Centrifuge with cover plate at double work stations

文档序号:266396 发布日期:2021-11-19 浏览:30次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种双工位带盖板离心机 (Centrifuge with cover plate at double work stations ) 是由 张太贵 于 2021-09-17 设计创作,主要内容包括:本申请公开了一种双工位带盖板离心机,通过设置下料机构、盖板动力机构、模具移动机构及两离心旋转机构,模具移动机构上对应安装了两种相同或不同类型的模具,盖板动力机构上对应安装了两种相同或不同类型的与模具一一对应的盖板,加工时,模具移动机构可以同步带动两模具横向移动,带动未接料的模具移动到下料机构下方进行接料以及带动已接料的模具移动到对应的盖板动力机构下方与对应的盖板进行盖合,当盖板盖合到模具后,与该模具对应的离心旋转机构会带动模具旋转进行离心成型加工,整个加工过程机械化作业,提高了加工效率,加工过程中单位时间内可以同时加工两个相同或不同类型的工件,进一步提升了加工效率,满足了各种生产需求。(The application discloses a double-station centrifuge with a cover plate, which is characterized in that a blanking mechanism, a cover plate power mechanism, a mold moving mechanism and two centrifugal rotating mechanisms are arranged, two molds with the same or different types are correspondingly arranged on the mold moving mechanism, two cover plates with the same or different types and corresponding to the molds in a one-to-one manner are correspondingly arranged on the cover plate power mechanism, when in processing, the mold moving mechanism can synchronously drive the two molds to transversely move, the molds without material receiving are driven to move to the lower part of the blanking mechanism for material receiving, the molds with the material receiving are driven to move to the lower part of the corresponding cover plate power mechanism to be covered with the corresponding cover plate, when the cover plate is covered on the molds, the centrifugal rotating mechanism corresponding to the molds can drive the molds to rotate for centrifugal molding processing, the whole processing process is mechanized operation, the processing efficiency is improved, two workpieces with the same or different types can be processed simultaneously within a unit time in the processing process, further improving the processing efficiency and meeting various production requirements.)

1. A dual station, coverplate centrifuge, comprising:

the blanking mechanism (1) is used for outputting processing raw materials;

the two cover plate power mechanisms (2) are respectively and symmetrically arranged at two sides of the blanking mechanism (1) and are used for driving the cover plates (6) to move up and down, and the two cover plate power mechanisms (2) are respectively and rotatably provided with cover plates (6) of the same type or different types;

the mould moving mechanism (3) is movably arranged below the blanking mechanism (1) and the cover plate power mechanisms (2), two moulds (5) of the same type or different types are rotatably arranged on the mould moving mechanism (3), the two moulds (5) correspond to the two cover plate power mechanisms (2) and are matched with the two cover plates (6) one by one in shape, and the mould moving mechanism (3) can move towards one side to synchronously drive the moulds (5) which are not subjected to material receiving to move to the position below the blanking mechanism (1) for material receiving and drive the moulds (5) which are subjected to material receiving to move to the position below the corresponding cover plate power mechanisms (2) to cover the corresponding cover plates (6);

and the centrifugal rotating mechanism (4) is arranged below the die moving mechanism (3) and is connected with the die (5) and used for driving the die (5) covered with the corresponding cover plate (6) to rotate, so that the processing raw materials in the die (5) form a workpiece matched with the shape of the corresponding die (5) under the action of centrifugal force.

2. The dual station cover centrifuge as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mold moving mechanism (3) comprises: a transverse moving assembly and a transverse driving device (301) in driving connection with the transverse moving assembly, wherein two moulds (5) are arranged on the transverse moving assembly.

3. The dual station lid plate centrifuge according to claim 1, wherein each of the centrifugal rotating mechanisms (4) comprises: a connector connected with or disconnected from the bottom of the mould (5), and a rotary driving device (403) which is connected with the connector in a driving way and is used for driving the connector to rotate so as to rotate the mould (5).

4. The dual station deck lid centrifuge of claim 3, wherein the mold moving mechanism (3) further comprises: and the rotating assembly (304) is connected with the bottom of the mold (5) and is used for driving the mold (5) to rotate.

5. The dual station covered centrifuge of claim 4, wherein the connector comprises: the mould comprises a first connecting part (401) and a second connecting part (402), wherein the first connecting part (401) and the second connecting part can be mutually connected or disconnected, the first connecting part (401) is in driving connection with the rotating driving device (403) and is connected with a first lifting driving device (404), the second connecting part (402) is connected with the rotating assembly (304), the first connecting part (401) can move upwards under the driving of the first lifting driving device (404) to be connected with the second connecting part (402) and rotate under the driving of the rotating driving device (403), and therefore the second connecting part (402) and the mould (5) are driven to rotate.

6. A dual-station cover plate centrifuge according to claim 5, wherein the coupling faces of the first and second coupling parts (402) are provided with intermeshing teeth, respectively.

7. The dual-station covered centrifuge according to claim 1, wherein the cover power mechanism (2) comprises: the lifting device comprises a support frame and two second lifting driving devices arranged on the support frame, wherein the two second lifting driving devices are respectively provided with two cover plates (6).

8. The dual-station centrifuge with cover plate according to any of claims 1 to 7, wherein the two cover plates (6) are detachably connected to the two cover plate power mechanisms (2), respectively, and the two molds (5) are detachably connected to the mold moving mechanism (3), respectively.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of glassware manufacture, and particularly relates to a double-station centrifuge with a cover plate.

Background

In the manufacturing process of the rotary glass appliance, molten glass in a molten state needs to be taken out of a smelting furnace and placed into a corresponding mold for centrifugal molding, then molded workpieces are subjected to blanking and annealing, the existing procedures all need manual operation, the labor intensity is high, the processing efficiency is low, in addition, only one workpiece can be processed within a unit time in the production process, the processing efficiency is also limited, in addition, in the existing processing process, because the mold is complex to mount and dismount, only one type of workpiece can be processed in the processing process, after the processing of the previous type of workpiece is completed, another mold is replaced, the next type of workpiece is processed, the two types of workpieces cannot be produced simultaneously in the processing process, and the production requirements cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

Objects of the invention

In order to overcome the defects, the invention aims to provide a double-station centrifuge with a cover plate, which aims to solve the technical problems that manual operation is needed during the processing of the existing glass workpiece, the processing efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, only one type of workpiece can be processed independently during the processing process, and the simultaneous processing of multiple types of workpieces cannot be met

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the application is as follows:

a dual station covered centrifuge comprising:

the blanking mechanism is used for outputting processing raw materials;

the two cover plate power mechanisms are respectively and symmetrically arranged at two sides of the blanking mechanism and are used for driving the cover plates to move up and down, and the two cover plate power mechanisms are respectively and rotatably provided with cover plates of the same type or different types;

the mould moving mechanism is movably arranged below the blanking mechanism and the cover plate power mechanisms, two moulds of the same type or different types are rotatably arranged on the mould moving mechanism, the two moulds correspond to the two cover plate power mechanisms, the shapes of the two moulds are respectively matched with the two cover plates one by one, and the mould moving mechanism can move towards one side to synchronously drive the moulds which are not connected with the materials to move to the position below the blanking mechanism for receiving the materials and drive the moulds which are connected with the materials to move to the position below the corresponding cover plate power mechanisms for covering the corresponding cover plates;

and the centrifugal rotating mechanism is arranged below the mould moving mechanism and is connected with the mould, and is used for driving the mould covered with the corresponding cover plate to rotate, so that the processing raw material in the mould forms a workpiece matched with the shape of the corresponding mould under the action of centrifugal force.

The device is provided with a blanking mechanism, a cover plate power mechanism, a mould moving mechanism and two centrifugal rotating mechanisms, wherein two moulds of the same type or different types are correspondingly arranged on the mould moving mechanism, two cover plates of the same type or different types which correspond to the moulds one by one are correspondingly arranged on the cover plate power mechanism, during processing, the mould moving mechanism can synchronously drive the two moulds to transversely move to drive the moulds which are not connected to move to the lower part of the blanking mechanism to connect the materials and drive the moulds which are connected to move to the lower part of the corresponding cover plate power mechanism to cover the corresponding cover plate, after the cover plate is covered on the mould, the centrifugal rotating mechanisms corresponding to the moulds can be butted with the moulds and drive the moulds to rotate to carry out centrifugal forming processing, so that processing raw materials in the moulds are thrown to the inner wall of the mould and are solidified to form a shape matched with the shape of the moulds, whole mechanized operation of whole course of working has improved machining efficiency and has reduced intensity of labour, after installing the mould of the same type and apron, can process two the same type work pieces simultaneously in the unit interval, has further promoted machining efficiency, when installing different type mould and apron, can process the work piece of two kinds of different grade types simultaneously in the unit interval, has satisfied the production demand.

In some embodiments, the mold moving mechanism further comprises: the transverse moving assembly is provided with two dies and can synchronously drive the two dies to transversely move under the driving of the transverse driving device.

In some embodiments, each centrifugal rotation mechanism comprises: the connector is connected with or separated from the bottom of the mold, and the rotary driving device is in driving connection with the connector and is used for driving the connector to rotate so as to drive the mold to rotate.

In some embodiments, the mold moving mechanism comprises: and the rotating assembly is connected with the bottom of the mold and is used for driving the mold to rotate.

In some embodiments, the connector comprises: the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion can be connected or disconnected with each other, wherein the first connecting portion is in driving connection with the rotary driving device and is connected with the first lifting driving device, the second connecting portion is connected with the rotating assembly, and the first connecting portion can move upwards under the driving of the first lifting driving device and is connected with the second connecting portion and rotates under the driving of the rotary driving device, so that the second connecting portion and the mold are driven to rotate.

In some embodiments, the connecting surfaces of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are respectively provided with mutually engageable tooth portions, and the two connecting portions are connected by the tooth portions, so that relative sliding during rotation of the two connecting portions can be avoided, and a centrifugal effect is ensured.

In some embodiments, the cover plate power mechanism comprises: the supporting frame and two second lifting driving devices arranged on the supporting frame are respectively provided with two cover plates.

In some embodiments, the two cover plates are detachably connected with the two cover plate power mechanisms respectively, and the two molds are detachably connected with the mold moving mechanisms respectively.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dual-station covered centrifuge of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a centrifugal rotary mechanism of a two-station centrifuge with a cover plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a centrifugal rotary mechanism of a two-station lid-on centrifuge of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a centrifugal rotation mechanism of a two-station centrifuge with a lid plate according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a blanking mechanism; 2. a cover plate power mechanism; 3. a mold moving mechanism; 301. a lateral drive device; 302. a carriage; 303. a connecting seat; 304. a rotating assembly; 4. a centrifugal rotating mechanism; 401. a first connection portion; 4011. a nesting portion; 402. a second connecting portion; 403. a rotation driving device; 4031. a driving end; 404. a first elevation drive device; 405. a connecting plate; 5. a mold; 6. and (7) a cover plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a dual-station centrifuge with a cover plate, including:

the blanking mechanism 1 is used for outputting processing raw materials;

the two cover plate power mechanisms 2 are respectively arranged at two sides of the blanking mechanism 1, and cover plates 6 of the same type or different types are respectively arranged on the two cover plate power mechanisms 2 in a rotatable manner and are used for driving the cover plates 6 to move up and down;

the mold moving mechanism 3 is movably arranged below the blanking mechanism 1 and the cover plate power mechanism 2, two molds 5 of the same type or different types are rotatably arranged on the mold moving mechanism 3, the shapes of the two molds 5 correspond to the shapes of the two cover plates 6 one by one, and the mold moving mechanism 3 can synchronously drive the molds 5 which are not connected with the materials to move to the position below the blanking mechanism 1 for material connection and drive the molds 5 which are connected with the materials to move to the position below the corresponding cover plate power mechanism 2 for covering with the corresponding cover plates 6;

and the centrifugal rotating mechanism 4 is arranged below the mould moving mechanism 3 and is connected with the mould 5 and used for driving the mould 5 covered with the corresponding cover plate 6 to rotate, so that the processing raw materials in the mould 5 form a workpiece matched with the shape of the corresponding mould 5 under the action of centrifugal force.

Specifically, the two molds 5 mounted on the mold moving mechanism 3 may be the same type of mold 5 having the same shape, or different types of molds 5 having different shapes, and correspondingly, the cover plates 6 mounted on the two cover plate power mechanisms 2 may be the same type or different types. When the two dies 5 and the two cover plates 6 are of the same kind, two same workpieces can be processed simultaneously in a unit time, and when the two dies 5 and the two cover plates 6 are of different kinds, two different workpieces can be processed simultaneously in a unit time.

Specifically, the number of the cover plate power mechanisms 2 is two, the number of the centrifugal rotating mechanisms 4 is two, the number of the molds 5 is two, the cover plate power mechanisms 2 and the centrifugal rotating mechanisms 4 on the same side correspond to the molds 5, and the cover plate 6 on each cover plate power mechanism 2 needs to be matched with the shape of the mold 5, otherwise, the cover plate cannot be covered with the molds 5.

Specifically, the processing process is as follows:

initially, the mold moving mechanism 3 drives the two molds 5 to move to one side, one of the molds 5 can reach the lower part of the blanking mechanism 1 to receive materials, after the receiving of the materials is completed by the mold 5, the mold moving mechanism 3 drives the two molds 5 to move to the other side, the mold 5 which completes the receiving of the materials can reach the lower part of the cover plate power mechanism 2 corresponding to the mold 5, the cover plate power mechanism 2 drives the corresponding cover plate 6 to move downwards to cover the mold 5, after the cover plate 6 is covered, the corresponding centrifugal rotating mechanism is started to drive the mold 5 connected with the mold to rotate, the processing raw materials in the mold 5 are processed in a centrifugal forming mode, the other mold 5 which does not receive the materials is positioned below the blanking mechanism 1 to receive the materials while the mold 5 is processed, after the centrifugal forming of the workpieces, the corresponding cover plate power mechanism 2 moves upwards to open the cover plate 6, and the workpieces are taken out by external equipment, then the mould moving mechanism 3 drives the two moulds 5 to move towards the other side, and the steps are repeated. The equipment of this application processes, and one of them mould 5 can connect material on one side in the unit interval, and another mould 5 can carry out centrifugal shaping processing, can carry out the operation processing to two work pieces simultaneously in the unit interval, has promoted machining efficiency to, the work piece of two different grade types can be processed simultaneously, the work piece of two different grade types is produced, can satisfy the production demand.

Preferably, two moulds 5 can be dismantled with mould moving mechanism 3 respectively, and two apron 6 can be dismantled with two apron power unit 2 respectively and be connected, like this, can change mould 5 and apron 6 for same kind or different kind according to actual production demand, also can change the mould 5 and the apron 6 of different models, and the commonality is strong, and is concrete, can dismantle modes such as buckle or screw.

Referring to fig. 2, specifically, the mold moving mechanism 3 includes:

the two dies 5 are arranged on the transverse moving assembly, the transverse driving device 301 can drive the transverse moving assembly to move left and right to drive one of the two dies 5 to move to the lower part of the blanking mechanism 1 to receive materials, and the other die moves to the lower part of the corresponding cover plate power mechanism 2 to cover the corresponding cover plate 6.

Specifically, the lateral shifting subassembly can be the carriage 302, and through the slide rail horizontal slip on the board, lateral drive device 301 specifically can be the motor, drives carriage 302 lateral shifting through the lead screw, has set up fixing base 303 on the carriage 302 for fixed mould 5.

Specifically, the centrifugal rotating mechanism 4 has two embodiments,

referring to fig. 3, the first embodiment:

the centrifugal rotation mechanism 4 is one, and the centrifugal rotation mechanism 4 includes: the connector can be connected with or separated from the bottom of the mold 5, and the rotary driving device 403 is used for driving the connector to rotate, so as to drive the mold 5 connected with the connector to rotate, and perform centrifugal molding on the processing raw material in the mold 5.

More specifically, the mold moving mechanism 3 is further provided with a rotating assembly 304, the rotating assembly 304 can be a bearing or a rotating shaft, and the rotating assembly 304 is provided with a connecting seat 303 which can be connected with the bottom of the mold 5. Specifically, the connector includes: first connecting portion 401 and second connecting portion 402, first connecting portion 401 and second connecting portion 402 can interconnect or break away from each other, first connecting portion 401 is connected with rotation driving device 403 drive and is connected with first lift drive 404 drive, specifically, first connecting portion 401 and rotation driving device 403 are installed on connecting plate 405, first lift drive 404 is connected with connecting plate 405, first lift drive 404 drives first connecting portion 401 and rotation driving device 403 synchronous upward movement through connecting plate 405, first connecting portion 401 is connected with registrated portion 4011, drive end 4031 of rotation driving device 403 is connected with registrated portion 4011 through the belt, drive registrated portion 4011 and rotate, thereby drive first connecting portion 401 and rotate, second connecting portion 402 is connected in the bottom of runner assembly 304.

Specifically, during centrifugal processing, the first connecting portion 401 is driven by the first lifting driving device 404 to move upward and is connected to the second connecting portion 402, and then the rotation driving device 403 is started to drive the first connecting portion 401 to rotate, so as to drive the second connecting portion 402 and the mold 5 to rotate through the first connecting portion 401.

Preferably, tooth portions are respectively provided on the coupling surfaces of the first and second coupling portions 402, and the first coupling portion 401 is engaged with the second coupling portion 402 through the tooth portions when moving upward.

Referring to fig. 4, a second embodiment:

the number of the centrifugal rotating mechanisms 4 is two, specifically, the centrifugal rotating mechanisms 4 are rotation driving devices 403, the two rotation driving devices 403 are fixedly connected below the transverse moving component, and the driving ends 4031 are respectively connected with the two rotating components 304, when the mold 5 covers the cover plate 6, the corresponding rotation driving devices 403 are started, and the mold 5 is driven to rotate by driving the rotating components 304 to rotate.

Specifically, the rotary driving device 403 may be various types of motors, such as a servo motor, a three-phase motor, and the like.

Specifically, the cover plate power mechanism 2 includes: the support frame and set up two second lift drive on the support frame, and second lift drive can be the cylinder, and the tip of cylinder has set up the mounting panel, is connected with apron 6.

Specifically, the mounting plate is connected with the end of the cylinder through a bearing, and when the mold 5 rotates, the mounting plate and the cover plate 6 can rotate synchronously along with the mold 5.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

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