阅读说明：本技术 一种仿南宋官窑瓷器釉料配方及其制备方法 (Formula of porcelain glaze imitating Nansong official kiln and preparation method thereof ) 是由 徐俊杰 雷秋莲 陈冬武 于 2021-08-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种仿南宋官窑瓷器釉料配方及其制备方法,一种仿南宋官窑瓷器釉料配方,仿南宋官窑瓷器釉料配方由以下质量比的原料制成：石灰石18-20％、花岗石20-25％、瓷石15-20％、长石5-8％、白云石15-20％、石英5-10％；所述仿南宋官窑瓷器釉料制备方法采用上料设备配合完成,所述上料装置包括底架和控制器,所述底架内部安装有控制器,所述底架顶面安装有升降装置,且升降装置表面安装有推料装置,所述推料装置的端部安装有盛料装置,本发明采用升降装置驱动推料装置升降,配合推料装置的伸缩实现盛料装置的便捷上料,配合盛料装置的搅拌功能对原料进行混合,实现上料过程中对物料的混合,将原有两个工序在一个工序内完成,极大降低加工时间。(The invention discloses a Nansong official kiln porcelain imitation glaze formula and a preparation method thereof, wherein the Nansong official kiln porcelain imitation glaze formula is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 18-20% of limestone, 20-25% of granite, 15-20% of porcelain stone, 5-8% of feldspar, 15-20% of dolomite and 5-10% of quartz; the preparation method of the imitated Nansong official kiln porcelain glaze is completed by matching of feeding equipment, the feeding device comprises an underframe and a controller, the controller is installed inside the underframe, a lifting device is installed on the top surface of the underframe, a material pushing device is installed on the surface of the lifting device, and a material containing device is installed at the end part of the material pushing device.)

1. The formula of the Nansong official kiln porcelain imitation glaze is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 18-20% of limestone, 20-25% of granite, 15-20% of porcelain stone, 5-8% of feldspar, 15-20% of dolomite and 5-10% of quartz;

the making process of the porcelain glaze imitating the Nansong official kiln comprises the following steps:

step 1: primarily crushing selected basic raw materials of limestone, granite, porcelain stone, feldspar, dolomite and quartz;

step 2: biscuit firing the crushed raw materials by adopting a stove at 1200 ℃;

and step 3: mixing the raw materials after bisque firing according to the specific gravity, and putting the mixture into a water mill for water milling by adopting equipment;

and 4, step 4: and mixing the raw materials after the water milling with water and stirring to form the glaze.

2. The method for preparing the imitated Nansong official kiln porcelain glaze based on claim 1 is characterized in that the method for preparing the imitated Nansong official kiln porcelain glaze is completed by matching of feeding equipment;

the feeding device comprises a chassis (1) and a controller (2), wherein the controller (2) is arranged in the chassis (1), and the feeding device is characterized in that: elevating gear (3) is installed to chassis (1) top surface, and elevating gear (3) surface mounting has blevile of push (4), the tip of blevile of push (4) is installed and is contained material device (5), and the bottom of containing material device (5) installs discharge device (6), adjusting device (7) are installed to the bottom of blevile of push (4), and adjusting device (7) are connected with discharge device (6), the top of elevating gear (3) is fixed with touch multitouch (8), micro-gap switch (9) are installed at the top of blevile of push (4), micro-gap switch (9) and blevile of push (4) electric connection, elevating gear (3) and contain material device (5) and controller (2) electric connection.

3. The method for preparing the borsch imitating official kiln porcelain glaze according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: elevating gear (3) include guide arm (31), lead screw (32), rotate motor (33) and roof (34), chassis (1) top symmetry is fixed with four guide arms (31), and guide arm (31) top is fixed with roof (34), roof (34) central point puts and rotates and installs lead screw (32), and the bottom of lead screw (32) installs and rotates motor (33).

4. The method for preparing the imitation Nansong official kiln porcelain glaze according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the material pushing device (4) comprises a substrate (41), sliding holes (42), threaded holes (43) and an electric push rod (44), wherein four sliding holes (42) are symmetrically formed in the surface of the substrate (41), the threaded holes (43) are formed in the central position of the substrate (41), the guide rod (31) is slidably inserted into the sliding holes (42), the screw rod (32) is in threaded connection with the threaded holes (43), the electric push rod (44) is symmetrically installed on the surface of the substrate (41), and the material containing device (5) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric push rod (44).

5. The method for preparing the imitation Nansong official kiln porcelain glaze according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the inner wall of the sliding hole (42) is symmetrically and rotatably provided with a ball (45), the ball (45) is in rolling contact with the guide rod (31), and the top and the bottom of the sliding hole (42) are both fixed with a scraping blade (46).

6. The method for preparing the borsch imitating official kiln porcelain glaze according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: contain material device (5) and close group board (54) including hopper (51), driving motor (52), stirring rod (53), hopper (51) top is rotated and is installed stirring rod (53), and stirs rod (53) top and install driving motor (52), stirring rod (53) surface symmetry is fixed with group board (54), hopper (51) bottom is hourglass hopper-shaped.

7. The method for preparing the imitation Nansong official kiln porcelain glaze according to claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the bottom of the stirring rod (53) is fixed with an auger (55), and the auger (55) is matched with the bottom opening structure of the hopper (51).

8. The method for preparing the imitation Nansong official kiln porcelain glaze according to claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: discharge device (6) are including slide bar (61), closure plate (62), reset spring (63), steel wire (64) and end plate (65), hopper (51) bottom one side symmetry is fixed with slide bar (61), and slide bar (61) end fixing has end plate (65), the end opening bottom of hopper (51) is provided with closure plate (62), and closure plate (62) and slide bar (61) sliding connection, be fixed with reset spring (63) between closure plate (62) and end plate (65), closure plate (62) fixed surface has steel wire (64), and steel wire (64) are connected with adjusting device (7).

9. The method for preparing the imitation Nansong official kiln porcelain glaze according to claim 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps: adjusting device (7) are including base block (71), lead to groove (72), caulking groove (73), screw (74), block rubber (75) and laminating groove (76), the bottom of blevile of push (4) is fixed with base block (71), logical groove (72) have been seted up on base block (71) surface, and steel wire (64) pass logical groove (72), caulking groove (73) have been seted up to logical groove (72) bottom, and the laminating groove (76) have been seted up at the top that leads to groove (72), caulking groove (73) inside is provided with block rubber (75), screw (74) are installed to base block (71) bottom screw thread, and screw (74) rotate with block rubber (75) and be connected.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of porcelain imitation glazes, in particular to a formula of a porcelain imitation glaze for Nansong official kiln porcelain and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The first of the five famous kilns named ancient Chinese kiln of Nansongguan kiln is the rhinoplasty of the world crackle art glazed porcelain and has a significant position in the history of Chinese ceramics.

The imitated Nansong official kiln porcelain is popular with modern people, a large number of imitated porcelain is manufactured, the manufacturing process is complex, particularly, the manufacturing of the glaze material needs a long production period, the manufacturing of multiple processes needs a long production period, and the independent work of each process is not convenient for shortening the manufacturing period.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a formula of a borsch imitating official kiln porcelain and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the Nansong official kiln porcelain imitation glaze formula is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 18-20% of limestone, 20-25% of granite, 15-20% of porcelain stone, 5-8% of feldspar, 15-20% of dolomite and 5-10% of quartz;

the making process of the porcelain glaze imitating the Nansong official kiln comprises the following steps:

step 1: primarily crushing selected basic raw materials of limestone, granite, porcelain stone, feldspar, dolomite and quartz;

step 2: biscuit firing the crushed raw materials by adopting a stove at 1200 ℃;

and step 3: mixing the raw materials after bisque firing according to the specific gravity, and putting the mixture into a water mill for water milling by adopting equipment;

and 4, step 4: and mixing the raw materials after the water milling with water and stirring to form the glaze.

A preparation method of a Nansong official kiln imitation porcelain glaze is completed by matching of loading equipment;

the feeding device comprises an underframe and a controller, the underframe is internally provided with the controller, the top surface of the underframe is provided with a lifting device, the surface of the lifting device is provided with a material pushing device, the end part of the material pushing device is provided with a material containing device, the bottom of the material containing device is provided with a material discharging device, the bottom of the material pushing device is provided with an adjusting device, the adjusting device is connected with the material discharging device, the top of the lifting device is fixed with a contact block, the top of the material pushing device is provided with a microswitch, the microswitch is electrically connected with the material pushing device, and the lifting device and the material containing device are electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the lifting device comprises guide rods, a screw rod, a rotating motor and a top plate, the four guide rods are symmetrically fixed to the top of the bottom frame, the top plate is fixed to the top of each guide rod, the screw rod is rotatably installed at the center of the top plate, and the rotating motor is installed at the bottom end of the screw rod.

Preferably, the pushing device comprises a substrate, sliding holes, threaded holes and electric push rods, the four sliding holes are symmetrically formed in the surface of the substrate, the threaded holes are formed in the central position of the substrate, the guide rod is in sliding insertion connection with the sliding holes, the lead screw is in threaded connection with the threaded holes, the electric push rods are symmetrically installed on the surface of the substrate, and the material containing device is fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the electric push rods.

Preferably, the inner wall of the sliding hole is symmetrically and rotatably provided with balls, the balls are in rolling contact with the guide rod, and the top and the bottom of the sliding hole are both fixed with scraping blades.

Preferably, the flourishing material device includes that hopper, driving motor, stirring rod close dials the board, the hopper top is rotated and is installed the stirring rod, and stirs the rod top and install driving motor, stirring rod surface symmetry is fixed with dials the board, the hopper bottom is hourglass hopper-shaped.

Preferably, the bottom of the stirring rod is fixed with an auger, and the auger is matched with the bottom opening structure of the hopper.

Preferably, discharge device includes slide bar, closure plate, reset spring, steel wire and end plate, hopper bottom one side symmetry is fixed with the slide bar, and the slide bar end fixing has the end plate, the end opening bottom of hopper is provided with the closure plate, and closure plate and slide bar sliding connection, be fixed with reset spring between closure plate and the end plate, closure plate fixed surface has the steel wire, and the steel wire is connected with adjusting device.

Preferably, adjusting device includes the base block, leads to groove, caulking groove, screw, block rubber and laminating groove, blevile of push's bottom is fixed with the base block, logical groove has been seted up on the base block surface, and the steel wire passes logical groove, lead to the groove bottom and seted up the caulking groove, and lead to the top of groove and seted up the laminating groove, the inside block rubber that is provided with of caulking groove, the screw is installed to base block bottom screw thread, and the screw rotates with the block rubber to be connected.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the lifting device is adopted to drive the material pushing device to lift, the convenient feeding of the material containing device is realized by matching with the extension of the material pushing device, the raw materials are mixed by matching with the stirring function of the material containing device, the mixing of the materials in the feeding process is realized, the original two processes are completed in one process, and the processing time is greatly reduced;

2. touch control is realized through the touch block and the microswitch, automatic feeding and discharging can be realized through the pulling opening-closing type equipment of the discharging device, and the work is stable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the moving structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a pusher apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a material containing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a discharge apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the adjusting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a second schematic view of the pushing device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a controller; 3. a lifting device; 31. a guide bar; 32. a screw rod; 33. rotating the motor; 34. a top plate; 4. a material pushing device; 41. a substrate; 42. a slide hole; 43. a threaded hole; 44. an electric push rod; 45. a ball bearing; 46. scraping a blade; 5. a material containing device; 51. a hopper; 52. a drive motor; 53. A stirring rod; 54. dialing a plate; 55. a packing auger; 6. a discharge device; 61. a slide bar; 62. a blocking plate; 63. a return spring; 64. a steel wire; 65. an end plate; 7. an adjustment device; 71. a base block; 72. a through groove; 73. caulking grooves; 74. a screw; 75. a rubber block; 76. a fitting groove; 8. a contact block; 9. a micro switch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The Nansong official kiln porcelain imitation glaze formula is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 18-20% of limestone, 20-25% of granite, 15-20% of porcelain stone, 5-8% of feldspar, 15-20% of dolomite and 5-10% of quartz;

the making process of the porcelain glaze imitating the Nansong official kiln comprises the following steps:

step 1: primarily crushing selected basic raw materials of limestone, granite, porcelain stone, feldspar, dolomite and quartz;

step 2: biscuit firing the crushed raw materials by adopting a stove at 1200 ℃;

and step 3: mixing the raw materials after bisque firing according to the specific gravity, and putting the mixture into a water mill for water milling by adopting equipment;

and 4, step 4: and mixing the raw materials after the water milling with water and stirring to form the glaze.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a method for preparing a Nansong official kiln porcelain imitating glaze is completed by matching of loading equipment;

loading attachment includes chassis 1 and controller 2, 1 internally mounted of chassis has controller 2, elevating gear 3 is installed to 1 top surface of chassis, and 3 surface mounting of elevating gear have blevile of push 4, material containing device 5 is installed to blevile of push 4's tip, and material containing device 5's bottom installs discharge device 6, adjusting device 7 is installed to blevile of push 4's bottom, and adjusting device 7 is connected with discharge device 6, elevating gear 3's top is fixed with touch multitouch 8, micro-gap switch 9 is installed at blevile of push 4's top, micro-gap switch 9 and 4 electric connection of blevile of push, elevating gear 3 with material containing device 5 and 2 electric connection of controller.

The raw materials are placed in a material containing device 5, a lifting device 3 is started to drive a material pushing device 4 and the material containing device 5 to ascend so as to lift the raw materials to a material loading position, the material containing device 5 drives materials to be mixed in the lifting process, the material pushing device 4 is driven to push the material containing device 5 outwards when a contact block 8 and a microswitch 9 are in touch control, and automatic material discharging is carried out by opening the bottom of the material containing device 5 through linkage of a material discharging device 6.

Referring to fig. 1, the lifting device 3 includes guide rods 31, a screw rod 32, a rotating motor 33 and a top plate 34, four guide rods 31 are symmetrically fixed to the top of the base frame 1, the top plate 34 is fixed to the top of the guide rods 31, the screw rod 32 is rotatably installed at the center of the top plate 34, and the rotating motor 33 is installed at the bottom end of the screw rod 32.

The rotating motor 33 is started to drive the screw rod 32 to rotate, so that the pushing device 4 lifts the material containing device 5 along the guide rod 31.

Referring to fig. 3, the pushing device 4 includes a substrate 41, a sliding hole 42, a threaded hole 43 and an electric push rod 44, four sliding holes 42 are symmetrically formed in the surface of the substrate 41, the threaded hole 43 is formed in the center of the substrate 41, the guide rod 31 is slidably inserted into the sliding hole 42, the screw rod 32 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole 43, the electric push rod 44 is symmetrically installed on the surface of the substrate 41, and the material containing device 5 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric push rod 44.

The base plate 41 is driven to lift through the threaded connection of the threaded hole 43 and the screw rod 32, and the material containing device 5 is driven to the feeding position through the extension and contraction of the electric push rod 44.

Referring to fig. 7, balls 45 are symmetrically and rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the slide hole 42, the balls 45 are in rolling contact with the guide rod 31, a wiper 46 is fixed to the top and the bottom of the slide hole 42, the guide rod 31 is in rolling contact with the base plate 41 through the balls 45, sliding friction is reduced, and dust adhered to the surface of the guide rod 31 is wiped off by the wiper 46.

Referring to fig. 4, the material containing device 5 comprises a hopper 51, a driving motor 52, a stirring rod 53 and a stirring plate 54, wherein the stirring rod 53 is rotatably installed at the top of the hopper 51, the driving motor 52 is installed at the top end of the stirring rod 53, the stirring plate 54 is symmetrically fixed on the surface of the stirring rod 53, and the bottom of the hopper 51 is funnel-shaped.

The raw materials are put into the hopper 51 according to the specific gravity, and the driving motor 52 is started to drive the stirring rod 53 to drive the shifting plate 54 to rotate, so that the raw materials are mixed.

In addition, auger 55 is fixed at the bottom of stirring rod 53, and auger 55 is matched with the bottom opening structure of hopper 51.

The auger 55 is driven to rotate by the stirring rod 53 to push materials upwards, so that the material mixing efficiency is increased, and when the materials are discharged, the driving motor 52 is started to drive the stirring rod 53 to drive the auger 55 to rotate reversely, so that the materials are stably discharged.

Referring to fig. 5, discharge device 6 includes slide bar 61, closure plate 62, reset spring 63, steel wire 64 and end plate 65, hopper 51 bottom one side symmetry is fixed with slide bar 61, and slide bar 61 end fixing has end plate 65, the end opening bottom of hopper 51 is provided with closure plate 62, and closure plate 62 and slide bar 61 sliding connection, be fixed with reset spring 63 between closure plate 62 and the end plate 65, closure plate 62 fixed surface has steel wire 64, and steel wire 64 is connected with adjusting device 7.

The blocking plate 62 is blocked at the bottom of the material containing device 5 through the elastic force of the return spring 63 to block the material containing device 5, and when the material containing device 5 is driven to extend outwards, the steel wire 64 pulls the blocking plate 62 to overcome the elastic force of the return spring 63 and slide along the sliding rod 61 to open the bottom of the material containing device 5 to discharge materials.

Referring to fig. 6, the adjusting device 7 includes a base block 71, a through groove 72, an embedding groove 73, a screw 74, a rubber block 75 and a fitting groove 76, the bottom of the pushing device 4 is fixed with the base block 71, the surface of the base block 71 is provided with the through groove 72, the steel wire 64 passes through the through groove 72, the bottom of the through groove 72 is provided with the embedding groove 73, the top of the through groove 72 is provided with the fitting groove 76, the rubber block 75 is arranged inside the embedding groove 73, the screw 74 is installed on the bottom of the base block 71 through a thread, and the screw 74 is rotatably connected with the rubber block 75.

The fixing length of the steel wire 64 is adjusted according to different discharging requirements, the screw 74 is loosened, the position of the steel wire 64 is adjusted between the attaching grooves 76, and then the screw 74 is tightened to fix the steel wire 64 through the extrusion of the rubber block 75.

The working principle is as follows: the raw materials are put into the hopper 51 according to the specific gravity, the driving motor 52 is started to drive the stirring rod 53 to drive the shifting plate 54 to rotate, the raw materials are mixed, the rotating motor 33 is started to drive the screw rod 32 to rotate, the material pushing device 4 lifts the material containing device 5 along the guide rod 31, the material containing device 5 is driven to the material feeding position through the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 44, the blocking plate 62 is pulled through the steel wire 64 to overcome the elastic force of the reset spring 63, and the bottom of the material containing device 5 is opened to achieve material discharging along the sliding rod 61.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.