阅读说明：本技术 一种屠宰生猪安全环保脱毛装置 (Slaughter pig safety ring protects device that moults ) 是由 刘伟 于 2021-01-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种屠宰生猪安全环保脱毛装置,包括安装板,安装板安装有铰接座,铰接座铰接有第一伸缩缸,安装板连接有支柱,支柱连接有固定盘,固定盘连接有脱毛罐,脱毛罐铰接有罐盖,罐盖底面安装有第一滑槽,第一滑槽滑动匹配有第一滑块,脱毛罐底部设有出毛口,出毛口设有电磁阀,脱毛罐顶部设有入猪口和入水口,脱毛罐顶部均匀球铰有三个脱毛部件,脱毛部件包括电机、转轴、刮毛板、控位杆、第二滑槽和第二滑块,第二滑块铰接有顶杆,顶杆连接有顶盘,固定盘安装有第二伸缩缸,第二伸缩缸连接有丝杆,丝杆连接有圆柱,丝杆匹配有调节盘,调节盘设有紧固螺钉,调节盘与顶盘之间设有弹簧。(The invention discloses a safe and environment-friendly slaughter pig depilating device, which comprises a mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is provided with a hinged seat, the hinged seat is hinged with a first telescopic cylinder, the mounting plate is connected with a support column, the support column is connected with a fixed disc, the fixed disc is connected with a depilating tank, the depilating tank is hinged with a tank cover, the bottom surface of the tank cover is provided with a first sliding chute, the first sliding chute is matched with a first sliding block in a sliding manner, the bottom of the depilating tank is provided with a hair outlet, the hair outlet is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the top of the depilating tank is provided with a pig inlet and a pig inlet, the top of the depilating tank is uniformly and spherically hinged with three depilating components, each depilating component comprises a motor, a rotating shaft, a hair scraping plate, a position control rod, a second sliding chute and a second sliding block, the second sliding block is hinged with a push rod, the push rod is connected with a top plate, the fixed disc is provided with a second telescopic cylinder, the lead rod is connected with a cylinder, the lead rod is matched with an adjusting disc, and the adjusting disc is provided with a fastening screw, a spring is arranged between the adjusting plate and the top plate.)

1. The utility model provides a slaughter live pig safety ring protects device that moults, includes mounting panel (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a depilating device, including mounting panel (1), articulated seat (2) articulates there is first telescoping cylinder (3), mounting panel (1) is connected with pillar (4), pillar (4) are connected with fixed disk (5), fixed disk (5) an organic whole is connected with depilating jar (6), depilating jar (6) articulates there is cover (7), first spout (8) are installed to cover (7) bottom surface, first spout (8) slip matches and is equipped with first slider (9), first slider (9) are articulated with first telescoping cylinder (3) output, depilating jar (6) bottom is equipped with out burr (10), it is equipped with solenoid valve (101) to go out burr (10), depilating jar (6) top is equipped with into pig mouth (11) and water inlet (111), the even ball joint in jar (6) top of depilating has three part (12) of depilating, the depilating component (12) comprises a motor (121), the output end of the motor (121) is connected with a rotating shaft (122), the rotating shaft (122) is provided with a plurality of hair scraping plates (123), the rotating shaft (122) is rotatably connected with a position control rod (13), the position control rod (13) is provided with a second sliding chute (131), the second sliding chute (131) is matched with a second sliding block (132) in a sliding manner, the second sliding block (132) is hinged with a push rod (14), the push rod (14) penetrates through the depilating tank (6) and then is connected with a top disc (141), a fixed disc (5) is provided with a second telescopic cylinder (15), the output end of the second telescopic cylinder (15) is connected with a lead screw (16), the lead screw (16) is integrally connected with a cylinder (17), the cylinder (17) is matched with the push rod (14) in a sliding manner, the screw thread of the lead screw (16) is matched with an adjusting disc (18), and the side surface of the adjusting disc (18) is provided with a fastening screw, a spring (19) is arranged between the adjusting disc (18) and the top disc (141), and the spring (19) is externally arranged on the screw rod (16).

2. The safety and environment-friendly slaughter pig depilating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting plate (1) is buried under the ground.

3. The safety and environment-friendly slaughter pig depilating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the number of the supporting columns (4) is two, and the supporting columns are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the depilating tank (6).

4. The safety and environment-friendly slaughter pig depilating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the position where the mandril (14) penetrates through the depilating tank (6) is provided with a sleeve, and a sealing ring is arranged between the sleeve and the mandril (14).

5. The safety and environment-friendly slaughter pig depilating device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the side surfaces of the first sliding groove (8) and the second sliding groove (131) are respectively provided with a straight groove, and the cross sections of the first sliding block (9) and the second sliding block (132) are T-shaped and are positioned in the straight grooves.

6. The safety and environment-friendly slaughter pig depilating device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the cylinder (17) is in clearance fit with the ejector rod (14), and a clearance is provided with a gas elimination hole.

7. The safety and environment-friendly slaughter pig depilating device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the three hair scraping plates (123) on the hair removing component (12) are arc-shaped, and the hair scraping plates (123) on each rotating shaft (122) are arranged in a staggered mode.

8. The safety and environment-friendly slaughter pig depilating device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the rotating connection position of the rotating shaft (122) and the position control rod (13) is internally provided with a reinforcing roller, and the rotating connection position of the rotating shaft and the position control rod is externally provided with a reinforcing cylinder.

9. The safety and environment-friendly slaughter pig depilating device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the longitudinal section of the adjusting disc (18) is T-shaped, and the adjusting disc is coated with rubber.

10. The safety and environment-friendly slaughter pig depilating device according to claim 9, characterized in that: the longitudinal section of the tank cover (7) is trapezoidal.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of pig depilation, and particularly relates to a safe and environment-friendly depilation device for slaughtering pigs.

Background

With the development and progress of science and technology, the requirements of people for things are changed from old thinking that people can use things as things to be quite fine and smooth, and only with the continuous progress or innovation conception, a new form is generated to improve the added value of the product, so that people can live under the test of intense market competition. With the increasing importance of China on the resource protection work of local pig breeds and the increasing demand of people on high-quality local pork, the development work of the local pork is advanced to a certain extent, and the market demand of the high-quality local pork is increased more and more.

The local pig breed has the characteristics of long growth period, thick skin, thick and firm hair and the like. Have in slaughtering to take off hair difficult, difficult clean problem of taking off, the depilating device among the prior art generally is horizontal depilating device moreover, though the quality of mouling is higher, no matter will scald the good pig and put into depilating device or will scrape the good pig of hair and take out, all need use artificial assistance, can not realize the automation, extravagant manpower, and to the different main part of size, the degree of scraping the hair is also different.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the problems raised by the above background art, the present invention is directed to: aims to provide a safe and environment-friendly depilating device for slaughtering pigs.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the safe and environment-friendly slaughtering pig depilating device comprises a mounting plate, wherein a hinged seat is mounted on the mounting plate, the hinged seat is hinged with a first telescopic cylinder, the mounting plate is connected with a supporting column, the supporting column is connected with a fixed disc, the fixed disc is integrally connected with a depilating tank, the depilating tank is hinged with a tank cover, a first sliding chute is mounted on the bottom surface of the tank cover, the first sliding chute is matched with a first sliding block in a sliding manner, the first sliding block is hinged with the output end of the first telescopic cylinder, the bottom of the depilating tank is provided with a hair outlet, the hair outlet is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the top of the depilating tank is provided with a pig inlet and a water inlet, the top of the depilating tank is uniformly and spherically hinged with three depilating parts, each depilating part comprises a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of depilating plates, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a position control rod, the position rod is provided with a second sliding chute, the second spout slides and is matched with the second slider, the second slider articulates there is the ejector pin, the ejector pin runs through and is connected with the holding pan behind the jar that moults, the second telescoping cylinder is installed to the fixed disk, the second telescoping cylinder output is connected with the lead screw, lead screw an organic whole is connected with the cylinder, the cylinder matches with the ejector pin is slided, lead screw thread matching has the adjustment disk, the adjustment disk side is equipped with fastening screw, be equipped with the spring between adjustment disk and the holding pan, the lead screw is arranged in outward to the spring.

Further, the installation plate is buried under the ground, and the design enhances the supporting and fixing effect.

Further inject, pillar quantity is two, and the symmetry locates the jar both sides that moult, and such design guarantees the support dynamics.

Further inject, the ejector pin runs through the position department that moults the jar and is equipped with the sleeve, be equipped with the sealing washer between sleeve and the ejector pin, effect and sealed effect are guaranteed to rotate in such design.

Further inject, first spout and second spout side all are equipped with the straight flute, first slider is the T type with the second slider cross-section, and is located the straight flute, and such design, anticreep is effectual.

Further inject, cylinder and ejector pin clearance fit, and the clearance department is equipped with the gas elimination hole, and such design guarantees to support and moves the effect.

Further, the hair scraping plates on the three hair removing parts are arc-shaped, and the hair scraping plates on each rotating shaft are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the hair scraping effect is good.

Further inject, the pivot is built-in with accuse position pole rotation junction and is had the reinforcement roller, and the external reinforcement section of thick bamboo that has, such design when guaranteeing to rotate the effect, guarantees the supporting effect.

Further inject, adjusting disk longitudinal section is the T type, and covers outward and have the rubber coating, and such design is easily carried out antiskid sweat-absorbing when matcing with fastening screw, promotes and rotates and feels.

Further limit, the tank cover longitudinal section is trapezoidal, and the design makes the tank bottom surface that moults be the sloping platform form, easily the pig hair and the water discharge from a hair outlet.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the automatic dehairing machine can realize the opening and closing of the feather outlet by controlling the electromagnetic valve so as to realize the purposes of draining water and removing feather, and can realize the opening and closing of the can cover by controlling the first telescopic cylinder to operate so as to realize the purpose of pigs, namely, the full-automatic dehairing of pigs is realized by matching with the conveying belt, so that the automatic dehairing machine has a good automatic effect, saves manpower, and is free of manpower, safe and environment-friendly;

2. the invention can realize the position adjustment of the gaps among the three depilating components by controlling the second telescopic cylinder, further realize the purpose of adjusting the depilating diameter, is suitable for the depilating of pigs with different sizes, and has strong adaptability;

3. according to the invention, the position of the gap between the three depilating components can be adjusted by controlling the second telescopic cylinder, and the pig can be tightly pressed by matching with the spring without damaging the main body, so that the depilating quality is ensured.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a safety and environment-friendly depilating device for slaughtered pigs according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a safety and environmental depilating device for slaughtered pigs according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;

the main element symbols are as follows:

the depilating device comprises a mounting plate 1, a hinged seat 2, a first telescopic cylinder 3, a support column 4, a fixed disc 5, a depilating tank 6, a tank cover 7, a first sliding groove 8, a first sliding block 9, a depilating outlet 10, an electromagnetic valve 101, a pig inlet 11, a water inlet 111, a depilating component 12, a motor 121, a rotating shaft 122, a depilating plate 123, a position control rod 13, a second sliding groove 131, a second sliding block 132, a push rod 14, a top disc 141, a second telescopic cylinder 15, a screw rod 16, a cylinder 17, an adjusting disc 18 and a spring 19.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following technical solutions are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the safe and environment-friendly depilating device for slaughtered pigs of the invention comprises a mounting plate 1, a hinge seat 2 is mounted on the mounting plate 1, the hinge seat 2 is hinged with a first telescopic cylinder 3, the mounting plate 1 is connected with a support column 4, the support column 4 is connected with a fixed disc 5, the fixed disc 5 is integrally connected with a depilating tank 6, the depilating tank 6 is hinged with a tank cover 7, a first chute 8 is mounted on the bottom surface of the tank cover 7, the first chute 8 is slidably matched with a first sliding block 9, the first sliding block 9 is hinged with the output end of the first telescopic cylinder 3, a hair outlet 10 is arranged at the bottom of the depilating tank 6, an electromagnetic valve 101 is arranged at the hair outlet 10, a pig inlet 11 and a water inlet 111 are arranged at the top of the depilating tank 6, three depilating components 12 are uniformly and spherically hinged at the top of the depilating tank 6, the depilating components 12 comprise a motor 121, the output end of which is connected with a rotating shaft 122, the rotating shaft 122 is provided with a plurality of hair scraping plates 123, the rotating shaft 122 is rotatably connected with a position control rod 13, the position control rod 13 is provided with a second sliding groove 131, the second sliding groove 131 is matched with a second sliding block 132 in a sliding mode, the second sliding block 132 is hinged with a mandril 14, the mandril 14 penetrates through the depilating tank 6 and then is connected with a top disc 141, the fixed disc 5 is provided with a second telescopic cylinder 15, the output end of the second telescopic cylinder 15 is connected with a lead screw 16, the lead screw 16 is integrally connected with a cylinder 17, the cylinder 17 is matched with the mandril 14 in a sliding mode, the lead screw 16 is matched with an adjusting disc 18 in a threaded mode, a fastening screw is arranged on the side face of the adjusting disc 18, a spring 19 is arranged between the adjusting disc 18 and the top disc 141, and the spring 19 is externally arranged on the lead screw 16.

In this embodiment, when a safe and environment-friendly depilating device for slaughtering pigs is used, if the depilating device is a production line type automatic depilating device, the pig inlet 11 can be arranged at the lower side of the output end of the conveyor belt, so as to ensure that the pigs directly fall into the pig inlet 11, after the pigs enter the pig inlet 11, boiled water is injected into the depilating tank 6 through the water inlet 111, the starting motor 121 drives the rotating shaft 122 to rotate, the hair scraping plate 123 starts to rotate, the three hair scraping members 12 cooperate with each other to scrape hair of the pigs, it should be noted that the distance between the depilating members 12 can be adjusted according to the size of the pigs, so as to be more suitable for the pigs with different specifications, and to improve the depilating quality, the adjustment modes include two, one is to directly adjust the stroke of the second telescopic cylinder 15, so as to directly achieve the adjustment purpose, and the other is to adjust the distance between the ejector rod 14 and the top disc 141 under the effect of the spring 19 by rotating the adjusting disc 18, however, this method is only suitable for fine adjustment, because the spring 19 mainly functions to press and absorb shock for the pig, so that the shaving board 123 can contact with the pig, further optimization can be achieved, the principle of adjusting the position of the position control rod 13 can be adopted, and the position of the motor 121 can also be adjusted, such a way can achieve the purpose that the rotating shaft 122 is always vertical, but the opposite pressure to the motor 121 and the rotating shaft 122 is larger, so that the motor 121 and the rotating shaft 122 are easily damaged, and only the position control rod 13 is moved, so that the motor 121 has a fulcrum, the service life is ensured, and under the dead weight of the pig, the pig can automatically tilt and lean against the shaving board 123 to achieve the purpose of shaving, after a period of operation, the electromagnetic valve 101 is controlled to be opened, boiled water mixed with pig hair is discharged from the hair outlet 10, then the first telescopic cylinder 3 is started to contract, so as to open the tank cover 7, and the first telescopic cylinder 3 is mounted in a manner that the output end is hinged to the first sliding block 9, the first spout 8 of cooperation guarantees to open and shut the effect to the automation of cover 7, and the pig will deviate from under the dead weight and moult jar 6, and at this moment, if 6 bottoms of jar that moults have the conveyer belt, just can realize the automatic pig transportation to next process of accomplishing that will moult, and the automatic of just can realizing the streamlined of mouling of repeated above-mentioned operation, it is efficient to moult.

The mounting plate 1 is preferably buried under the ground, and this design enhances the supporting and fixing effect, and actually, the fixing manner of the mounting plate 1 may be considered according to the specific situation.

Preferably, the number of the supporting columns 4 is two, and the supporting columns are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the depilating tank 6, so that the supporting force is ensured, and actually, the number of the supporting columns 4 can be considered according to specific conditions.

Preferably, a sleeve is arranged at the position where the mandril 14 penetrates through the depilating canister 6, and a sealing ring is arranged between the sleeve and the mandril 14, so that the design ensures the rotating effect and the sealing effect, and in fact, the treatment method at the position where the mandril 14 penetrates through the depilating canister 6 can be considered according to specific situations.

Preferably, the first sliding groove 8 and the second sliding groove 131 are provided with straight grooves on the side surfaces thereof, and the first sliding block 9 and the second sliding block 132 are T-shaped in cross section and are located in the straight grooves, so that the anti-falling effect is good, and actually, the structures of the first sliding groove 8 and the second sliding groove 131 can be considered according to specific situations.

Preferably, the cylinder 17 is in clearance fit with the ejector rod 14, and the clearance is provided with an air-relief hole, so that the supporting and ejecting effect is ensured, and in fact, the size of the clearance fit can be considered according to specific conditions.

Preferably, the hair scraping plates 123 of the three hair removing members 12 are arc-shaped, and the hair scraping plates 123 of each rotating shaft 122 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the hair scraping effect is good, and in fact, the shape and arrangement of the hair scraping plates 123 can be considered according to specific situations.

Preferably, a reinforcing roller is arranged in the rotating joint of the rotating shaft 122 and the position control rod 13, and a reinforcing cylinder is arranged outside the rotating joint of the rotating shaft 122 and the position control rod 13, so that the rotating effect is guaranteed, the supporting effect is guaranteed, and actually, a reinforcing method for the rotating joint of the rotating shaft 122 and the position control rod 13 can be considered according to specific conditions.

The longitudinal section of the adjusting disc 18 is preferably T-shaped, the rubber coating is coated outside the adjusting disc, the design is easy to match with a fastening screw and meanwhile prevent slipping and absorb sweat, the rotating hand feeling is improved, and actually, the style of the adjusting disc 18 can be considered according to specific conditions.

The tank cover 7 is preferably trapezoidal in longitudinal section, and is designed such that the bottom surface of the depilation tank 6 is formed in an inclined mesa shape to facilitate the removal of pig hairs and water from the hair outlet 10, and in fact, the sectional shape of the tank cover 7 can be considered as appropriate.

The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its efficacy, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.