阅读说明：本技术 一种厨房垃圾固液分离装置 (Kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device ) 是由 施雪 于 2021-07-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及垃圾处理技术领域,且公开了一种厨房垃圾固液分离装置,包括外壳,所述外壳的内部活动连接有塑料管道,塑料管道的外部活动连接有闸板,塑料管道的外部固定连接有进料口,塑料管道的内部固定连接有紫外灯,外壳的内部固定连接有电机,电机的外部活动连接有锥齿轮组,锥齿轮组的外部固定连接有偏心轮,偏心轮的外部活动连接有连杆一,连杆一的外部活动连接有连杆二,连杆二的外部活动连接有连杆三；通过电机、锥齿轮组、偏心轮、连杆一、连杆二的相互结合使用,从而对塑料管道进行有规律的震动,使得在其中的餐厨垃圾能够顺利下落,极大程度上避免了餐厨垃圾在塑料管道内的堵塞。(The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment and discloses a kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device which comprises a shell, wherein a plastic pipeline is movably connected inside the shell, a flashboard is movably connected outside the plastic pipeline, a feed inlet is fixedly connected outside the plastic pipeline, an ultraviolet lamp is fixedly connected inside the plastic pipeline, a motor is fixedly connected inside the shell, a bevel gear set is movably connected outside the motor, an eccentric wheel is fixedly connected outside the bevel gear set, a first connecting rod is movably connected outside the eccentric wheel, a second connecting rod is movably connected outside the first connecting rod, and a third connecting rod is movably connected outside the second connecting rod; through the mutual combination use of motor, bevel gear group, eccentric wheel, connecting rod one, connecting rod two to carry out regular vibrations to the plastic conduit, make the kitchen garbage wherein can fall smoothly, avoided the jam of kitchen garbage in the plastic conduit to a very big degree.)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen rubbish solid-liquid separation equipment, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the plastic pipeline is movably connected inside the shell (1), the flashboard (3) is movably connected outside the plastic pipeline (2), the feeding hole (4) is fixedly connected outside the plastic pipeline (2), the ultraviolet lamp (5) is fixedly connected inside the plastic pipeline (2), the motor (6) is fixedly connected inside the shell (1), the bevel gear set (7) is movably connected outside the motor (6), the eccentric wheel (8) is fixedly connected outside the bevel gear set (7), the connecting rod I (9) is movably connected outside the eccentric wheel (8), the connecting rod II (10) is movably connected outside the connecting rod I (9), the connecting rod III (11) is movably connected outside the connecting rod II (10), the tank body (12) is fixedly connected inside the shell (1), the spiral roller (13) is movably connected inside the tank body (12), and the storage groove (14) is arranged inside the tank body (12), the outside fixedly connected with discharge gate (15) of storing groove (14), the hole that leaks (16) have been seted up to the inside of the jar body (12), the outside fixedly connected with water pipe (17) of the jar body (12), one end fixedly connected with aqua storage tank (18) of the jar body (12) are kept away from to water pipe (17), the outside fixedly connected with delivery port (19) of aqua storage tank (18).

2. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside swing joint of flashboard (3) is at the top of shell (1), and flashboard (3), plastic conduit (2) adopt high strength non-metallic material.

3. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the ultraviolet lamps (5) is not less than three, and the protection covers are fixedly connected to the outside.

4. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: bevel gear set (7) mainly include bevel gear one, bevel gear two, bevel gear three, and the outside meshing of bevel gear one is connected with bevel gear two, and the outside meshing of bevel gear one is connected with bevel gear three, and the outside fixedly connected with motor (6) of bevel gear one, the outside fixedly connected with eccentric wheel (8) of bevel gear two, the outside fixedly connected with spiral roller (13) of bevel gear three.

5. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the eccentric wheel (8) is oval, a first round hole is formed in the surface of the eccentric wheel, and a first connecting rod (9) is movably connected inside the first round hole.

6. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: round hole two has been seted up on the surface of connecting rod one (9), and this round hole two is no less than three, and the inside swing joint of round hole two has connecting rod two (10), and round hole three has been seted up on the surface of connecting rod two (10), and the inside swing joint of round hole three has connecting rod three (11), and connecting rod three (11) keep away from one end fixedly connected with plastic conduit (2) of connecting rod two (10).

7. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the appearance of jar body (12) is the cylinder, and nine and the outside is provided with the filter screen, the outside fixedly connected with water pipe (17) in the hole that leaks (16) are no less than to the hole that leaks (16) of bottom.

8. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating shaft of the spiral roller (13) is cylindrical, and the specification of the spiral roller (13) is matched with that of the tank body (12).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, catering service, unit catering and the like of residents, and comprises discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea leaves, bones, food processing waste, inedible animal and vegetable oil and fat, various oil-water mixtures and the like, and is mainly from kitchens, restaurants, dining halls and other industries related to food processing and is part of urban domestic waste. Most of the treatment schemes in the prior art are crushing treatment, landfill treatment, composting treatment and incineration treatment.

The kitchen waste contains extremely high water content and organic matter, is easy to decay, generates stink and harmful objects, has high water content, does not carry out solid-liquid separation, can not meet the requirement of heating value of waste incineration, also can not be directly buried, and incineration and landfill can cause a large amount of waste of the organic matter and can secondarily pollute the environment, but cause the waste of recoverable resources, some kitchen waste treatment devices can cause waste stacking blockage because of being incapable of leading the kitchen waste in time, and the toxic objects can be generated due to the mixing of various solid wastes and liquid wastes, thereby endangering the safety of people or other lives around, and therefore, the kitchen waste treatment device is particularly important for the treatment of the kitchen waste.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device which has the advantages of ultraviolet lamp purification and disinfection, effective separation of solid and liquid through the rotation of a spiral roller, high resource utilization rate and the like, and solves the problems of high landfill treatment cost and secondary pollution caused by overhigh water content of kitchen waste; the compost needs a large field, the treatment period is long, and germs are not easy to kill; the investment and operation cost of incineration are high, the waste of recyclable resources is caused, and the air pollution is serious; other processing devices can not discharge solid and liquid in time to cause pipeline blockage, and the generation of toxic objects is caused by untimely disinfection processing.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of purifying and sterilizing the ultraviolet lamp, effectively separating solid and liquid through the rotation of the spiral roller and having high resource utilization rate, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device comprises a shell, wherein a plastic pipeline is movably connected inside the shell, a flashboard is movably connected outside the plastic pipeline, a feed inlet is fixedly connected outside the plastic pipeline, an ultraviolet lamp is fixedly connected inside the plastic pipeline, a motor is fixedly connected inside the shell, a bevel gear set is movably connected outside the motor, an eccentric wheel is fixedly connected outside the bevel gear set, a first connecting rod is movably connected outside the eccentric wheel, a second connecting rod is movably connected outside the first connecting rod, a third connecting rod is movably connected outside the second connecting rod, a tank body is fixedly connected inside the shell, a spiral roller is movably connected inside the tank body, a storage tank is arranged inside the tank body, a discharge outlet is fixedly connected outside the storage tank, a water leakage hole is formed inside the tank body, a water pipe is fixedly connected outside the tank body, and a water storage tank is fixedly connected at one end of the water pipe, which is far away from the tank body, the outside of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a water outlet.

Preferably, the outside swing joint of flashboard is at the top of shell, and flashboard, plastic conduit adopt high strength non-metallic material, and when the flashboard was not opened, this device was in the enclosed environment.

Preferably, the ultraviolet lamps are not less than three and are fixedly connected with protective covers outside, the inner wall of the plastic pipeline is fixedly connected with the protective covers, and the protective covers are made of high-strength transparent materials.

Preferably, the bevel gear group mainly comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear in the external part, the first bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear in the external part, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with a motor in the external part, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel in the external part, and the third bevel gear is fixedly connected with a spiral roller in the external part.

Preferably, the outer surface of the eccentric wheel is oval, a first round hole is formed in the surface of the eccentric wheel, and a first connecting rod is movably connected inside the first round hole.

Preferably, a second round hole is formed in the surface of the first connecting rod, the number of the second round holes is not less than three, a second connecting rod is movably connected inside the second round holes, a third round hole is formed in the surface of the second connecting rod, a third connecting rod is movably connected inside the third round holes, and a plastic pipeline is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the second connecting rod, of the third connecting rod.

Preferably, the appearance of the tank body is a cylinder, and nine and the outside is provided with the filter screen are no less than in the hole that leaks of bottom.

Preferably, the spiral roller rotates clockwise all the time when moving, and the rotating shaft of the spiral roller is in a cylindrical shape, and the specification of the spiral roller is matched with that of the tank body.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation equipment, through the feed inlet, the combination of flashboard, make rubbish entering volume become controllable, the preceding processing of dumping rubbish of being convenient for, plastic conduit is the curve distribution, let the rubbish of the inside can flow down in the pipeline evenly, and combine with the ultraviolet lamp of plastic conduit inner wall, make kitchen garbage can effectual disinfection of disinfecting, through the motor, the bevel gear group, the eccentric wheel, connecting rod one, connecting rod two, the inter combination use of connecting rod three, when the motor rotates, can drive bevel gear group and connecting rod one, connecting rod two, connecting rod three is reciprocating motion, thereby carry out regular vibrations to plastic conduit, make kitchen garbage wherein can fall smoothly, the jam of kitchen garbage in plastic conduit has been avoided to very big degree.

2. This kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation equipment uses through the cooperation of a jar body, hole, motor, bevel gear group, spiral roller, storing groove that leaks for after disinfecting from the plastic conduit kitchen garbage gets into a jar body after, toward the antedisplacement under the rotation of spiral roller, and stop until extruding oil water mixture in storing groove department, the oil water mixture after the extrusion can be followed and leaked in the hole, thereby has reached solid-liquid separation's effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a structure in which the inside is partially cut away;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view at A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention at B;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention at position C.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a plastic pipe; 3. a shutter plate; 4. a feed inlet; 5. an ultraviolet lamp; 6. a motor; 7. a bevel gear set; 8. an eccentric wheel; 9. a first connecting rod; 10. a second connecting rod; 11. a third connecting rod; 12. a tank body; 13. a helical roll; 14. a storage tank; 15. a discharge port; 16. a water leakage hole; 17. a water pipe; 18. a water storage tank; 19. and (7) a water outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device comprises a housing 1, a plastic pipeline 2 is movably connected inside the housing 1, a flashboard 3 is movably connected outside the plastic pipeline 2, the bottom of the flashboard 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1, the flashboard 3 is made of high-strength non-metallic materials, a feed inlet 4 is fixedly connected outside the plastic pipeline 2, an ultraviolet lamp 5 is fixedly connected inside the plastic pipeline 2, at least three ultraviolet lamps 5 are fixedly connected outside the plastic pipeline 2, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the inside of the plastic pipeline 2, a motor 6 is fixedly connected inside the housing 1, a bevel gear set 7 is movably connected outside the motor 6, the bevel gear set 7 mainly comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear, a second bevel gear is connected outside the first bevel gear in a meshing manner, a third bevel gear is connected outside the first bevel gear in a meshing manner, the outer part of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with a motor 6, the outer part of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel 8, the outer part of the third bevel gear is fixedly connected with a spiral roller 13, the outer part of the bevel gear set 7 is fixedly connected with the eccentric wheel 8, the outer part of the eccentric wheel 8 is movably connected with a first connecting rod 9, the outer surface of the eccentric wheel 8 is oval, a first round hole is formed near the edge, the inner part of the first round hole is movably connected with the first connecting rod 9, the outer part of the first connecting rod 9 is movably connected with a second connecting rod 10, the outer part of the second connecting rod 10 is movably connected with a third connecting rod 11, the surface of the first connecting rod 9 is provided with a second round hole which is not less than three, the inner part of the second round hole is movably connected with a second connecting rod 10, the surface of the second connecting rod 10 is provided with a third round hole, the inner part of the third round hole is movably connected with a third connecting rod 11, one side of the third connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with a plastic pipeline 2, and due to the combination of the feed inlet 4 and the flashboard 3, make rubbish entering volume become controllable, be convenient for the preceding processing of dumping rubbish, plastic conduit 2 is the curve distribution, let the rubbish of the inside can flow down in the pipeline evenly, and combine with the ultraviolet lamp 5 of 2 inner walls of plastic conduit, make kitchen garbage can effectual disinfection of disinfecting, through motor 6, bevel gear group 7, eccentric wheel 8, connecting rod one 9, connecting rod two 10, connecting rod three 11's inter combination uses, when motor 6 rotates, can drive bevel gear group 7 and connecting rod one 9, connecting rod two 10, connecting rod three 11 is reciprocating motion, thereby carry out regular vibrations to plastic conduit 2, make kitchen garbage wherein can fall smoothly, the jam of kitchen garbage in plastic conduit 2 has been avoided to a very big extent.

The inside of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a tank body 12, the appearance of the tank body 12 is a cylinder, at least nine water leakage holes 16 at the bottom are arranged, a filter screen is arranged outside the tank body 12, the inside of the tank body 12 is movably connected with a spiral roller 13, the spiral roller 13 rotates clockwise all the time when moving, the rotating shaft of the spiral roller 13 is in a cylindrical shape, the specification of the spiral roller 13 is matched with the specification of the tank body 12, a storage tank 14 is arranged inside the tank body 12, the outside of the storage tank 14 is movably connected with a discharge port 15, the inside of the tank body 12 is provided with the water leakage holes 16, the outside of the tank body 12 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 17, one end of the water pipe 17 far away from the tank body 12 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 18, the outside of the water storage tank 18 is fixedly connected with a water outlet 19, and due to the matching use of the tank body 12, the water leakage holes 16, the motor 6, the bevel gear group 7, the spiral roller 13 and the storage tank 14, kitchen waste sterilized from the plastic pipeline 2 enters the tank body 12, move forward under the rotation of spiral roller 13 to stay until extruding oil water mixture completely in storing groove 14 department, oil water mixture after the extrusion can flow out from leaking hole 16, thereby reached solid-liquid separation's effect, and can disperse the collection processing to solid rubbish and liquid rubbish.

Before the disinfection solid-liquid separation is started, an operator needs to electrify an ultraviolet lamp 5 and a motor 6, after the ultraviolet lamp is electrified, the operator pours kitchen waste into a feed inlet 4, after the feed inlet 4 is full, a flashboard 3 is opened, the kitchen waste can fall along a plastic pipeline 2, then the flashboard 3 is closed, the falling kitchen waste is sterilized and sterilized under the irradiation of the ultraviolet lamp 5, because the motor 6 is in a running state, the motor 6 firstly drives a bevel gear I to rotate, the bevel gear I moves to drive a bevel gear II to rotate, the bevel gear II moves to drive an eccentric wheel 8 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 8 rotates to drive a connecting rod I9 to reciprocate, the connecting rod I9 and a connecting rod II 10 are movably connected, the connecting rod II 10 and a connecting rod III 11 are also reciprocated, so that the connecting rod III 11 moves to drive the plastic pipeline 2 to vibrate, and the kitchen waste in the plastic pipeline 2 can fall, avoid too much causing the jam, the kitchen garbage after the disinfection can flow into jar body 12, above-mentioned motor 6 rotates, the motion of motor 6 drives bevel gear motion like the same, bevel gear motion drives bevel gear three and rotates, bevel gear three drives spiral roller 13 and rotates, because of spiral roller 13 clockwise all the time, thereby drive kitchen garbage and move forward and constantly extrude, in the extrusion in-process that removes, oil-water mixture can leak into the hole 16 that leaks, and then flow into the aqua storage tank 18 along water pipe 17, the solid that is extruded forward can concentrate in storing tank 14, because of spiral roller 13 is moving all the time, so the solid can be extruded all the time, until solid-liquid thorough separation, at last operator opens discharge gate 15, tak away the solid wherein, and open delivery port 19, discharge the liquid after the separation.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.