Rotary agricultural product dryer

文档序号:269786 发布日期:2021-11-19 浏览:29次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种回转式农产品烘干机 (Rotary agricultural product dryer ) 是由 钟兴林 孙世利 李谢华 于 2021-08-26 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种回转式农产品烘干机,包括抖动机构和支架,支架上固定连接有外壳,外壳内活动连接有通过回转式循环升降的抖动机构,抖动机构上固定设置有用于排处水分的集水机构,农产品放入抖动机构中,农产品上的水分通过集水机构进行预先排出,抖动机构工作时将农产品循环翻动进行烘干。(The invention discloses a rotary type agricultural product dryer which comprises a shaking mechanism and a support, wherein a shell is fixedly connected to the support, the shaking mechanism capable of circularly lifting through a rotary type is movably connected in the shell, a water collecting mechanism used for discharging water at a position is fixedly arranged on the shaking mechanism, agricultural products are placed in the shaking mechanism, the water on the agricultural products is discharged in advance through the water collecting mechanism, and the shaking mechanism circularly turns the agricultural products to dry when in work.)

1. The utility model provides a rotation agricultural product drying-machine, includes shake mechanism and support, its characterized in that: fixedly connected with shell on the support, swing joint has the shake mechanism that goes up and down through the rotation circulation in the shell, and the last fixed mechanism that catchments that is used for arranging department moisture that is provided with of shake mechanism, during the shake mechanism was put into to agricultural product, moisture on the agricultural product was discharged in advance through the mechanism that catchments, and shake mechanism during operation is circulated the agricultural product and is tumbled and dry.

2. A rotary agricultural product dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shaking mechanism comprises a material containing frame, a transmission column, a base, a motor, a rotating shaft, an arc surface, a sliding groove and a partition plate; the utility model discloses a solar energy heat collector, including shell, one end of UNICOM's ventilation pipe on the cylinder side of shell, the top fixedly connected with apron of shell, the other end fixedly connected with air heater of ventilation pipe, swing joint has the base in the shell, the central point of base puts and rotates and is connected with the axis of rotation, one of axis of rotation is served fixedly connected with motor, evenly be provided with flourishing work or material rest in the axis of rotation, flourishing work or material rest is arranged for the slope and sets up to three, axis of rotation and flourishing work or material rest are fixed connection, fixedly connected with transmission post on the flourishing work or material rest, the transmission post is provided with two and remains 30 cm's level difference all the time, the transmission post symmetric distribution on flourishing work or material rest, the one end of transmission post is provided with the arc surface, the arc surface cooperation is connected with the sliding tray, the sliding tray setting is provided with the arc surface in the base and the sliding tray, the transmission post passes flourishing work or material rest and flourishing material rest fixed connection.

3. A rotary agricultural product dryer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the water collecting mechanism comprises a water collecting pipe, a water tank, a water through opening and a water through hole; the water holes are evenly formed in the material containing frame, the water through opening is formed in the base, the water through opening is connected with a water collecting pipe in a communicated mode, and a water tank is fixedly arranged below one end of the water collecting pipe.

4. A rotary agricultural product dryer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the material containing frame is fixedly connected with partition plates which are uniformly distributed, and the side surfaces of the partition plates are wrapped with rubber layers.

5. A rotary agricultural product dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cylinder side of shell is gone up swing joint and is had receiving and releasing bin gate, and receiving and releasing bin gate is provided with three.

6. A rotary agricultural product dryer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a sealing ring is fixedly arranged at the joint of the shell and the base.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural product drying, in particular to a rotary type agricultural product dryer.

Background

When the agricultural product is made into dry goods, moisture contained in the agricultural product needs to be removed through the dryer, and the dryer of the agricultural product in the prior art cannot turn over the internal dried material through external force in the drying process, so that the drying is uneven, the drying time is prolonged, and the drying energy consumption is increased.

Based on the above problems, there is a need to provide a rotary agricultural product dryer which can turn over the dried materials in the drying process to improve the drying uniformity.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rotary agricultural product dryer to solve the problems that in the drying process of the agricultural product dryer provided by the background technology, the internal dried materials cannot be turned over through external force, so that the drying is not uniform, the drying time is prolonged, and the drying energy consumption is increased.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rotation agricultural product drying-machine, includes shake mechanism and support, fixedly connected with shell on the support, swing joint has the shake mechanism that goes up and down through the rotation circulation in the shell, and the last fixed mechanism that catchments that is used for arranging the moisture of department that is provided with of shake mechanism, and during the agricultural product was put into shake mechanism, moisture on the agricultural product was discharged in advance through catchment mechanism, and shake mechanism during operation stirs agricultural product circulation and dries.

During specific during operation, put into shake mechanism with agricultural product, agricultural product moisture on the surface is discharged the bottom of shell and is discharged through water-collecting mechanism, starts shake mechanism and carries out work, and shake mechanism in the shell rotates, and shake mechanism circulation lift is carried out agricultural product wherein and is stirred constantly, lets agricultural product keep "motion" state constantly, reduces piling up of agricultural product, and hot-blast letting in shakes in the mechanism, hot-blast drying to agricultural product more evenly improves the efficiency of drying.

As a further scheme of the invention, the shaking mechanism comprises a material containing frame, a transmission column, a base, a motor, a rotating shaft, an arc surface, a sliding groove and a partition plate; the utility model discloses a solar energy heat collector, including shell, one end of UNICOM's ventilation pipe on the cylinder side of shell, the top fixedly connected with apron of shell, the other end fixedly connected with air heater of ventilation pipe, swing joint has the base in the shell, the central point of base puts and rotates and is connected with the axis of rotation, one of axis of rotation is served fixedly connected with motor, evenly be provided with flourishing work or material rest in the axis of rotation, flourishing work or material rest is arranged for the slope and sets up to three, axis of rotation and flourishing work or material rest are fixed connection, fixedly connected with transmission post on the flourishing work or material rest, the transmission post is provided with two and remains 30 cm's level difference all the time, the transmission post symmetric distribution on flourishing work or material rest, the one end of transmission post is provided with the arc surface, the arc surface cooperation is connected with the sliding tray, the sliding tray setting is provided with the arc surface in the base and the sliding tray, the transmission post passes flourishing work or material rest and flourishing material rest fixed connection.

During specific work, the hot air blower is started, hot air is introduced into the shell through the ventilation pipe, the motor is started, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate slowly, the rotating shaft drives the containing frame to rotate, the containing frame drives one end of the transmission column to rotate slowly in the sliding groove, the highest point and the lowest point in the sliding groove have a height difference of 30cm, the bottom end of the transmission column is provided with an arc surface, the friction force of the transmission column during movement in the sliding groove can be effectively reduced through the arc surface, the transmission column rotates slowly in the sliding groove, two ends of the containing frame lift circularly, the containing frame is shaken in a circulating lifting mode, agricultural products in the containing frame move continuously, stacking of the agricultural products is reduced, the hot air is introduced into the shaking mechanism, the agricultural products are dried more uniformly through hot air, and drying efficiency is improved.

As a further scheme of the invention, the water collecting mechanism comprises a water collecting pipe, a water tank, a water through hole and a water through hole; the water holes are evenly formed in the material containing frame, the water through opening is formed in the base, the water through opening is connected with a water collecting pipe in a communicated mode, and a water tank is fixedly arranged below one end of the water collecting pipe.

During specific work, after agricultural product put into shake mechanism, during the moisture on the agricultural product surface seeped flow to the sliding tray layer upon layer through the limbers, moisture in the sliding tray was collected and is flowed into the water tank through limbers and collector pipe, discharged in advance to the moisture on the agricultural product upper surface, reduced the moisture in the shell, effectively improved the speed of drying, reduced the required heat of drying, practiced thrift the electric energy.

As a further scheme of the invention, the material containing frame is fixedly connected with the partition plates which are uniformly distributed, and the side surfaces of the partition plates are wrapped with the rubber layers.

When the material containing frame circularly reciprocates to lift, agricultural products in the material containing frame move in the partition plate, the partition plate can effectively separate excessive agricultural products, the stacking amount of the agricultural products is further reduced, the hot air drying efficiency is improved, and the excessive agricultural products are prevented from being collided and damaged.

As a further scheme of the invention, three material receiving and discharging doors are movably connected to the cylindrical side surface of the shell.

When agricultural products are put in, the material receiving and releasing door is opened, the position of the material receiving and releasing door is arranged above the highest side of the material containing frame, the agricultural products are conveniently put in, the material receiving and releasing door is convenient and practical, when the agricultural products are dried, the material receiving and releasing door is opened, and the dried agricultural products can be taken out.

As a further scheme of the invention, a sealing ring is fixedly arranged at the joint of the shell and the base.

During specific work, when the device is used for drying agricultural products, hot air leakage in the drying process can be effectively avoided through the arranged sealing ring, the temperature in the shell is kept, and heat loss is reduced.

Has the advantages that: put into shake mechanism with agricultural product, agricultural product moisture on the surface is discharged to the bottom of shell and is discharged through water-collecting mechanism, starts shake mechanism and carries out work, and shake mechanism in the shell rotates, and shake mechanism circulation lift is continuously turned agricultural product wherein, lets agricultural product keep "motion" state constantly, reduces piling up of agricultural product, and hot-blast among letting in shake mechanism, hot-blast more evenly dries agricultural product, improves the efficiency of drying.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, after agricultural products are placed in a material containing frame, water on the surface of the agricultural products seeps into a sliding groove layer by layer through a water through hole, the water in the sliding groove is collected and flows into a water tank through a water through hole and a water collecting pipe, the water on the upper surface of the agricultural products is discharged in advance, a hot air fan is started, hot air is introduced into a shell through a vent pipe, a motor is started, the motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate slowly, the rotating shaft drives the material containing frame to rotate, the material containing frame drives one end of a transmission column to rotate slowly in the sliding groove, the highest point and the lowest point in the sliding groove have a height difference of 30cm, an arc surface is arranged at the bottom end of the transmission column, the arc surface can effectively reduce the friction force when the transmission column moves in the sliding groove, the transmission column rotates slowly in the sliding groove, two ends of the material containing frame lift circularly, the material containing frame shakes circularly, the agricultural products in the material containing frame move continuously, reduce piling up of agricultural product, hot-blast letting in the shake mechanism, hot-blast drying to agricultural product more evenly improves the efficiency of drying.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dithering mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a base structure according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the material containing rack of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a shaking mechanism; 101. a material containing rack; 102. a drive post; 103. a base; 104. a motor; 105. a rotating shaft; 107. a circular arc surface; 108. a sliding groove; 109. a partition plate; 2. a support; 3. a cover plate; 4. a vent pipe; 5. a housing; 6. a hot air blower; 7. a water collecting mechanism; 701. a water collection pipe; 702. a water tank; 703. a water inlet; 704. a water through hole; 8. a material receiving and discharging door.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-5, a rotary agricultural product dryer comprises a shaking mechanism 1 and a support 2, wherein a shell 5 is fixedly connected to the support 2, the shaking mechanism 1 circularly lifted through rotation is movably connected to the inside of the shell 5, a water collecting mechanism 7 for discharging water at a position is fixedly arranged on the shaking mechanism 1, agricultural products are placed into the shaking mechanism 1, the water on the agricultural products is discharged in advance through the water collecting mechanism 7, and the agricultural products are circularly turned and dried when the shaking mechanism 1 works.

During specific work, put into shake mechanism 1 with agricultural product, agricultural product moisture on the surface is discharged to the bottom of shell 5 and is discharged through water collecting mechanism 7, start shake mechanism 1 and carry out work, shake mechanism 1 in the shell 5 rotates, shake mechanism 1 circulation lift and carry out the agricultural product wherein and turn constantly, let agricultural product keep "motion" state constantly, reduce piling up of agricultural product, hot-blast among letting in shake mechanism 1, hot-blast stoving agricultural product more evenly, the efficiency of improvement stoving.

As a further scheme of the present invention, the shaking mechanism 1 comprises a material containing frame 101, a transmission column 102, a base 103, a motor 104, a rotating shaft 105, an arc surface 107, a sliding groove 108 and a partition plate 109; UNICOM is connected with the one end of ventilation pipe 4 on the cylinder side of shell 5, the top fixedly connected with apron 3 of shell 5, the other end fixedly connected with air heater 6 of ventilation pipe 4, swing joint has base 103 in the shell 5, the central point of base 103 puts and rotates and is connected with axis of rotation 105, fixedly connected with motor 104 is served to axis of rotation 105, evenly be provided with flourishing work or material rest 101 on the axis of rotation 105, flourishing work or material rest 101 is for the slope arrangement and set up to three, axis of rotation 105 and flourishing work or material rest 101 are fixed connection, fixedly connected with transmission post 102 on the flourishing work or material rest 101, transmission post 102 is provided with two and remains 30 cm's level difference all the time, transmission post 102 symmetric distribution on flourishing work or material rest 101, the one end of transmission post 102 is provided with arc 107, arc 107 cooperation is connected with sliding tray 108, sliding tray 108 sets up in base 103 and be provided with the arc in the sliding tray 108, transmission post 102 passes flourishing work or material rest 101 and flourishing work or material rest 101 fixed connection.

When the agricultural product drying machine works specifically, the hot air heater 6 is started, hot air is introduced into the shell 5 through the ventilation pipe 4, the motor 104 is started, the motor 104 drives the rotating shaft 105 to rotate slowly, the rotating shaft 105 drives the material containing frame 101 to rotate, the material containing frame 101 drives one end of the transmission column 102 to rotate slowly in the sliding groove 108, the highest point and the lowest point in the sliding groove 108 have a height difference of 30cm, the bottom end of the transmission column 102 is provided with the arc surface 107, the arc surface 107 can effectively reduce friction force when the transmission column 102 moves in the sliding groove 108, the transmission column 102 rotates slowly in the sliding groove 108, two ends of the material containing frame 101 lift circularly, the material containing frame 101 is shaken circularly and lift, agricultural products in the material containing frame 101 move continuously, stacking of the agricultural products is reduced, hot air is introduced into the shaking mechanism 1, the agricultural products are dried more uniformly through the hot air, and drying efficiency is improved.

As a further scheme of the present invention, the water collecting mechanism 7 comprises a water collecting pipe 701, a water tank 702, a water through port 703 and a water through hole 704; the material containing frame 101 is uniformly provided with water through holes 704, the base 103 is provided with a water through hole 703, the water through hole 703 is connected with a water collecting pipe 701 in a communicating manner, and a water tank 702 is fixedly arranged below one end of the water collecting pipe 701.

During specific work, after agricultural products are placed in the shaking mechanism 1, moisture on the surfaces of the agricultural products seeps into the sliding groove 108 layer by layer through the water through holes 704, the moisture in the sliding groove 108 collects and flows into the water tank 702 through the water through holes 703 and the water collecting pipe 701, the moisture on the upper surfaces of the agricultural products is discharged in advance, the moisture in the shell 5 is reduced, the drying speed is effectively improved, heat required by drying is reduced, and electric energy is saved.

As a further scheme of the invention, the material containing frame 101 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 109, the partition plate 109 is uniformly distributed, and the side surface of the partition plate 109 is wrapped with a rubber layer.

When the material containing frame 101 is circularly and repeatedly lifted, agricultural products in the material containing frame 101 move in the partition plate 109, the partition plate 109 can effectively separate excessive agricultural products, the stacking amount of the agricultural products is further reduced, the hot air drying efficiency is improved, and the excessive agricultural products are prevented from being collided and damaged.

As a further scheme of the invention, the cylindrical side surface of the shell 5 is movably connected with three material receiving and discharging doors 8, and the number of the material receiving and discharging doors 8 is three.

When agricultural products are put into the storage rack, the material receiving and discharging door 8 is opened, the position of the material receiving and discharging door 8 is arranged above the highest side of the material containing rack 101, the agricultural products are conveniently put in the storage rack, the storage rack is convenient and practical, when the agricultural products are dried, the material receiving and discharging door 8 is opened, and the dried agricultural products can be taken out.

As a further scheme of the invention, a sealing ring is fixedly arranged at the joint of the shell 5 and the base 103.

During specific work, when the device is used for drying agricultural products, the arranged sealing ring can effectively avoid hot air leakage in the drying process, the temperature in the shell 5 is kept, and heat loss is reduced.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, after agricultural products are placed in the material containing frame 101, moisture on the surface of the agricultural products seeps into the sliding groove 108 layer by layer through the water through hole 704, the moisture in the sliding groove 108 is collected and flows into the water tank 702 through the water through hole 703 and the water collecting pipe 701, the moisture on the upper surface of the agricultural products is discharged in advance, the hot air blower 6 is started, hot air is introduced into the shell 5 through the vent pipe 4, the motor 104 is started, the motor 104 drives the rotating shaft 105 to rotate slowly, the rotating shaft 105 drives the material containing frame 101 to rotate, the material containing frame 101 drives one end of the transmission column 102 to rotate slowly in the sliding groove 108, the highest point and the lowest point in the sliding groove 108 have a height difference of 30cm, the bottom end of the transmission column 102 is provided with the arc surface 107, the arc surface 107 can effectively reduce the friction force when the transmission column 102 moves in the sliding groove 108, the transmission column 102 rotates slowly in the sliding groove 108, and the two ends of the material containing frame 101 lift in a circulating mode, carry out circulation over-and-under type shake with holding work or material rest 101, the agricultural product continuous motion in holding work or material rest 101 reduces piling up of agricultural product, and hot-blast letting in shakes in mechanism 1, hot-blast drying to agricultural product more evenly improves the efficiency of drying.

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