阅读说明：本技术 一种可调尺寸的家禽喂食器 (Poultry feeder with adjustable size ) 是由 朱小平 于 2021-09-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种可调尺寸的家禽喂食器,所述可调尺寸的家禽喂食器包括饲料箱、固定安装在所述饲料箱上方的驱动箱以及固定设置在所述饲料箱下方的底座,当需要对喂食器的尺寸高度进行调节时,通过人力驱动转盘转动,驱动轴带动主锥齿轮转动,主锥齿轮带动三组从锥齿轮转动,从而使从动丝杆通过导向杆带动从动螺纹套筒在从动丝杆上往复移动以使缩放槽机构改变尺寸通过进料口向饲料箱中输入饲料,饲料通过出料口掉落至缩放槽机构上,通过人力驱动转盘带动驱动机构运转,驱动机构通过套筒组件带动缩放槽机构上升并扩大尺寸或下降并减小尺寸,从而满足喂食器对幼禽到成年家禽发育周期全过程的喂养。(The invention relates to a poultry feeder with adjustable size, which comprises a feed box, a driving box fixedly arranged above the feed box and a base fixedly arranged below the feed box, when the size and height of the feeder need to be adjusted, the turntable is driven to rotate by manpower, the driving shaft drives the main bevel gear to rotate, the main bevel gear drives the three sets of the auxiliary bevel gears to rotate, thereby leading the driven screw rod to drive the driven threaded sleeve to reciprocate on the driven screw rod through the guide rod so as to lead the size of the slot-contracting and expanding mechanism to change and input the feed into the feed box through the feed inlet, leading the feed to fall onto the slot-contracting and expanding mechanism through the feed outlet, the driving mechanism is driven to operate by the manual driving turntable and drives the zooming groove mechanism to ascend and enlarge or descend and reduce the size through the sleeve component, so that the requirement of the feeder for feeding the young poultry to the adult poultry in the whole development period is met.)

1. The poultry feeder with the adjustable size is characterized by comprising a feed box (1), a driving box (2) fixedly arranged above the feed box (1) and a base (25) fixedly arranged below the feed box (1);

the base (25) is fixedly connected with the feed box (1) through a discharge pipe (9), and the top end of the feed box (1) is also provided with a feed inlet (4);

drive case (2) top is gone up the rotation and is installed carousel (3), carousel (3) are connected with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism passes through carousel (3) drive is zoomed groove mechanism and is risen and enlarge the size or descend and reduce the size to make the height and the size of feeder carry out size control, zoom groove mechanism pass through sleeve subassembly with actuating mechanism connects.

2. Poultry feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that the drive mechanism comprises a driving assembly arranged in the drive housing (2) and three sets of driven assemblies mounted equidistantly and connected to the driving assembly.

3. Poultry feeder according to claim 2, characterized in that the drive assembly comprises a drive shaft (11) rotatably mounted in the drive housing (2) and a main bevel gear (15) fixedly mounted on the drive shaft (11), the turntable (3) being fixedly mounted on the end of the drive shaft (11).

4. A poultry feeder according to claim 3, characterized in that the driven assembly comprises a driven screw (13) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the driving box (2), a driven bevel gear (14) fixedly mounted on the end of the driven screw (13), and a driven threaded sleeve (12) fitted over the outer circumference of the driven screw (13);

the driven threaded sleeve (12) is connected with the driving box (2) through a guide rod (10), the guide rod (10) is movably arranged in a through groove formed in the top end of the driving box (2), the driven bevel gear (14) is meshed with the main bevel gear (15), and the driven threaded sleeve (12) is connected with the zooming groove mechanism through a sleeve assembly.

5. Feeding trough for poultry with adjustable dimensions according to claim 4, characterized in that the sleeve assembly comprises a transmission rod (5) fixedly mounted at the side end of the driven threaded sleeve (12) and a hollow tube (21) surrounding the transmission rod (5), the hollow tube (21) being connected to the pantograph mechanism;

the hollow pipe (21) is fixedly connected with an active thread sleeve (23) movably arranged above the main bevel gear (15) through a connecting rod (22), the active thread sleeve (23) is matched with an active screw rod (24) fixedly arranged above the main bevel gear (15), and the active screw rod (24) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (11).

6. Poultry feeder according to claim 5, characterized in that the pantograph mechanism comprises three sets of resilient fold members arranged above the base (25) and three sets of panel members mounted on the base (25), the resilient fold members of the three sets being adapted to the panel members of the three sets, respectively.

7. Feeding trough for poultry with adjustable dimensions according to claim 6, characterized in that the panel assembly comprises a sliding sleeve (26) movably arranged on the outer circumference of the discharge pipe (9), three sets of fixed plates (19) fixedly arranged at equal distances on the side ends of the sliding sleeve (26) and three sets of moving plates (18) movably arranged between the fixed plates (19), the distances between the three sets of moving plates (18) decrease in sequence, and the three sets of moving plates (18) are mutually interpenetrable.

8. Poultry feeder according to claim 7, characterized in that the resilient folding assembly comprises a movable block (6) fixedly connecting the hollow tube (21) and the movable plate (18), a retracting plate (8) movably arranged in the movable plate (18), a folding plate (7) connecting the retracting plate (8) and the movable block (6), and a fixed block (16) fixedly arranged between the movable plates (18), wherein the fixed block (16) and the retracting plate (8) are connected by a spring (17), and a resisting block (20) is further fixedly arranged between the fixed plates (19), and the retracting plate (8) abuts against the resisting block (20).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to a poultry feeder with adjustable size.

Background

Poultry refers to birds that are artificially housed, primarily for the purpose of obtaining their meat, eggs and feathers, and also have other uses. Generally, animals of Phasianidae and Anatidae such as chickens, ducks, geese, quails and the like, and birds of other families such as turkeys, pigeons and various singing birds, such as domestic ducks domesticated and formed by green-headed ducks, the Beijing ducks are good varieties and lay 70-120 eggs every year, and the prepared Beijing roast ducks are delicious and have great economic value in addition to providing human meat and eggs for poultry, and feathers and excrement of the poultry have important economic value.

The previous poultry breeding method usually adopts manual spreading to breed, which is inefficient and labor-intensive, therefore, people developed feeders to automatically feed the poultry, but the existing feeders usually cannot adjust the feeding size and height, and the growth cycle of the poultry is usually fast, which results in unnecessary waste due to the replacement of the feeder when feeding the poultry in different growth stages.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a poultry feeder with adjustable dimensions that solves the problems set forth above in the background.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an adjustable-size poultry feeder comprising a feedbox, a drive bin fixedly mounted above the feedbox, and a base fixedly disposed below the feedbox;

the base is fixedly connected with the feed box through a discharge pipe, and the top end of the feed box is also provided with a feed inlet;

the top end of the driving box is rotatably provided with a turntable, the turntable is connected with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the zooming groove mechanism to ascend and enlarge or descend and reduce the size through the turntable so as to adjust the height and the size of the feeder, and the zooming groove mechanism is connected with the driving mechanism through a sleeve component.

As a further scheme of the invention: the driving mechanism comprises a driving assembly arranged in the driving box and three groups of driven assemblies which are arranged at equal intervals and connected with the driving assembly;

the driving assembly comprises a driving shaft rotatably installed in the driving box and a main bevel gear fixedly installed on the driving shaft, and the rotary disc is fixedly installed on the tail end of the driving shaft.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the driven assembly comprises a driven screw rod rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the driving box, a driven bevel gear fixedly mounted at the tail end of the driven screw rod and a driven threaded sleeve sleeved on the periphery of the driven screw rod;

the driven threaded sleeve is connected with the driving box through a guide rod, the guide rod is movably arranged in a through groove formed in the top end of the driving box, the driven bevel gear is meshed with the main bevel gear, and the driven threaded sleeve is connected with the zooming groove mechanism through a sleeve assembly.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the sleeve assembly comprises a transmission rod fixedly arranged at the side end of the driven threaded sleeve and a hollow tube sleeved on the periphery of the transmission rod, and the hollow tube is connected with the zooming groove mechanism;

the hollow pipe is fixedly connected with an active thread sleeve movably arranged above the main bevel gear through a connecting rod, the active thread sleeve is matched with an active screw rod fixedly arranged above the main bevel gear, and the active screw rod is fixedly connected with the driving shaft.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the zooming groove mechanism comprises three groups of elastic folding components arranged above the base and three groups of plate components arranged on the base, and the three groups of elastic folding components are respectively matched with the three groups of plate components.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the plate subassembly sets up including the activity sliding sleeve on the discharging pipe periphery to and three equidistance fixed mounting of group fixed plate and three group activities on the sliding sleeve side set up moving plate between the fixed plate, three groups the distance that separates between the moving plate decreases progressively in proper order, and three groups the moving plate can hold each other.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the elasticity folding assembly includes fixed connection the hollow tube with the movable block, the activity setting of movable plate are in contract board, connection in the movable plate contract board and the folding plate of movable block and fixed the setting be in fixed block between the movable plate, the fixed block with contract the board and pass through spring coupling, just it supports the piece still fixed mounting between the fixed plate, contract the board with support the piece butt.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the size height of the feeder needs to be adjusted, the feed is input into the feed box through the feed inlet, the feed drops to the zooming groove mechanism through the discharge port, the driving mechanism is driven to operate through the manpower-driven turntable, the driving mechanism drives the zooming groove mechanism to ascend through the sleeve component and enlarge or descend in size and reduce the size, and therefore the feeding of the feeder to the whole process of the development period of young poultry to adult poultry is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an adjustable-size poultry feeder.

FIG. 2 is a side view block diagram of one embodiment of an adjustable size poultry feeder.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the turret, the primary bevel gear and the secondary bevel gear in one embodiment of the adjustable size poultry feeder.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the driving threaded sleeve, the driven threaded sleeve and the hollow tube in an embodiment of the adjustable poultry feeder.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the movable block, the retractable plate and the abutting block in an embodiment of the adjustable poultry feeder.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the sliding sleeve, the moving plate and the stationary plate in an embodiment of the adjustable poultry feeder.

In the figure: 1-a feedbox; 2-a drive box; 3, rotating the disc; 4-a feed inlet; 5-a transmission rod; 6-a movable block; 7-folding the plate; 8-plate shrinking; 9-a discharge pipe; 10-a guide bar; 11-a drive shaft; 12-a driven threaded sleeve; 13-driven screw rod; 14-slave bevel gear; 15-a main bevel gear; 16-fixing block; 17-a spring; 18-moving the plate; 19-fixing the plate; 20-a resisting block; 21-a hollow tube; 22-a connecting rod; 23-a positive thread sleeve; 24-an active screw rod; 25-a base; 26-sliding sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, a poultry feeder with adjustable size comprises a feedbox 1, a driving box 2 fixedly installed above the feedbox 1, and a base 25 fixedly installed below the feedbox 1;

the base 25 is fixedly connected with the feed box 1 through a discharge pipe 9, and the top end of the feed box 1 is also provided with a feed inlet 4;

the top end of the driving box 2 is rotatably provided with a turntable 3, the turntable 3 is connected with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the zooming groove mechanism to ascend and enlarge or descend and reduce the size through the turntable 3 so as to adjust the height and the size of the feeder, and the zooming groove mechanism is connected with the driving mechanism through a sleeve component.

In the embodiment of the invention, when the height of the feeder needs to be adjusted, feed is input into the feed box 1 through the feed inlet 4, the feed falls onto the contracting and expanding groove mechanism through the feed outlet 9, the turntable is driven by manpower to drive the driving mechanism to operate, and the driving mechanism drives the contracting and expanding groove mechanism to ascend and expand or descend and reduce the size through the sleeve component, so that the feeder can feed young poultry to adult poultry in the whole development period.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a driving assembly disposed in the driving box 2 and three sets of driven assemblies equidistantly installed and connected with the driving assembly;

the driving assembly comprises a driving shaft 11 rotatably installed in the driving box 2 and a main bevel gear 15 fixedly installed on the driving shaft 11, and the rotary disc 3 is fixedly installed on the end of the driving shaft 11.

In the embodiment of the present invention, when the turntable 3 is driven to rotate by human power, the driving shaft 11 drives the main bevel gear 15 to rotate, and the main bevel gear 15 drives the driven assembly to operate so as to make the size of the slot scaling mechanism change.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the driven assembly includes a driven screw 13 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the driving box 2, a driven bevel gear 14 fixedly mounted on the end of the driven screw 13, and a driven threaded sleeve 12 fitted over the outer periphery of the driven screw 13;

the driven threaded sleeve 12 is connected with the driving box 2 through a guide rod 10, the guide rod 10 is movably arranged in a through groove formed in the top end of the driving box 2, the driven bevel gear 14 is meshed with the main bevel gear 15, and the driven threaded sleeve 12 is connected with the zooming groove mechanism through a sleeve assembly.

In the embodiment of the invention, when the driving shaft 11 rotates, the main bevel gear 15 drives the three sets of the slave bevel gears 14 to rotate, so that the slave screw rod 13 drives the slave threaded sleeve 12 to reciprocate on the slave screw rod 13 through the guide rod 10, and the slave threaded sleeve 12 drives the pantograph mechanism to perform size adjustment through the sleeve assembly.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the sleeve assembly includes a transmission rod 5 fixedly installed at a side end of the driven threaded sleeve 12 and a hollow tube 21 sleeved on an outer circumference of the transmission rod 5, and the hollow tube 21 is connected with the pantograph mechanism;

the hollow tube 21 is fixedly connected with a driving threaded sleeve 23 movably arranged above the main bevel gear 15 through a connecting rod 22, the driving threaded sleeve 23 is matched with a driving screw rod 24 fixedly arranged above the main bevel gear 15, and the driving screw rod 24 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 11.

In the embodiment of the invention, when the rotary disc 3 is rotated, the rotary disc 3 drives the driving screw rod 24 to rotate so as to enable the driving threaded sleeve 23 to move up and down, the connecting rod 22 drives the hollow tube 21 to move so as to enable the trough zooming mechanism to ascend or descend, in the process, the driven threaded sleeve 12 drives the transmission rod 5 to move, the transmission rod 5 drives the trough zooming mechanism to move through the hollow tube 21 and enlarges or reduces the size of the feeder, and therefore, the purpose of changing the size and the height of the feeder is achieved.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the slot retracting mechanism includes three sets of elastic folding components disposed above the base 25 and three sets of plate components mounted on the base 25, and the three sets of elastic folding components are respectively adapted to the three sets of plate components;

the plate subassembly is in including the activity setting sliding sleeve 26 on discharging pipe 9 periphery to and three equidistance fixed mounting of group are in fixed plate 19 and three group activities on the sliding sleeve 26 side set up moving plate 18 between the fixed plate 19, three groups the distance that separates between the moving plate 18 decreases progressively in proper order, and three groups moving plate 18 can hold each other.

In the embodiment of the invention, when the driving screw rod 24 rotates to enable the driving threaded sleeve 23 to drive the hollow tube 21 to move up and down, the hollow tube 21 drives the sliding sleeve 26 to move up and down on the outer periphery of the discharge tube 9 through the elastic folding component, the sliding sleeve 26 drives the moving plate 18 to move through the fixed plate 19 to enable the feeding height to be adjusted, when the driven threaded sleeve 12 drives the transmission rod 5 to move, the transmission rod 5 drives the elastic folding component to contract or enlarge through the hollow tube 21, in the process, the elastic folding component drives the moving plate 18 to move in the fixed plate 19, and the three groups of moving plates 18 are mutually accommodated, so that the size of the feeder is changed.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the elastic folding assembly includes a movable block 6 fixedly connected to the hollow tube 21 and the moving plate 18, a retracting plate 8 movably disposed in the moving plate 18, a folding plate 7 connected to the retracting plate 8 and the movable block 6, and a fixed block 16 fixedly disposed between the moving plates 18, the fixed block 16 is connected to the retracting plate 8 through a spring 17, a resisting block 20 is further fixedly disposed between the fixed plates 19, and the retracting plate 8 is abutted to the resisting block 20.

In the embodiment of the invention, when the hollow tube 21 moves, the hollow tube 21 drives the movable block 6 to move inwards or outwards, the movable block 6 drives the folding plate 7 to contract or expand, and in the process, the contraction plate 8 compresses the spring 17 towards the fixed block 16 to enable the spring to be always abutted against the abutting block 20, and the contraction plate 8 contracts inwards or expands outwards along the abutting block 20, so that the movable plate 18 is driven to penetrate between the fixed plates 19, and the size of the feeding trough is changed.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.