阅读说明：本技术 一种竹木板材加工过程中的废料回收利用装置 (Waste recycling device in bamboo-wood board machining process ) 是由 何述光 龙伟宏 何浩波 于 2021-05-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种竹木板材加工过程中的废料回收利用装置,包括第一吸尘机构、过滤机构、储藏室、第二吸尘机构,所述第一吸尘机构的一端连接竹木板材加工设备,另一端连接过滤机构,所述储藏室与过滤机构的粉末出料端连通,过滤机构的较大颗粒出料端连接有粉碎机构,所述第二吸尘机构的一端连接储藏室,另一端与碳化炉的入料口连通。本发明可以使碎屑及废料的整个回收利用过程不需要人工参与,大大节省成本,并且过程简单,操作方便。(The invention provides a waste recycling device in a bamboo-wood board processing process, which comprises a first dust collection mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a storage chamber and a second dust collection mechanism, wherein one end of the first dust collection mechanism is connected with bamboo-wood board processing equipment, the other end of the first dust collection mechanism is connected with the filtering mechanism, the storage chamber is communicated with a powder discharge end of the filtering mechanism, a large particle discharge end of the filtering mechanism is connected with a crushing mechanism, one end of the second dust collection mechanism is connected with the storage chamber, and the other end of the second dust collection mechanism is communicated with a feed inlet of a carbonization furnace. The invention can ensure that the whole recycling process of the scraps and the waste does not need manual participation, greatly saves the cost, and has simple process and convenient operation.)

1. The utility model provides a waste recycling device in bamboo-wood panel course of working, its characterized in that, includes first dust absorption mechanism, filtering mechanism, storeroom, second dust absorption mechanism, bamboo-wood panel processing equipment is connected to the one end of first dust absorption mechanism, and filtering mechanism is connected to the other end, the storeroom communicates with filtering mechanism's powder discharge end, and filtering mechanism's great granule discharge end is connected with rubbing crusher and constructs, the storeroom is connected to the one end of second dust absorption mechanism, and the other end communicates with the pan feeding mouth of carbide furnace.

2. The apparatus for recycling waste materials generated during bamboo and wood panel manufacturing process according to claim 1, wherein the shredding mechanism is connected to the storage chamber through a delivery pipe, and the delivery pipe is provided with a valve and a delivery pump.

3. The waste recycling device in the bamboo and wood board processing process according to claim 1, wherein a spiral wind deflector is hung in the storage chamber, the width of the wind deflector is smaller than that of the storage chamber, and a certain distance is reserved between the lower end of the wind deflector and the bottom of the storage chamber.

4. The apparatus for recycling waste materials during bamboo and wood panel manufacturing according to claim 2, wherein the height of the communication hole between the storage chamber and the second dust suction mechanism is lower than the height of the communication hole between the shredding mechanism and the storage chamber.

5. The apparatus for recycling waste materials generated during the manufacturing of bamboo and wood panels as claimed in claim 3, wherein the lower end of the wind shield is higher than the communication hole between the storage chamber and the second dust suction means.

6. The apparatus for recycling the waste materials in the bamboo and wood board manufacturing process according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the filtering mechanism comprises an upper straight cylinder structure, a lower funnel structure and a filter screen, and the filter screen is arranged in the upper straight cylinder structure.

7. The apparatus for recycling waste materials in bamboo and wood panel manufacturing process according to claim 7, wherein the filter screen is disposed in the upper straight cylinder structure in an inclined manner, and the lower end of the filter screen is flush with the bottom of the discharge end of the larger particles of the filter mechanism.

8. The apparatus for recycling waste materials in bamboo and wood panel manufacturing process according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the filtering means is fixed to an upper portion of the storage room by a bracket.

9. The apparatus for recycling waste materials in bamboo and wood panel processing according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a vibration unit is provided in the filtering mechanism, and the vibration unit is disposed near the discharge end of the larger particles.

10. The apparatus for recycling the waste materials in the bamboo and wood panel manufacturing process according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing blade unit, a power unit and a crushing chamber, and the crushing chamber is of a sealed structure.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of bamboo-wood board processing, in particular to a waste recycling device in the bamboo-wood board processing process.

Background

The bamboo-wood board is a board and a square timber which are formed by gluing and pressing delicate bamboo chips processed by one chip, a lot of chips and other fine waste materials can be generated in the processing process of the bamboo-wood board, and the existence of the chips and the waste materials not only can seriously affect the environment of a bamboo production plant area, but also can easily cause resource waste. The existing debris and waste collection modes generally comprise a manual collection mode and a dust collector collection mode, the manual collection efficiency is low, the difficulty of the general manual collection is very high, and therefore the dust collector collection mode is adopted and has advantages compared with the manual collection mode. The scraps and waste materials are generally absorbed into the storage chamber through the dust collector, but most of the scraps in the storage chamber are cleaned manually, so that the problems of labor cost expenditure, environmental pollution during cleaning, low cleaning efficiency and the like exist, and the whole process is relatively complex to operate.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a waste recycling device in the bamboo-wood board processing process, which can ensure that the whole recycling process of scraps and waste does not need manual participation, greatly saves the cost, and has simple process and convenient operation.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a waste recycling device in bamboo-wood panel course of working, includes first dust absorption mechanism, filtering mechanism, storeroom, second dust absorption mechanism, bamboo-wood panel processing equipment is connected to the one end of first dust absorption mechanism, and filtering mechanism is connected to the other end, storeroom and filtering mechanism's powder discharge end intercommunication, filtering mechanism's great granule discharge end are connected with rubbing crusher and construct, the storeroom is connected to the one end of second dust absorption mechanism, the other end and the pan feeding mouth intercommunication of carbide furnace.

The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the crushing mechanism is communicated with the storage chamber through a conveying pipeline, and a valve and a conveying pump are arranged on the conveying pipeline.

Further, a spiral wind shield is hung in the storage room, the width of the wind shield is smaller than that of the storage room, and a certain distance is reserved between the lower end of the wind shield and the bottom of the storage room.

Further, the height of the communication hole between the storage chamber and the second dust suction mechanism is lower than the height of the communication hole between the shredding mechanism and the storage chamber.

Further, the height of the lower end of the wind shield is greater than that of the communication hole between the storage chamber and the second dust suction mechanism.

Further, the filtering mechanism comprises a straight cylinder type structure at the upper part, a funnel type structure at the lower part and a filter screen, and the filter screen is arranged in the straight cylinder type structure at the upper part.

Further, the filter screen slope sets up in the straight tube structure on upper portion, and the lower extreme of filter screen flushes with filter mechanism's great granule discharge end bottom.

Further, the filtering mechanism is fixed to an upper portion of the storage chamber by a bracket.

Further, be equipped with the vibration unit in the filtering mechanism, the vibration unit sets up near great granule discharge end.

Further, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing blade unit, a power unit and a crushing chamber, and the crushing chamber is of a sealed structure.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, the first dust collection mechanism can be used for sucking scraps and waste materials generated in the bamboo-wood board processing process into the storage chamber, and the second dust collection mechanism can be used for feeding the materials in the storage chamber into the carbonization furnace, so that manual participation is not required in the whole process, the cost can be greatly saved, the work efficiency can be improved, and the environmental protection problems of dust flying and the like generated in the manual carrying process can be effectively reduced;

(2) according to the invention, the crushing mechanism is arranged, so that the scraps generated in the bamboo-wood board processing process and larger particles in the waste are crushed firstly, and then the crushed materials are conveyed into the storage chamber through the conveying pipeline, so that the conveying and transferring of the larger-particle waste are facilitated, and the final carbonization process of the waste is facilitated;

(3) the spiral wind shield is arranged in the storage chamber, so that the mutual influence between the transfer process of the materials in the storage chamber by the second dust collection mechanism and the feeding process of the storage chamber (feeding from the filtering mechanism to the storage chamber) is small, the spiral air flow can be formed in the storage chamber, and the materials can be conveyed to the storage chamber by the crushing mechanism.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the structure of a storage chamber according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a structural sectional view of the filter mechanism of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a first dust suction mechanism; 2. a filtering mechanism; 21. a straight barrel type structure; 22. a funnel type structure; 23. filtering with a screen; 24. a support; 25. a vibration unit; 3. a storage chamber; 4. a second dust suction mechanism; 5. a crushing mechanism; 51. a crushing blade unit; 52. a power unit; 53. a crushing chamber; 6. a carbonization furnace; 7. a delivery conduit; 8. a valve; 9. a delivery pump; 10. a wind deflector.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples.

As shown in the accompanying drawings 1, 2 and 3, the waste recycling device in the bamboo and wood board processing process comprises a first dust collection mechanism 1, a filtering mechanism 2, a storage chamber 3 and a second dust collection mechanism 4, wherein one end of the first dust collection mechanism 1 is connected with bamboo and wood board processing equipment, the other end of the first dust collection mechanism 1 is connected with the filtering mechanism 2, the storage chamber 3 is communicated with a powder discharge end of the filtering mechanism 2, a large particle discharge end of the filtering mechanism 2 is connected with a crushing mechanism 5, one end of the second dust collection mechanism 4 is connected with the storage chamber 3, and the other end of the second dust collection mechanism is communicated with a feed inlet of a carbonization furnace 6.

Waste material that comes out from bamboo-wood board processing equipment filters through filtering mechanism 2 under the effect of first dust absorption mechanism 1, and less powder particle directly enters into storeroom 3, and great granule enters into rubbing crusher and constructs 5 and smashes earlier, then enters into storeroom 3 in, and the material in storeroom 3 carries out the carbonization in entering into carbide furnace 6 through second dust absorption mechanism 4 again, realizes waste utilization, and whole process does not need artifical the participation.

In this embodiment, the shredding mechanism 5 is communicated with the storage chamber 3 through the conveying pipeline 7, the conveying pipeline 7 is provided with a valve 8 and a conveying pump 9, when the material is conveyed into the storage chamber 3, how much the material is conveyed and the like can be controlled through the valve 8, and the material in the shredding mechanism 5 can normally enter the storage chamber 3 through the conveying pipeline 7 through the conveying pump 9. The crushing mechanism 5 comprises a crushing blade unit 51, a power unit 52 and a crushing chamber 53, the crushing chamber 53 is of a sealed structure, so that materials are prevented from flying out of the crushing mechanism 5, the environment is protected, and the crushing chamber 53 with the sealed structure is also beneficial to conveying the materials from the crushing chamber 53 to the storage chamber 3.

In this embodiment, a spiral wind deflector 10 is hung in the storage chamber 3, the width of the wind deflector 10 is smaller than that of the storage chamber 3, and a certain distance is left between the lower end of the wind deflector 10 and the bottom of the storage chamber 3. The height of the communication hole between the storage chamber 3 and the second dust suction mechanism 4 is lower than the height of the communication hole between the shredder mechanism 5 and the storage chamber 3. The height of the lower end of the wind deflector 10 is greater than the height of the communication hole between the storage chamber 3 and the second dust suction mechanism 4. The materials from the filtering mechanism 2 fall towards the left side of the wind screen 10 under the action of the wind screen 10 and the second dust suction mechanism 4, and due to the gap between the bottom of the wind screen 10 and the storage chamber 3, a part of suction force is also generated on the right side of the wind screen 10, and the part of suction force can help the materials in the conveying pipeline 7 to quickly enter the storage chamber 3 and be conveyed to the carbonization furnace 6 from the bottom of the storage chamber 3 by the second dust suction mechanism 4. Since the height of the communicating hole between the storage chamber 3 and the second dust suction mechanism 4 is lower than the height of the communicating hole between the shredding mechanism 5 and the storage chamber 3, and the height of the lower end of the wind deflector 10 is higher than the height of the communicating hole between the storage chamber 3 and the second dust suction mechanism 4, it is possible to ensure that the adverse effect of the two feeding processes in the storage chamber 3 on each other is small, and it is also advantageous to promote the two feeding processes.

In this embodiment, the filter means 2 comprises an upper straight tubular structure 21, a lower funnel structure 22 and a screen 23, the screen 23 being arranged in the upper straight tubular structure 21. The filter screen 23 slope sets up in the straight tube structure 21 on upper portion, and the lower extreme of filter screen 23 flushes with the great granule discharge end bottom of filter mechanism 2, does benefit to and improves filtration efficiency, also does benefit to the material of filter screen 23 top and enters into rubbing crusher structure 5 fast. The filter mechanism 2 is fixed to the upper part of the storage chamber 3 by the bracket 24, and the reliability of the structure is high. 2 are equipped with vibration unit 25 in the filter house, and vibration unit 25 sets up near great granule discharge end, and vibration unit 25's existence does benefit to the filtration efficiency who improves filter house 2 and improves material conveying efficiency.