阅读说明：本技术 一种有机肥加工方法及有机肥应用 (Organic fertilizer processing method and organic fertilizer application ) 是由 屈敏 于 2021-09-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及肥料加工,更具体的说是一种有机肥加工方法及有机肥应用。一种有机肥加工方法,包括以下步骤：(A)取骨料依次经入水浸泡、干燥、碾压制粉、过筛200至300目、灭菌和发酵获得骨粉；(B)将多种微量元素溶液搅拌混合后密闭保存,获得混合液A；(C)取棉籽壳、小麦秸秆和肉类下脚料经破碎配合高氧水投入容器中,调节PH值为6.5～7.0,密闭容器进行发酵；(D)将混合液A和混合液B进行混合获得液体肥料；(E)将液体肥料和骨粉分区装入同一肥料容器中分别密封保存获得有机肥。目的是可以适用于木本植物,特别是应用于盆栽。(The invention relates to fertilizer processing, in particular to an organic fertilizer processing method and an organic fertilizer application. A processing method of an organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: (A) taking aggregate, sequentially soaking in water, drying, grinding into powder, sieving with 200-300 meshes, sterilizing and fermenting to obtain bone meal; (B) stirring and mixing various trace element solutions, and then hermetically storing to obtain a mixed solution A; (C) crushing cottonseed hulls, wheat straws and meat leftovers, putting the crushed cottonseed hulls, wheat straws and meat leftovers into a container together with high-oxygen water, adjusting the pH value to be 6.5-7.0, and fermenting in a closed container; (D) mixing the mixed solution A and the mixed solution B to obtain a liquid fertilizer; (E) and (3) filling the liquid fertilizer and the bone meal into the same fertilizer container in a subarea manner, and respectively sealing and storing to obtain the organic fertilizer. The aim is to be able to be adapted to woody plants, in particular to potted plants.)

1. A processing method of an organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps:

(A) taking aggregate, sequentially soaking in water, drying, grinding into powder, sieving with 200-300 meshes, sterilizing and fermenting to obtain bone meal;

(B) stirring and mixing various trace element solutions, and then hermetically storing to obtain a mixed solution A;

(C) crushing cottonseed hulls, wheat straws and meat leftovers, putting the crushed cottonseed hulls, wheat straws and meat leftovers into a container together with high-oxygen water, adjusting the pH value to be 6.5-7.0, and fermenting in a closed container;

(D) mixing the mixed solution A and the mixed solution B to obtain a liquid fertilizer;

(E) and (3) filling the liquid fertilizer and the bone meal into the same fertilizer container in a subarea manner, and respectively sealing and storing to obtain the organic fertilizer.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the bone meal material is one or more of chicken, duck, cattle, sheep, or fish.

3. The method of claim 1, the meat trim comprising one or more of poultry trim or aquatic product trim.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the meat offal is fish maw.

5. The method according to claim 4 or 1, wherein in the step (A), the aggregate before soaking comprises the following treatment steps:

s1, washing the aggregates and removing the meat;

s2, cutting the aggregates into blocks or sections;

the soaking time is 2 to 48 hours.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein in the step (A), the drying is performed at a temperature of 40 to 65 degrees.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the standing in (C) is for 10 to 20 minutes before the closed fermentation.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the stirring speed during the (C) fermentation is 400 to 600rpm/min, and the temperature is 22 to 34 ℃.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said (E) is accomplished using an organic fertilizer filling apparatus comprising liquid fertilizer filling means and solid fertilizer filling means;

the container comprises a fertilizer barrel (81), a blocking plate (82) for dividing the fertilizer barrel (81) into a liquid fertilizer cavity and a solid fertilizer cavity, and a liquid inlet pipe (83) and a powder inlet pipe (84) which are fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer barrel (81), wherein the liquid inlet pipe (83) and the powder inlet pipe (84) are respectively communicated with the liquid fertilizer cavity and the solid fertilizer cavity;

the liquid fertilizer filling mechanism is used for filling the liquid fertilizer into the liquid fertilizer cavity, and the solid fertilizer filling mechanism is used for filling the fishbone powder into the solid fertilizer cavity.

10. Use of an organic fertilizer processed according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 and 9 in plants.

Technical Field

The invention relates to fertilizer processing, in particular to an organic fertilizer processing method and an organic fertilizer application.

Background

The organic fertilizer mainly comes from plant and animal wastes, is applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbon-containing material with the main function, not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and renew soil organic matters, promotes the propagation of microorganisms, improves the physical and chemical properties and the biological activity of the soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production; however, most of the organic fertilizers, vitamins A, D and E, and calcium, phosphorus and potassium are insufficient, and the organic fertilizers are not suitable for various plants.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an organic fertilizer processing method and an organic fertilizer application, and aims to be applicable to various plants.

The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:

a processing method of an organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:

(A) cleaning aggregate, removing meat, cutting the aggregate into blocks or sections, soaking the cut aggregates in water for 2 to 48 hours, drying, grinding into powder, sieving the powder by 200 to 300 meshes, sterilizing and fermenting to obtain bone meal;

wherein the drying is completed at a temperature of 40 to 65 ℃.

Stirring and mixing various trace element solutions, and then hermetically storing to obtain a mixed solution A;

crushing cottonseed hulls, wheat straws and meat leftovers, adding the crushed cottonseed hulls, wheat straws and meat leftovers into a container together with high-oxygen water, adjusting the pH value to be 6.5-7.0, standing for 10-20 minutes before closed fermentation, and then fermenting in the closed container, wherein the stirring speed is 400-600 rpm/min and the temperature is 22-34 ℃ in the fermentation process.

Mixing the mixed solution A and the mixed solution B to obtain a liquid fertilizer;

and (3) filling the liquid fertilizer and the bone meal into the same fertilizer container in a subarea manner, and respectively sealing and storing to obtain the organic fertilizer.

The bone meal raw material is one or more of chicken, duck, cattle, sheep or fish.

The meat leftovers comprise one or more of poultry leftovers or aquatic product leftovers.

The method is completed by using an organic fertilizer filling device which comprises a liquid fertilizer filling mechanism and a solid fertilizer filling mechanism;

the fertilizer container comprises a fertilizer barrel, a baffle plate for dividing the fertilizer barrel into a liquid fertilizer area and a solid fertilizer area, and a liquid inlet pipe and a powder inlet pipe which are fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer barrel, wherein the liquid inlet pipe and the powder inlet pipe are respectively communicated with the liquid fertilizer area and the solid fertilizer area;

the liquid fertilizer filling mechanism is used for filling the liquid fertilizer into the liquid fertilizer area, and the solid fertilizer filling mechanism is used for filling the fishbone powder into the solid fertilizer area.

The organic fertilizer processed by the method is applied to crops, woody plants and potted plants.

Drawings

FIGS. 1 to 3 show a flow chart of the processing method;

fig. 4 shows a machine fertilizer filling apparatus;

FIG. 5 shows a liquid fertilizer filling mechanism;

FIGS. 6 and 7 show the structure of each part of the liquid fertilizer filling mechanism;

fig. 8 shows a solid fertilizer filling mechanism;

FIGS. 9 to 14 show the structure of each part of the solid fertilizer filling mechanism;

fig. 15 and 16 show the fertilizer container.

Detailed Description

A processing method of organic fertilizer is disclosed, referring to figures 1 to 3, and comprises the following steps:

A. taking aggregate, sequentially soaking in water, drying, grinding into powder, sieving with 200-300 meshes, sterilizing, adding water, fermenting and drying again to obtain bone meal; preferably, the sieving and the sterilization are completed synchronously;

wherein the method comprises the following treatment steps before the aggregate is soaked:

s1, washing the aggregates and removing the meat;

s2, cutting the aggregates into blocks or sections;

the soaking time is 2-48 hours, soaking is preferably carried out at 35 ℃, water is replaced every 12 hours, the water replacement preferably adopts a horizontally arranged double-box structure, a first water box is positioned on the left side, a second water box is positioned on the right side, a linear driving mechanism is arranged to drive a lifting ring to move, the lifting ring hangs and takes a net bag, aggregates in blocks or sections are placed in the net bag, the net bag is further switched between the two water boxes, when the water box without the aggregates is available, water can be drained and added again, the water box is almost filled with the aggregates, the water quantity does not exceed the aggregates, the growth of bacteria is reduced under the condition of the minimum water quantity, the salinity removing efficiency is accelerated at proper temperature, the lifting rings are four in four corners of a virtual rectangle, the lifting rings can be disassembled, and the soaked aggregates can be poured conveniently on the same side after the lifting rings are disassembled;

preferably, the drying is completed within 40-65 ℃, and when the temperature is higher than 50 ℃, the drying should adopt a mode of alternating far and near heat sources and repeatedly raising the bone meal;

preferably, the bone meal raw material is one or more of chicken, duck, cattle, sheep or fish, and more preferably is fishbone.

B. Stirring and mixing various trace element solutions, and then hermetically storing to obtain a mixed solution A; preferably, the trace element solution comprises boron, copper and molybdenum.

C. Crushing cottonseed hulls, wheat straws and meat leftovers, adding the crushed cottonseed hulls, wheat straws and meat leftovers into a container together with high-oxygen water, adjusting the pH value to be 6.5-7.0, fermenting in a closed container, preferably, wherein the stirring speed is 400-600 rpm/min and the temperature is 22-34 ℃ in the fermentation process;

preferably, the fermentation is kept still for 10 to 20 minutes before closed fermentation, and redundant gas is discharged;

the meat leftovers comprise one or more of poultry leftovers or aquatic product leftovers, preferably one or more of chicken, duck butt or fish viscera, and preferably fish belly.

D. Mixing the mixed solution A and the mixed solution B to obtain a liquid fertilizer;

E. the liquid fertilizer and the bone meal are loaded into the same fertilizer container in different areas and are respectively sealed and stored to obtain the organic fertilizer, so that the bone meal with different dosages can be used according to different pot plants.

The step E is completed by using an organic fertilizer filling device which comprises a liquid fertilizer filling mechanism and a solid fertilizer filling mechanism;

the fertilizer container comprises a fertilizer barrel 81, a blocking plate 82 for dividing the fertilizer barrel 81 into a liquid fertilizer area and a solid fertilizer area, and a liquid inlet pipe 83 and a powder inlet pipe 84 fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer barrel 81, wherein the liquid inlet pipe 83 and the powder inlet pipe 84 are respectively communicated with the liquid fertilizer area and the solid fertilizer area;

the liquid fertilizer filling mechanism is used for filling the liquid fertilizer into the liquid fertilizer area, and the solid fertilizer filling mechanism is used for filling the fishbone powder into the solid fertilizer area.

As shown in fig. 15 and 16, the left side of the two areas is a liquid fertilizer area, and the right area is a bone meal area, and the fertilizer barrel 81 can have different specifications, preferably different heights, and the other specifications are the same.

Wherein the liquid fertilizer area is used for storing liquid fertilizer, and the bone meal area is used for storing bone meal. Because the main content of the bone meal is calcium, phosphorus and potassium, the required dosage of some plants to be fertilized such as part of bonsais is not required to be used every time, and then only liquid fertilizer is used, and some bone meal is reduced according to the requirement; and then can adjust the volume of bone meal as required to some woody plant and crops, further, although the bone meal can compensate the element of common excrement organic fertilizer disappearance, but the aggregate powder process can produce the peculiar smell foul smell after the fermentation, deposit the bone meal alone in order to reduce the peculiar smell that the liquid fertilizer district produced after frequently uncapping.

The organic fertilizer filling device comprises a liquid fertilizer filling mechanism, wherein the liquid fertilizer filling mechanism comprises a liquid barrel 11, a liquid pipe wall 12, a convex box 13, a rod seat 14, a penetration pipe 15, a stepped valve body 16, a guide rod I17 and a liquid outlet pipe 18.

As shown in fig. 4 to 7, the upper end of the liquid barrel 11 is fixedly connected and communicated with the liquid tube wall 12, the rear end of the lower end of the liquid barrel 11 is fixedly connected and communicated with the convex box 13, the rear wall surface inside the convex box 13 is fixedly connected with the rod seat 14, the bottom end of the convex box 13 is fixedly connected and communicated with the penetrating insertion tube 15, the upper end and the lower end of the penetrating insertion tube 15 both penetrate through the bottom of the convex box 13, the stepped valve body 16 is sealed against the upper end of the penetrating insertion tube 15, the bottom of the guide rod i 17 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stepped valve body 16, the upper portion of the guide rod i 17 is slidably connected to the rod seat 14, the guide rod i 17 is sleeved with a first compression spring, two ends of the first compression spring are respectively contacted with the rod seat 14 and the stepped valve body 16, the liquid outlet tube 18 is slidably connected inside the penetrating insertion tube 15, the upper end of the liquid outlet tube 18 is abutted against the bottom of the stepped valve body 16 through a tension spring, namely, the upper end and lower end of the tension spring are respectively connected with the bottom of the stepped valve body 16 and the inner wall of the liquid outlet tube 18, the upside of drain pipe 18 is equipped with the through-hole, moves upwards as drain pipe 18, and drain pipe 18 jacks up ladder valve body 16, and the through-hole on the drain pipe 18 is located protruding case 13, and liquid fertilizer in protruding case 13 then gets into drain pipe 18 through the through-hole, and drain pipe 18 then can discharge liquid fertilizer, the pulling force of extension spring is less than first compression spring's elasticity.

The liquid barrel 11 is used for storing the liquid fertilizer, the liquid pipe wall 12 is used for connecting a pipeline for supplying the liquid fertilizer, a valve is preferably arranged in the pipeline, and the liquid fertilizer can be directly poured into the liquid pipe wall 12, but the scheme needs to arrange a cover which can be buckled and sealed on the liquid pipe wall 12; this scheme can make feed liquor pipe 83 laminate drain pipe 18's bottom when the filling, makes feed liquor pipe 83 rise with drain pipe 18 jack-up, and liquid fertilizer flows into the liquid fertilizer district of chemical fertilizer bucket 81 this moment, and when feed liquor pipe 83 broke away from with drain pipe 18, the automatic stop filling.

The organic fertilizer filling device further comprises a solid fertilizer filling mechanism, as shown in fig. 8 to 14, the solid fertilizer filling mechanism comprises a powder box 21, a gradually dividing plate 22, a flat opening 23, a powder outlet pipe i 24, a powder pipe wall 25, a sealing plate 31, a rack i 32, a base arm 41, a gear 42, a long frame 51, a long rod 52, a limiting part i 53, an increasing seat 54, a vertical plate 61, a rack ii 62, a guide rod ii 63, a base i 64, a contact frame 65, a base ii 71, a guide rod iii 72, a limiting part ii 73, a connecting plate 74 and a powder outlet pipe ii 75;

the powder box 21 is internally and fixedly connected with a plurality of gradually-divided plates 22 which are uniformly distributed from left to right, the gradually-divided plates 22 evenly divide the interior of the powder box 21, the lower part of the powder box 21 is provided with a flat opening 23 which penetrates through the left wall surface and the right wall surface of the powder box, a powder outlet pipe I24 is fixedly connected and communicated with the lower end of the powder box 21, a powder pipe wall 25 is fixedly connected and communicated with the upper end of the powder box 21, a sealing plate 31 is slidably connected in the flat opening 23, and the upper end of the sealing plate 31 is in sliding fit with the lower end of the gradually-divided plates 22;

the rack I32 is fixedly connected to the left end of the long frame 51, the long frame 51 is fixedly connected to the left end of the sealing plate 31, the long frame 51 is of a right-angle bent plate structure, in the attached drawing 12, part of the structure of the long frame 51 is blocked by the base arm 41, the base arm 41 is fixedly connected to the powder box 21, the gear 42 is rotatably connected to the base arm 41, the gear 42 is in meshing transmission with the upper end of the rack I32, the long rod 52 is slidably connected to the long frame 51, the long rod 52 is sleeved with a second compression spring, the left end of the long rod 52 is fixedly connected with the limiting part I53, two ends of the second compression spring are respectively in contact with the limiting part I53 and the right end of the long frame 51, the increasing seat 54 is fixedly connected to the right lower part of the rear end of the powder box 21, and the long rod 52 is slidably connected to the increasing seat 54 to increase stability;

the upper end of the vertical plate 61 is fixedly connected with a rack II 62 with teeth arranged towards the right, the upper end of the rack II 62 is fixedly connected with two guide rods II 63, a base I64 is connected to the two guide rods II 63 in a sliding mode, the base I64 is fixedly connected to the left end of the powder box 21, and the rack II 62 is in meshing transmission with the left side of the gear 42;

the base II 71 is slidably connected with a guide rod III 72, the upper end of the guide rod III 72 is fixedly connected with a limiting part II 73, a connecting plate 74 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide rod III 72, the connecting plate 74 is fixedly connected to and penetrates through a powder outlet pipe II 75, the powder outlet pipe II 75 is slidably connected to the outer ring of a powder outlet pipe I24, the base II 71 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the powder box 21, and the powder outlet pipe II 75 is positioned on the upper right side inside the contact frame 65;

when using contact frame 65 and chemical fertilizer bucket 81's upper end to offset all around, go out powder pipe II 75 and be located into powder pipe 84 directly over, and drain pipe 18 offsets with the upper end of feed liquor pipe 83, works as making chemical fertilizer bucket 81 upward movement, and feed liquor pipe 83 receives drain pipe 18 to push upward movement, and the liquid fertilizer district of release liquid fertilizer in to chemical fertilizer bucket 81 fills, and meanwhile, one of: the powder outlet pipe II 75 is pushed upwards by the powder inlet pipe 84 to move upwards adaptively, and the second step is as follows: the rack II 62 is lifted, the gear 42 rotates clockwise to drive the sealing plate 31 to move leftwards, and the bone meal in the meal box 21 falls down to sequentially pass through the meal outlet pipe I24, the meal outlet pipe II 75 and the meal inlet pipe 84 and finally falls into a bone meal area in the chemical fertilizer barrel 81.

Furthermore, the falling amount of the bone meal can be controlled by controlling the upward movement distance of the fertilizer barrel 81 so as to adapt to the fertilizer barrels 81 with different specifications. Specifically, can set up different fertilizer buckets 81 on the horizontally conveyer belt, the conveyer belt can the integral lift, if pass through pneumatic cylinder drive with belt conveyor and realize the integral lift, when the lift height is unchangeable, highly higher fertilizer bucket 81 jack-up contact frame 65's distance is higher, the range of shrouding 31 left motion is just big then, the gradual dividing board 22 quantity or the degree that shrouding 31 crossed increase, the bone meal whereabouts in the powder case 21 is just more, realize the fertilizer bucket 81 of the different specifications of intelligent recognition, the automatic volume of puting in the bone meal that increases, on the other hand drain pipe 18 adaptability risees, ladder valve body 16 risees the distance and increases, the flow of discharging liquid fertilizer is unchangeable, can keep the time that fertilizer bucket 81 risees to regulate and control the input volume of fertilizer liquid.