阅读说明：本技术 一种机械设计制造用自动化冲钻孔装置 (Automatic punching and drilling device for mechanical design and manufacturing ) 是由 周淑娟 甘权 马可 于 2021-06-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种机械设计制造用自动化冲钻孔装置,包括运输架,所述运输架的左侧设置有输送架,所述输送架的上台面放置有带钻孔部件,所述运输架的外侧设置有护栏框,所述护栏框的内框安装有抓取机构,所述运输架的一侧设置有钻孔机构,所述钻孔机构的支撑部位安装有行进台,所述钻孔机构包括龙门架,通过控制电机二进行运作,带动进行旋转,而为双向螺纹状,安装在外壁上的空腔套管将会被相互拉近或者是相互分离运作,以此来实现对带钻孔部件的表面部位钻孔深度做控制。(The invention discloses an automatic punching and drilling device for machine design and manufacture, which comprises a conveying frame, wherein a conveying frame is arranged on the left side of the conveying frame, a part with a drilled hole is placed on the upper table top of the conveying frame, a guardrail frame is arranged on the outer side of the conveying frame, a grabbing mechanism is arranged on the inner frame of the guardrail frame, a drilling mechanism is arranged on one side of the conveying frame, a traveling table is arranged at the supporting part of the drilling mechanism, the drilling mechanism comprises a portal frame, the portal frame is driven to rotate by operating a control motor II and is in a bidirectional thread shape, and cavity sleeves arranged on the outer wall are pulled close to each other or separated from each other to operate, so that the drilling depth of the surface part of the part with the drilled hole is controlled.)

1. The utility model provides a machine design makes with automatic punching drilling equipment, includes transportation frame (1), its characterized in that: the left side of transportation frame (1) is provided with carriage (2), the last mesa of carriage (2) has been placed and has been taken drilling part (3), the outside of transportation frame (1) is provided with guardrail frame (5), the inside casing of guardrail frame (5) is installed and is snatched mechanism (4), one side of transportation frame (1) is provided with drilling mechanism (6), platform (7) of marcing is installed at the support position of drilling mechanism (6), drilling mechanism (6) include portal frame (20), the horizontal frame under surface mounting of portal frame (20) has meshing seat (22), install motor four (30) on the back of meshing seat (22), pivot one (21) and pivot two (23) are installed respectively to the both ends of meshing seat (22), the one end meshing of pivot one (21) has the body of silk (25), threaded connection has cavity screw set post (31) on the outer wall of the body of silk (25), fixedly connected with a chute plate (17) on the outer wall of the cavity threaded sleeve column (31), a welding plate (33) is welded on the left side of the notch part of the chute plate (17), a bearing seat (19) is welded on the upper surface of the welding plate (33), a built-in bearing end of the bearing seat (19) is installed (18), a sliding rail (16) is welded on the outer wall of the chute plate (17), a mounting plate (14) is slidably connected on the outer wall of the sliding rail (16), a crawler belt (26) is welded between the two mounting plates (14), a turntable (13) is welded on the upper surface of the crawler belt (26), a lifting column (10) is rotatably connected on the upper surface of the turntable (13), a clamping piece (15) is welded on the upper side surface of the chute plate (17), a limiting frame (29) is fixedly connected on the notch of the clamping piece (15), and a positioning piece (24) is fixedly connected on the top end of the limiting frame (29), the bending end of the positioning piece (24) is fixedly connected with the front vertical surface of the portal frame (20), and one end of the positioning piece (18) is provided with a second motor (27).

2. The automatic punching and drilling device for mechanical design and manufacture according to claim 1, wherein: the threads on the two sides of the outer wall of the face (18) are anticlockwise threads and clockwise threads, the outer wall of the face (18) is in threaded connection with a cavity sleeve, and the cavity sleeve is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the mounting plate (14).

3. The automatic punching and drilling device for mechanical design and manufacture according to claim 1, wherein: the drill bit mounting cylinder (11) is mounted at the bottom end of the lifting column (10), the first motor (12) is mounted on the outer wall of the drill bit mounting cylinder (11), one end of the first motor (12) penetrates through the outer wall of the drill bit mounting cylinder (11), is located in the inner cavity of the drill bit mounting cylinder (11), and is meshed with the meshing head at the top end of the rotary rod in the inner cavity of the drill bit mounting cylinder (11).

4. The automatic punching and drilling device for mechanical design and manufacture according to claim 1, wherein: install the screw cavity pipe on the back of lift post (10), and threaded connection has lead screw (9) in the inner chamber of screw cavity pipe, motor butt joint seat (8) are installed on the top of lead screw (9), install the motor on the mesa of motor butt joint seat (8).

5. The automatic punching and drilling device for mechanical design and manufacture according to claim 1, wherein: the wall surfaces of supporting legs at two ends of the portal frame (20) are provided with vertical grooves, the bottom ends of the notches of the vertical grooves are fixedly connected with wires (34), and the top ends of the wires (34) are rotatably connected with the bottom ends of the cavity threaded sleeve columns (31).

6. The automatic punching and drilling device for mechanical design and manufacture according to claim 1, wherein: a third motor (28) is installed on the upper table surface of the traveling table (7) close to the rear part, the lead screw end of the third motor (28) is located in the inner cavity of the traveling table (7), and a cavity threaded pipe in threaded connection with the outer wall of the lead screw is fixedly connected with supporting legs at two ends of the portal frame (20).

7. The automatic punching and drilling device for mechanical design and manufacture according to claim 1, wherein: snatch mechanism (4) and include bottom plate (42) and transverse bar (37), movable block (36) have all been welded at the lower surface both ends of transverse bar (37), the bottom sliding connection of movable block (36) has traveller (35), traveller (35) are installed on the mesa of snatching mechanism (4), sliding connection has sliding block (40) on the outer wall of transverse bar (37).

8. The automatic punching and drilling device for mechanical design and manufacture according to claim 7, wherein: the upper surface of sliding block (40) passes through screw fixedly connected with locating plate (38), install reinforcing plate (41) on the back of locating plate (38), motor butt joint seat (39) are installed on the top of reinforcing plate (41), the gear is installed to the axostylus axostyle end of motor butt joint seat (39), and one side of gear runs through the back of sliding block (40) and the back tooth mouth mesh of horizontal pole (37).

9. The automatic punching and drilling device for mechanical design and manufacture according to claim 8, wherein: the bottom end of the reinforcing plate (41) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (42), an electric torch (43) is installed on the left portion of the upper table top of the bottom plate (42), one end of the electric torch (43) is electrically connected with a wire (34), and a chassis (44) is installed on the lower surface of the bottom plate (42).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of mechanical drilling, in particular to an automatic drilling punching device for mechanical design and manufacturing.

Background

When the machine is used for producing products, the drilling is an essential step;

drilling equipment on the market is usually through treating the part of driling and adjusting to the realization is treated the part of driling and is carried out diversified drilling, because carry out the drill bit on drilling equipment and adjust and need consider drill bit mechanism when adjusting, whether appear adjusting to certain angle after, can't carry out the slant and advance and walk and bore, when the slant advances to bore, can't guarantee drill bit installation mechanism remain stable and balanced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic punching and drilling device for mechanical design and manufacture, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an automatic punching and drilling device for machine design and manufacturing comprises a transportation frame, wherein a conveying frame is arranged on the left side of the transportation frame, a drilling part is placed on the upper table top of the conveying frame, a guardrail frame is arranged on the outer side of the transportation frame, a grabbing mechanism is installed on the inner frame of the guardrail frame, a drilling mechanism is arranged on one side of the transportation frame, a traveling platform is installed at the supporting part of the drilling mechanism, the drilling mechanism comprises a portal frame, an engagement seat is installed on the lower surface of a transverse frame of the portal frame, a motor IV is installed on the back surface of the engagement seat, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are installed at the two ends of the engagement seat respectively, one end of the first rotating shaft is engaged with a screw rod body, a cavity thread sleeve column is connected to the outer wall of the screw rod in a threaded manner, an inclined groove plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cavity thread sleeve column, and a welding plate is welded on the left side of the notch part of the inclined groove plate, the utility model discloses a welding machine, including weld plate, bearing frame, carousel, oblique groove plate, clamping piece, portal frame, riser, clamping piece, riser, clamping piece, riser, clamping piece and portal frame, clamping piece.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the threads on the two sides of the outer wall of the club face are anticlockwise threads and clockwise threads, the outer wall of the club face is in threaded connection with a cavity sleeve, and the cavity sleeve is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the mounting plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the drill bit mounting cylinder is mounted at the bottom end of the lifting column, the first motor is mounted on the outer wall of the drill bit mounting cylinder, one end of the first motor penetrates through the outer wall of the drill bit mounting cylinder, is located in the inner cavity of the drill bit mounting cylinder and is meshed with the meshing head at the top end of the rotating rod in the inner cavity of the drill bit mounting cylinder.

As a still further scheme of the invention: install the screw cavity pipe on the back of lift post, and threaded connection has the lead screw in the inner chamber of screw cavity pipe, the motor is installed on the top of lead screw and is docked the seat, install the motor on the mesa of motor docking the seat.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the wall surfaces of supporting legs at two ends of the portal frame are all provided with vertical grooves, the bottom ends of the notches of the vertical grooves are fixedly connected with wires, and the top ends of the wires are rotatably connected with the bottom ends of the cavity threaded sleeve columns.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a third motor is installed at the position, close to the rear, of the upper table top of the traveling table, the end of a screw rod of the third motor is positioned in the inner cavity of the traveling table, and a cavity screwed pipe in threaded connection on the outer wall of the screw rod is fixedly connected with supporting legs at two ends of the portal frame.

As a still further scheme of the invention: snatch the mechanism and include bottom plate and transverse bar, the movable block has all been welded at the lower surface both ends of transverse bar, the bottom sliding connection of movable block has the traveller, the traveller is installed on the mesa of snatching the mechanism, sliding connection has the sliding block on the outer wall of transverse bar.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the upper surface of sliding block passes through screw fixedly connected with locating plate, install the reinforcing plate on the back of locating plate, the motor is installed on the top of reinforcing plate and is docked the seat, the gear is installed to the shaft rod end that the motor docked the seat, and one side of gear runs through the back of sliding block and the back tooth mouth mesh of transverse bar mutually.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of reinforcing plate, the last mesa of bottom plate is close to the left position and is installed defeated torch, the one end electric connection of defeated torch has the wire, the lower surface mounting of bottom plate has the chassis.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the gear connected to the bottom of the motor butt joint seat can be driven by controlling the motor butt joint seat to drive the sliding block to move left and right on the outer wall of the transverse rod, the air cylinder is used for fixing one end of the sliding column in the equipment with one surface of the transverse rod, so that the transverse rod is pushed to slide on the outer wall of the sliding column, and the chassis is driven by the operation of the lead to clamp and extract the drilling component.

According to the invention, the motor II is controlled to operate to drive the motor II to rotate, the motor II is in a bidirectional thread shape, and the cavity sleeves arranged on the outer wall can be mutually pulled close to or mutually separated to operate, so that the drilling depth of the surface part of the part to be drilled is controlled.

According to the invention, the engagement seat is controlled to operate to drive the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate, so that the screw rod body engaged at the two ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft is rotated, the cavity threaded sleeve column which is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod body drives the inclined groove plate fixed on the outer wall of the screw rod body to move up and down, and the drilling machine is positioned on the table top of the inclined groove plate, so that the up-and-down displacement of the drilling machine is controlled.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automated drilling device for machine design and manufacture;

FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a conveying mechanism in an automatic punching and drilling device for machine design and manufacture;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a drilling mechanism in an automated drill punching apparatus for machine design and manufacture;

FIG. 4 is a rear view of a drilling mechanism in an automated drill press for machine design and manufacture;

FIG. 5 is a side view of a drilling mechanism in an automated drill press for machine design and manufacture;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a gripping mechanism of an automated drill press for machine design and manufacture;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 3 in an automated drill press for machine design and manufacture.

In the figure: the device comprises a transport frame 1, a conveying frame 2, a drilling component 3, a grabbing mechanism 4, a guardrail frame 5, a drilling mechanism 6, a traveling platform 7, a motor butt joint seat 8, a screw rod 9, a lifting column 10, a drill bit mounting barrel 11, a motor I12, a rotary table 13, a mounting plate 14, a clamping piece 15, a slide rail 16, inclined groove plates 17, 18, a bearing seat 19, a portal frame 20, a rotating shaft I21, a meshing seat 22, a rotating shaft II 23, a positioning piece 24, a screw rod body 25, a crawler belt 26, a motor II 27, a motor III 28, a limiting frame 29, a motor IV 30, a cavity threaded sleeve column 31, a motor V32, a welding plate 33, a lead 34, a slide column 35, a movable block 36, a transverse rod 37, a positioning plate 38, a motor butt joint seat 39, a sliding block 40, a reinforcing plate 41, a bottom plate 42, a power transmission barrel 43 and a chassis 44.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, an automatic punching and drilling device for machine design and manufacturing includes a transportation frame 1, a transportation frame 2 is disposed on a left side of the transportation frame 1, a component 3 with a drilled hole is disposed on an upper table of the transportation frame 2, a guardrail frame 5 is disposed on an outer side of the transportation frame 1, a grabbing mechanism 4 is disposed on an inner frame of the guardrail frame 5, a drilling mechanism 6 is disposed on one side of the transportation frame 1, a traveling table 7 is disposed on a supporting portion of the drilling mechanism 6, the drilling mechanism 6 includes a portal frame 20, an engaging seat 22 is disposed on a lower surface of a transverse frame of the portal frame 20, a motor four 30 is disposed on a back surface of the engaging seat 22, a first rotating shaft 21 and a second rotating shaft 23 are respectively disposed at two ends of the engaging seat 22, one end of the first rotating shaft 21 is engaged with a screw rod body 25, a cavity threaded sleeve column 31 is threadedly connected to an outer wall of the screw rod body 25, an inclined groove plate 17 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the cavity threaded sleeve column 31, the left side of a notch part of a chute plate 17 is welded with a welding plate 33, the upper surface of the welding plate 33 is welded with a bearing seat 19, the built-in bearing end of the bearing seat 19 is provided with a bearing 18, the outer wall of the chute plate 17 is welded with a slide rail 16, the outer wall of the slide rail 16 is connected with a mounting plate 14 in a sliding manner, a crawler 26 is welded between the two groups of mounting plates 14, the upper surface of the crawler 26 is welded with a rotary table 13, the upper surface of the rotary table 13 is rotatably connected with a lifting column 10, the upper side surface of the chute plate 17 is welded with a clamping piece 15, the notch end of the clamping piece 15 is fixedly connected with a limiting frame 29, the top end of the limiting frame 29 is fixedly connected with a positioning piece 24, the bending end of the positioning piece 24 is fixedly connected with the front vertical face of a portal frame 20, one end of the motor II 27 is arranged at one end of the portal frame 18, the threads at the two sides of the outer wall of the face of the 18 are anticlockwise threads and clockwise threads, the outer wall of the face of the 18 is connected with a cavity sleeve, and the lower surface of the mounting plate 14 is fixedly connected with the cavity sleeve, a drill bit mounting barrel 11 is mounted at the bottom end of a lifting column 10, a motor 12 is mounted on the outer wall of the drill bit mounting barrel 11, one end of the motor 12 penetrates through the outer wall of the drill bit mounting barrel 11 and is positioned in the inner cavity of the drill bit mounting barrel 11 and is meshed with a meshing head at the top end of a rotating rod in the inner cavity of the drill bit mounting barrel 11, a threaded cavity pipe is mounted on the back surface of the lifting column 10, a lead screw 9 is connected with the inner cavity of the threaded cavity pipe in a threaded manner, a motor butt-joint seat 8 is mounted at the top end of the lead screw 9, a motor is mounted on the table top of the motor butt-joint seat 8, vertical grooves are formed in the wall surfaces of supporting legs at two ends of a portal frame 20, a lead wire 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a notch of each vertical groove, the top end of the lead wire 34 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of a cavity threaded sleeve column 31, a motor three 28 is mounted at the rear part of the upper table top of a traveling table 7, and the lead screw end of the motor three 28 is positioned in the inner cavity of the traveling table 7, and the cavity screwed pipe screwed on the outer wall of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the supporting legs at the two ends of the portal frame 20, the grabbing mechanism 4 comprises a bottom plate 42 and a transverse rod 37, both ends of the lower surface of the transverse rod 37 are welded with movable blocks 36, the bottom end of the movable block 36 is connected with a sliding column 35 in a sliding way, the sliding column 35 is installed on the table top of the grabbing mechanism 4, the outer wall of the transverse rod 37 is connected with a sliding block 40 in a sliding way, the upper surface of the sliding block 40 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 38 through screws, the back of the positioning plate 38 is provided with a reinforcing plate 41, the top end of the reinforcing plate 41 is provided with a motor butt-joint seat 39, the shaft rod end of the motor butt-joint seat 39 is provided with a gear, one side of the gear penetrates through the back of the sliding block 40 and is meshed with the back tooth mouth of the transverse rod 37, the bottom end of the reinforcing plate 41 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 42, the electric transmission tube 43 is installed near the left part of the upper table top of the bottom plate 42, one end of the electric transmission tube 43 is electrically connected with a lead 34, a bottom plate 44 is mounted to the lower surface of the bottom plate 42.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the drilling device is used, the part 3 with the drill hole is placed on the conveying frame 2 for conveying, and when the part 3 with the drill hole is located at the drilling end of the portal frame 20, the first control motor 12 operates to drive the drill bit in the inner cavity of the drill bit mounting cylinder 11 to rotate, so that the part 3 with the drill hole is drilled;

specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the engagement seat 22 is controlled to operate to drive the first rotating shaft 21 and the second rotating shaft 23 to rotate, so that the screw rod body 25 engaged with the two ends of the screw rod body is rotated, the cavity threaded sleeve column 31 in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod body 25 drives the inclined groove plate 17 fixed on the outer wall of the screw rod body to move up and down, and meanwhile, the drilling machine is positioned on the table top of the inclined groove plate 17, so that the up-and-down displacement of the drilling machine is controlled;

the motor II 27 is controlled to operate to drive the drill bit 18 to rotate, the drill bit 18 is in a bidirectional thread shape, and the cavity sleeves arranged on the outer wall of the drill bit 18 are pulled close to each other or separated from each other to control the drilling depth of the surface part of the drilling component 3;

after a drilling machine in the equipment is positioned, when the drilling machine is adjusted at the later stage, only the motor butt joint seat 8 needs to be controlled to operate, specifically, the motor butt joint seat 8 is controlled to rotate, and after the motor butt joint seat 8 rotates, a screw rod 9 connected with one end of the motor butt joint seat 8 drives a rotary table 13 to move up and down, because a threaded cavity pipe connected with the outer wall of the screw rod 9 is fixed with the back of the rotary table 13;

meanwhile, the limiting frame 29 arranged on the upper side surface of the inclined groove plate 17 is used for limiting the screw rod body 25 and the crawler belt 26, and can carry out certain walking protection on the drilling machine when the drilling machine carries out left-right displacement adjustment;

the motor control butt joint seat 39 can drive the gear connected at the bottom thereof to drive the sliding block 40 to move left and right on the outer wall of the transverse rod 37, and the cylinder at one end of the sliding column 35 in the device is used for fixing with one surface of the transverse rod 37, so that the transverse rod 37 is pushed to slide on the outer wall of the sliding column 35, and the chassis 44 is driven by the operation of the lead 34 to clamp and extract the belt drilling component 3.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.