阅读说明：本技术 一种充气式便于安装的橡胶护舷及其使用方法 (Inflatable rubber fender convenient to install and using method thereof ) 是由 郭文龙 于 2020-05-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开橡胶护舷技术领域的一种充气式便于安装的橡胶护舷,包括橡胶护舷本体,所述橡胶护舷本体左右侧对称设置有安装座,两组所述安装座相背一侧均设置有结构相同的固定机构,所述橡胶护舷本体内滑动设置有两组活动板,底部所述活动板底部均匀设置有缓冲弹簧,顶部所述活动板顶部中央固定设置有空心柱,所述空心柱顶部固定设置有防撞板,所述防撞板位于橡胶护舷本体上方,本发明橡胶护舷本体采用固定机构固定在两组安装座之间,方便了橡胶护舷本体的安装和拆卸,同时采用的固定机构中通过卡块、卡槽、导向杆、连接板、限位块和橡胶波纹管,使安装和拆卸快捷简便,同时使用寿命长,提高了该橡胶护舷的实用性。(The invention discloses an inflatable rubber fender convenient to mount in the technical field of rubber fenders, which comprises a rubber fender body, wherein mounting seats are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the rubber fender body, fixing mechanisms with the same structure are arranged on the opposite sides of the two groups of mounting seats, two groups of movable plates are arranged in the rubber fender body in a sliding manner, buffer springs are uniformly arranged at the bottoms of the movable plates at the bottom, a hollow column is fixedly arranged in the center of the top of the movable plate at the top, an anti-collision plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the hollow column and positioned above the rubber fender body, the rubber fender body is fixed between the two groups of mounting seats by adopting the fixing mechanisms, the mounting and the dismounting of the rubber fender body are convenient, and meanwhile, the mounting and the dismounting are rapid and simple by adopting the fixing mechanisms, namely clamping blocks, clamping grooves, guide rods, connecting plates, limiting blocks and rubber corrugated pipes, meanwhile, the rubber fender has long service life and improves the practicability of the rubber fender.)

1. The utility model provides an inflatable rubber fender convenient to installation, includes rubber fender body (1), its characterized in that: the rubber fender body (1) is symmetrically provided with mounting seats (2) on the left side and the right side, one opposite side of the two groups of mounting seats (2) is provided with a positioning chute (22), the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the rubber fender body (1) are respectively provided with a positioning slide block (101) matched with the positioning chute (22) in an integrated forming manner, one opposite sides of the two groups of mounting seats (2) are respectively provided with a fixing mechanism (3) with the same structure, the rubber fender body (1) is arranged between the two groups of mounting seats (2) through the fixing mechanism (3), the rubber fender body (1) is internally provided with two groups of movable plates (4) in a sliding manner, a buffer air bag (5) is arranged between the two groups of movable plates (4), the bottom of the movable plates (4) is uniformly provided with buffer springs (6), and the bottom of the buffer springs (6) is fixedly connected with the inner wall at the bottom of the rubber fender body (1), the top fly leaf (4) top central authorities are fixed to be provided with hollow post (7), buffering gasbag (5) top is provided with gas tube (11) that are linked together, gas tube (11) other end runs through top fly leaf (4) bottom and hollow post (7) bottom, hollow post (7) right side outer wall, and gas tube (11) other end is located rubber fender body (1) top, hollow post (7) top is fixed to be provided with crashproof board (8), crashproof board (8) are located rubber fender body (1) top.

2. The inflatable easy-to-install rubber fender of claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (3) comprises a connecting plate (31) attached to the mounting seat (2) and far away from the outer wall of one side of the rubber fender body (1), guide rods transversely penetrate through and are movably arranged at the top and the bottom of the connecting plate (31), one ends of the guide rods, which are close to the rubber fender body (1), are fixed with the outer wall of one side, which is far away from the rubber fender body (1), of the mounting seat (2), limit blocks (34) are fixedly arranged at the ends, which are far away from the rubber fender body (1), of the two groups of guide rods, springs (33) are sleeved on the outer walls of the two groups of guide rods, rubber corrugated pipes (35) are sleeved on the outer sides of the springs (33), the springs (33) and the rubber corrugated pipes (35) are respectively positioned between the limit blocks (34) and the connecting plate (31), clamping blocks (32) are welded at one end, which is close to the rubber fender body (1), and movable through holes matched with the clamping blocks (32) are formed in the mounting seat (2), and a clamping groove matched with the clamping block (32) is formed in one side, close to the mounting seat (2), of the positioning sliding block (101).

3. The inflatable easy-to-install rubber fender of claim 1, wherein: the anti-collision plate is characterized in that a rubber pad (9) with a U-shaped vertical section is arranged on the outer wall of the anti-collision plate (8), semicircular rubber bulges are evenly arranged at the tops of the rubber pads (9), and a foamed polyurethane filling material layer is filled in the semicircular rubber bulges.

4. The inflatable easy-to-install rubber fender of claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the bottom of the anti-collision plate (8) are fixedly provided with support rods (10), and the bottoms of the two groups of support rods (10) penetrate through the top of the rubber fender body (1) and are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the top movable plate (4) respectively.

5. The inflatable easy-to-install rubber fender of claim 1, wherein: the front side of the rubber fender body (1) is provided with a cover body (102), and the opposite sides of the two groups of movable plates (4) are provided with arc-shaped grooves matched with the buffer air bags (5).

6. The inflatable easy-to-install rubber fender of claim 1, wherein: the mounting seat (2) is provided with a plurality of groups of mounting holes (21) penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the mounting seat.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rubber fender, in particular to an inflatable rubber fender convenient to mount and a use method thereof.

Background

The fender is also called as ship fender, and is an elastic buffer device used at the edge of wharf or ship, and is made of wood and rubber. The rubber fender is mainly used for buffering the impact force between a ship and a wharf or between the ship and the wharf in the process of docking or mooring, and preventing or eliminating the damage of the ship and the wharf, and the rubber fender is one of important parts of the ship and is used for absorbing the collision energy between the ship and the wharf or between the ship and the wharf in the process of docking or mooring.

However, the existing rubber fender has some defects in the using process, on one hand, the rubber fender is inconvenient to mount and dismount, operation burden is increased, and on the other hand, an anti-collision buffer structure is not further arranged, so that the rubber fender is easy to damage.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an inflatable rubber fender convenient to mount and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an inflatable rubber fender convenient to mount comprises a rubber fender body, wherein mounting seats are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the rubber fender body, positioning sliding grooves are formed in opposite sides of two groups of mounting seats, positioning sliding blocks matched with the positioning sliding grooves are integrally formed in the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the rubber fender body, fixing mechanisms with the same structure are arranged on opposite sides of the two groups of mounting seats, the rubber fender body is arranged between the two groups of mounting seats through the fixing mechanisms, two groups of movable plates are arranged in the rubber fender body in a sliding mode, a buffer air bag is arranged between the two groups of movable plates, buffer springs are uniformly arranged at the bottoms of the movable plates, the bottoms of the buffer springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the rubber fender body, a hollow column is fixedly arranged in the center of the top of the movable plates, and an inflation tube communicated with the top of the buffer air bag is arranged at the top of the movable plates, the inflation tube other end runs through top fly leaf bottom and hollow column bottom, hollow column right side outer wall, and the inflation tube other end is located rubber fender body top, the fixed crashproof board that is provided with in hollow column top, crashproof board is located rubber fender body top.

Further, fixed establishment keeps away from the connecting plate of rubber fender body one side outer wall including the laminating at the mount pad, the activity of all transversely running through in top and bottom is provided with the guide bar on the connecting plate, and the guide bar is close to rubber fender body one end and all keeps away from rubber fender body one side outer wall with the mount pad and fixes, and two sets of guide bars are kept away from rubber fender body one end and are all fixed and be provided with the stopper, and two sets of guide bar outer walls all overlap and are equipped with the spring, and the spring outside cover is equipped with rubber bellows, spring and rubber bellows all are located between stopper and the connecting plate, the connecting plate is close to the welding of rubber fender body one end and has the fixture block, and sets up the activity through-hole that matches with the fixture block on the mount pad, the draw-in groove that matches with the fixture block is seted up to one side that the location slider is close to the mount pad.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the anti-collision plate is provided with a rubber pad with a U-shaped vertical section, semicircular rubber bulges are evenly arranged at the tops of the rubber pads, and a foamed polyurethane filling material layer is filled in the semicircular rubber bulges.

Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the anti-collision plate are fixedly provided with support rods, and the bottoms of the two groups of support rods penetrate through the top of the rubber fender body and are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the top movable plate respectively.

Furthermore, a cover body is arranged on the front side of the rubber fender body, and arc-shaped grooves matched with the buffer air bags are formed in the opposite sides of the two groups of movable plates.

Furthermore, a plurality of groups of mounting holes penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the mounting seat are formed in the mounting seat.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) the rubber fender body is fixed between the two groups of mounting seats by the fixing mechanism, so that the rubber fender body is convenient to mount and dismount;

2) the anti-collision board, the rubber pad and the semicircular rubber bulges play a role in initially absorbing and buffering impact force, residual impact force is absorbed and buffered through the buffering air bag and the buffering spring through the hollow column and the supporting rod, further buffering is performed, and the service life of the rubber fender is prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a rubber fender body; 101. positioning the sliding block; 102. a cover body; 2. a mounting seat; 21. mounting holes; 22. positioning the chute; 3. a fixing mechanism; 31. a connecting plate; 32. a clamping block; 33. a spring; 34. a limiting block; 35. a rubber bellows; 4. a movable plate; 5. a buffer air bag; 6. a buffer spring; 7. a hollow column; 8. an anti-collision plate; 9. a rubber pad; 10. a support bar; 11. and an inflation tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: an inflatable rubber fender convenient to mount refers to fig. 1, and comprises a rubber fender body 1, mounting seats 2 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the rubber fender body 1, the mounting seats 2 are used for supporting and mounting a structure, positioning sliding grooves 22 are formed in opposite sides of two groups of mounting seats 2, positioning sliding blocks 101 matched with the positioning sliding grooves 22 are integrally formed in the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the rubber fender body 1, and the positioning sliding blocks 101 are matched with the positioning sliding grooves 22 to enable the rubber fender body 1 to play a positioning role when being mounted between the two groups of mounting seats 2, so that subsequent clamping blocks 32 can conveniently and accurately enter clamping grooves;

referring to fig. 1, fixing mechanisms 3 with the same structure are arranged on the opposite sides of the two groups of mounting seats 2, the rubber fender body 1 is arranged between the two groups of mounting seats 2 through the fixing mechanisms 3, and the rubber fender body 1 is fixed between the two groups of mounting seats 2 by the fixing mechanisms 3, so that the rubber fender is convenient to assemble and disassemble;

referring to fig. 1, two groups of movable plates 4 are slidably arranged in a rubber fender body 1, limiting sliding blocks are arranged on the left and right sides of the two groups of movable plates 4, limiting sliding grooves matched with the limiting sliding blocks are vertically formed in the inner walls of the left and right sides of the rubber fender body 1, a buffering air bag 5 is arranged between the two groups of movable plates 4, the buffering air bag 5 can be a rubber air bag and is circular or cylindrical and plays a role in absorbing buffering impact force, buffering springs 6 are uniformly arranged at the bottoms of the bottom movable plates 4, the buffering springs 6 play a role in further absorbing the buffering impact force, and the bottoms of the buffering springs 6 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the rubber fender body 1;

referring to fig. 1 and 2, a hollow column 7 is fixedly arranged in the center of the top movable plate 4, the hollow column 7 plays a role in connection and installation, an inflation tube 11 communicated with the top of the buffering airbag 5 is arranged at the top of the buffering airbag 5, the inflation tube 11 is convenient for inflating the buffering airbag 5, the other end of the inflation tube 11 penetrates through the bottom of the top movable plate 4, the bottom of the hollow column 7 and the outer wall of the right side of the hollow column 7, the other end of the inflation tube 11 is located above the rubber fender body 1, the other end of the inflation tube 11 can be screwed with a plug body, and after the inflation tube 11 is inflated, the inflation tube is sealed to prevent the gas in the buffering airbag 5 from being discharged from the inflation tube 11;

referring to fig. 1 and 2, an anti-collision plate 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the hollow column 7, the anti-collision plate 8 is positioned above the rubber fender body 1, and the anti-collision plate 8 plays a role in receiving impact force;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2: the fixing mechanism 3 comprises a connecting plate 31 attached to the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat 2 far away from the rubber fender body 1, one side of the connecting plate 31 far away from the rubber fender body 1 is fixedly provided with a pull ring pulled by a user, the top and the bottom of the connecting plate 31 are transversely and movably provided with guide rods in a penetrating manner, the connecting plate 31 is provided with guide through holes matched with the guide rods, one ends of the guide rods close to the rubber fender body 1 are fixed with the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat 2 far away from the rubber fender body 1, one ends of the two groups of guide rods far away from the rubber fender body 1 are fixedly provided with limit blocks 34, the limit blocks 34 prevent the connecting plate 31 from being separated from the guide rods, the outer walls of the two groups of guide rods are sleeved with springs 33, the outer sides of the springs 33 are sleeved with rubber corrugated pipes 35, the rubber corrugated pipes 35 do not influence the elastic reset of the springs 33, the elastic reset performance of the springs 33 is improved, and the springs 33 are protected, the service life of the rubber fender is prolonged, the spring 33 and the rubber corrugated pipe 35 are located between the limiting block 34 and the connecting plate 31, one end of the spring 33 and one end of the rubber corrugated pipe 35 are both fixed with the limiting block 34, the other end of the spring 33 and the other end of the rubber corrugated pipe 35 are both fixed with the connecting plate 31, one end of the connecting plate 31, which is close to the rubber fender body 1, is welded with the clamping block 32, the mounting seat 2 is provided with a movable through hole matched with the clamping block 32, one side of the positioning sliding block 101, which is close to the mounting seat 2, is provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping block 32, and the clamping block 32 enters the clamping groove to realize that the rubber fender body 1 is fixed between the two sets of mounting seats 2;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2: the left side and the right side of the bottom of the anti-collision plate 8 are respectively and fixedly provided with a support rod 10, the bottoms of the two groups of support rods 10 penetrate through the top of the rubber fender body 1 and are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the top movable plate 4, and the support rods 10 further improve the connection strength with the anti-collision plate 8;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2: the mounting seats 2 are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of mounting holes 21 penetrating through the upper and lower surfaces, and the mounting holes 21 facilitate the rubber fender to be mounted at a specified position for use by adopting external fixing components (such as screws or bolts).

Example two:

as shown in fig. 1: the outer wall of the anti-collision plate 8 is provided with a rubber pad 9 with a U-shaped vertical section, semicircular rubber bulges are uniformly arranged at the top of the rubber pad 9, the rubber pad 9 and the semicircular rubber bulges are favorable for primary buffering collision, and a foamed polyurethane filling material layer is filled in the semicircular rubber bulges and enables the semicircular rubber bulges to have higher energy absorption and counter-force, and meanwhile, the anti-collision plate has the characteristics of low cost and long service life;

as shown in fig. 2: the rubber fender body 1 front side is provided with lid 102, the connected mode of hinge can be adopted to lid 102 one end, the fixed mode of bolt or lid lock can be adopted to the other end, these mounting structure use in this field extensively, the technical staff in the field can select for use in a flexible way, do not do the detailed description here in addition, two sets of fly leaf 4 relative one side all is provided with the arc wall with buffering gasbag 5 matching, the arc wall improves the homogeneity that buffering gasbag 5 absorbed the impact force buffering, play spacing effect to it simultaneously.

Compare in embodiment one, it is protruding to have increased rubber pad 9 and semicircle rubber, is favorable to tentatively cushioning the striking, reduces the burden of follow-up structure buffering, improves the buffer quality, has increased lid 102, and the structure to in the rubber fender body 1 is maintained conveniently, has increased the arc wall, improves the homogeneity that buffering gasbag 5 absorbed the impact force buffering, plays spacing effect to it simultaneously, makes this rubber fender buffering effect better, and life is longer.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.