阅读说明：本技术 一种长距离架空管道引水系统 (Long-distance overhead pipeline diversion system ) 是由 尚兴 郭家贤 陈龙 于 2021-10-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种长距离架空管道引水系统,包括输水管道、输水管道支撑装置、锚定坑、输水管道防护定位装置；所述输水管道支撑装置设置有两组,分别设置在河道的两侧,包括支撑墩、支撑柱、托绳轮；所述支撑墩埋设于地面之下；支撑墩的顶部竖直设置有固定柱；固定柱的顶部设置有托绳轮；所述托绳轮平行设置有两个；所述锚定坑设置有两组,分别设置在河道两侧；所述锚定坑设置在输水管道支撑装置远离河道的一侧；本发明所述的一种长距离架空管道引水系统结构简单实用,安装方便,自重较轻,适用于长距离的跨水域输送,为山地果园种植的引水提供了一种有效的解决方法。(The invention discloses a long-distance overhead pipeline water diversion system, which comprises a water pipeline, a water pipeline supporting device, an anchoring pit and a water pipeline protection positioning device, wherein the water pipeline supporting device is arranged on the anchoring pit; the water pipeline supporting devices are arranged in two groups and are respectively arranged on two sides of the river channel and comprise supporting piers, supporting columns and rope supporting wheels; the support piers are buried under the ground; the top of the support pier is vertically provided with a fixed column; the top of the fixed column is provided with a rope supporting wheel; two rope supporting wheels are arranged in parallel; two groups of anchoring pits are arranged on two sides of the river channel respectively; the anchoring pit is arranged on one side of the water pipeline supporting device, which is far away from the river channel; the long-distance overhead pipeline diversion system is simple and practical in structure, convenient to install, light in self weight, suitable for long-distance cross-water-area conveying and capable of providing an effective solution for diversion of hillside orchard planting.)

1. A long-distance overhead pipeline diversion system is characterized by comprising a water pipeline (1), a water pipeline supporting device, an anchoring pit (2) and a water pipeline protection positioning device;

the water pipeline supporting devices are provided with two groups, and each group comprises a supporting pier (3), a supporting column (4) and a rope supporting wheel (5); the support pier (3) is buried under the ground; the top of the support pier (3) is vertically provided with a fixed column (6); the top of the fixed column (6) is provided with a rope supporting wheel (5); two rope supporting wheels (5) are arranged in parallel;

two groups of anchoring pits (2) are arranged and are respectively arranged on one side of the water pipeline supporting device;

the water pipeline protecting and positioning device comprises a pipe groove (7), a fixed steel rope (8) and a pipe groove top plate (10); an open structure is arranged at the top of the pipe groove (7); the edge of the pipe groove (7) is provided with a pipe groove outer edge (9) which is horizontally arranged; the pipe groove top plate (10) is detachably arranged at the top of the pipe groove (7); the edge of the pipe groove top plate (10) is detachably connected with the outer edge (9) of the pipe groove through a bolt;

the water conveying pipeline (1) penetrates through a cavity formed by the pipe groove (7) and the pipe groove top plate (10);

two fixed steel ropes (8) are arranged in parallel; two ends of the fixed steel rope (8) are fixedly arranged in the anchoring pit (2); a rope supporting groove is formed in the rope supporting wheel (5); the fixed steel rope support is arranged in the rope supporting groove.

2. A long-distance overhead pipeline water diversion system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the outer edge (9) of the pipe groove is provided with a steel rope sleeve (11); the inner diameter of the steel rope sleeve (11) is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the fixed steel rope (8).

3. The long-distance overhead pipeline water diversion system as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of water conveying pipeline protection positioning devices are provided; are uniformly distributed on the water conveying pipeline (1); the fixed steel rope (8) sequentially penetrates through the steel rope sleeves (11) on the water conveying pipeline protection positioning devices.

4. The long-distance overhead pipeline diversion system of claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the fixing steel rope (8) is not less than 22 mm.

5. The long-distance overhead pipeline diversion system of claim 1, wherein: the water conveying pipeline (1) is a PE pipe.

6. The long-distance overhead pipeline diversion system of claim 1, wherein: the pipe groove (7) is a galvanized flat iron pipe groove.

7. The long-distance overhead pipeline diversion system of claim 1, wherein: an anchoring pit embedded part is arranged in the anchoring pit (2); the anchoring pit embedded part comprises a steel bar (12) and a steel plate (13); the steel bars (12) are obliquely arranged in the anchoring pit (2); the steel bar (12) is provided with a steel plate (13); the steel bar (12) penetrates through the center of the steel plate (13) and is welded. The top of the steel bar (12) is connected with the fixed steel rope (8).

8. The long-distance overhead pipeline diversion system of claim 7, wherein: the number of the steel plates (13) is not less than two.

9. The long-distance overhead pipeline diversion system of claim 7, wherein: the steel plate (13) is arranged into a circular plate-shaped structure; the diameter of the steel plate (13) is set to be 30 cm; the thickness of the steel plate (13) is set to 10 mm.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural facilities, in particular to a long-distance overhead pipeline water diversion system.

Background

In the fruit tree planting, nowadays, more and more transformation is carried out on a large scale and integrated planting. From the planting topography, fruit tree planting is divided into flat orchard and hilly orchard. The flat orchard is flat or has slope less than 5 deg, and has obvious advantages of flat soil layer and easy mechanical management and transportation. But the flat orchard can also influence the flavor of fruits due to poor ventilation, small temperature difference between day and night, poor drainage and the like.

The slope of hilly orchard is greater than 10 degrees, and its illumination is good, and ventilation is good, and its unique microclimate is suitable for cultivating high-quality fruit. Under the general condition, the temperature difference between day and night is large in mountainous areas, the fruit trees receive a large amount of sunlight in the daytime and accumulate nutrients, and the temperature is relatively low and the nutrient consumption is low in the night, so that fruits grow better and the nutrient content is higher. But hilly orchards also have a number of drawbacks, such as obviously no convenience in plain areas above watering and fertilizing. In addition, most of the soil on the mountainous regions has less nutrient components and is barren, and the nutrient needs to be continuously provided for improving the soil on the basis of the nutrient requirement of fruit trees.

In order to improve the taste of fruits, increase the utilization rate of mountains and realize large-scale mountain fruit planting, the method is a direction to be researched by technicians in the field. High-quality fruits cannot leave a high-quality irrigation water source, and in order to realize controllable and high-quality irrigation of hillside orchards, the high-quality water source nearby is generally conveyed to the hillside orchards in a pipeline mode and the like. However, different topography can be encountered during the delivery of irrigation water, making transport difficult. For example, in the southwest valley region, there are many mountainous regions, the sunlight is sufficient, and the climate is suitable for planting fruits, but as there are many rivers and valleys, the conventional water pipeline laying consumes a lot of pipeline facilities, which not only causes difficulty in water diversion, but also easily causes failure. Based on the problems, a transportation diversion system capable of crossing river channels and valleys in a long distance needs to be designed to meet the requirement of irrigation water for large-scale planting in hillside orchards.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a long-distance overhead pipeline water diversion system and solves the problem.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a long-distance overhead pipeline diversion system comprises a water pipeline 1, a water pipeline supporting device, an anchoring pit 2 and a water pipeline protection positioning device;

the water pipeline supporting devices are arranged in two groups, are respectively arranged on two sides of a river channel and a valley, and comprise supporting piers 3, supporting columns 4 and rope supporting wheels 5; the support pier 3 is buried under the ground; the top of the support pier 3 is vertically provided with a fixed column 6; the top of the fixed column 6 is provided with a rope supporting wheel 5; two rope supporting wheels 5 are arranged in parallel;

two groups of anchoring pits 2 are arranged and are respectively arranged on two sides of a river channel and a valley; the anchoring pit 2 is arranged on one side of the water pipeline supporting device, which is far away from a river channel and a valley;

the water pipeline protecting and positioning device comprises a pipe groove 7, a fixed steel rope 8 and a pipe groove top plate 10;

an open structure is arranged at the top of the pipe groove 7; the edge of the pipe groove 7 is provided with a pipe groove outer edge 9 which is horizontally arranged; the pipe groove top plate 10 is detachably arranged at the top of the pipe groove 7; the edge of the pipe groove top plate 10 is detachably connected with the outer edge 9 of the pipe groove through a bolt;

the water conveying pipeline 1 penetrates through a cavity formed by the pipe groove 7 and the pipe groove top plate 10;

two fixed steel ropes 8 are arranged in parallel; two ends of the fixed steel rope 8 are fixedly arranged in the anchoring pit 2; the fixed steel rope 8 is arranged across the river channel or the valley; a rope supporting groove is formed in the rope supporting wheel 5; the fixed steel rope support is arranged in the rope supporting groove.

Further, a steel rope sleeve 11 is arranged at the bottom of the outer edge 9 of the pipe groove; the inner diameter of the steel cable sleeve 11 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the fixed steel cable 8.

Furthermore, a plurality of water conveying pipeline protection positioning devices are arranged; are uniformly distributed on the water conveying pipeline 1; the fixed steel rope 8 sequentially penetrates through the steel rope sleeves 11 on the water conveying pipeline protection positioning devices.

Further, the diameter of the fixing steel cord 8 is not less than 22 mm.

Further, the water pipeline 1 is a PE pipe.

Further, the pipe groove 7 is a galvanized flat iron pipe groove.

Further, an anchoring pit embedded part is arranged in the anchoring pit 2; the anchoring pit embedded part comprises a steel bar 12 and a steel plate 13; the steel bars 12 are obliquely arranged in the anchoring pit 2; the steel bar 12 is provided with a steel plate 13; the steel bar 12 is welded through the center of the steel plate 13. The top of the bar 12 is connected to the fixing wire 8.

Further, the number of the steel plates 13 is not less than two.

Further, the steel plate 13 is provided in a circular plate-like structure; the diameter of the steel plate 13 is set to be 30 cm; the thickness of the steel plate 13 was set to 10 mm.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least one of the following beneficial effects:

the invention discloses a long-distance overhead pipeline water diversion system, which comprises the following specific use methods:

two ends of the two fixed steel ropes 8 are respectively fixed through anchoring pits; the bottom of the fixed steel rope 8 is supported by the support columns and the rope supporting wheel 5 respectively, the heights of the support columns are adjusted by the topographic signs of different water areas, and the friction force of the steel rope during the fixed adjustment can be reduced by the arrangement of the rope supporting wheel 5;

the fixed steel rope 8 penetrates through the steel rope sleeve 11, so that the pipe groove 7 is fixed on the fixed steel rope 8; the water pipeline is arranged in the cavity of the pipe groove 7; then fixing the top plate 10 of the pipe groove through bolts; the fixed steel rope has high strength, and the water pipeline 1 can be lifted by lifting the fixed steel rope 8, so that the water pipeline is higher than the water surface, the stress of the water pipeline is reduced, the fracture is prevented, and the service life is prolonged.

In conclusion, the long-distance overhead pipeline diversion system is simple and practical in structure, convenient to install, light in self weight, suitable for long-distance water conveying for irrigation across water areas and valleys and capable of providing an effective solution for diversion of hillside orchard planting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the pipe chase 7 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rope supporting wheel 5 of the present invention

Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the pipe chase 7 of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an anchor pit embedment of the invention.

In the figure:

a water delivery pipeline 1; an anchoring pit 2; a support pier 3; a support column 4; a rope supporting wheel 5; a fixing column 6; a pipe groove 7; a fixed steel rope 8; the outer edge 9 of the pipe groove; a pipe chase top plate 10; a steel rope sleeve 11; a steel bar 12; and a steel plate 13.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in the figure:

example 1:

a long-distance overhead pipeline diversion system comprises a water pipeline 1, a water pipeline supporting device, an anchoring pit 2 and a water pipeline protection positioning device;

the two groups of water pipeline supporting devices are respectively arranged on two sides of a river channel or a valley and comprise supporting piers 3, supporting columns 4 and rope supporting wheels 5; the support pier 3 is buried under the ground; the top of the support pier 3 is vertically provided with a fixed column 6; the top of the fixed column 6 is provided with a rope supporting wheel 5; two rope supporting wheels 5 are arranged in parallel;

two groups of anchoring pits 2 are arranged and are respectively arranged on two sides of a river channel or a valley; the anchoring pit 2 is arranged on one side of the water pipeline supporting device, which is far away from a river channel or a valley;

the water pipeline protecting and positioning device comprises a pipe groove 7, a fixed steel rope 8 and a pipe groove top plate 10;

an open structure is arranged at the top of the pipe groove 7; the edge of the pipe groove 7 is provided with a pipe groove outer edge 9 which is horizontally arranged; the pipe groove top plate 10 is detachably arranged at the top of the pipe groove 7; the edge of the pipe groove top plate 10 is detachably connected with the outer edge 9 of the pipe groove through a bolt;

the water conveying pipeline 1 penetrates through a cavity formed by the pipe groove 7 and the pipe groove top plate 10;

two fixed steel ropes 8 are arranged in parallel; two ends of the fixed steel rope 8 are fixedly arranged in the anchoring pit 2; the fixed steel rope 8 is arranged across the river channel or the valley; a rope supporting groove is formed in the rope supporting wheel 5; the fixed steel rope support is arranged in the rope supporting groove.

Example 2:

on the basis of example 1:

a steel rope sleeve 11 is arranged at the bottom of the outer edge 9 of the pipe groove; the inner diameter of the steel cable sleeve 11 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the fixed steel cable 8.

Example 3:

on the basis of examples 1-2:

the water conveying pipeline protection positioning devices are provided with a plurality of devices; are uniformly distributed on the water conveying pipeline 1; the fixed steel rope 8 sequentially penetrates through the steel rope sleeves 11 on the water conveying pipeline protection positioning devices.

Example 4:

on the basis of examples 1 to 3:

the diameter of the fixing steel cord 8 is not less than 22 mm.

Example 5:

on the basis of examples 1 to 4:

the water pipeline 1 is a PE pipe.

Example 6:

on the basis of examples 1 to 5:

the pipe groove 7 is a galvanized flat iron pipe groove.

Example 7:

on the basis of examples 1 to 6:

an anchoring pit embedded part is arranged in the anchoring pit 2; the anchoring pit embedded part comprises a steel bar 12 and a steel plate 13; the steel bars 12 are obliquely arranged in the anchoring pit 2; the steel bar 12 is provided with a steel plate 13; the steel bar 12 is welded through the center of the steel plate 13. The top of the bar 12 is connected to the fixing wire 8. This application combines the particular case in actual installation place through the form that sets up billet, steel sheet combination, confirms the inclination of billet to improve the stability that the built-in fitting combines with the concrete in the anchoring hole.

Example 8:

on the basis of examples 1 to 7: the steel plates 13 are provided with not less than two.

Example 9:

on the basis of examples 1 to 8: the steel plate 13 is arranged in a circular plate-shaped structure; the diameter of the steel plate 13 is set to be 30 cm; the thickness of the steel plate 13 was set to 10 mm.

The invention discloses a long-distance overhead pipeline water diversion system, which comprises the following specific use methods:

two ends of the two fixed steel ropes 8 are respectively fixed through anchoring pits; the bottom of the fixed steel rope 8 is supported by the support columns and the rope supporting wheel 5 respectively, the heights of the support columns are adjusted by the topographic signs of different water areas, and the friction force of the steel rope during the fixed adjustment can be reduced by the arrangement of the rope supporting wheel 5;

the fixed steel rope 8 penetrates through the steel rope sleeve 11, so that the pipe groove 7 is fixed on the fixed steel rope 8; the water pipeline is arranged in the cavity of the pipe groove 7; then fixing the top plate 10 of the pipe groove through bolts; the fixed steel rope has high strength, and the water pipeline 1 can be lifted by lifting the fixed steel rope 8, so that the water pipeline is higher than the water surface, the stress of the water pipeline is reduced, the fracture is prevented, and the service life is prolonged.

In conclusion, the long-distance overhead pipeline diversion system is simple and practical in structure, convenient to install, light in self weight, suitable for long-distance cross-water-area conveying and capable of providing an effective solution for diversion of hillside orchard planting.

Reference throughout this specification to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described generally in this application. The appearances of the same phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the scope of the invention to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments.

Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.