阅读说明：本技术 一种用于马铃薯的新型脱皮设备 (A novel desquamation equipment for potato ) 是由 雷雨 李永兴 赵康 魏晶晶 何爱峰 吴成秀 于 2021-09-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于马铃薯的新型脱皮设备,包括固定箱和固定框,固定框固定在固定箱的顶端,固定箱内腔的顶端固定设有漏斗,漏斗的内部设置有增压机构,增压机构包括第一电动伸缩杆、活动框和传动辊,漏斗的底部的设置有脱皮系统,脱皮系统包括脱皮机构。第一调节机构和第二调节机构。本发明通过设有两个第二电动辊,通过两个第二电动辊带动两个双向螺纹筒,两个双向螺纹筒带动四个支撑杆相互靠近或者远离即可对两个第一电动辊的间距进行进行调节,之后通过通过四个第二电动伸缩杆的活塞杆同时对四个第一固定块施加一个顶力,可以带动四个第一固定块上升,同时四个第一固定块带动回形框进行上升,使得回形框内部的两个套筒的顶端可以进入到漏斗中。(The invention discloses novel peeling equipment for potatoes, which comprises a fixed box and a fixed frame, wherein the fixed frame is fixed at the top end of the fixed box, a funnel is fixedly arranged at the top end of an inner cavity of the fixed box, a pressurizing mechanism is arranged inside the funnel, the pressurizing mechanism comprises a first electric telescopic rod, a movable frame and a transmission roller, a peeling system is arranged at the bottom of the funnel, and the peeling system comprises a peeling mechanism. A first adjustment mechanism and a second adjustment mechanism. According to the invention, two second electric rollers are arranged, two-way thread cylinders are driven by the two second electric rollers, the two-way thread cylinders drive four supporting rods to mutually approach or separate, so that the distance between the two first electric rollers can be adjusted, then, a jacking force is simultaneously applied to the four first fixing blocks through the piston rods of the four second electric telescopic rods, so that the four first fixing blocks can be driven to ascend, meanwhile, the four first fixing blocks drive the clip frame to ascend, and the top ends of two sleeves in the clip frame can enter the funnel.)

1. The utility model provides a novel desquamation equipment for potato, includes fixed case (1) and fixed frame (2), its characterized in that, the top at fixed case (1) is fixed in fixed frame (2), the fixed funnel (3) that are equipped with in top of fixed case (1) inner chamber, the inside of funnel (3) is provided with booster mechanism, booster mechanism includes first electric telescopic handle (401), movable frame (402) and driving roller (403), be provided with the desquamation system of the bottom of funnel (3), the desquamation system is including desquamation mechanism. The peeling machine comprises a first adjusting mechanism and a second adjusting mechanism, wherein the peeling mechanism comprises a clip frame (501), a through hole (502), a first electric roller (503), a sleeve (504) and a supporting rod (505), the first adjusting mechanism comprises a first fixing block (601), a second electric roller (602) and a two-way threaded cylinder (603), the second adjusting mechanism comprises four second fixing blocks (701) and four second electric telescopic rods (702), a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of an inner cavity of a fixed box (1), the discharging mechanism comprises a third fixing block (801), a limiting shaft (802), a guide plate (803) and a connecting part (804), an opening is formed in the bottom end of the fixed box (1), a sealing mechanism is arranged at an opening at the bottom end of the fixed box (1), and the sealing mechanism comprises a clip frame (901), a sealing plate (902) and a handle (903).

2. A novel peeling apparatus for potatoes as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a funnel, including movable frame (402), first electric telescopic handle (401) have two, two the both ends at fixed frame (2) inner chamber top are fixed respectively in first electric telescopic handle (401) two the both ends fixed connection at fixed frame (401) top are got on first electric telescopic handle (401) piston rod respectively with the both ends fixed connection at movable frame (402) top, driving roller (403) have a plurality of, a plurality of driving roller (403) are fixed side by side in the inside at movable frame (402).

3. A novel peeling apparatus for potatoes as set forth in claim 1, wherein: circle shape frame (501) and be located the bottom of funnel (3), through-hole (502), first electronic roller (503) and sleeve (504) all have two, two through-hole (502) are seted up respectively in the both sides of returning shape frame (501), two first electronic roller (503) all are located the inside of returning shape frame (501), two sleeve (504) are fixed the cover respectively and are established the surface of two first electronic rollers (503) and the surface of two sleeves (504) all are equipped with steel wire winding (506), bracing piece (505) have four, four two liang of activities respectively of bracing piece (505) run through two through-holes (502) and respectively with the both ends fixed connection of two first electronic rollers (503).

4. A novel peeling apparatus for potatoes as set forth in claim 1, wherein: first fixed block (601) have four, four first fixed block (601) is fixed respectively at the both ends of returning shape frame (501) both sides, the electronic roller of second (602) and two-way screw thread section of thick bamboo (603) all have two, two the both ends of the electronic roller of second (602) respectively with one side fixed connection of four first fixed blocks (601), two-way screw thread section of thick bamboo (603) fixed cover respectively is established and is run through four bracing pieces (505) at the surface of the electronic roller of two seconds (602) and the both ends difference screw thread of two-way screw thread sections of thick bamboo (603).

5. A novel peeling apparatus for potatoes as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the four second fixing blocks (701) are fixed on the top ends of the two inner sides of the fixing box (1) in a pairwise manner, the four second electric telescopic rods (702) are fixed at the bottom ends of the four second fixing blocks (701) respectively, and the top ends of piston rods of the four second electric telescopic rods (702) are fixedly connected with the top ends of the four first fixing blocks (601) respectively.

6. A novel peeling apparatus for potatoes as set forth in claim 1, wherein: third fixed block (801) have two, two third fixed block (801) are fixed side by side to inlay and establish at the middle part of fixed case (1) wherein two inboards, baffle (803) are located the inside of fixed case (1), the both ends of spacing axle (802) respectively with one side fixed connection of two third fixed blocks (801), baffle (803) activity cover is established on spacing axle (802) and wherein both sides of baffle (803) and fixed case (1) two inboard laminating wherein.

7. A novel peeling apparatus for potatoes as set forth in claim 1, wherein: connecting portion (804) are fixed at the middle part of another inboard of fixed case (1), the both ends of third electronic roller (805) respectively with two inboard fixed connection of connecting portion (804), the fixed cover of hank reel (806) is established at the surface of third electronic roller (805), stay cord (807) twine on hank reel (806) and the one end of stay cord (807) and one side fixed connection of hank reel (806), the other end of stay cord (807) and the one end fixed connection of baffle (803), the opening has been seted up at the middle part of fixed case (1) one side, lead frame (808) fixed run through fixed case (1) one side middle part opening part.

8. A novel peeling apparatus for potatoes as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the clamping frame (901) is fixed at the bottom end of the fixed box (1), the closing plate (902) is movably inserted into the clamping frame (901), and the handle (903) is fixed on one side of the closing plate (902).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of peeling, in particular to novel peeling equipment for potatoes.

Background

Potatoes belong to solanaceae and are annual herbaceous plants, tubers of which are edible, are the fourth most important grain crops in the world, and are second only to wheat, rice and corn. Potatoes such as potatoes, yam, taro, sweet potato, yam, egg, potato and the like are also necessary measures for peeling the potatoes before eating, and the prior peeling equipment has the following problems when peeling the potatoes;

1. the distance between the two sleeves, which are sleeved with the steel wire brushes on the peeled surfaces, cannot be adjusted, so that potatoes with different specifications and sizes cannot be peeled, and the potatoes are not pressed in time, so that the potatoes cannot be extruded by the two steel wire brushes to be peeled more thoroughly when being peeled;

2. most peeled potatoes are manually taken out from the device, so that the efficiency is low, and the operation is troublesome; to this end we propose a new peeling apparatus for potatoes which solves the above mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a new peeling apparatus for potatoes which solves the problems set out in the background art mentioned above.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel desquamation equipment for potato, includes fixed case and fixed frame, the top at fixed case is fixed to fixed frame, the fixed funnel that is equipped with in top of fixed incasement chamber, the inside of funnel is provided with booster mechanism, booster mechanism includes first electric telescopic handle, movable frame and driving roller, the bottom of funnel is provided with the desquamation system, the desquamation system is including desquamation mechanism. First adjustment mechanism and second adjustment mechanism, peeling mechanism is including returning shape frame, through-hole, first electronic roller, sleeve and bracing piece, first adjustment mechanism includes first fixed block, the electronic roller of second and two-way screw thread section of thick bamboo, second adjustment mechanism includes four second fixed blocks and four second electric telescopic handle, the bottom of fixed incasement chamber is provided with row material mechanism, it includes third fixed block, spacing axle, baffle and connecting portion to arrange material mechanism, the opening has been seted up to the bottom of fixed case, the opening part of fixed incasement end is provided with closing mechanism, closing mechanism is including card frame, closing plate and handle.

Preferably, the movable frame is located the inside of funnel, first electric telescopic handle has two, two first electric telescopic handle fixes respectively at the both ends at fixed frame inner chamber top, two first electric telescopic handle piston rod gets the top respectively with the both ends fixed connection at movable frame top, the driving roller has a plurality of, a plurality of the inside at the movable frame is fixed side by side to the driving roller.

Preferably, the shape frame that returns is located the bottom of funnel, through-hole, first electronic roller and sleeve all have two, two the through-hole is seted up respectively in the both sides of returning the shape frame, two first electronic roller all is located the inside of returning the shape frame, two the sleeve is fixed the cover respectively and is all overlapped at the surface of two first electronic rollers and two telescopic surfaces and is equipped with the steel wire winding, the bracing piece has four, four two liang of activities respectively run through two through-holes and respectively with the both ends fixed connection of two first electronic rollers of bracing piece.

Preferably, there are four first fixed blocks, four first fixed blocks are fixed respectively at the both ends of returning the shape frame both sides, the electronic roller of second and two-way screw thread section of thick bamboo all have two, two the both ends of the electronic roller of second respectively with one side fixed connection of four first fixed blocks, two-way screw thread section of thick bamboo fixed cover respectively is fixed the cover and is established four bracing pieces of screw thread respectively at the both ends of the electronic roller of two second and two-way screw thread sections of thick bamboos.

Preferably, the four second fixing blocks are respectively fixed on the top ends of the two inner sides of the fixing box in a pairwise manner, the four second electric telescopic rods are respectively fixed at the bottom ends of the four second fixing blocks, and the top ends of piston rods of the four second electric telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected with the top ends of the four first fixing blocks.

Preferably, the third fixed block has two, two the third fixed block is fixed side by side to inlay and is established at the middle part of fixed case wherein two individual inboards, the baffle is located the inside of fixed case, the both ends of spacing axle respectively with one side fixed connection of two third fixed blocks, the baffle movable sleeve is established at spacing epaxial and the wherein both sides of baffle and two inboard laminating wherein of fixed case.

Preferably, connecting portion fix at the middle part of another inboard of fixed box, the both ends of third electronic roller respectively with two inboard fixed connection of connecting portion, the fixed surface of establishing at the electronic roller of third of hank section of thick bamboo, the stay cord winding is on a hank section of thick bamboo and one side fixed connection of one end and a hank section of thick bamboo of stay cord, the other end of stay cord and the one end fixed connection of baffle, the opening has been seted up at the middle part of fixed box one side, the fixed middle part opening part that runs through fixed box one side of pedestal.

Preferably, the clamping frame is fixed at the bottom end of the fixing box, the closing plate is movably inserted in the clamping frame, and the handle is fixed on one side of the closing plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the two second electric rollers are arranged, the two second electric rollers drive the two-way threaded cylinders, the two-way threaded cylinders drive the four supporting rods to be close to or far away from each other so as to adjust the distance between the two first electric rollers, then a jacking force is simultaneously applied to the four first fixed blocks through the piston rods of the four second electric telescopic rods so as to drive the four first fixed blocks to ascend, meanwhile, the four first fixed blocks drive the clip frame to ascend, so that the top ends of the two sleeves in the clip frame can enter the funnel, then one sleeve is driven to rotate clockwise by one first electric roller, the other sleeve is driven to rotate anticlockwise by the other first electric roller, thus the potatoes can be peeled under the mutual matching of the two sleeves and the steel wire rings sleeved on the surfaces of the sleeves, and the potatoes with different specifications can be peeled by adjusting the distance between the two sleeves, meanwhile, a jacking force is simultaneously applied to the movable frame through piston rods of the two first electric telescopic rods, so that the movable frame drives the plurality of driving rollers to move downwards, and the potatoes in the funnel can be pressurized;

2. through being equipped with the electronic roller of third, it is rotatory to drive a hank reel through the electronic roller of third, and a hank reel is received the stay cord in the rotation, and stay cord pulling baffle rises simultaneously for the one end contact of baffle and pedestal, like this alright follow the potato that drops on the funnel in proper order in baffle and pedestal are arranged the collection device of peripheral hardware, then need not take out the potato after will peeling by the manual work from the inside of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a third motorized roller of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the movable frame and the driving roller assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixed box; 2. a fixing frame; 3. a funnel; 401. a first electric telescopic rod; 402. a movable frame; 403. a driving roller; 501. a clip frame; 502. a through hole; 503. a first motorized roller; 504. a sleeve; 505. a support bar; 506. a bead ring; 601. a first fixed block; 602. a second motorized roller; 603. a bidirectional threaded barrel; 701. a second fixed block; 702. a second electric telescopic rod; 801. a third fixed block; 802. a limiting shaft; 803. a guide plate; 804. a connecting portion; 805. a third motorized roller; 806. a wire stranding barrel; 807. pulling a rope; 808. a guide frame; 901. clamping a frame; 902. a closing plate; 903. a handle; 10. and (7) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a novel desquamation equipment for potato, includes fixed case 1 and fixed frame 2, and fixed frame 2 is fixed on the top of fixed case 1, and the fixed funnel 3 that is equipped with in top of fixed case 1 inner chamber, the inside of funnel 3 is provided with booster mechanism, and booster mechanism includes first electric telescopic handle 401, movable frame 402 and driving roller 403, and the bottom of funnel 3 is provided with desquamation system, and desquamation system is including desquamation mechanism. First adjustment mechanism and second adjustment mechanism, peeling mechanism includes back shape frame 501, through-hole 502, first electronic roller 503, sleeve 504 and bracing piece 505, first adjustment mechanism includes first fixed block 601, electronic roller 602 of second and two-way screw thread section of thick bamboo 603, second adjustment mechanism includes four second fixed blocks 701 and four second electric telescopic handle 702, the bottom of fixed case 1 inner chamber is provided with row material mechanism, it includes third fixed block 801 to arrange material mechanism, spacing axle 802, baffle 803 and connecting portion 804, the opening has been seted up to the bottom of fixed case 1, the opening part of fixed case 1 bottom is provided with closing mechanism, closing mechanism includes card frame 901, closing plate 902 and handle 903.

As an embodiment of the invention, the movable frame 402 is located inside the funnel 3, there are two first electric telescopic rods 401, the two first electric telescopic rods 401 are respectively fixed at two ends of the top of the inner cavity of the fixed frame 2, the top ends of the piston rods of the two first electric telescopic rods 401 are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the top of the movable frame 402, there are a plurality of driving rollers 403, the plurality of driving rollers 403 are fixed inside the movable frame 402 side by side, a jacking force is simultaneously applied to the movable frame 402 through the piston rods of the two first electric telescopic rods 401, so that the movable frame 402 drives the driving rollers 403 to move downwards, and the potatoes inside the funnel 3 can be pressurized.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the square-shaped frame 501 is located at the bottom of the funnel 3, two through holes 502, two first electric rollers 503 and two sleeves 504 are provided, the two through holes 502 are respectively opened at two sides of the square-shaped frame 501, the two first electric rollers 503 are located inside the square-shaped frame 501, the two sleeves 504 are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two first electric rollers 503, the outer surfaces of the two sleeves 504 are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a steel wire ring 506, four support rods 505 are provided, the four support rods 505 respectively and movably penetrate through the two through holes 502 in pairs and are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the two first electric rollers 503, the first electric rollers 503 and the sleeves 504 can be limited by the cooperation of the square-shaped frame 501 and the support rods 505, one of the sleeves 504 is driven by one of the first electric rollers 503 to rotate clockwise, the other of the first electric rollers 503 drives the other sleeve 504 to rotate counterclockwise, thus, the potatoes can be peeled under the mutual cooperation of the two sleeves 504 and the steel wire rings 506 sleeved on the surfaces of the sleeves.

As an embodiment of the present invention, there are four first fixing blocks 601, the four first fixing blocks 601 are respectively fixed at two ends of two sides of the square-shaped frame 501, there are two second electric rollers 602 and two bidirectional threaded cylinders 603, two ends of the two second electric rollers 602 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the four first fixing blocks 601, the two bidirectional threaded cylinders 603 are respectively fixedly sleeved on outer surfaces of the two second electric rollers 602, two ends of the two bidirectional threaded cylinders 603 respectively penetrate through the four support rods 505 in a threaded manner, the two second electric rollers 602 can be fixed by the four first fixing blocks 601, the two bidirectional threaded cylinders 603 are driven by the two second electric rollers 602, and the two bidirectional threaded cylinders 603 drive the four support rods 505 to approach or move away from each other, so as to adjust an interval between the two first electric rollers 503.

As an embodiment of the present invention, two of the four second fixing blocks 701 are respectively fixed at the top ends of two inner sides of the fixing box 1, two of the four second electric telescopic rods 702 are respectively fixed at the bottom ends of the four second fixing blocks 701, the top ends of the piston rods of the four second electric telescopic rods 702 are respectively fixedly connected with the top ends of the four first fixing blocks 601, a jacking force is simultaneously applied to the four first fixing blocks 601 through the piston rods of the four second electric telescopic rods 702, so as to drive the four first fixing blocks 601 to lift, and meanwhile, the four first fixing blocks 601 can drive the rectangular frame 501 to lift.

As an embodiment of the present invention, there are two third fixing blocks 801, two third fixing blocks 801 are fixedly embedded in the middle of two inner sides of the fixing box 1 side by side, the guide plate 803 is located inside the fixing box 1, two ends of the limiting shaft 802 are fixedly connected to one side of each of the two third fixing blocks 801, the guide plate 803 is movably sleeved on the limiting shaft 802, two sides of the guide plate 803 are attached to two inner sides of the fixing box 1, and the guide plate 803 can be supported by the two third fixing blocks 801 and the limiting shaft 802 matching with each other.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting portion 804 is fixed in the middle of the other inner side of the fixing box 1, two ends of the third electric roller 805 are respectively fixedly connected with two inner sides of the connecting portion 804, the wire winding barrel 806 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the third electric roller 805, the pulling rope 807 is wound on the wire winding barrel 806, one end of the pulling rope 807 is fixedly connected with one side of the wire winding barrel 806, the other end of the pulling rope 807 is fixedly connected with one end of the guiding plate 803, an opening is opened in the middle of one side of the fixing box 1, the guiding frame 808 is fixedly penetrated through the opening in the middle of one side of the fixing box 1, the third electric roller 805 drives the wire barrel 806 to rotate, the wire barrel 806 rotates and simultaneously takes up the pull rope 807, at the same time, the pull cord 807 pulls the guide plate 803 upward, so that the guide plate 803 contacts with one end of the guide frame 808, this allows potatoes falling from the hopper 3 to be discharged sequentially along the guide plate 803 and the guide frame 808 into an external collecting device.

As an embodiment of the invention, a clamping frame 901 is fixed at the bottom end of a fixed box 1, a closing plate 902 is movably inserted in the clamping frame 901, a handle 903 is fixed at one side of the closing plate 902, four corners of the bottom end of the fixed box 1 are fixedly provided with supporting legs 10, the closing plate 902 is pulled by the handle 903 to be separated from the inside of the clamping frame 901, and therefore, the broken leather in the fixed box 1 can be discharged into an external collecting box.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, two second electric rollers 602 are started to enable the two second electric rollers 602 to work, preferably, the two second electric rollers 602 are in a TDY75 type, the two-way thread cylinders 603 are driven to rotate by the two second electric rollers 602, the two-way thread cylinders 603 drive the four support rods 505 to move close to or away from each other so as to adjust the distance between the two first electric rollers 503, then, four second electric telescopic rods 702 are started to enable the four second electric telescopic rods 702 to work, preferably, the four second electric telescopic rods 702 are in an LX600 type, a jacking force is simultaneously applied to the four first fixing blocks 601 by the piston rods of the four second electric telescopic rods 702 so as to drive the four first fixing blocks 601 to ascend, meanwhile, the four first fixing blocks 601 drive the rectangular frame 501 to ascend, so that the top ends of the two sleeves 504 inside the rectangular frame 501 can enter the funnel 3, then, potatoes are placed in the funnel 3, the two first electric telescopic rods 401 are started simultaneously, so that the two first electric telescopic rods 401 start to work, the two first electric telescopic rods 401 are preferably of an LX600 type, piston rods of the two first electric telescopic rods 401 simultaneously exert a jacking force on the movable frame 402, the movable frame 402 drives the driving roller 403 to move downwards, the interior of the funnel 3 can be pressurized, the potatoes are in close contact with the steel wire ring 506, then the two first electric rollers 503 are started, the two first electric rollers 503 start to work, the two first electric rollers 503 are preferably of a TDY75 type, one of the first electric rollers 503 drives one of the sleeves 504 to rotate clockwise, the other first electric roller 503 drives the other sleeve 504 to rotate counterclockwise, and the potatoes can be peeled under the mutual matching of the two sleeves 504 and the steel wire ring 506 sleeved on the surfaces thereof, potatoes with different specifications and sizes can be peeled by adjusting the distance between the two sleeves 504, the peeled ash directly falls on the closing plate 902, after peeling, the third electric roller 805 is started to enable the third electric roller 805 to start working, the third electric roller 805 is preferably in a TDY75 type, the third electric roller 805 drives the wire stranding barrel 806 to rotate, the wire stranding barrel 806 winds the pulling rope 807 while rotating, the pulling rope 807 pulls the guide plate 803 to rise simultaneously, the guide plate 803 is contacted with one end of the guide frame 808, then a jacking force is simultaneously applied to the four first fixing blocks 601 through the piston rods of the four second electric telescopic rods 702 to drive the four first fixing blocks 601 to descend, meanwhile, the four first fixing blocks 601 drive the clip frame 501 to descend, so that the top ends of the two sleeves 504 in the clip frame 501 are separated from the funnel 3, and then the two second electric rollers 602 are controlled, make two second electric roller 602 drive two-way screw thread section of thick bamboo 603 rotatory, two-way screw thread section of thick bamboo 603 drive four bracing pieces 505 and keep away from each other, adjust two first electric roller 503's interval, the inside potato of funnel 3 can drop on baffle 803 this moment, and in being arranged the collection device of peripheral hardware along baffle 803 and guide frame 808 in proper order, pull closing plate 902 through pulling 903 at last and make it break away from the inside of card frame 901, can discharge the inside shredded skin of fixed box 1 in the peripheral hardware collection box like this can.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.