阅读说明：本技术 一种可自动装卸料的滚筒流水线 (Roller assembly line capable of automatically loading and unloading materials ) 是由 董慧 于 2021-07-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种可自动装卸料的滚筒流水线,其结构包括滚筒流水线机主体、电机、底座、出料口,电机嵌固安装在滚筒流水线机主体的前端右侧底部,底座焊接在滚筒流水线机主体的底部,物料经过滚筒间隙内的顶板使其下压,使得顶板与转轮转动,便于对物料进行缓冲,防止物件棱角嵌在滚筒空隙,避免物件猛然向前翻转,减少物料翻转或碰撞而损坏,物料推动夹板,使其打开并夹紧物料,滑杆随气缸滑动到传输平台前端,滑动块受挤压带动压柄转动,使压杆转动推动夹板关闭将物料卸下,便于与生产过程衔接配套,实现生产流水线的全自动化,提高生产效率,并且压块在挡块内部向左滑动,便于对堆积的物料缓冲,减少物料碰撞损坏。(The invention discloses a roller assembly line capable of automatically loading and unloading materials, which structurally comprises a roller assembly line machine main body, a motor, a base and a discharge port, wherein the motor is fixedly embedded at the right bottom of the front end of the roller assembly line machine main body, the base is welded at the bottom of the roller assembly line machine main body, materials are pressed downwards through a top plate in a roller gap to enable the top plate and a rotating wheel to rotate, so that the materials are conveniently buffered, the edges and corners of the objects are prevented from being embedded in the roller gap, the objects are prevented from being suddenly turned forwards, the damage caused by the turning or collision of the materials is reduced, a material pushes a clamping plate to open and clamp the materials, a sliding rod slides to the front end of a transmission platform along with an air cylinder, a sliding block is extruded to drive a pressing handle to rotate, a pressing rod is enabled to rotate to push the clamping plate to close and unload the materials, the pressing rod is convenient to be connected and matched with the production process, the full automation of the production assembly line is realized, the production efficiency is improved, and a pressing block slides leftwards inside the blocking block, the material buffer is convenient for buffer the accumulated material, and the collision damage of the material is reduced.)

1. The utility model provides a but cylinder assembly line of automatic loading and unloading material, its structure includes feed inlet (1), cylinder assembly line machine main part (2), operation panel (3), motor (4), base (5), discharge gate (6), the top right-hand member at cylinder assembly line machine main part (2) is installed in feed inlet (1) build-up, establish at the front end right side top of cylinder assembly line machine main part (2) operation panel (3), motor (4) build-up install the front end right side bottom in cylinder assembly line machine main part (2), base (5) welding is in the bottom of cylinder assembly line machine main part (2), the left side front end top of cylinder assembly line machine main part (2) is equipped with discharge gate (6), its characterized in that:

roller assembly line machine main part (2) are including transmission platform (21), baffle (22), automatic discharge device (23), transmission (24), stop device (25), both ends around transmission platform (21) top are welded in baffle (22), automatic discharge device (23) are embedded and are installed at transmission platform (21) left side rear end top, transmission (24) are installed inside transmission platform (21), stop device (25) are articulated to be connected in the left end of transmission platform (21).

2. The roller line capable of automatic loading and unloading according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission device (24) comprises a roller (241), a buffer device (242), a rotating shaft (243), a chain (244), a chain wheel (245) and a bottom plate (246), the roller (241) is installed inside the transmission platform (21), the rotating shaft (243) rotates synchronously along with the output end of the motor (4), the rotating shaft (243) penetrates through the center of the roller (241), the chain wheel (245) is in interference fit with the right end of the rotating shaft (243), the chain wheel (245) is meshed with the chain (244), the buffer device (242) is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate (246) in an embedded mode, and the bottom plate (246) is welded at the bottom of the inner side of the transmission platform (21).

3. The roller line capable of automatic loading and unloading according to claim 2, characterized in that: the roller (241) comprises a rotating plate (41a), a pressure groove (41b) and a pressure spring (41c), the left end of the rotating plate (41a) is hinged to the left end of the pressure groove (41b), the bottom end of the pressure spring (41c) is fixedly embedded with the top of the right end of the pressure groove (41b), and the top end of the pressure spring (41c) is fixedly embedded at the bottom of the right end of the rotating plate (41 a).

4. The roller line capable of automatic loading and unloading according to claim 2, characterized in that: buffer (242) are including top platform (42a), roof (42b), dwang (42c), runner (42d), buffer spring (42e), top platform (42a) bottom is connected with bottom plate (246) are embedded firmly, the right-hand member of roof (42b) articulates in dwang (42c), roof (42b) top side internally mounted has runner (42d), the bottom at roof (42b) left end is installed at the top of buffer spring (42e) to the top at top platform (42a) left end is installed to the bottom of buffer spring (42 e).

5. The roller line capable of automatic loading and unloading according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting device (25) comprises a stop block (251), a pressing block (252), an outer cover (253) and a rotating shaft (254), the left end of the outer cover (253) is hinged to the rotating shaft (254), the stop block (251) is welded to the top of the outer cover (253), and the pressing block (252) is connected to the right side of the stop block (251) in a sliding mode.

6. The roller line capable of automatic loading and unloading according to claim 1, wherein: automatic discharge apparatus (23) include cylinder (231), support column (232), spout (233), slide bar (234), clamping device (235), scraping wings (236), cylinder (231) weld in the top rear end of support column (232), the bottom welding of support column (232) is in the rear end outside of transmission platform (21), the top both ends of support column (232) are equipped with spout (233), slide bar (234) are at spout (233) inside sliding connection, clamping device (235) are installed to the front end bottom of slide bar (234) is set in, clamping device's (235) bottom is equipped with scraping wings (236).

7. The roller line capable of automatic loading and unloading according to claim 6, wherein: clamping device (235) include splint (35a), axis of rotation (35b), depression bar (35c), connecting block (35d), pressure handle (35e), sliding block (35f), backup pad (35g), the right-hand member of splint (35a) articulates in axis of rotation (35b), the center at splint (35a) is installed to the one end of depression bar (35c) to the other end and the inside connecting block (35d) of depression bar (35c) are connected, the left end and the inside connecting block (35d) of pressure handle (35e) are connected, both ends about splint (35a) are established in backup pad (35g), sliding block (35f) are at the inside sliding connection of backup pad (35 g).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of roller assembly lines, in particular to a roller assembly line capable of automatically loading and unloading materials.

Background

In a logistics conveying system, a roller assembly line can convey flat-bottomed workpieces along a horizontal or small inclined angle or convey non-flat-bottomed materials and flexible materials by means of a tray, the logistics conveying system has the characteristics of simple structure, reliable operation, convenient maintenance, economy, energy conservation and the like, and can convey single materials with large weight or bear large impact load, but under the condition of conveying large objects, because the rollers are relatively densely installed and have small intervals, edges and corners of the objects are easily embedded in gaps among the rollers in the conveying process, the rollers always roll to work, the materials are not transmitted in situ and advance, and the rear rollers push the objects to advance, so that the objects are violently turned over forwards, the objects are collided to cause damage, in the production process, the manual loading and unloading of the materials wastes time and labor, and the full automation of the production line is difficult to realize, the roller assembly line needs to have an automatic unloading function, so that the roller assembly line can be conveniently connected and matched with a production process, and the production efficiency is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the technical purpose is as follows: the roller assembly line capable of automatically loading and unloading materials structurally comprises a feed inlet, a roller assembly line machine main body, an operating platform, a motor, a base and a discharge port, wherein the feed inlet is fixedly embedded at the right end of the top of the roller assembly line machine main body, the operating platform is arranged at the top of the right side of the front end of the roller assembly line machine main body, the motor is fixedly embedded at the bottom of the right side of the front end of the roller assembly line machine main body, the base is welded at the bottom of the roller assembly line machine main body, the discharge port is arranged at the top of the front end of the left side of the roller assembly line machine main body, the roller assembly line machine main body comprises a transmission platform, a baffle plate, an automatic unloading device, a transmission device and a limiting device, the baffle plate is welded at the front end and the rear end of the top of the transmission platform, the automatic unloading device is fixedly installed at the top of the rear end of the left side of the transmission platform, the transmission device is installed inside the transmission platform, and the limiting device is hinged to the left end of the transmission platform.

As a further improvement of the invention, the transmission device comprises a roller, a buffer device, a rotating shaft, a chain wheel and a bottom plate, the roller is installed inside the transmission platform, the rotating shaft synchronously rotates along with the output end of the motor, the rotating shaft penetrates through the center of the roller, the right end of the rotating shaft is in interference fit with the chain wheel, the chain wheel is meshed with the chain, the buffer device is fixedly embedded at the top of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is welded at the bottom of the inner side of the transmission platform, fifteen rollers are arranged inside the transmission platform, the roller is made of stainless steel and has strong wear resistance and corrosion resistance, and fourteen buffer devices are installed in gaps of the roller.

As a further improvement of the invention, the rollers comprise rotating plates, pressing grooves and pressure springs, the left ends of the rotating plates are hinged to the left ends of the pressing grooves, the bottom ends of the pressure springs are fixedly embedded with the tops of the right ends of the pressing grooves, the top ends of the pressure springs are fixedly embedded and mounted at the bottoms of the right ends of the rotating plates, the left ends of the rotating plates can rotate for a certain angle around the left ends of the pressing grooves in the pressing grooves, the rotating plates are made of stainless steel and are high in impact resistance and arc-shaped, the number of the rotating plates on each roller is four, a layer of rubber is arranged on the outer portion of each roller, and the rubber has certain elasticity.

As a further improvement of the invention, the buffer device comprises a top platform, a top plate, a rotating rod, rotating wheels and a buffer spring, wherein the bottom of the top platform is fixedly connected with the bottom plate in an embedded manner, the right end of the top plate is hinged to the rotating rod, the rotating wheels are installed inside the top side of the top plate, the top of the buffer spring is installed at the bottom of the left end of the top plate, the bottom of the buffer spring is installed at the top of the left end of the top platform, the right end of the top plate can rotate at a certain angle around the rotating rod at the right end inside the top side of the top platform, and three rotating wheels are arranged at the top of the top plate.

As a further improvement of the invention, the limiting device comprises a stop block, a pressing block, an outer cover and a rotating shaft, wherein the left end of the outer cover is hinged with the rotating shaft, the stop block is welded on the top of the outer cover, the left end of the outer cover can rotate around the rotating shaft for a certain angle, the pressing block is connected in a sliding mode inside the right side of the stop block, and the pressing block can slide left and right inside the stop block.

As a further improvement of the invention, the automatic discharging device comprises an air cylinder, a support column, sliding chutes, sliding rods, a clamping device and a material pushing plate, wherein the air cylinder is welded at the rear end of the top of the support column, the bottom of the support column is welded at the outer side of the rear end of the conveying platform, the sliding chutes are arranged at two ends of the top of the support column, the sliding rods are connected in the sliding chutes in a sliding manner, the clamping device is fixedly embedded at the bottom of the front end of each sliding rod, the material pushing plate is arranged at the bottom of the clamping device, the sliding rods synchronously slide back and forth in the sliding chutes along with the output end of the air cylinder, so that the clamping device reciprocates, and the material pushing plate is arc-shaped at the lower side.

As a further improvement of the invention, the clamping device comprises a clamping plate, a rotating shaft, a pressure lever, a connecting block, a pressure handle, a sliding block and a supporting plate, the right end of the clamping plate is hinged with the rotating shaft, one end of the pressure lever is arranged at the center of the clamping plate, the other end of the pressure lever is connected with the inside of the connecting block, the left end of the pressure handle is connected with the inside of the connecting block, the support plates are arranged at the left end and the right end of the clamping plate, the sliding blocks are connected in the support plates in a sliding manner, the clamping plates are arranged at the left end and the right end, are made of aluminum and are wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant, and the outside of the splint is provided with a layer of anti-skid convex lines made of rubber material, which has certain elasticity and anti-skid property, the clamping plate can rotate a certain angle around the rotating shaft, four limiting blocks are arranged on the front side of the clamping plate, the center of the clamping plate is provided with a spring connected with the pressing rod, and the pressing rod and the pressing handle synchronously rotate around the inside of the connecting block as a whole.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the material makes its pushing down through the roof in the cylinder clearance for roof and runner rotate, and the edges and corners of material makes its pushing down through the rotor plate in the cylinder outside, is convenient for cushion the material, prevents that the edges and corners of article from inlaying the space between the cylinder, avoids the article to overturn forward suddenly, reduces material upset or collision and the damage that causes in the transportation.

2. The material promotes splint, makes it open and press from both sides tight material, and the slide bar slides to the transmission platform front end along with the cylinder, and the sliding block receives the extrusion to drive the pressure handle and rotates, makes the depression bar rotate and promotes splint and close and lift off the material, is convenient for link up with the production process supporting, realizes production line's full automatization, improves production efficiency to the briquetting slides left inside the dog, is convenient for to accumulational material buffering, reduces material collision and damages.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a roller assembly line capable of automatically loading and unloading materials according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a roller line body according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a transmission according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the drum shown in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a buffer device according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a position limiting device according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic discharging device according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping device according to the present invention.

In the figure: a feed inlet-1, a roller assembly line body-2, an operation table-3, a motor-4, a base-5, a discharge outlet-6, a transmission platform-21, a baffle-22, an automatic discharging device-23, a transmission device-24, a limiting device-25, a roller-241, a buffer device-242, a rotating shaft-243, a chain-244, a chain wheel-245, a bottom plate-246, a rotating plate-41 a, a pressure groove-41 b, a pressure spring-41 c, a top table-42 a, a top plate-42 b, a rotating rod-42 c, a rotating wheel-42 d, a buffer spring-42 e, a stopper-251, a pressing block-252, an outer cover-253, a rotating shaft-254, a cylinder-231, a support column-232, a sliding groove-233, a rotating rod-243, The device comprises a sliding rod-234, a clamping device-235, a material pushing plate-236, a clamping plate-35 a, a rotating shaft-35 b, a pressing rod-35 c, a connecting block-35 d, a pressing handle-35 e, a sliding block-35 f and a supporting plate-35 g.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1:

as shown in figures 1 to 5:

the invention relates to a roller assembly line capable of automatically loading and unloading materials, which structurally comprises a feed inlet 1, a roller assembly line machine main body 2, an operating platform 3, a motor 4, a base 5 and a discharge port 6, wherein the feed inlet 1 is fixedly embedded at the right end of the top of the roller assembly line machine main body 2, the operating platform 3 is arranged at the top of the right side of the front end of the roller assembly line machine main body 2, the motor 4 is fixedly embedded at the bottom of the right side of the front end of the roller assembly line machine main body 2, the base 5 is welded at the bottom of the roller assembly line machine main body 2, the discharge port 6 is arranged at the top of the front end of the left side of the roller assembly line machine main body 2, the roller assembly line machine main body 2 comprises a transmission platform 21, baffles 22, an automatic unloading device 23, a transmission device 24 and a limiting device 25, the baffles 22 are welded at the front end and the rear end of the top of the transmission platform 21, the automatic unloading device 23 is fixedly installed at the top of the left side of the transmission platform 21, the transmission device 24 is installed inside the transmission platform 21, and the limiting device 25 is hinged to the left end of the transmission platform 21.

The transmission device 24 includes a roller 241, a buffer 242, a rotating shaft 243, a chain 244, a chain wheel 245 and a bottom plate 246, the roller 241 is installed inside the transmission platform 21, the rotating shaft 243 rotates synchronously with the output end of the motor 4, the rotating shaft 243 penetrates through the center of the roller 241, the right end of the rotating shaft 243 is in interference fit with the chain wheel 245, the chain wheel 245 is meshed with the chain 244, the buffer 242 is fixedly embedded at the top of the bottom plate 245, the bottom plate 246 is welded at the bottom of the inner side of the transmission platform 21, fifteen rollers 241 are installed inside the transmission platform 21, the roller 241 is made of stainless steel, the abrasion resistance and the corrosion resistance are strong, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, the buffer 242 is installed in a gap of the roller 241, fourteen rollers are installed, the buffer is convenient for buffering materials transmitted at the top of the transmission platform 21, and the object is prevented from being turned forward suddenly, resulting in damage from collisions between the articles.

Wherein the drum 241 includes a rotating plate 41a, a pressing groove 41b, a pressing spring 41c, the left end of the rotating plate 41a is hinged with the left end of the pressure groove 41b, the bottom end of the pressure spring 41c is fixedly connected with the top of the right end of the pressure groove 41b, and the top end of the compressed spring 41c is fixedly fitted to the bottom of the right end of the rotating plate 41a, the left end of the rotating plate 41a can be wound around the left end of the pressed groove 41b, the pressure groove 41b is rotated for a certain angle, which is convenient for buffering the material on the top of the rotating plate 41a, the rotating plate 41a is made of stainless steel, is arc-shaped, has strong impact resistance, is well attached to the roller 241, prolongs the service life of the equipment, and the rotating plates 41a are arranged on each roller 241, four rotating plates are arranged outside the rollers, a layer of rubber is arranged outside the rollers, and the rollers have certain elasticity, so that collision and damage of materials in the transportation process are avoided.

Wherein the buffer device 242 comprises a top platform 42a, a top plate 42b, a rotating rod 42c, a rotating wheel 42d and a buffer spring 42e, the bottom of the top platform 42a is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 246, the right end of the top plate 42b is hinged with the rotating rod 42c, a rotating wheel 42d is installed inside the top side of the top plate 42b, the top of the buffer spring 42e is installed at the bottom of the left end of the top plate 42b, and the bottom of the buffer spring 42e is installed on the top of the left end of the top table 42a, the right end of the top plate 42b can be rotated at a certain angle around the rotating lever 42c at the right end inside the top side of the top table 42a, and the top of roof 42b is equipped with three runner 42d, is convenient for cushion the material of transmission at transmission platform 21 top, avoids the edges and corners of article to inlay the space between the cylinder for the article is overturn forward suddenly, leads to colliding between the article and causes the damage.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the invention, materials are put in from a feed inlet 1 at the right end of a main body 2 of the roller assembly line machine, a motor 4 is started through an operation table 3, the motor 4 rotates to drive a chain 244 to rotate, so that a rotating shaft 243 synchronously rotates along with the output end of the motor 4, the materials start to be transported on a transport platform 21, when the transported objects are large, as the rollers 241 are relatively densely installed and have small intervals, the materials are pressed downwards through a top plate 42b installed in a gap of the rollers 241 in the transportation process, the right end of the top plate 42b rotates for a certain angle in a top platform 42a, and a rotating wheel 42d at the top of the top plate 42b rotates, so that the materials are conveniently buffered, the edges of the objects are prevented from being embedded in the gap between the rollers 241, the rollers 241 always roll to work, the materials cannot advance due to in-situ transmission, and the rollers 241 at the back continuously push the objects to advance, the articles are prevented from being overturned forward suddenly to cause damage due to collision between the articles, edges and corners of the materials are pressed downwards through the rotating plate 41a on the outer side of the roller 241, so that the materials at the top of the rotating plate 41a are buffered, and the materials are prevented from being overturned or collided to be damaged in the transportation process.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 6 to 8:

the limiting device 25 comprises a stop block 251, a pressing block 252, an outer cover 253 and a rotating shaft 254, the left end of the outer cover 253 is hinged to the rotating shaft 254, the stop block 251 is welded to the top of the outer cover 253, the left end of the outer cover 253 can rotate by a certain angle around the rotating shaft 254, the pressing block 252 is connected to the right side of the stop block 251 in a sliding mode, the pressing block 252 can slide left and right inside the stop block 251, stacked materials can be buffered, the phenomenon that the speed is too high during material transmission is prevented, the materials slide out of the transmission platform 21, and damage caused by collision among the materials is reduced.

Wherein, the automatic discharging device 23 comprises an air cylinder 231, a supporting column 232, a sliding chute 233, a sliding rod 234, a clamping device 235 and a material pushing plate 236, the air cylinder 231 is welded at the rear end of the top of the supporting column 232, the bottom of the supporting column 232 is welded at the outer side of the rear end of the conveying platform 21, the sliding chutes 233 are arranged at the two ends of the top of the supporting column 232, the sliding rod 234 is connected in the sliding chute 233 in a sliding manner, the clamping device 235 is fixedly embedded at the bottom of the front end of the sliding rod 234, the material pushing plate 236 is arranged at the bottom of the clamping device 235, the sliding rod 234 slides back and forth in the sliding chute 233 along with the output end of the air cylinder 231, so that the clamping device 235 reciprocates, automatic discharging is realized, the automatic discharging can be conveniently connected and matched with the production process, the production efficiency is improved, the lower side of the material pushing plate 236 is arc-shaped, so that the material can enter the clamping device 235 from the conveying platform 21, the automatic discharging function of the materials is realized.

The clamping device 235 comprises a clamping plate 35a, a rotating shaft 35b, a pressing rod 35c, a connecting block 35d, a pressing handle 35e, a sliding block 35f and a supporting plate 35g, the right end of the clamping plate 35a is hinged to the rotating shaft 35b, one end of the pressing rod 35c is installed at the center of the clamping plate 35a, the other end of the pressing rod 35c is connected with the inside of the connecting block 35d, the left end of the pressing handle 35e is connected with the inside of the connecting block 35d, the supporting plate 35g is arranged at the left end and the right end of the clamping plate 35a, the sliding block 35f is connected with the inside of the supporting plate 35g in a sliding mode, the clamping plate 35a is provided with two clamping plates at the left end and the right end, the clamping plate is made of aluminum, is wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, a layer of anti-slip ribs made of rubber materials is arranged outside the clamping plate 35a, and has certain elasticity and anti-slip performance, so that the materials are prevented from being extruded or falling and damaged, and splint 35a can rotate certain angle round axis of rotation 35b, splint 35 a's front side is equipped with four stoppers, avoids splint 35a outwards to roll out, splint 35 a's center is equipped with the spring and is connected with depression bar 35c to depression bar 35c and pressure handle 35e are as a whole synchronous round the inside rotation of connecting block 35d, and splint 35a of being convenient for plays a tight function of clamp to the material to realize the automatic discharge function of equipment, be convenient for link up with the production process and form a complete set, improve production efficiency.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the invention, when materials are transported to the left side of the transmission platform 21, the cylinder 231 at the top of the rear end of the left side of the transmission platform 21 is opened, the sliding rod 234 slides forwards in the sliding groove 233 along with the output end of the cylinder 231, the materials push the clamping plate 35a to rotate around the rotating shaft 35b to open through the material pushing plate at the bottom of the clamping plate 35a, so that the clamping plate 35a clamps the materials, when the sliding rod 234 slides to the front end of the transmission platform 21, the sliding block 35f is extruded by the front end of the transmission platform 21 to drive the pressing handle 35e to rotate, so that the pressing rod 35c rotates to push the clamping plate 35a to rotate around the rotating shaft 35b to close, thereby realizing the automatic discharging function of the materials, the cylinder 231 drives the sliding rod 234 to continuously discharge the materials for the next time, being convenient for better connection and matching with the production process, improving the production efficiency, and when the materials reach the stop block 251 at the top of the outer cover 253 at the left end of the transmission platform 21, briquetting 252 can slide left in dog 251 inside, is convenient for play a buffering effect to accumulational material, and speed is too big when preventing material transmission, leads to material roll-off transmission platform 21, reduces the damage because of the collision causes between the material.

The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.