Method for preparing complex thin-wall component by adopting laser metal deposition and follow-up rolling

文档序号:332089 发布日期:2021-12-03 浏览:50次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 采用激光金属沉积与随动轧制制备复杂薄壁构件的方法 (Method for preparing complex thin-wall component by adopting laser metal deposition and follow-up rolling ) 是由 梁江凯 何祝斌 杜巍 于 2021-09-01 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明属于激光增材制造技术领域,提供了一种采用激光金属沉积与随动轧制制备复杂薄壁构件的方法,步骤如下:激光金属沉积成形前材料的准备;复杂薄壁构件的三维模型分层;确定激光金属沉积工艺参数;确定轧辊随动轧制工艺参数;激光打印第n层并完成随动轧制;重复步骤三到步骤五;薄壁构件后处理。本发明能够解决现有的激光金属沉积技术在制备复杂异形薄壁构件时因残余应力引起构件变形,导致激光束无法作用于构件端面,从而无法完成对薄壁构件的持续打印与成形后的构件表面因存在层间搭接引起的凸凹峰导致表面质量差、可靠性降低及在后续对构件表面进行机械加工或激光抛光处理时容易引起二次变形的问题。(The invention belongs to the technical field of laser additive manufacturing, and provides a method for preparing a complex thin-wall component by adopting laser metal deposition and follow-up rolling, which comprises the following steps: preparing a material before laser metal deposition forming; layering three-dimensional models of complex thin-wall components; determining laser metal deposition process parameters; determining the follow-up rolling technological parameters of the roller; laser printing the nth layer and finishing follow-up rolling; repeating the third step to the fifth step; and (5) performing aftertreatment on the thin-wall component. The invention can solve the problems that the laser beam can not act on the end surface of the component due to the deformation of the component caused by residual stress when the complex special-shaped thin-wall component is prepared by the existing laser metal deposition technology, so that the continuous printing of the thin-wall component can not be finished, the surface quality of the formed component is poor due to the convex-concave peaks caused by the interlayer lap joint, the reliability is reduced, and the secondary deformation is easily caused when the surface of the component is subjected to mechanical processing or laser polishing treatment.)

1. A method for preparing a complex thin-wall component by adopting laser metal deposition and follow-up rolling is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step one, preparing a material before laser metal deposition forming: the method comprises the following steps of selecting the type of metal powder according to the material, structure and performance requirements of a complex thin-wall component to be formed, selecting a metal substrate according to the metal powder selected by the complex thin-wall component, ensuring that the selected metal substrate and the complex thin-wall component to be formed form better metallurgical bonding, and avoiding the complex thin-wall component from deforming in the forming process due to cracking and residual stress release in the bonding area of the selected metal substrate and the complex thin-wall component to be formed;

step two, layering a three-dimensional model of the complex thin-wall component: establishing a CAD geometric model of the component according to the three-dimensional shape and size requirements of the complex thin-wall component, extracting an STL model of the complex thin-wall component, and then selecting a layering thickness according to the shape and size of the complex thin-wall component; wherein, for a complex thin-wall component with single curvature, the selected layering thickness is 0.3-0.5 mm; for a complex thin-wall component with complex curvature and bending axis, the selected layering thickness is 0.1 mm-0.3 mm; finally, carrying out layering processing on the STL model;

step three, determining laser metal deposition process parameters: determining the single-layer lifting amount of the laser head according to the layered thickness determined in the step two, wherein the single-layer lifting amount of the laser head is equal to the layered thickness of the complex thin-wall component; determining other laser metal deposition process parameters including laser power, scanning speed, spot diameter, powder feeding rate, gas composition and pressure flow according to the forming wall thickness and the forming requirement of the complex thin-wall component; determining the laser scanning path of each layer according to the three-dimensional model in the second step in a layering manner;

step four, determining the following rolling technological parameters of the roller: determining the distance, the size and the rotating speed of the roller according to the forming wall thickness, the layering thickness and the laser scanning speed of the complex thin-wall component, wherein the distance between the rollers is equal to the forming wall thickness of the complex thin-wall component, and the height of the roller is more than or equal to 3 times of the layering thickness of the complex thin-wall component; the rotating speed of the roller is equal to the laser scanning speed divided by the circumference of the outer diameter of the roller; in the laser metal deposition process, the roller distance, the roller deflection angle and the substrate deflection angle are adjusted according to the forming requirement of a complex thin-wall component, so that the roller always keeps a linear contact state with a deposition area, and the follow-up rolling of the deposition area is realized by means of bidirectional loading of the roller on the deposition area;

step five, laser printing the nth layer and finishing follow-up rolling: printing the n-th deposition layer according to the laser metal deposition process parameters determined in the third step, wherein in the printing process, the roller synchronously moves along with the laser head, and the deposition area after laser printing is rolled in a follow-up manner;

step six, calculating the total number of laser printing layers according to the total forming height of the complex thin-wall component and the layering thickness determined in the step two; wherein, the total printing layer number is equal to the total height of the complex thin-wall component divided by the layering thickness; repeating the third step to the fifth step, predicting the deposition condition of the next layer after the laser printing of one layer is finished, and then performing deposition forming layer by layer until the component is printed;

seventhly, post-processing the thin-wall component: after the complex thin-wall component is prepared by laser metal deposition, the complex thin-wall component is subjected to heat treatment under the conditions of high temperature and high pressure, and the end part and the surface of the complex thin-wall component are subjected to processing and cleaning treatment, so that the finally formed complex thin-wall component is obtained.

2. The method for manufacturing complex thin-walled components by laser metal deposition and follow-up rolling according to claim 1,

in the third step, the first step is that,

the preparation of the complex thin-wall component which has active property and is easy to generate oxidation reaction is carried out in the argon environment with the oxygen content lower than 0.05 percent;

for the preparation of complex thin-wall components with good oxidation resistance, the required atmosphere environment is adjusted according to the used materials.

3. Method for producing complex thin-walled components by laser metal deposition and follow-up rolling according to claim 1 or 2,

in the fourth step of the method, the first step of the method,

the roller can roll the deposition layer of the previous layer again while rolling the deposition area of the current layer in a follow-up manner.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of laser additive manufacturing, and particularly relates to a method for preparing a complex thin-wall component by adopting laser metal deposition and follow-up rolling.

Background

With the progress of aerospace technology, in order to meet the development requirements of high mach number, high performance and high reliability of new generation aerospace vehicles and engines thereof, the requirements of light-weight high-temperature-resistant complex thin-wall components are continuously increased, and because different use conditions are met, the shapes, the wall thicknesses, the material types, the mechanical properties and the like of the thin-wall components have great differences, and the manufacturing methods are different. In the air intake and exhaust system of the advanced warplane, there are complex thin-wall metal components with complex shapes, ultra-thin wall thicknesses and extremely high precision requirements. For example, an air inlet channel in an air inlet system and an exhaust channel in an exhaust system have complicated and changeable section shapes and bending axes in order to meet specific aerodynamic performance and stealth performance, and titanium alloy and high-temperature alloy thin-wall plate blanks are mostly adopted in the components. Because the traditional rigid die stamping cannot apply effective and reasonable forming load to all parts of the blank, the blank is often manufactured by a method of stamping and forming in blocks and then welding, particularly to a component with negative curvature or a component with a closed section. However, due to the springback of the press forming, the shape accuracy of the blank is difficult to control, and the subsequent tailor welding of a plurality of blanks causes complex deformation, so that the combined action of the two reduces the dimensional accuracy of the part. Meanwhile, the total length of the welding line is large due to the large number of the parts, and the reliability of the parts is greatly reduced. If a large number of curved surface thin-wall rib plates exist on the carrier rocket, the member is usually manufactured by a roll bending or press bending method, and in order to reduce the structural weight, a subsequent material reducing processing technology is usually adopted to cut and remove a local area. However, the problems of distortion of the thin-walled member, excessive local processing, and instability of the bead tend to occur during the cutting process.

In order to solve the above problems in the manufacture of large-sized complex-shaped thin-walled tubular/plate-shaped members, a laser metal deposition 3D printing technique has been introduced, which prepares a metal member by layer-by-layer deposition by using a laser beam of higher power to generate a molten pool in a deposition region and continuously melting a metal powder material, and which can form a thin-walled metal member having a complex curvature, a large difference in section, and a bending axis. Compared with other 3D printing technologies, the forming component has larger size, higher forming speed and higher powder utilization rate, and is particularly suitable for preparing large-size complex special-shaped thin-wall components in aerospace vehicles. However, the member is easily deformed due to the influence of residual stress during the laser metal deposition process, so that the laser beam cannot be applied to the end face of the member, and continuous printing of the thin-walled member cannot be performed. For the formed thin-wall metal component, mainly from two aspects of precision and performance, hot isostatic pressing densification treatment is usually required after the metal component is prepared by laser metal deposition to eliminate micro-cracks, pores, non-fusion defects and the like on the surface and inside of the formed component. However, in the laser metal deposition technology, metal powder is melted by using a laser beam with high power (1000 w-3000 w), and the height of a single-layer deposition layer is more than 0.1mm, so that convex-concave peaks caused by interlayer overlapping appear on the surface of a printed component, the surface quality is poor, the convex-concave peaks cannot be eliminated even through hot isostatic pressing treatment, and the reliability of the component is greatly reduced. Therefore, it is usually necessary to machine the surface of the formed member after the hot isostatic pressing treatment to remove surface margins such as uneven peaks. However, the thin-walled member has low overall and local rigidity, and is easily affected by various factors such as cutting force of a tool, clamping force of a clamp, self structure, self internal stress and the like in the machining process to deform, so that the dimensional accuracy of the member is reduced.

In order to reduce the problem of the convex-concave peaks caused by the interlayer overlapping existing in the process of preparing the component by laser metal deposition, people begin to apply the laser polishing technology to polish the metal component formed by 3D printing, and the principle is that a laser beam is applied to the convex-concave peak area on the surface of the formed component, so that the peak on the surface is melted, and the melted liquid metal is redistributed into the concave pits to smooth the original surface. The surface topography after final polishing depends primarily on the parameters of the laser beam applied to the surface of the forming member and the initial topography of the surface of the forming member. Although the method can improve the initial appearance of the component and improve the surface integrity, the laser polishing process is a remelting process, which is equivalent to secondary forming of the surface of a thin-wall component, and the thin-wall component is inevitably deformed under the influence of temperature gradient, so that the dimensional accuracy of the component is reduced.

In order to solve the problems that the laser beam cannot act on the end face of a component due to the deformation of the component caused by residual stress when a complex special-shaped thin-wall component is prepared by the existing laser metal deposition technology, so that the continuous printing of the thin-wall component and the surface of the formed component cannot be finished, the surface quality is poor, the reliability is reduced due to the convex-concave peak caused by the interlayer lap joint, and the secondary deformation is easily caused when the surface of the component is subjected to mechanical processing or laser polishing treatment, a new preparation method of the complex thin-wall component needs to be developed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a method for preparing a complex thin-wall component by adopting laser metal deposition and follow-up rolling, which can solve the problems that the existing laser metal deposition technology cannot complete continuous printing of a thin-wall component and poor surface quality and low reliability of the formed component surface due to convex-concave peaks caused by interlayer lap joint because of component deformation caused by residual stress when preparing the complex special-shaped thin-wall component, and secondary deformation is easily caused when the component surface is subjected to mechanical processing or laser polishing treatment.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a method for preparing a complex thin-wall component by adopting laser metal deposition and follow-up rolling comprises the following steps:

step one, preparing a material before laser metal deposition forming: selecting the type of metal powder according to the requirements of the material, the structure and the performance of the complex thin-wall component to be formed, and selecting a metal substrate according to the metal powder selected by the complex thin-wall component; because the residual stress is most concentrated at the joint of the component and the substrate in the printing process, the selected metal substrate and the complex thin-wall component to be formed are ensured to form better metallurgical bonding, and the complex thin-wall component is prevented from being deformed in the forming process due to cracking and residual stress release in the bonding area of the selected metal substrate and the complex thin-wall component to be formed;

step two, layering a three-dimensional model of the complex thin-wall component: establishing a CAD geometric model of the component according to the three-dimensional shape and size requirements of the complex thin-wall component, extracting an STL model of the complex thin-wall component, and then selecting a layering thickness according to the shape and size of the complex thin-wall component; wherein, for a complex thin-wall component with single curvature, the selected layering thickness is 0.3-0.5 mm; for a complex thin-wall component with complex curvature and bending axis, the selected layering thickness is 0.1 mm-0.3 mm; finally, carrying out layered processing on the STL model by using layered slice software;

step three, determining laser metal deposition process parameters: determining the single-layer lifting amount of the laser head according to the layered thickness determined in the step two, wherein the single-layer lifting amount of the laser head is equal to the layered thickness of the complex thin-wall component; determining other laser metal deposition process parameters including laser power, scanning speed, spot diameter, powder feeding rate, gas composition and pressure flow according to the forming wall thickness and the forming requirement of the complex thin-wall component; determining the laser scanning path of each layer according to the three-dimensional model in the second step in a layering manner;

the preparation of the complex thin-wall component which has active property and is easy to generate oxidation reaction is carried out in the argon environment with the oxygen content lower than 0.05 percent;

for the preparation of the complex thin-wall component with good oxidation resistance, the required atmosphere environment is adjusted according to the used material;

step four, determining the following rolling technological parameters of the roller: determining the distance, the size and the rotating speed of the roller according to the forming wall thickness, the layering thickness and the laser scanning speed of the complex thin-wall component, wherein the distance between the rollers is equal to the forming wall thickness of the complex thin-wall component, and the height of the roller is more than or equal to 3 times of the layering thickness of the complex thin-wall component; the rotating speed of the roller is equal to the laser scanning speed divided by the circumference of the outer diameter of the roller; in the laser metal deposition process, the roller distance, the roller deflection angle and the substrate deflection angle are adjusted according to the forming requirement of a complex thin-wall component, so that the roller always keeps a linear contact state with a deposition area, and the follow-up rolling of the deposition area is realized by means of bidirectional loading of the roller on the deposition area;

the roller can perform follow-up rolling on the deposition area of the current layer and can perform secondary rolling on the deposition layer of the previous layer;

step five, laser printing the nth layer and finishing follow-up rolling: printing the n-th deposition layer according to the laser metal deposition process parameters determined in the third step, wherein in the printing process, the roller synchronously moves along with the laser head, and the deposition area after laser printing is rolled in a follow-up manner; wherein n is a natural number;

step six, calculating the total number of laser printing layers according to the total forming height of the complex thin-wall component and the layering thickness determined in the step two; wherein, the total printing layer number is equal to the total height of the complex thin-wall component divided by the layering thickness; repeating the third step to the fifth step, predicting the deposition condition of the next layer after the laser printing of one layer is finished, and then performing deposition forming layer by layer until the component is printed;

seventhly, post-processing the thin-wall component: after the complex thin-wall component is prepared by laser metal deposition, the complex thin-wall component is subjected to heat treatment under the conditions of high temperature and high pressure, and the end part and the surface of the complex thin-wall component are subjected to processing and cleaning treatment, so that the finally formed complex thin-wall component is obtained.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the method for preparing the complex thin-wall component by adopting laser metal deposition and follow-up rolling, the roller is adopted to carry out follow-up rolling on the deposition area after the laser metal deposition is finished, and the problems of poor surface quality and low precision caused by convex-concave peaks caused by interlayer lap joint in the process of preparing the thin-wall component by adopting the existing laser metal deposition technology can be solved.

(2) The method for preparing the complex thin-wall component by adopting laser metal deposition and follow-up rolling can prepare the thin-wall component with the complex characteristic region by reasonably matching the roller distance, the deflection angle and the rotation angle of the rotating main shaft connected with the substrate, and can prepare the complex special-shaped thin-wall component with the equal wall thickness and the variable wall thickness with special requirements by adjusting the roller distance and the laser metal deposition process parameters.

(3) According to the method for preparing the complex thin-wall component by adopting laser metal deposition and follow-up rolling, the roller is adopted to carry out follow-up rolling on the deposition area after the laser metal deposition is finished, so that the problem that the laser beam cannot act on the end face of the component due to the deformation of the component caused by residual stress, and thus continuous printing on the thin-wall component cannot be finished is solved, and in addition, the density and the structural property uniformity of the formed component can be improved.

(4) According to the method for preparing the complex thin-wall component by adopting laser metal deposition and follow-up rolling, the formed thin-wall component is subjected to hot isostatic pressing only without subsequent machining or laser polishing, and the problem of secondary deformation caused by machining or laser polishing is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the method for manufacturing a complex thin-walled component by laser metal deposition and follow-up rolling according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a complex thin-walled member to be prepared according to the present invention, (a) a complex curved thin-walled plate-shaped member to be prepared, and (b) a complex variable cross-section thin-walled tubular member to be prepared.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the present invention for manufacturing a complex curved surface thin-wall plate-shaped member by laser metal deposition and follow-up rolling.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the present invention for preparing a complex thin-walled tubular member with a variable cross-section by laser metal deposition and follow-up rolling.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the complex thin-walled member after printing is completed, wherein (a) is the complex curved surface thin-walled plate-shaped member after forming, and (b) is the complex variable cross-section thin-walled tubular member after forming.

In the figure: the method comprises the following steps of 1 preparing a complex curved surface thin-wall plate-shaped component required to be prepared, 2 preparing a complex variable cross-section thin-wall tubular component required to be prepared, 3 base plates, 4 roller rotating shafts, 5 rollers, 6 laser heads, 7 powder feeders, 8 guide rail rotating shafts, 9 guide rails, 10 powder nozzles, 11 roller turning, 12 rotating main shafts, 13 forming the complex curved surface thin-wall plate-shaped component and 14 forming the complex variable cross-section thin-wall tubular component.

Detailed Description

The following further describes a specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings and technical solutions.

Example 1: the method for preparing the complex thin-wall component by adopting laser metal deposition and follow-up rolling is described by combining with figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, and is carried out according to the following steps:

step one, preparing materials before laser metal deposition forming. The type of metal powder is selected according to the material, structure and performance requirements of the formed component, the metal substrate is selected according to the type of the material selected by the component, the metal powder is placed in a vacuum drying furnace to remove moisture before being used, and the metal substrate is mechanically ground and cleaned in order to form good metallurgical bonding between the component and the substrate.

And step two, layering the three-dimensional model of the complex thin-wall component. The method comprises the steps of establishing a CAD geometric model of the component according to the three-dimensional shape and size requirements of the complex thin-wall component, extracting an STL model of the component, selecting a layering thickness according to the shape and size of the component, wherein the layering thickness range selected for the thin-wall metal component with the complex curvature and the bending axis is 0.1-0.3 mm, and finally performing layering processing on the STL model by using layering slicing software.

And step three, determining laser metal deposition process parameters. Determining the single-layer lifting amount of the laser head according to the determined layered thickness in the step two, wherein the single-layer lifting amount of the laser head is equal to the layered thickness of the component, and determining other laser metal deposition process parameters according to the forming wall thickness and the forming requirement of the component, wherein the process parameters comprise: laser power, scanning speed, spot diameter, powder feeding rate, gas composition, pressure flow and the like, the laser scanning path of each layer is determined according to the three-dimensional model in the step two in a layering mode, and the component is prepared in an argon environment with the oxygen content lower than 0.05%.

And step four, determining the following rolling technological parameters of the roller. The method comprises the steps of determining the distance, the size and the rotating speed of a roller according to the forming wall thickness, the layering thickness and the laser scanning speed of a component, wherein the distance between the rollers is equal to the forming wall thickness of the component, the height of the roller is more than or equal to 3 times of the layering thickness of the component, the roller can perform follow-up rolling on a deposition area of a current layer and can perform re-rolling on a deposition layer of a previous layer, the rotating speed of the roller is equal to the laser scanning speed divided by the outer diameter and the perimeter of the outer diameter of the roller, and in the laser metal deposition process, the distance between the rollers, the deflection angle of the rollers and the deflection angle of a substrate are adjusted according to the forming requirement of the component, so that the rollers are always in line contact with the deposition area, and the follow-up rolling of the deposition area is realized by means of bidirectional loading of the rollers on the deposition area.

And fifthly, laser printing the nth layer and finishing follow-up rolling. And (3) printing the n-th deposition layer according to the laser metal deposition process parameters determined in the third step, wherein (n is 1, 2 and 3 … …), in the printing process, the roller moves synchronously with the laser head, and the deposition area printed by the laser is rolled in a follow-up manner.

And step six, repeating the step three to the step five. And calculating the total laser printing layer number according to the total forming height of the component and the layering thickness determined in the second step, wherein the total printing layer number is equal to the total forming height of the component divided by the layering thickness, repeating the third step to the fifth step, predicting the deposition condition of the next layer after the laser printing of one layer is finished, and then performing deposition forming layer by layer until the component is printed.

And seventhly, performing post-treatment on the thin-wall component. After the complex thin-walled component is prepared by laser metal deposition, hot isostatic pressing and solution heat treatment are carried out on the component, and necessary processing and cleaning treatment are carried out on the end part and the surface of the thin-walled component, so that the finally formed complex thin-walled component is obtained.

The beneficial effect of this embodiment is: the method has the advantages that the roller is adopted to roll the deposition area after the laser metal deposition is finished, so that the problems that the laser beam cannot act on the end face of the member due to the deformation of the member caused by residual stress when the thin-wall member is prepared by the existing laser metal deposition technology, the continuous printing of the thin-wall member and the surface of the formed member cannot be finished, the surface quality is poor, the reliability is reduced due to the convex-concave peak caused by the interlayer overlapping, and the secondary deformation is easily caused when the mechanical processing or laser polishing processing is carried out on the surface of the member in the follow-up mode can be solved; the thin-wall component with the complicated characteristic region can be prepared by reasonably matching the roller spacing, the deflection angle and the rotation angle of a rotating main shaft connected with the substrate, and the thin-wall component with the special requirements of equal wall thickness and variable wall thickness and complicated special-shaped by adjusting the roller spacing and the laser metal deposition process parameters.

Example 2: referring to fig. 2, in the first step, the selected metal powder is GH3536 nickel-based superalloy powder with a particle size distribution range of 53-106 um prepared by a vacuum atomization process, the metal substrate is 304 stainless steel, the metal powder is placed in a vacuum drying furnace for heat treatment at 120 ℃ for 3 hours before use to remove internal moisture, and other steps are the same as those of the example 1.

The beneficial effect of this embodiment is: GH3536 nickel-base superalloys have a high alloy content and are capable of withstanding a wide variety of severe corrosive environments, even where the combination of nickel and chromium is resistant to oxidation reactions, and the presence of molybdenum makes these alloys resistant to pitting and crevice corrosion; in addition, a good metallurgical bonding can be formed between the 304 stainless steel substrate and the formed GH3536 thin-wall component, and the defect of cracking of the two components is avoided.

Example 3: referring to fig. 3, in the third to fifth steps, when a complex curved thin-wall plate-shaped member is prepared, a laser head and a roller are synchronously reciprocated, the deflection angle of the roller is required to be adjusted during the reciprocating movement so that the roller and a deposition area are kept in a linear contact state, and other steps are the same as those in embodiment 1.

The beneficial effect of this embodiment is: when the complex curved surface thin-wall plate-shaped component is formed, the scheme that the laser head and the roller synchronously reciprocate is adopted, the roller rolls the deposition area subjected to laser printing in a follow-up manner, the problem that the component cannot be continuously printed due to the fact that laser beams cannot act on the end face of the component because of deformation caused by residual stress can be solved, and the variable-wall-thickness complex special-shaped thin-wall plate-shaped component with special requirements can be prepared by adjusting the distance between the rollers and laser metal deposition process parameters. In addition, the compactness and the structural property uniformity of the component can be improved.

Example 3: referring to fig. 4, in the third to fifth steps, when the complex variable-section thin-wall tubular member is prepared by the laser metal deposition technology, the laser head and the roller synchronously move in the same direction, the rotation angle of the roller needs to be adjusted by the guide rail rotating shaft in the process of moving in the same direction with the laser head, and other steps are the same as those in embodiment 1.

The beneficial effect of this embodiment is: the forming component with the complicated characteristic region can be prepared by reasonably matching the roller spacing, the deflection angle and the rotation angle of a rotating main shaft connected with the substrate, and the complicated special-shaped thin-wall tubular component with the uniform wall thickness and the variable wall thickness with special requirements can be prepared by adjusting the roller spacing and the laser metal deposition process parameters.

Example 4: referring to fig. 5, in step seven, the hot isostatic pressing and solution heat treatment are performed on the component under high temperature and high pressure conditions, wherein the hot isostatic pressing process is performed at a temperature of 910 ℃ and a pressure of 120MPa for 2.5 hours, the inert gas is argon, the solution heat treatment process is performed at a temperature of 1150 ℃ for 2 hours, and other steps are the same as those in example 1.

The beneficial effect of this embodiment is: and carrying out hot isostatic pressing and solution heat treatment on the formed thin-walled component, wherein the hot isostatic pressing process can eliminate micro-cracks, air holes, non-fusion defects and the like existing in the formed component, and the solution heat treatment process can improve the structure of the component, improve the solid solution degree of alloy elements and enhance the strength.

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