紧,所述套管的底部固定安装有底板,连接组件包括连接座、升降杆、端筒、底座和扣环,所述升降杆与端筒轴向滑动连接,且端筒侧部开设的螺纹孔内连接有锁紧螺栓,该锁紧螺栓的端部能够抵顶在升降杆的外壁上以使升降杆固定,连接座固定安装有升降杆的顶部,底座固定安装在端筒的底部。(The invention discloses an aluminum template supporting structure, which comprises supporting components and a connecting component for connecting between two adjacent supporting components, wherein each supporting component comprises a sleeve rod, a sleeve pipe and a top plate, the sleeve rods are coaxially and movably arranged in the sleeve pipes, the top plate is arranged at the top end of each sleeve rod and used for supporting a template, a locking piece for fixing the positions of the sleeve rods and the sleeve pipes is arranged between the sleeve rods, after a connecting piece penetrates through a positioning hole, a pin is inserted into a longitudinal hole in each parallel rod part and tightly propped against the outer wall of the sleeve pipe, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each sleeve pipe, the connecting component comprises a connecting seat, a lifting rod, an end cylinder, a base and a snap ring, the lifting rod is axially and slidably connected with the end cylinder, a locking bolt is connected in a threaded hole formed in the side part of the end cylinder, and the end part of the locking bolt can be propped against the outer wall of the lifting rod to fix the lifting rod, the connecting seat is fixedly provided with the top of the lifting rod, and the base is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the end cylinder.)

1. The utility model provides an aluminum mould board bearing structure which characterized in that: the template fixing device comprises a support assembly and a connecting assembly connected between two adjacent support assemblies, wherein the support assembly comprises a loop bar, a sleeve and a top plate, the loop bar is coaxially and movably arranged in the sleeve, the top plate is arranged at the top end of the loop bar and used for supporting a template, a locking piece for fixing the loop bar and the sleeve is arranged between the loop bar and the sleeve, after the connecting piece passes through a positioning hole, a pin is inserted into a longitudinal hole in the parallel bar part and tightly propped against the outer wall of the sleeve, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sleeve, the connecting assembly comprises a connecting seat, a lifting rod, an end cylinder, a base and a snap ring, the lifting rod is axially and slidably connected with the end cylinder, a locking bolt is connected into a threaded hole formed in the side part of the end cylinder, the end part of the locking bolt can be propped against the outer wall of the lifting rod to fix the lifting rod, and the connecting seat is fixedly provided with the top part of the lifting rod, the base fixed mounting is provided with the spirit level in the bottom of an end section of thick bamboo on the connecting seat, and the both sides pull formula of connecting seat is provided with the pole of taking out, and the pole tip fixed mounting of taking out of every side has the curb plate, and fixed mounting has two connecting rods on the curb plate, and two connecting rods longitudinal symmetry distribute, and the contained angle of two connecting rods is 90 degrees, and every connecting rod is 45 degrees with the horizontal angle, buckle fixed mounting has the connecting rod tip, and the center pin of buckle is along vertical to extending.

2. The aluminum formwork support structure of claim 1, wherein: the locking piece comprises a U-shaped connecting piece, the connecting piece is provided with two parallel rod parts and a C-shaped connecting part connected to the same end of each parallel rod part, a plurality of groups of positioning holes are formed in the side wall of the sleeve from top to bottom, every two coaxially distributed positioning holes are in one group, and the longitudinal distance between every two adjacent groups of positioning holes is the same as the distance between the two parallel rod parts of the connecting piece.

3. The aluminum formwork support structure of claim 2, wherein: and the parallel rod part on the connecting piece is provided with a pin which is used for abutting against the outer wall of the sleeve in an inserting way.

4. The aluminum formwork support structure of claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of roof has first double-screw bolt, the top fixed mounting of loop bar has the second double-screw bolt, adopt the swivel nut to connect between first double-screw bolt and the second double-screw bolt.

5. The aluminum formwork support structure of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic week side hoop is equidistant to be provided with two at least bracing subassemblies, the bracing subassembly includes first slide bar, first sleeve and side stay board, first slide bar slip cap is established in first sleeve, and the tip of first slide bar is articulated with the sleeve pipe, the side stay board is articulated through engaging lug and first sleeve, threaded connection has the rivet that is used for fixed subaerial on the side stay board.

6. The aluminum formwork support structure of claim 5, wherein: the lateral wall of the sleeve is provided with a containing groove which extends longitudinally and is provided with an opening at the front end, and the hinged position of the first sliding rod and the sleeve is positioned at the top of the inner side of the containing groove.

7. The aluminum formwork support structure of claim 1, wherein: the level gauge is a liquid level gauge.

8. The aluminum formwork support structure of claim 1, wherein: still be connected with flexible support piece between curb plate and the lifter, flexible support piece includes second sleeve and coaxial slidable mounting at the second slide bar of second sleeve, and the tip and the curb plate of second slide bar are articulated, and the tip of second sleeve is articulated with the lateral wall of lifter.

9. The aluminum formwork support structure of claim 1, wherein: the buckle ring is composed of two semicircular fasteners with end parts hinged to each other, the free ends of the two semicircular fasteners are fixedly connected through bolts, clamping protrusions are arranged on the inner side wall of the buckle ring, and a plurality of clamping grooves matched with the clamping protrusions are longitudinally formed in the sleeve.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a supporting structure, in particular to an aluminum template supporting structure.

Background

The aluminum template is a building template made of aluminum alloy and is a new-generation novel template supporting system appearing after bamboo templates and steel templates. The aluminum template has the advantages of short construction period, multiple times of repeated use, low average use cost, good stability, high bearing capacity, few abutted seams, high precision and the like, and is widely applied to the building industry, so that the overall construction efficiency of the building industry is improved.

The method for constructing the aluminum template, for example, the Chinese patent with the publication number of CN107268984A discloses an aluminum template construction process, which comprises the following steps: (1) measuring and paying off; (2) binding steel bars; (3) installing an aluminum template; (4) pouring concrete; (5) and (5) dismantling the aluminum template and performing circular construction.

In the similar aluminium template construction process, after the aluminium template of installation floor, need set up the bracing piece between ground and aluminium template, the bracing piece both ends are supported tightly on ground and aluminium template respectively, when concreting, the bracing piece supports the aluminium template, improve and pour stability, the bracing piece must keep within the error allowable range of vertical state when supporting to the aluminium template, and in follow-up work progress, often can cause the bracing piece straightness substandard because of vibration or collision, and it is inconvenient to the bracing piece straightness measurement that hangs down, influence calibration or acceptance efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to an aluminum form supporting structure to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an aluminum template supporting structure comprises supporting components and a connecting component connected between two adjacent supporting components, wherein each supporting component comprises a loop bar, a sleeve and a top plate, the loop bars are coaxially and movably arranged in the sleeves, the top plate is arranged at the top end of each loop bar and used for supporting a template, a locking piece for fixing the loop bars and the sleeve is arranged between the loop bars and the sleeve, after a connecting piece penetrates through a positioning hole, a pin is inserted into a longitudinal hole in a parallel bar part and tightly propped against the outer wall of the sleeve, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sleeve, the connecting component comprises a connecting seat, a lifting bar, an end cylinder, a base and a snap ring, the lifting bar is axially and slidably connected with the end cylinder, a locking bolt is connected into a threaded hole formed in the side part of the end cylinder, the end part of the locking bolt can be propped against the outer wall of the lifting bar so that the lifting bar is fixed, and the top part of the lifting bar is fixedly arranged on the connecting seat, the base fixed mounting is provided with the spirit level in the bottom of an end section of thick bamboo on the connecting seat, and the both sides pull formula of connecting seat is provided with the pole of taking out, and the pole tip fixed mounting of taking out of every side has the curb plate, and fixed mounting has two connecting rods on the curb plate, and two connecting rods longitudinal symmetry distribute, and the contained angle of two connecting rods is 90 degrees, and every connecting rod is 45 degrees with the horizontal angle, buckle fixed mounting has the connecting rod tip, and the center pin of buckle is along vertical to extending.

As a further scheme of the invention: the locking piece comprises a U-shaped connecting piece, the connecting piece is provided with two parallel rod parts and a C-shaped connecting part connected to the same end of each parallel rod part, a plurality of groups of positioning holes are formed in the side wall of the sleeve from top to bottom, every two coaxially distributed positioning holes are in one group, and the longitudinal distance between every two adjacent groups of positioning holes is the same as the distance between the two parallel rod parts of the connecting piece.

As a further scheme of the invention: and the parallel rod part on the connecting piece is provided with a pin which is used for abutting against the outer wall of the sleeve in an inserting way.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom fixed mounting of roof has first double-screw bolt, the top fixed mounting of loop bar has the second double-screw bolt, adopt the swivel nut to connect between first double-screw bolt and the second double-screw bolt.

As a further scheme of the invention: the telescopic week side hoop is equidistant to be provided with two at least bracing subassemblies, the bracing subassembly includes first slide bar, first sleeve and side stay board, first slide bar slip cap is established in first sleeve, and the tip of first slide bar is articulated with the sleeve pipe, the side stay board is articulated through engaging lug and first sleeve, threaded connection has the rivet that is used for fixed subaerial on the side stay board.

As a further scheme of the invention: the lateral wall of the sleeve is provided with a containing groove which extends longitudinally and is provided with an opening at the front end, and the hinged position of the first sliding rod and the sleeve is positioned at the top of the inner side of the containing groove.

As a further scheme of the invention: the level gauge is a liquid level gauge,

as a further scheme of the invention: still be connected with flexible support piece between curb plate and the lifter, flexible support piece includes second sleeve and coaxial slidable mounting at the second slide bar of second sleeve, and the tip and the curb plate of second slide bar are articulated, and the tip of second sleeve is articulated with the lateral wall of lifter.

As a further scheme of the invention: the buckle ring is composed of two semicircular fasteners with end parts hinged to each other, the free ends of the two semicircular fasteners are fixedly connected through bolts, clamping protrusions are arranged on the inner side wall of the buckle ring, and a plurality of clamping grooves matched with the clamping protrusions are longitudinally formed in the sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the aluminum formwork supporting structure is compact in structure and reasonable in design, at least two inclined strut assemblies are hinged to the side portion of the sleeve, the inclined strut assemblies further support the sleeve in a triangular mode from two sides, and the stability of the aluminum formwork supporting structure is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an aluminum form support structure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a loop bar in an aluminum formwork support structure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a retaining ring in an aluminum form support structure;

in the figure: the device comprises a top plate 1, a first stud 2, a screw sleeve 3, a loop bar 4, a second stud 5, a positioning hole 6, a pin 7, a through hole 8, a connecting piece 9, a sleeve 10, a first slide bar 11, a containing groove 12, a first sleeve 13, a connecting lug 14, a rivet 15, a side supporting plate 16, a bottom plate 17, a clamping groove 18, a retaining ring 19, a connecting rod 20, a side plate 21, a pull rod 22, a connecting seat 23, a level gauge 24, a lifting rod 25, a second slide bar 26, a second sleeve 27, an end cylinder 28, a locking bolt 29, a base 30, a clamping boss 31 and a semicircular fastener 32.

Detailed Description

To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, an aluminum formwork support structure includes a plurality of support assemblies and a connection assembly connected between two adjacent support assemblies for keeping the support assemblies perpendicular and stably connected. In the building construction process, the supporting assembly is used for jacking and supporting the beam template and the top template, and the beam template and the top template are used for pouring a top cross beam and a roof of a building.

With reference to fig. 2, the support assembly includes a sleeve rod 4, a sleeve 10 and a top plate 1, the sleeve rod 4 is coaxially and movably disposed in the sleeve 10 to change the overall length of the support assembly, the top plate 1 is disposed at the top end of the sleeve rod 4 to support the formwork, a locking member is disposed between the sleeve rod 4 and the sleeve 10 for fixing the position of the sleeve rod 4 and the sleeve 10, and the locking member is configured to lock and fix the position of the sleeve rod 4 relative to the sleeve 10 after the position of the sleeve rod is adjusted to maintain the stability of the support assembly. In this embodiment, the locking member includes a U-shaped connecting member 9, the connecting member 9 has two parallel rod portions and a C-shaped connecting portion connected to the same end of the parallel rod portion, a plurality of sets of positioning holes 6 are formed in the side wall of the sleeve 10 from top to bottom, each two coaxially-distributed positioning holes 6 are a set, the longitudinal distance between two adjacent sets of positioning holes 6 is the same as the distance between two parallel rod portions of the connecting member 9, that is, the two parallel rod portions of the connecting member 9 can be inserted into the two adjacent sets of positioning holes 6, and the sleeve rod 4 is provided with two through holes 8 for the parallel rod portions of the connecting member 9 to pass through. When the two through holes 8 on the loop bar 4 correspond to the two adjacent groups of positioning holes 6 on the sleeve 10, the connecting piece 9 is inserted into the positioning holes 6 and the through holes 8, and then the loop bar 4 and the sleeve are positioned. In order to prevent the connecting piece 9 from loosening, a pin 7 for abutting against the outer wall of the sleeve 10 is inserted into the parallel rod part on the connecting piece 9. After the connecting piece 9 passes through the positioning hole 6, the pin 7 is inserted into the longitudinal hole on the parallel rod part, and at the moment, the pin 7 is tightly propped against the outer wall of the sleeve 10, so that the connecting piece 9 is prevented from loosening.

Because for the multistage adjustment between loop bar 4 and the sleeve pipe 10, the multistage adjustment is adapted to interval control on a large scale, and when the control range is less, the less meaning of this control range does, and required regulation length is less than the unit step of multistage adjustment, then can cause the not enough condition of regulating power, in order to solve this problem, the bottom fixed mounting of roof 1 has first double-screw bolt 2, the top fixed mounting of loop bar 4 has second double-screw bolt 5, adopt swivel nut 3 to be connected between first double-screw bolt 2 and the second double-screw bolt 5, through the screw-thread fit of swivel nut 3 and two double-screw bolts to realize the stepless interval between roof 1 and the loop bar 4 and adjust, and then compensate the restriction of multistage adjustment, improve its control range.

In order to further improve supporting component's stability, the bottom fixed mounting of sleeve pipe 10 has bottom plate 17, and the week side hoop of sleeve pipe 10 is equidistant to be provided with two at least bracing subassemblies, in this embodiment, the quantity of bracing subassembly is two, also can be three or four, the bracing subassembly includes first slide bar 11, first sleeve 13 and side fagging 16, first slide bar 11 slip cap is established in first sleeve 13, and first slide bar 11's tip is articulated with sleeve pipe 10, side fagging 16 is articulated with first sleeve 13 through engaging lug 14, threaded connection has the rivet 15 that is used for fixed subaerial on the side fagging 16. And the inclined strut component supports the sleeve 10 in a triangular mode from two sides, and the stability of the sleeve is further improved.

When the inclined strut assembly is not in use, in order to accommodate the inclined strut assembly to save space, the side wall of the sleeve 10 is provided with an accommodating groove 12 which extends longitudinally and has an open front end, the hinged position of the first sliding rod 11 and the sleeve 10 is located at the top of the inner side of the accommodating groove 12, and further, when the inclined strut assembly is not in use, the inclined strut assembly can be accommodated in the accommodating groove 12.

The connecting assembly has the effects of fixedly connecting two adjacent supporting assemblies and ensuring the perpendicularity and stability of the supporting assemblies, and comprises a connecting seat 23, a lifting rod 25, an end cylinder 28, a base 30 and a retaining ring 19, wherein the lifting rod 25 is axially and slidably connected with the end cylinder 28, a locking bolt 29 is connected in a threaded hole formed in the side part of the end cylinder 28, the end part of the locking bolt 29 can be abutted against the outer wall of the lifting rod 25 to fix the lifting rod 25, the connecting seat 23 is fixedly provided with the top part of the lifting rod 25, the base 30 is fixedly arranged at the bottom part of the end cylinder 28, the lifting of the connecting seat 23 is realized through the sliding of the lifting rod 25 and the end cylinder 28, a level gauge 24 is arranged on the connecting seat 23, the level gauge 24 is a liquid level gauge 24 and can visually measure the levelness of the connecting seat 23, the drawing rods 22 are arranged in a drawing manner on two sides of the connecting seat 23, the end parts of the drawing rods 22 on each side are fixedly provided with a side plate 21, two connecting rods 20 are fixedly mounted on the side plate 21, the two connecting rods 20 are symmetrically distributed up and down, the included angle between the two connecting rods 20 is 90 degrees, the included angle between each connecting rod 20 and the horizontal plane is 45 degrees, the end part of each connecting rod 20 is fixedly mounted on the buckle 19, the central shaft of the buckle 19 extends vertically, namely the buckle 19 is horizontally arranged, the spirit level 24 can measure the levelness of the buckle 19 at the same time, the buckle 19 is sleeved on the periphery of the sleeve, the inner wall of the buckle 19 is matched with the outer wall of the sleeve in a fitting manner, and then two groups of buckles 19 on two sides of the connecting seat 23 can be respectively connected with the sleeves of two adjacent supporting assemblies, so that the two adjacent supporting assemblies are parallel and stably connected, the perpendicularity of the supporting assemblies can be detected through the spirit level 24, and meanwhile, the calibration is convenient.

In addition, a telescopic support is connected between the side plate 21 and the lifting rod 25, the telescopic support comprises a second sleeve 27 and a second sliding rod 26 coaxially and slidably mounted in the second sleeve 27, the end of the second sliding rod 26 is hinged with the side plate 21, and the end of the second sleeve 27 is hinged with the side wall of the lifting rod 25.

Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, the retaining ring 19 is composed of two semicircular fasteners 32 whose end portions are hinged to each other, free ends of the two semicircular fasteners 32 are fixedly connected by bolts, a locking protrusion 31 is disposed on an inner side wall of the retaining ring 19, and the sleeve is longitudinally provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 18 matched with the locking protrusion 31, so that the retaining ring 19 can be positioned and clamped better, and axial misalignment between the retaining ring 19 and the sleeve can be avoided.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising … …" or "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element. Further, herein, "greater than," "less than," "more than," and the like are understood to exclude the present numbers; the terms "above", "below", "within" and the like are to be understood as including the number.

Although the embodiments have been described, once the basic inventive concept is obtained, other variations and modifications of these embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art, so that the above embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the contents of the present specification and drawings, or any other related technical fields, which are directly or indirectly applied thereto, are included in the scope of the present invention.