阅读说明：本技术 生产糊状成型片段的组件和系统 (Assembly and system for producing pasty moulding fragments ) 是由 M·贝齐特勒 B·罗默 D·杜福 R·赫希 于 2021-03-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种组件(B),其位于填充机(F)和输送机(C)之间,用于生产糊状成型片段(P),所述组件具有各种形状产生元件(E1,E2),这些形状产生元件适于不同成型片段(P)的相应形状并能被驱动,所述组件具有出口(6)和至少一个通用驱动器和轴承接口(2,2a),所述驱动器和轴承接口用于可以经由所述接口(2,2a)驱动的形状产生元件(E1,E2)。(An assembly (B) between a filling machine (F) and a conveyor (C) for producing paste-like shaped segments (P), having various shape-generating elements (E1, E2) which are adapted to the respective shapes of the different shaped segments (P) and which can be driven, the assembly having an outlet (6) and at least one common drive and bearing interface (2, 2a) for the shape-generating elements (E1, E2) which can be driven via the interface (2, 2 a).)

1. An assembly (B) for producing pasty profiled sections (P) from a strip, configured to be arranged between a filling machine (F) supplying the strip and a conveyor (C) taking over the profiled sections (P), said assembly (B) having drivable shape-generating elements (E1, E2) adapted to the shape of the profiled sections (P), characterized in that, for the selective production of different profiled sections (P) and the retrofitting of various shape-generating elements (E1, E2), the assembly (B) has a mounting bracket (T) having at least one common drive and bearing interface (2, 2a) for the shape-generating elements (E1, E2) driven respectively via the interface (2, 2 a).

2. Assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one interface (2, 2a) is connectable to a rotary drive (19) mounted on the mounting bracket (T) or mounted separately from the mounting bracket (T), preferably in the filling machine (F).

3. Assembly according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the interface (2, 2a) comprises a drive shaft (20) for the shape generating element (E1, E2) and at least one releasable fixing (21).

4. Assembly according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a forming or sizing tube (7) defining the cross section of the strip is replaceably fixed in the outlet (6) of the mounting bracket (T).

5. Assembly according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each shape generating element (E1, E2) is a perforated disc mechanism (12) or at least one rotating knife (4) mounted on the side of the mounting bracket (T) facing the conveyor (C).

6. Assembly according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rotating knife (4) has a plurality of or one, preferably sickle-shaped, cutting edges or arms (4a, 4b) distributed around a knife axis.

7. Assembly according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outlet ends (17) of the forming tubes (7) placed in the mounting brackets (T) form opposite cutting edges for the respective mounted shape generating elements (E1, E2).

8. Assembly according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the side of the rotary knife (4) facing away from the mounting bracket (T), a transfer slide (8) for the profiled section (P) mounted on the mounting bracket (T) is aligned with the forming tube (7) and arranged behind the cross section of the forming tube (7) in the direction of rotation of the rotary knife (4).

9. Assembly according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the transfer slide (8) extends over approximately 180 ° in the radial direction with a predetermined width in the conveying direction and preferably has a substantially cylindrical arcuate curvature which substantially corresponds to the arcuate curvature of the cross section of the largest forming tube (7) that can be mounted in the outlet (6).

10. Assembly according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the transfer slide (8) has a width of between about 1.0 and 2.5cm, preferably about 1.5 cm.

11. Assembly according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the transfer slide (8) is formed on the edge of a plate-shaped insert (9), the plate-shaped insert (9) being replaceably fixed in an opening of a holder (10) mounted on the mounting bracket (T).

12. Assembly according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mounting bracket (T) is a vertically mounted plate (1), wherein preferably a bearing point (3) for the perforated disc means (12) is provided on the side of the outlet (6) opposite the interface (2, 2 a).

13. Assembly according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the perforated disc mechanism (12) comprises at least two superposed perforated discs (13) movable relative to each other, each perforated disc having a shaped opening (15), the perforated discs (13) being coupled to at least one drivable control disc (14) mounted on the interface (2, 2a) and preferably also to another rotatable control disc mounted in a bearing point (3) of the mounting bracket (T).

14. Assembly according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the assembly (B) has a frame that can be connected preferably to the filling machine (F) or the mounting bracket (T) can be attached directly to the filling machine (F).

15. Assembly according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mounting bracket (T) has a plurality of interfaces (2, 2a), the plurality of interfaces (2, 2a) being at different distances from the outlet (6), the interfaces being selectively coupleable to the rotary drive (19).

16. Assembly according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the assembly (B) is tiltable by approximately ± 60 ° with respect to the conveyor (C) and/or at least one conveying element (22) of the conveyor (C) receiving the profiled section (P) or the conveyor (C) with respect to the assembly (B).

17. A system (a) for producing pasty moulding segments (P) comprising a filling machine (F) for supplying pasty strip-like material, a conveyor (C) for taking over a moulding segment (P) formed from the strip-like material, and an assembly (B) arranged between the filling machine (F) and the conveyor (C) for forming a moulding segment (P), wherein the assembly (B) comprises a mounting bracket (T) having an outlet (6) and at least one universal drive and bearing interface (2, 2B), the interface (2, 2B) being for selectively mounting different shape-generating elements (E1, E2) to produce differently shaped moulding segments (P).

Technical Field

The invention relates to an assembly according to the generic term of claim 1 and a system according to claim 17.

Background

From EP 3081089 a1, an assembly is known with a perforated disc mechanism, which uses a rotating perforated disc to separate and form spheres, cylinders with rounded edges or plugs (plugs) of pasty material from a strip of material. Precise cylinders or cylindrical discs cannot be produced. As an alternative to a perforated disk, a mechanism with a septum may be used for the rounded shaped segments.

It is known from EP 1447006 a1 to produce cylindrical shaped segments with the aid of a rotating knife. The rotating knife penetrates at least partially into the channel containing the strand. Rounded shaped segments cannot be produced.

A plurality of machines are required to optionally produce different shaped segments, such as cylinders or spheres, since the product shape requires different functional principles.

From EP 3066932 a1 it is known that, in order to produce profiled sections with different shapes, one module of a plurality of modules equipped with different shape-generating elements is coupled to a conveyor. When the shape is changed, the module is replaced with another module. Each module has a permanently mounted shape generating element and a driver for said element. The purchase cost of these modules is high. The refitting is time consuming and labor consuming.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present invention is to provide an assembly of the type mentioned above or a system for producing pasty moulding segments, with which moulding segments of different shapes can be produced optionally, and the corresponding retrofitting can be carried out simply and quickly, and which requires only few parts.

This object is achieved by the features of claim 1 and by a system according to claim 17.

In order to change the profiled section from one shape to another, only the shape-generating element needs to be replaced. The mounting bracket remains in place. The different shape generating elements use the same common drive and bearing interface, thus using a single drive. Only a small number of parts are required, which is easy to manufacture and clean. The cost is moderate. The refitting process is neither time-consuming nor laborious. This concept allows for a variety of products with a high degree of dimensional accuracy of the formed segments.

In this system, when the shape of the produced profiled section is to be changed, only the shape generating elements using the same mounting bracket and the same universal drive and bearing interface need to be replaced. Generally, the transport distance from the filling machine to the conveyor can be short in the system, which is advantageous for the quality of the formed piece.

It is advantageous to connect at least one interface to a rotary drive which is mounted on or separately from the mounting bracket, preferably in the filling machine or the frame of the filling machine. This arrangement of the rotary drive makes use of the available installation space anyway and shortens the transport distance.

In an advantageous embodiment, the interface has a drive shaft and at least one detachable fastening for the shape generating element. The rotational movement of the shape generating element is transmitted via a drive shaft. The fixture holds the shape generating element to the interface or mounting bracket.

A forming tube defining the cross-section of each strand can be replaceably secured in the channel of the mounting bracket. Thus, the mounting bracket provides stable support for the forming tube.

Each shape generating element may be a perforated disc mechanism or at least one rotating knife mounted on the side of the mounting bracket facing the conveyor. A rotating knife can be used to produce a cylindrically shaped segment of a given shape. In another aspect, the perforated disc mechanism can be used to produce circular, drop-shaped, or rounded shaped segments. The assembly may preferably be equipped with a rotary knife or a perforated disc mechanism. This should not be construed as limiting, and other actuatable shape generating elements may also use the mounting bracket and interface in exactly the same manner.

The rotary knife has one or more preferably sickle-shaped cutting edges distributed about a knife axis. The cutting edge is formed with an angled cutting edge and the smooth side of the rotary knife or its cutting edge can be placed adjacent the mounting bracket so that the angled cutting edge pushes the formed pieces cut from the strip toward the conveyor. The sickle-shaped cutting edge ensures a clean but draggable cutting action of the entire strip. Alternatively, a straight cutting edge may be provided, or a rotary knife with a double-sided cutting edge that moves back and forth on the strip in an oscillating manner.

According to an important aspect of the invention, the outlet end of the forming tube arranged in the mounting bracket forms a counter cutting edge to the cutting edge of the rotary knife. The outlet end may be arranged flush or protruding in the mounting bracket. The interaction between the cutting edge and the counter cutting edge results in a clean cut.

According to another important aspect of the invention, on the side of the rotary knife facing away from the mounting bracket, a transfer slide, for example in the form of an arc, mounted on the mounting bracket is aligned with the forming tube and is arranged behind the cross section of the forming tube in the direction of rotation of the rotary knife. The transfer slide guides the formed pieces, which have been separated from the strip and pushed open by the rotating knife, to a receiving conveyor. The distance between the transfer slide and the rotating cutting edge can be small, for example only a few tenths of a millimeter.

Advantageously, the transfer slide is extended by a predetermined width in the transport direction and by approximately 180 ° in the radial direction. It may have a generally cylindrical arcuate curvature that generally corresponds to the arcuate curvature of the cross-section of the largest forming tube that may be installed in the outlet. Thus, for the molded segments made from strips of different cross-section or diameter, one and the same transfer slide can be used. It is only necessary to align the position of the transfer slide with the particular forming tube used or to adapt the transfer slide to its diameter.

The width of the transfer slide may be between about 1.0 and 2.5cm, and preferably about 1.5 cm. This width ensures that each product to be diverted is safely directed to the conveyor.

The transfer slide may be disposed at an edge of a plate-shaped insert replaceably fixed in an opening of a holder mounted on the mounting bracket. The insert or holder may be adjustable to accommodate the size and/or diameter of the inserted forming tube.

In a structurally simple and space-saving embodiment, the mounting bracket is a vertically mounted plate, wherein, for example, an additional bearing point for the perforated disc mechanism can be provided on the side of the strand outlet opposite the mouthpiece. This support point may not be needed when a rotating knife is used. When using a perforated disc mechanism, the interface and optional bearing points provide a more stable support for the mechanism.

In this case, the perforated disc mechanism may comprise at least two perforated discs placed on top of each other and movable relative to each other, each perforated disc having an opening. The disk is coupled to a control disk which is drivably mounted at the interface and, for stability reasons, may preferably also be coupled to a further control disk which is rotatably mounted at a bearing point of the mounting bracket.

Advantageously, the assembly is equipped with a frame that is preferably connectable to a filling machine, or the mounting bracket may be directly attached to the filling machine.

In another embodiment, the mounting bracket may have a plurality of drive interfaces at different distances from the strip outlet, which may be selectively coupled to the rotary drive. This may be useful, for example, in the case of different rotary knives for large-diameter or small-diameter profiled sections, so that the respective rotary knife operates as close as possible to the strand outlet, allowing high cycle times even at moderate driving rotational speeds.

Another important aspect of the invention is that the assembly can be tilted with respect to the conveyor and/or that the conveyor or the conveyor elements of the conveyor taking over the profiled section can be tilted with respect to the assembly by approximately 90 ° respectively. This measure makes it possible, for example, to steplessly adjust the storage angle and the mutual distance of the profiled sections to the receiving conveyor, for example to ensure a transfer of the profiled sections that is as smooth as possible.

Drawings

The subject matter of the invention is explained with reference to the drawings.

Figure 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a system for producing pasty moulding fragments in the set state (setup state),

figure 2 shows a schematic perspective view of a system adapted for producing differently shaped profiled sections,

figure 3 shows a front view of an assembly of shape-generating elements with a cylindrical shaped segment for producing a specified shape (true-to-shape) as part of the system of figure 1,

figure 4 shows a perspective view of an assembly with another shape-generating element for producing circular shaped segments,

figure 5 shows a detailed variant of the assembly in a schematic front view,

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view showing possible relative positioning between the assembly and the conveyor, an

Fig. 7 shows a schematic side view of another possible relative positioning between the assembly and the conveyor.

Detailed Description

Fig. 1 and 2 show the same system a in two different settings for producing pasty shaped parts P (e.g. shaped parts of meat or vegetarian type). The main components of the system a are a filling machine F, a conveyor C provided separately therefrom, and an assembly B arranged between the filling machine F and the conveyor C and connected to the filling machine F or otherwise supported there.

The filling machine F provides a continuous strip (strand) from which the assembly B divides and shapes the shaped pieces P and transfers them to the conveyor C, which transports the produced shaped pieces P away.

In the set state of the assembly B in fig. 1, the assembly B is equipped with a rotating knife 4 (see fig. 3) as shape-generating element E1 and with a transfer slide 8, i.e. for producing a cylindrical shaped piece P. The use of a take-off slide is optional and depends, among other factors, on the type of knife used. On the other hand, in fig. 2, the assembly B is retrofitted and equipped with a perforated disc mechanism 12 as a shape generating element E2, i.e. for producing a rounded or rounded shaped piece P.

The assembly B in fig. 3 has a mounting bracket T, for example in the form of a vertically mounted plate 1, which is supported in a fixed manner and has at least one universal drive and bearing interface 2 on the side adjacent to, for example, a circular outlet 6. On the side of the outlet 6 opposite the mouthpiece 2, a further bearing point 3 may be provided in the mounting bracket T. The interface 2 comprises a drive shaft 20 (see fig. 6, 7) and a mount 16 or 21 for rotatably mounting a respective shape generating element E1 or E2 (E1 in fig. 3).

In order to produce cylindrical shaped segments, in fig. 3 the rotary knife 4 is mounted on the interface and has two cutting arms 4a, 4b, here for example sickle-shaped, distributed around the axis of the rotary knife, each having an inclined cutting edge 5 and which can be smooth on the side facing the mounting bracket T. The rotary knife 4 may have only one cutting arm or may have more than two cutting arms; straight or other shaped cutting edges are also contemplated. Alternatively, a reciprocating double-edged knife or wire cutter may be used.

A shaped or profiled tube 7 is permanently mounted in the outlet 6, the shaped or profiled tube 7 determining the shape and cross-section of the strip processed by the assembly B. A forming tube 7 is fixed in the outlet 6. In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the tube 7, which is shaped and for example circular, is much smaller than the outlet 6. The outlet end 17 (see fig. 6, 7) of the forming tube 7, which is fixed in the mounting bracket T, may form a counter cutting edge for the rotary knife 4 and may be placed flush with or protrude from the mounting bracket.

In addition, in fig. 3, the plate-like holder 10 is optionally attached to the mounting bracket T. The holder 10 has an opening which is larger than the outlet 6 and in which a plate-shaped insert 9 is mounted, the edge of which plate-shaped insert 9 forms a transfer slide 8 for the finished profiled section 7, which transfer slide 8 is curved in the embodiment shown, for example, in an arc with a radius of curvature which is larger than the radius of curvature of the forming tube 7 but which is aligned with the forming tube 7, so that the substantially lowest point of the transfer slide 8 is located at the level of the lowest point of the cross section of the forming tube 7 and optionally only a few tenths of a millimeter from the rotary knife 4. In the illustrated embodiment, the transfer slide 8 extends over an arc of approximately 180 °, but may also extend over a range less than that shown. Alternatively, the radius of curvature of the transfer slide 8 can be matched relatively precisely to the radius of curvature of the cross section of the forming tube 7. The transfer shoe 8 has a predetermined width in the conveying direction of between about 1.0 and 2.5cm, preferably about 1.5cm, and may be made of a smooth low friction material or have a smooth low friction coating, such as PTFE.

The bearing point 3 is adapted to receive a rotatably mounted control disc (not shown) of the perforation disc mechanism 12 shown in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 shows the component B in a second setting. The perforated disk mechanism 12 is mounted on the mounting bracket T and comprises at least two perforated disks 13 stacked on top of one another, each perforated disk 13 having a passage opening 15. The perforated disc 13 is driven by a control disc mounted on the interface 2 which is moved back and forth through a limited angle, so as to periodically enlarge and reduce the passage opening formed by the two discs 13, for example, in order to divide and shape the spherical or rounded shaped segment P from the passing strip. The transfer slider 8 shown in fig. 3 may be provided in the second setting state (optional). Fig. 4 also shows a tube bundle (tube strand)11 extending from the filling machine F, through which tube bundle 11 the pasty strand is conveyed into the forming tube F mounted in the mounting bracket T and through the perforated disc mechanism 12.

Fig. 5 shows a detailed variant of the component B. Here, a plurality of universal rotary drive and bearing interfaces 2, 2a are provided at different distances from the outlet 6 to the mounting bracket T. Each interface may optionally be connected to the rotary drive 19, for example via a toothed belt. Depending on whether a large forming tube F or a smaller forming tube is used, one interface 2 or the other interface 2a is used to drive the shape generating element E1 or E2. For example, in the case of large forming tubes 7 and large rotating knives 4, the interface 2 is used, whereas in the case of small forming tubes 7 and small rotating knives 4, the interface 2a is used, so that with the interface 2a higher dynamic response and thus a higher separating capacity of the smaller rotating knives 4 can be achieved.

In fig. 6, it is schematically shown that the assembly B is tilted to about 90 ° in the direction of the arrow 18 relative to the conveyor C from the position shown in fig. 3, so that the formed pieces P separated by the rotary knife 4 are deposited onto the conveyor C from above via the transfer slide 8.

On the other hand, fig. 7 shows that the conveyor C can be inclined relative to the assembly B positioned according to fig. 3 in such a way that the profiled section P is gently transferred via the transfer slide 8 onto the lifting section 22 of the conveyor C. The part 22 of the conveyor or the entire conveyor can be tilted from the horizontal position to ± 60 °, preferably to ± 45 °, in the direction of the double arrow 18. The part 22 of the conveyor or the entire conveyor can be tilted from the horizontal position to about ± 60 °, preferably to ± 45 °, in the direction of the double arrow 18. It is also possible to combine the measures of fig. 6 and 7, i.e. the assembly B is partly inclined and the conveyor or the part 22 of the conveyor is partly inclined.

To retrofit a system or assembly, it is only necessary to interchange the shape-generating elements E1, E2 and mount them on the mounting bracket T. The different shape generating elements E1, E2 use the same common drive and bearing interface 2, 2 a. In the set state according to fig. 1 and 3, therefore, a precisely disc-shaped profiled section P with a precisely cylindrical shape or any other shape can be produced, whereas in the set state according to fig. 2 and 4, a spherical, rounded or drop-shaped profiled section P can be produced. By replacing only a few parts, a wide variety of products can be produced by one and the same system a.

The illustration in the drawing does not show any housing parts which are normally fitted in the region of the component B and which are also mounted in the region of the conveyor if necessary. If the assembly B is tilted relative to the conveyor V as shown in fig. 6, a bend can be installed instead of the tube bundle 11 in fig. 4. A diaphragm device may be used in place of the perforated disk mechanism 12 of fig. 4.

The financial expenditure for the convertibility of system a is only moderate. In addition, since the rotary drive 19 (fig. 5) can be mounted in the frame or chassis of the filling machine F or in the base of the assembly B in such a way that it does not protrude towards the filling machine F, the transport distance from the filling machine F to the shape-generating element E1 or E2 and to the conveyor C is advantageously short. For reasons of product quality, shorter transport distances are often advantageous.