阅读说明：本技术 一种有机肥生产线 (Organic fertilizer production line ) 是由 朱富英 费波 林明飞 董旭杰 袁凯 吴敏凯 于 2021-09-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种有机肥生产线,包括固液分离装置、发酵翻堆机、粉碎机、颗粒筛选机、混合机、制粒机、烘干机和包装机,所述固液分离装置的出料口通过输送装置与所述发酵翻堆机的进料口相连接,所述固液分离装置和发酵翻堆机之间设有发酵一体机。本发明通过依次设置的固液分离装置、发酵一体机和发酵翻堆机对有机肥进行处理,固液分离装置脱去有机肥中大量的水分,得到含水量较少的固体,然后固体经过发酵一体机和发酵翻堆机进行充分发酵,使得到的有机肥更容易被植物吸收。(The invention discloses an organic fertilizer production line which comprises a solid-liquid separation device, a fermentation pile-turning machine, a pulverizer, a particle screening machine, a mixing machine, a granulator, a dryer and a packaging machine, wherein a discharge port of the solid-liquid separation device is connected with a feed port of the fermentation pile-turning machine through a conveying device, and a fermentation all-in-one machine is arranged between the solid-liquid separation device and the fermentation pile-turning machine. According to the invention, the organic fertilizer is treated by the solid-liquid separation device, the fermentation all-in-one machine and the fermentation pile-turning machine which are sequentially arranged, a large amount of moisture in the organic fertilizer is removed by the solid-liquid separation device to obtain solid with low water content, and then the solid is fully fermented by the fermentation all-in-one machine and the fermentation pile-turning machine, so that the obtained organic fertilizer is more easily absorbed by plants.)

1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer production line which characterized in that: comprises a solid-liquid separation device (1), a fermentation pile-turning machine (3), a pulverizer (4), a granule screening machine (5), a mixing machine (6), a granulator (7), a dryer (8) and a packing machine (9), wherein a discharge port of the solid-liquid separation device (1) is connected with a feed port of the fermentation pile-turning machine (3) through a conveying device, a discharge port of the fermentation pile-turning machine (3) is connected with a feed port of the pulverizer (4) through a conveying device, a discharge port of the pulverizer (4) is connected with a discharge port of the granule screening machine (5) through a conveying device, a discharge port of the granule screening machine (5) is connected with a feed port of the mixing machine (6) through a conveying device, a discharge port of the mixing machine (6) is connected with a feed port of the granulator (7) through a conveying device, a discharge port of the granulator (7) is connected with a feed port of the dryer (8) through a conveying device, the discharge hole of the dryer (8) is connected with the feed inlet of the packaging machine (9) through a conveying device.

2. The organic fertilizer production line of claim 1, characterized in that: the solid-liquid separation device (1) comprises a motor (11), a frame (12), a transmission device (13), a feces feeding hole (14), a dewatering chamber (15), a separation chamber (16), a solid discharging hole (17), a liquid outlet (18) and a protection frame (19), wherein the dewatering chamber (15) and the separation chamber (16) are sequentially arranged on the frame (12), and the lower end of the dewatering chamber (15) is connected with the protection frame (19); the lower end of the rack (12) is provided with a motor (11), and the motor (11) is positioned in the protective frame (19); a screw shaft (151) is installed in the dehydration chamber (15), a screw blade (152) is arranged on the screw shaft (151), a motor (11) is connected with the screw shaft (151) through a transmission device (13), and a solid discharge hole (17) is formed in the upper end of the dehydration chamber (15); a supporting block (161), a first filter screen (162), a second filter screen (163) and a sterilizing lamp (164) are arranged in the separating chamber (16), a liquid outlet (18) is formed in the bottom of the separating chamber (16), and a solid discharge hole (17) is formed in the tail end of the separating chamber (16).

3. The organic fertilizer production line of claim 1, characterized in that: and a fermentation all-in-one machine (2) is arranged between the solid-liquid separation device (1) and the fermentation pile turning machine (3).

4. The organic fertilizer production line of claim 3, characterized in that: the fermentation all-in-one machine (2) comprises a fermentation tank (21), a protection enclosure (22), a rain shelter (23), a material stirring mechanism (24), a material lifting mechanism (25), a ladder stand (26) and a driving mechanism (27), wherein the protection enclosure (22) and the material stirring mechanism (24) are both arranged at the top end of the fermentation tank (21), the material stirring mechanism (24) is communicated with the inner cavity of the fermentation tank (21) through a blanking port, the periphery of the material stirring mechanism (24) is surrounded by the protection enclosure (22), the front end of the protection enclosure (22) is provided with a feeding port, one side of the protection enclosure is provided with a viewing port (261), the material lifting mechanism (25) is arranged at the front end of the fermentation tank (21), the upper part of the material lifting mechanism (25) is just opposite to the feeding port, the ladder stand (26) is arranged at one side of the fermentation tank (21), the upper part of the ladder stand (26) is just opposite to the viewing port (261), the rain shelter (23) is arranged above the fermentation tank (21), the lower part of the rain shelter (23) is connected with the ground through a plurality of support rods (231), the bottom of the fermentation tank (21) is provided with a fixed base (20), and a driving mechanism (27) is arranged in the fixed base (20); the material stirring mechanism (24) is composed of a material stacking groove (42), a spiral stirring rod (43), a motor (44), a discharging barrel (45) and a supporting and fixing plate (46), the material stacking groove (42) is a long-strip-shaped semicircular groove with an opening at the upper end, the discharging barrel (45) is connected with the rear wall of the material stacking groove (42) and communicated with the inner cavity of the material stacking groove (42), the spiral stirring rod (43) is installed in the material stacking groove (42), the front end of the spiral stirring rod (43) penetrates through the front wall of the material stacking groove (42) to be in transmission connection with the motor (44), the rear end of the spiral stirring rod (43) is connected with the rear end of the discharging barrel (45) through a bearing, the material stacking groove (42) is fixed on the supporting and fixing plate (46), the supporting and fixing plate (46) is installed at the top end of the fermentation tank (1), a feeding slide slope (47) inclining towards the inner cavity is arranged on one side of the material stacking groove (42) opposite to a feeding port, a blanking port (41) is arranged below the tail end of the discharging barrel (45); the material lifting mechanism (25) is composed of a material lifting frame (51), a lifting driving device (52) and a material hopper (53), the lifting driving device (52) is fixedly installed at the top of the material lifting frame (51), and the material hopper (53) is connected with the lifting driving device (52) and driven by the lifting driving device (52) to move along the material lifting frame (51).

5. The organic fertilizer production line of claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying device is a conveying belt (10), two sides of the conveying belt (10) are provided with raised skirts (101), each skirt (101) comprises a plurality of concave parts (102), the adjacent concave parts (102) are connected through arc-shaped protrusions (103), and the concave parts (102) are in a water-drop shape with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part.

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to the technical field of organic fertilizer production lines.

[ background of the invention ]

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, is applied to soil to provide carbon-containing materials with plant nutrition as main functions, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: the organic fertilizer production line can effectively solve the problem of environmental pollution caused by organic wastes in industries such as livestock and poultry breeding and the like, reduce eutrophication of surface water bodies caused by pollution, is favorable for improving the safety quality of agricultural products, lays a good foundation for comprehensive eating of green foods and organic foods by human beings, and has extremely obvious ecological environmental benefit.

The organic fertilizer production line in the prior art can not carry out pretreatment to excrement, and excrement can not ferment completely, influences plant absorption.

[ summary of the invention ]

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides an organic fertilizer production line which can directly carry out solid-liquid separation on excrement, has low solid moisture content after separation and is beneficial to later fermentation treatment.

In order to realize the aim, the invention provides an organic fertilizer production line, which comprises a solid-liquid separation device, a fermentation turning machine, a pulverizer, a particle screening machine, a mixing machine, a granulator, a dryer and a packaging machine, the discharge hole of the solid-liquid separation device is connected with the feed inlet of the fermentation pile-turning machine through a conveying device, the discharge hole of the fermentation pile-turning machine is connected with the feed inlet of the pulverizer through a conveying device, the discharge port of the pulverizer is connected with the discharge port of the particle screening machine through a conveying device, the discharge port of the particle screening machine is connected with the feed port of the mixer through a conveying device, the discharge port of the mixer is connected with the feed port of the granulator through a conveying device, the granulator discharge gate pass through conveyor with the feed inlet of drying-machine is connected, the discharge gate of drying-machine pass through conveyor with the feed inlet of packagine machine is connected.

Preferably, the solid-liquid separation device comprises a motor, a frame, a transmission device, a feces feeding hole, a dehydration chamber, a separation chamber, a solid discharging hole, a liquid outlet and a protection frame, wherein the dehydration chamber and the separation chamber are sequentially arranged on the frame, and the lower end of the dehydration chamber is connected with the protection frame; the lower end of the rack is provided with a motor which is positioned in the protection frame; a screw shaft is arranged in the dehydration chamber, a screw blade is arranged on the screw shaft, the motor is connected with the screw shaft through a transmission device, and a solid discharge hole is formed in the upper end of the dehydration chamber; the separation chamber is internally provided with a supporting block, a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a sterilizing lamp, the bottom of the separation chamber is provided with a liquid outlet, and the tail end of the separation chamber is provided with a solid discharge hole.

Preferably, a fermentation all-in-one machine is arranged between the solid-liquid separation device and the fermentation pile turning machine.

Preferably, the fermentation all-in-one machine comprises a fermentation tank, a protective enclosure, a rain shed, a material stirring mechanism, a material lifting mechanism, a ladder stand and a driving mechanism, the enclosure and the material stirring mechanism are both arranged at the top end of the fermentation tank, the material stirring mechanism is communicated with the inner cavity of the fermentation tank through a blanking port, the periphery of the material stirring mechanism is surrounded by a guard, the front end of the guard is provided with a feeding port, one side of the guard is provided with a viewing port, the material lifting mechanism is arranged at the front end of the fermentation tank, the upper part of the material lifting mechanism is right opposite to the feeding port, the ladder stand is arranged on one side of the fermentation tank, the upper part of the ladder stand is opposite to the observation opening, the rain shelter is arranged above the fermentation tank, the lower part of the rain shelter is connected with the ground through a plurality of support rods, the bottom of the fermentation tank is provided with a fixed base, and a driving mechanism is installed in the fixed base; the material stirring mechanism is composed of a material stacking groove, a spiral stirring rod, a motor, a discharging barrel and a supporting and fixing plate, wherein the material stacking groove is a long-strip-shaped semicircular groove with an opening at the upper end, the discharging barrel is connected with the rear wall of the material stacking groove and is communicated with the inner cavity of the material stacking groove, the spiral stirring rod is installed in the material stacking groove, the front end of the spiral stirring rod penetrates through the front wall of the material stacking groove and is in transmission connection with the motor, the rear end of the spiral stirring rod is connected with the rear end of the discharging barrel through a bearing, the material stacking groove is fixed on the supporting and fixing plate, the supporting and fixing plate is installed at the top end of the fermentation tank, a feeding landslide inclining towards the inner cavity is arranged on one side, which is opposite to the feeding port, and a discharging port is arranged below the tail end of the discharging barrel; the material lifting mechanism is composed of a material lifting frame, a lifting driving device and a material hopper, wherein the lifting driving device is fixedly installed at the top of the material lifting frame, and the material hopper is connected with the lifting driving device and driven by the lifting driving device to move along the material lifting frame.

Preferably, the conveying devices are conveying belts, two sides of each conveying belt are provided with upwards-protruding skirt edges, each skirt edge comprises a plurality of concave parts, adjacent concave parts are connected through arc-shaped protrusions, and the concave parts are in a water-drop shape with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the organic fertilizer is treated by the solid-liquid separation device, the fermentation all-in-one machine and the fermentation pile-turning machine which are sequentially arranged, a large amount of moisture in the organic fertilizer is removed by the solid-liquid separation device to obtain solid with less water content, and then the solid is fully fermented by the fermentation all-in-one machine and the fermentation pile-turning machine, so that the obtained organic fertilizer is more easily absorbed by plants; the shirt rim structure of conveyer belt prevents effectively that the fertilizer from taking place to drop at the in-process that transports, makes whole production line more stable.

The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail by embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[ description of the drawings ]

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an organic fertilizer production line of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid-liquid separation device of an organic fertilizer production line;

FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of a solid-liquid separation device of an organic fertilizer production line;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fermentation all-in-one machine of the organic fertilizer production line;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a material stirring mechanism of an organic fertilizer production line;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a conveyor belt of the organic fertilizer production line;

fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 6.

In the figure: 1-a solid-liquid separation device, 2-a fermentation all-in-one machine, 3-a fermentation pile-turning machine, 4-a pulverizer, 5-a particle screening machine, 6-a mixer, 7-a granulator, 8-a dryer, 9-a packing machine, 10-a conveyer belt, 11-a motor, 12-a frame, 13-a transmission device, 14-a feces feeding port, 15-a dehydration chamber, 16-a separation chamber, 17-a solid discharging port, 18-a liquid discharging port, 19-a protective frame, 20-a fixed base, 21-a fermentation tank, 22-a protective enclosure, 23-a rain shelter, 24-a material stirring mechanism, 25-a material lifting mechanism, 26-a ladder stand, 27-a driving mechanism, 41-a blanking port, 42-a material pile groove, 43-a spiral stirring rod, a stirring rod and a stirring rod, 44-motor, 45-discharge barrel, 46-supporting and fixing plate, 47-feeding landslide, 51-material lifting frame, 52-driving device, 53-material hopper, 101-skirt, 102-recess, 103-arc protrusion, 151-spiral shaft, 152-spiral blade, 161-supporting block, 162-first filter screen, 163-second filter screen, 164-germicidal lamp, 231-supporting rod and 261-visual inspection opening.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the organic fertilizer production line of the present invention comprises a solid-liquid separation device 1, a fermentation turning machine 3, a pulverizer 4, a granule screening machine 5, a mixer 6, a granulator 7, a dryer 8 and a packing machine 9, wherein a discharge port of the solid-liquid separation device 1 is connected with a feed port of the fermentation turning machine 3 through a conveying device, a discharge port of the fermentation turning machine 3 is connected with a feed port of the pulverizer 4 through a conveying device, a discharge port of the pulverizer 4 is connected with a discharge port of the granule screening machine 5 through a conveying device, a discharge port of the granule screening machine 5 is connected with a feed port of the mixer 6 through a conveying device, a discharge port of the mixer 6 is connected with a feed port of the granulator 7 through a conveying device, a discharge port of the granulator 7 is connected with a feed port of the dryer 8 through a conveying device, the discharge hole of the dryer 8 is connected with the feed hole of the packing machine 9 through a conveying device, the solid-liquid separation device 1 comprises a motor 11, a frame 12, a transmission device 13, a feces feed hole 14, a dehydration chamber 15, a separation chamber 16, a solid discharge hole 17, a liquid outlet 18 and a protection frame 19, the dehydration chamber 15 and the separation chamber 16 are sequentially installed on the frame 12, and the lower end of the dehydration chamber 15 is connected with the protection frame 19; the lower end of the frame 12 is provided with a motor 11, and the motor 11 is positioned in the protective frame 19; a screw shaft 151 is arranged in the dehydration chamber 15, a screw blade 152 is arranged on the screw shaft 151, the motor 11 is connected with the screw shaft 151 through a transmission device 13, and the upper end of the dehydration chamber 15 is provided with a solid discharge port 17; the separation chamber 16 is internally provided with a supporting block 161, a first filter screen 162, a second filter screen 163 and a bactericidal lamp 164, the bottom of the separation chamber 16 is provided with a liquid outlet 18, the tail end of the separation chamber 16 is provided with a solid discharge outlet 17, a fermentation all-in-one machine 2 is arranged between the solid-liquid separation device 1 and the fermentation pile-turning machine 3, the fermentation all-in-one machine 2 comprises a fermentation tank 21, a guard 22, a rain shed 23, a material stirring mechanism 24, a material lifting mechanism 25, a ladder 26 and a driving mechanism 27, the guard 22 and the material stirring mechanism 24 are both arranged at the top end of the fermentation tank 21, the material stirring mechanism 24 is communicated with the inner cavity of the fermentation tank 21 through a blanking port, the periphery of the material stirring mechanism 24 is surrounded by the guard 22, the front end of the guard 22 is provided with a feeding port, one side of the guard is provided with a viewing port 261, the material lifting mechanism 25 is arranged at the front end of the fermentation tank 21, the upper part of the material lifting mechanism 25 is right opposite to the feeding port, the ladder stand 26 is arranged at one side of the fermentation tank 21, the upper part of the ladder stand 26 is opposite to the observation port 261, the rain shelter 23 is arranged above the fermentation tank 21, the lower part of the rain shelter 23 is connected with the ground through a plurality of support rods 231, the bottom of the fermentation tank 21 is provided with a fixed base 20, and a driving mechanism 27 is arranged in the fixed base 20; the material stirring mechanism 24 consists of a material stack groove 42, a spiral stirring rod 43, a motor 44, a discharge barrel 45 and a supporting and fixing plate 46, the material stacking groove 42 is a strip-shaped semicircular groove with an opening at the upper end, the discharging cylinder 45 is connected with the rear wall of the material stacking groove 42, and is communicated with the inner cavity of the material stack groove 42, the spiral stirring rod 43 is arranged in the material stack groove 42, the front end of the spiral stirring rod 43 passes through the front wall of the material stack groove 42 to be connected with the motor 44 in a transmission way, the rear end of the spiral stirring rod 43 is connected with the rear end of the discharge barrel 45 through a bearing, the material stack groove 42 is fixed on a supporting and fixing plate 46, the supporting and fixing plate 46 is installed at the top end of the fermentation tank 1, a feeding slide slope 47 inclined towards the inner cavity is arranged on one side of the material stacking groove 42 opposite to the feeding port, and a blanking port 41 is arranged below the tail end of the discharging barrel 45; the material lifting mechanism 25 is composed of a material lifting frame 51, a lifting driving device 52 and a material hopper 53, the lifting driving device 52 is fixedly installed at the top of the material lifting frame 51, the material hopper 53 is connected with the lifting driving device 52 and moves along the material lifting frame 51 under the driving of the lifting driving device 52, the driving mechanism is composed of a driving shaft, a driving plate, driving cylinders, bottom rollers and rolling rails, the middle part of the driving plate is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, two ends of the driving plate are respectively and rotatably connected with one driving cylinder, the two driving cylinders are parallel, the tail ends of the two driving cylinders are rotatably connected with a fixed upright post of a fixed base, the bottom rollers are installed below the two ends of the driving plate, two rolling rails are arranged on a bottom plate of the fixed base and are respectively in rolling contact with the bottom rollers at the two ends of the driving plate, the conveying devices are all conveying belts 10, two sides of each conveying belt 10 are provided with upwards-protruding skirt edges 101, each skirt edge 101 comprises a plurality of concave portions 102, adjacent concave portions 102 are connected through arc-shaped protrusions 103, and the concave portions 102 are in a water-drop shape with narrow upper portions and wide lower portions.

The working process of the invention is as follows:

in the working process of the organic fertilizer production line, untreated excrement is directly thrown into a solid-liquid separation device 1, after solid-liquid separation, solid fertilizer enters a fermentation all-in-one machine 2 through a conveyer belt 10, after primary fermentation, fixed fertilizer enters a fermentation pile-turning machine 3 through the conveyer belt 10, after secondary fermentation of the fermentation pile-turning machine 3, the fixed fertilizer enters a crusher 4 for crushing, the crushed fertilizer enters a particle screening machine 5, the screened fertilizer enters a mixer 6 for mixing with other nutrients, then enters a granulator 7 for granulation, and after being dried by a dryer 8, the fertilizer is conveyed to a packing machine 9 for packing to obtain a finished product.

The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any simple modifications of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.