阅读说明：本技术 一种具有垃圾收集结构且可缩小垃圾体积的新能源扫地车 (New forms of energy street sweeper with garbage collection structure just can reduce rubbish volume ) 是由 宋志锋 于 2021-08-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种具有垃圾收集结构且可缩小垃圾体积的新能源扫地车,包括清扫车车体,所述清扫车车体的顶部安装有抽吸盒体和清洁供能机构,且清洁供能机构位于抽吸盒体的前方,所述清扫车车体的内部安装有压缩箱体和集料箱体,且集料箱体位于压缩箱体的后方,所述抽吸盒体的两侧外壁均安装有气管,所述清扫车车体的底部安装有转接盒。本发明通过压缩箱体、旋转电机和切割杆的配合,可对进入压缩箱体内部的物料予以切割破碎,方便其后续通过转接通道进图集料箱体内部后进行压缩,在升降气缸、网板和压板的配合下,可对进入集料箱体内部的废弃物进行压缩,有效扩散装置的废弃物收纳空间。(The invention discloses a new energy sweeper with a garbage collection structure and capable of reducing garbage volume, which comprises a sweeper body, wherein a suction box body and a cleaning energy supply mechanism are mounted at the top of the sweeper body, the cleaning energy supply mechanism is positioned in front of the suction box body, a compression box body and an aggregate box body are mounted inside the sweeper body, the aggregate box body is positioned behind the compression box body, air pipes are mounted on the outer walls of two sides of the suction box body, and a switching box is mounted at the bottom of the sweeper body. According to the invention, through the matching of the compression box body, the rotating motor and the cutting rod, the materials entering the compression box body can be cut and crushed, so that the materials can be conveniently compressed after entering the interior of the drawing material collecting box body through the switching channel, and under the matching of the lifting cylinder, the screen plate and the pressing plate, the wastes entering the interior of the material collecting box body can be compressed, so that the waste storage space of the device is effectively diffused.)

1. The utility model provides a new forms of energy street sweeper with garbage collection structure and reducible rubbish volume, includes motor sweeper automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the sweeper is characterized in that a suction box body (3) and a cleaning energy supply mechanism (4) are mounted at the top of the sweeper body (1), the cleaning energy supply mechanism (4) is located in front of the suction box body (3), a compression box body (6) and an aggregate box body (604) are mounted inside the sweeper body (1), and the aggregate box body (604) is located behind the compression box body (6);

the air pipes (7) are mounted on the outer walls of the two sides of the suction box body (3), three groups of suction fans (301) which are arranged at equal intervals are mounted on the inner bottom wall of the suction box body (3), an activated carbon net (302) is mounted on the inner wall of the suction box body (3), the joint of the suction box body (3) and the air pipes (7) is located above the activated carbon net (302), three groups of suction hoses (303) which are arranged at equal intervals are connected to the bottom of the suction box body (3) in a penetrating mode, the tail ends of the suction hoses (303) extend into cavities of screen plates (607) inside the aggregate box body (604), and one-way valves (304) are mounted inside the suction hoses (303);

rotating electrical machines (602) are installed at the top of compression box (6), the output of rotating electrical machines (602) is connected with cutting rod (601), and cutting rod (601) are located the inside of compression box (6), switching passageway (603) of C type are installed at the top of compression box (6), and switching passageway (603) are located the rear of rotating electrical machines (602), the tail end of switching passageway (603) extends into the inside of box (604) of gathering materials, lift cylinder (605) are installed at the top of box (604) of gathering materials, clamp plate (606) are installed to the output of lift cylinder (605), and clamp plate (606) are located the inside of box (604) of gathering materials, otter board (607) are installed to the inner diapire of box (604) of gathering materials.

2. The new energy sweeper with the garbage collection structure and the reduced garbage volume as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning and energy supplying mechanism (4) comprises a first electric telescopic rod (401), a second electric telescopic rod (402), a first photovoltaic cell panel (403), a second photovoltaic cell panel (404), a third photovoltaic cell panel (405) and fixing columns (406), the third photovoltaic cell panel (405) is installed at the central position of the top of the sweeper body (1), two groups of symmetrically arranged fixing columns (406) are installed at the top of the sweeper body (1), the first electric telescopic rod (401) and the second electric telescopic rod (402) are installed on the surfaces of the two groups of fixing columns (406), the distance between the two groups of second electric telescopic rods (402) is larger than the distance between the two groups of first electric telescopic rods (401), sliding blocks (407) are installed at the tail ends of the first electric telescopic rod (401) and the second electric telescopic rod (402), and the first photovoltaic cell panel (403) and the second photovoltaic cell panel (404) are respectively fixed at the tops of the sliding blocks (407), and the first photovoltaic cell panel (403) and the second photovoltaic cell panel (404) are respectively positioned at two sides of the third photovoltaic cell panel (405).

3. The new energy sweeper with the garbage collection structure and the reduced garbage volume as claimed in claim 1, wherein: carousel (202) are all installed to the bottom both sides of motor sweeper automobile body (1), telescopic link (201) of L type are installed to the bottom of carousel (202), the connecting block is installed to the tail end of telescopic link (201), driving motor (203) are installed at the top of connecting block, the screw thread bull stick is installed to the output of driving motor (203), the below threaded connection who extends to the connecting block is run through to the bottom of screw thread bull stick has clean dish brush (2).

4. The new energy sweeper with the garbage collection structure and the reduced garbage volume as claimed in claim 1, wherein: nozzle (701) are installed to the tail end of trachea (7), longitudinally arranged's solid fixed ring (703) are all installed to the both sides outer wall of motor sweeper automobile body (1), and gu fixed ring (703) are located the outside of trachea (7), wherein two sets of gu the surface mounting of fixed ring (703) has dust concentration tester (702).

5. The new energy sweeper with the garbage collection structure and the reduced garbage volume as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the longitudinal height of the first electric telescopic rod (401) is lower than that of the second electric telescopic rod (402), and the areas of the third photovoltaic cell panel (405), the first photovoltaic cell panel (403) and the second photovoltaic cell panel (404) are sequentially increased.

6. The new energy sweeper with the garbage collection structure and the reduced garbage volume as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the pressing plate (606) is designed in a slope shape, the section of the screen plate (607) is designed in a slope shape, the inside of the screen plate (607) is designed in a hollow shape, and the width of the pressing plate (606) is smaller than that of the aggregate box body (604).

7. The new energy sweeper with the garbage collection structure and the reduced garbage volume as claimed in claim 1, wherein: adapter box (5) are installed to the bottom of motor sweeper automobile body (1), and adapter box (5) are located the side rear of cleaning disc brush (2), the top of adapter box (5) extends into the inside of compression box (6), the front of adapter box (5) is equipped with feed inlet (501) of rectangle, the top of adapter box (5) is equipped with discharge gate (502) of rectangle, and the top of discharge gate (502) is equal to the interior diapire of compression box (6).

8. The new energy sweeper with the garbage collection structure and the reduced garbage volume as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor sweeper, including motor sweeper automobile body (1), one side inner wall slidable mounting of motor sweeper automobile body (1) has slip door (101), slip door plant (103) are installed to the front of slip door plant (101), the top and the bottom of slip door plant (103) laminate with the interior roof and the interior bottom wall of the box of gathering materials (604) respectively, the back mounted of slip door (101) has bolt piece (102), the inside of bolt piece (102) is equipped with the screw hole that runs through, label frame (8) are all installed to the both sides outer wall of motor sweeper automobile body (1), the internally mounted of label frame (8) has GPS locater (801).

9. The new energy sweeper with the garbage collection structure and the reduced garbage volume according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the new energy sweeper is operated by the following steps:

s1, before the new energy sweeper is used for corresponding cleaning operation, the cleaning and energy supplying mechanism (4) can be selectively started according to the weather condition, in the weather with strong sunshine, the first electric telescopic rod (401) and the second electric telescopic rod (402) can be started simultaneously to drive the slide block (407) connected with the first electric telescopic rod to move, thereby driving the first photovoltaic cell panel (403) and the second photovoltaic cell panel (404) to move towards the two sides of the sweeper body (1), thereby exposing the lowest third photovoltaic cell panel (405) to allow the three cell panels to simultaneously perform photovoltaic action, further improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the cleaning energy supply mechanism (4), and in addition, the first photovoltaic cell panel (403) and the second photovoltaic cell panel (404) extend outwards, the sun-shading effect can be formed on two sides of the sweeper body (1), so that the double effects of photoelectric conversion and sun shading are realized;

s2, before the sweeper is started, the length of the telescopic rod (201) is adjusted according to the range size to be swept, the distance between the cleaning disc brush (2) and the sweeper body (1) is changed, and then when the sweeper moves forward to carry out sweeping work, the suction fan (301), the driving motor (203) and the rotating motor (602) are started, the driving motor (203) can drive the cleaning disc brush (2) to rotate after being started, so that the ground is swept through friction, and then the swept road dust and solid waste are driven to be transferred into the compression box body (6) through the suction wind power generated by the suction fan (301);

s3, after dust and solid waste enter the compression box body (6), the solid waste can be cut and crushed through the rotating cutting rod (601), so that the volume of the solid waste is reduced, then the cut small-size solid waste fragments enter the collection box body (604) through the switching channel (603) under the suction effect, then the lifting cylinder (605) is started to drive the pressing plate (606) to move up and down along the inner wall of the collection box body (604), and the entering small-size solid waste fragments are compressed, so that the effective collection space of the collection box body (604) is enlarged;

s4, the extruded garbage blocks can be air-dried through the suction wind power provided by the suction hose (303), the possibility of peculiar smell generated by garbage fermentation is reduced, and in addition, the filtering and intercepting of the screen plate (607) can prevent dust fragments and the like from entering the suction hose (303);

s5, after entering the interior of the suction box body (3) through the suction hose (303), the suction gas is discharged through the nozzle (701) through the interior of the gas pipe (7), the cleaned ground is subjected to gas scouring, the gas on the ground can be raised immediately under the scouring action, and the dust concentration can be detected through the dust concentration tester (702) by the dust concentration tester (702) so as to be used as a detection basis for the cleaning effect of the sweeper body (1);

s6, after cleaning, the telescopic rod (201) can be folded and stored, the suction fan (301), the driving motor (203), the rotating motor (602) and the lifting cylinder (605) are closed immediately, the cleaning disc brush (2) is adjusted to be right below the cleaning vehicle body (1) through the rotation disc (202), the storage space is reduced, in addition, the sliding vehicle door (101) is pulled open, meanwhile, the sliding door panel (103) is driven to move, so that the rear part of the material collecting box body (604) is in an open design, and the discharging operation is performed.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sweeper trucks, in particular to a new energy sweeper truck with a garbage collection structure and capable of reducing the garbage volume.

Background

The sweeper is similar with keeping away from of dust catcher, drives the automobile body with driving mode usually and removes, cleans the processing to the road surface that the automobile body passes through, and then reaches the clear purpose in road surface, and through the use of sweeper, when can reduce artifical road surface work load that cleans by a wide margin, effectively promoted the efficiency on artifical road surface that cleans, for municipal administration cleanness, factory building cleanness and floor cleanness etc. bring effectual clean management measure.

The existing sweeper has the following defects:

1. the comparison document CN208965465U discloses a sweeper with a shock absorbing structure, which comprises a chassis support and a steering wheel assembly located below the chassis support, wherein a plurality of parallel beams are fixed below the chassis support, a fixing plate is arranged below each beam, the fixing plate and the beams are fixedly connected through rubber columns, a fixing sleeve is clamped and fixed between the fixing plate and the beams, and a steering shaft capable of sliding in the fixing sleeve is arranged in each fixing sleeve; the steering wheel subassembly includes the directive wheel, is located the steering coupling at directive wheel top and overlaps the bearing frame of establishing in the steering coupling outside, the bearing frame passes the fixed plate links to each other with the fixed plate is fixed, steering coupling is used for linking to each other with the steering spindle. The utility model adds shock-absorbing measures between the steering wheel and the vehicle body to improve the stability of the sweeper in the running process, but the sweeper fails to perform corresponding compression treatment on the swept garbage waste when sweeping the ground, so that the effective space for storing the garbage waste in the sweeper is reduced, and the sweeper needs to repeatedly discharge to meet the garbage storage requirement, thereby influencing the sweeping efficiency;

2. the reference CN106192838A discloses a sweeper mechanism with an adjustable working range and a sweeper provided with the mechanism, which comprises two sweeping mechanisms, a double four-bar linkage mechanism and a pushing mechanism, wherein the two sweeping mechanisms, the double four-bar linkage mechanism and the pushing mechanism are arranged at the bottom of a frame; the sweeping mechanism is composed of a rolling brush and a disc brush, the left sweeping mechanism and the right sweeping mechanism are connected with the frame through two connecting rods respectively to form a double four-connecting-rod structure, the two driving connecting rods structurally extend towards the center of the sweeper, and are provided with guide pushing grooves and connected with a hydraulic push rod simultaneously to realize linkage. The pushing mechanism is composed of a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic push rod, the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the frame, the hydraulic push rod is respectively connected with the guide pushing grooves of the two driving connecting rods through two guide sliding blocks, and the two guide sliding blocks can rotate and translate in the guide pushing grooves. The sweeper realizes the control of the working positions of the two sweeping mechanisms through one pushing power source, has the characteristic of enlarging and adjusting the sweeping range of the sweeper, and cannot realize the comprehensive utilization of new energy, so that the device has stronger dependence on energy consumption and higher energy consumption cost;

3. compared with a document CN213551585U, an electric sweeper capable of avoiding obstacles and an electric sweeper, "by setting the device, an obstacle can be sensed and passed over the obstacle, so that the obstacle is prevented from damaging the device, and meanwhile, disinfectant can be sufficiently stirred, so that the mixing effect of the disinfectant is improved; an obstacle-avoiding sweeping brush mechanism of an electric sweeper comprises a groove plate, a first motor, a fixed sleeve, a tooth column, a connecting seat, a brush disc, two groups of supporting plates, two groups of sliding sleeves, two groups of sliding rods, two groups of first limiting plates, two groups of springs, a pull rod, a first guide rail, a first sliding block, two groups of second limiting plates, two groups of first contact switches and a central control box; the electric sweeper with the obstacle-avoiding sweeping brush mechanism comprises a shell, four groups of rollers, a handle, a storage bin, a first material guide pipe, a material feeding box, a suction pump, a second material guide pipe, a third material guide pipe, a material distributing pipe, a second motor, a first rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of second rotating shafts, three groups of arc-shaped tooth rows and three groups of fixing plates, wherein the sweeper cannot be effectively adjusted according to a sweeping distance in a sweeping process, and a sweeping device cannot be flexibly stored when being stored, so that the sweeping effect and the orderly storage of the sweeper are influenced;

4. comparison document CN107338751A street sweeper with conveyer belt, "includes the frame, still includes limit wheel buffer structure, when touchhing wall, road tooth, limit wheel subassembly can be around adjusting the pivot to the inboard rotation of street sweeper to the realization is to the buffering of horizontal barrier, and the damping connecting rod can carry out the luffing motion, thereby realizes the function of buffering, and the protection cleans the limit wheel. Still include garbage bin elevation structure, put municipal garbage bin on the bracket, hook portion can catch on municipal garbage bin down to realize municipal garbage bin's fixed, just so can let and save native garbage collector that sets up on the street sweeper. The garbage vertical plate of the sweeping assembly can prevent the garbage from leaking, and an expensive negative suction port is not additionally arranged; the rotary conveying assembly can enable the garbage plate to fluctuate along with fluctuation of the ground, a certain gap is reserved between the top end of the top connecting rod and the garbage plate in an adaptive mode, the garbage plate is lifted only when the ground fluctuates to a certain degree, the cleaning degree of the ground after sweeping cannot be detected after the sweeper is swept, and sweeping quality of the sweeper cannot be controlled.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a new energy sweeper with a garbage collection structure and capable of reducing the volume of garbage, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a new forms of energy street sweeper with garbage collection structure and reducible rubbish volume, includes the motor sweeper automobile body, its characterized in that: a suction box body and a cleaning energy supply mechanism are mounted at the top of the sweeper body, the cleaning energy supply mechanism is positioned in front of the suction box body, a compression box body and an aggregate box body are mounted inside the sweeper body, and the aggregate box body is positioned behind the compression box body;

the top of the compression box body is provided with a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is connected with a cutting rod, the cutting rod is positioned inside the compression box body, the top of the compression box body is provided with a C-shaped switching channel, the switching channel is positioned behind the rotating motor, the tail end of the switching channel extends into the interior of the material collection box body, the top of the material collection box body is provided with a lifting cylinder, the output end of the lifting cylinder is provided with a pressing plate, the pressing plate is positioned inside the material collection box body, and the inner bottom wall of the material collection box body is provided with a screen plate;

air pipes are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the suction box body.

Preferably, the cleaning and energy supplying mechanism comprises a first electric telescopic rod, a second electric telescopic rod, a first photovoltaic cell panel, a second photovoltaic cell panel, a third photovoltaic cell panel and a fixed column, a third photovoltaic cell panel is arranged in the center of the top of the sweeper body, two groups of symmetrically arranged fixing columns are arranged on the top of the sweeper body, a first electric telescopic rod and a second electric telescopic rod are arranged on the surfaces of the two groups of fixing columns, and the distance between the two groups of second electric telescopic rods is larger than the distance between the two groups of first electric telescopic rods, the tail ends of the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod are respectively provided with a sliding block, the top of the sliding block is respectively fixed with a first photovoltaic cell panel and a second photovoltaic cell panel, and the first photovoltaic cell panel and the second photovoltaic cell panel are respectively positioned at two sides of the third photovoltaic cell panel.

Preferably, the carousel is all installed to the bottom both sides of motor sweeper automobile body, the telescopic link of L type is installed to the bottom of carousel, the connecting block is installed to the tail end of telescopic link, driving motor is installed at the top of connecting block, the screw thread bull stick is installed to driving motor's output, the below threaded connection who extends to the connecting block is run through to the bottom of screw thread bull stick has clean dish brush.

Preferably, the nozzle is installed to tracheal tail end, longitudinal arrangement's solid fixed ring is all installed to the both sides outer wall of motor sweeper automobile body, and gu fixed ring is located the tracheal outside, wherein two sets of gu fixed ring's surface mounting has the dust concentration tester.

Preferably, the longitudinal height of the first electric telescopic rod is lower than that of the second electric telescopic rod, and the areas of the third photovoltaic cell panel, the first photovoltaic cell panel and the second photovoltaic cell panel are sequentially increased.

Preferably, the bottom of the pressing plate is designed in a slope shape, the cross section of the screen plate is designed in a slope shape, the inside of the screen plate is designed in a hollow shape, and the width of the pressing plate is smaller than that of the aggregate box body.

Preferably, the adapter box is installed to the bottom of motor sweeper automobile body, and the adapter box is located the side rear of cleaning disc brush, the top of adapter box extends into the inside of compression box, the front of adapter box is equipped with the feed inlet of rectangle, the top of adapter box is equipped with the discharge gate of rectangle, and the top of discharge gate and the interior diapire of compression box keep level.

Preferably, the interior diapire of suction box body installs the suction fan that three equidistance of group were arranged, activated carbon net is installed to the inner wall of suction box body, the suction box body is located activated carbon net's top with tracheal junction, the bottom through connection of suction box body has the suction hose that three equidistance of group were arranged, the tail end of suction hose extends to in the cavity of the inside otter board of collection box, the internally mounted of suction hose has the check valve.

Preferably, one side inner wall slidable mounting of motor sweeper automobile body has the slip door, the slip door plant is installed in the front of slip door, the top and the bottom of slip door plant laminate with the interior roof and the interior diapire of the box that gathers materials respectively, the back mounted of slip door has the bolt piece, the inside of bolt piece is equipped with the screw hole that runs through, the label frame is all installed to the both sides outer wall of motor sweeper automobile body, the internally mounted of label frame has the GPS locater.

Preferably, the working steps of the device are as follows:

s1, before the device is used for corresponding cleaning operation, a cleaning energy supply mechanism can be selectively started according to weather conditions, in the weather with strong clear illumination, a first electric telescopic rod and a second electric telescopic rod can be simultaneously started to drive a sliding block connected with the first electric telescopic rod to move, so that the first photovoltaic cell panel and the second photovoltaic cell panel are driven to move towards two sides of a sweeper body, and the third photovoltaic cell panel at the lowest part is exposed, so that three cell panels can simultaneously carry out photovoltaic action, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the cleaning energy supply mechanism is improved, and in addition, the first photovoltaic cell panel and the second photovoltaic cell panel extend outwards, a sun shading effect can be formed on two sides of the sweeper body, and the double effects of photoelectric conversion and sun shading are realized;

s2, before the sweeper is started, the length of the telescopic rod can be adjusted according to the range size to be swept, the distance between the cleaning disc brush and the sweeper body is changed, then when the sweeper moves forward to carry out sweeping work, the suction fan, the driving motor and the rotating motor are started, the driving motor can drive the cleaning disc brush to rotate after being started, then the ground is swept through friction, and then the suction wind power generated by the suction fan is utilized to drive the swept road dust and the solid waste to be transferred into the compression box body through the feeding port and the discharging port;

s3, after dust and solid waste enter the compression box body, the solid waste can be cut and crushed through the rotating cutting rod, so that the volume of the solid waste is reduced, then the cut small-size solid waste fragments enter the collection box body through the switching channel under the suction effect, then the lifting cylinder is started to drive the pressing plate to move up and down along the inner wall of the collection box body, and the entering small-size solid waste fragments are compressed, so that the effective collection space of the collection box body is enlarged;

s4, the extruded garbage blocks can be air-dried by the suction wind power provided by the suction hose, so that the possibility of peculiar smell generated by garbage fermentation is reduced, and in addition, the filter interception of the screen plate can prevent dust fragments and the like from entering the suction hose;

s5, after entering the suction box body through the suction hose, the suction gas is discharged through the nozzle through the interior of the gas pipe, the cleaned ground is subjected to gas scouring, the gas on the ground can be raised under the scouring action, and the dust concentration can be detected through the dust concentration tester, so that the dust concentration can be used as the detection basis for the cleaning effect of the sweeper body;

s6, after cleaning, the telescopic rod can be folded and stored, the suction fan, the driving motor, the rotating motor and the lifting cylinder are closed immediately, the cleaning disc brush is adjusted to be right below the cleaning vehicle body through the turntable, the storage space is reduced, in addition, the sliding vehicle door is pulled open, and meanwhile, the sliding door plate is driven to move, so that the rear part of the collecting box body is in an open design, and the discharging operation is carried out.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the compression box body, the cutting rod, the rotating motor, the switching channel, the aggregate box body, the lifting cylinder, the pressing plate and the screen plate, materials entering the compression box body can be cut and crushed through the cooperation of the compression box body, the rotating motor and the cutting rod, the materials can be conveniently compressed after entering the interior of the aggregate box body through the switching channel, and under the cooperation of the lifting cylinder, the screen plate and the pressing plate, the wastes entering the interior of the aggregate box body can be compressed, so that the waste storage space of the device can be effectively diffused.

2. The photovoltaic cell panel cleaning device is provided with the cleaning energy supply mechanism and comprises a first electric telescopic rod, a second electric telescopic rod, a first photovoltaic cell panel, a second photovoltaic cell panel, a third photovoltaic cell panel, a fixed column and a sliding block, the first electric telescopic rod, the second electric telescopic rod, the first photovoltaic cell panel and the second photovoltaic cell panel are matched, the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod stretch and unfold, the wing spreading of the first photovoltaic cell panel, the second photovoltaic cell panel and the third photovoltaic cell panel can be realized, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the device is effectively improved, and the fixed column and the sliding block are matched to provide support for the installation and adjustment of the first photovoltaic cell panel, the second photovoltaic cell panel and the third photovoltaic cell panel in interval and height.

3. The cleaning disc brush is provided with the cleaning disc brush, the telescopic rod, the rotary disc and the driving motor, the cleaning distance and the cleaning angle of the cleaning disc brush can be adjusted through the matching of the rotary disc and the telescopic rod so as to meet the cleaning work in a multi-demand state, the detachable replacement of the cleaning disc brush can be realized through the threaded connection of the driving motor and the cleaning disc brush, and the replacement steps of the cleaning disc brush are simplified.

4. The invention is provided with the air pipe, the nozzle and the dust concentration tester, the air pipe can transfer the suction gas after being filtered and adsorbed by the active carbon to the nozzle, the ground cleaned by the sweeper body is flushed by air flow, and the dust concentration in the air flushed by the flushing can be detected by the dust concentration tester, so that the sweeping quality of the sweeper body can be detected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the sweeper body, the compression box body, the suction box body, the adapter box, the air pipe and the label frame of the sweeper;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the compression box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the sweeper body, the collection box lifting and sliding door of the sweeper;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sliding door, sliding door panel, latch block and bin of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cleaning disc brush, telescopic rod, rotary disc and driving motor mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure at point A of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the suction box and the trachea of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a sweeper body; 101. sliding the door; 102. a bolting block; 103. a sliding door panel; 2. a cleaning disc brush; 201. a telescopic rod; 202. a turntable; 203. a drive motor; 3. pumping the box body; 301. a suction fan; 302. an activated carbon mesh; 303. a suction hose; 304. a one-way valve; 4. cleaning the energy supply mechanism; 401. a first electric telescopic rod; 402. a second electric telescopic rod; 403. a first photovoltaic cell panel; 404. a second photovoltaic cell panel; 405. a third photovoltaic cell panel; 406. fixing a column; 407. a slider; 5. a junction box; 501. a feed inlet; 502. a discharge port; 6. compressing the box body; 601. cutting the rod; 602. a rotating electric machine; 603. a transfer channel; 604. a material collecting box body; 605. a lifting cylinder; 606. pressing a plate; 607. a screen plate; 7. an air tube; 701. a nozzle; 702. a dust concentration tester; 703. a fixing ring; 8. a label frame; 801. GPS locator.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example one

Referring to fig. 2-5, an embodiment of the present invention: a new energy sweeper with a garbage collection structure and capable of reducing garbage volume comprises a sweeper body 1 and a compression box body 6, wherein the compression box body 6 and an aggregate box body 604 are mounted inside the sweeper body 1, the aggregate box body 604 is located behind the compression box body 6, a rotary motor 602 is mounted at the top of the compression box body 6, the output end of the rotary motor 602 is connected with a cutting rod 601, the cutting rod 601 is located inside the compression box body 6, a C-shaped switching channel 603 is mounted at the top of the compression box body 6, the switching channel 603 is located behind the rotary motor 602, the tail end of the switching channel 603 extends into the interior of the aggregate box body 604, a lifting cylinder 605 is mounted at the top of the aggregate box body 604, a pressing plate 606 is mounted at the output end of the lifting cylinder 605, the pressing plate 606 is located inside the aggregate box body 604, a screen plate 607 is mounted on the inner bottom wall of the aggregate box body 604, and the bottom of the pressing plate 606 is in a slope-shaped design, the section of the net plate 607 is designed to be a slope, the interior of the net plate 607 is designed to be hollow, and the width of the pressing plate 606 is smaller than that of the aggregate box body 604;

adapter box 5 is installed to the bottom of motor sweeper automobile body 1, and adapter box 5 is located the side rear of cleaning disc brush 2, and the top of adapter box 5 extends into the inside of compression box 6, and the front of adapter box 5 is equipped with the feed inlet 501 of rectangle, and the top of adapter box 5 is equipped with the discharge gate 502 of rectangle, and the top of discharge gate 502 is equal to the interior diapire of compression box 6.

Specifically, after dust and solid waste on the ground enter the adapter box 5 through the feeding hole 501, the dust and the solid waste can enter the compression box 6 through the discharging hole 502 under the action of wind suction, the dust and the solid waste entering the compression box 6 are in contact with the cutting rod 601 driven by the rotating motor 602 under the action of wind suction, so that large-size solid waste is cut and broken to form small-size blocky substances, then the small-size blocky substances enter the aggregate box 604 through the adapter channel 603 under the action of wind suction, then the lifting of the pressing plate 606 can be realized under the drive of the lifting cylinder 605, then the dust entering the aggregate box 604 and the broken solid waste are compressed, and further the effective accommodating space inside the aggregate box 604 is increased;

in addition, otter board 607 is the swash plate design, can ensure that the dust of its interception and the solid waste after the compression processing can realize the ejection of compact smoothly after sliding door plant 103 opens, and the design of the inside mesh of otter board 607 in addition can make things convenient for suction hose 303 to convey suction wind-force, and then forms unobstructed suction channel between suction box body 3 and compression box 6 and collection box 604 and adapter box 5.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1, a new energy sweeper with a garbage collection structure and capable of reducing the volume of garbage comprises a cleaning and energy supplying mechanism 4, a suction box body 3 and the cleaning and energy supplying mechanism 4 are mounted on the top of a sweeper body 1, the cleaning and energy supplying mechanism 4 is located in front of the suction box body 3, the cleaning and energy supplying mechanism 4 comprises a first electric telescopic rod 401, a second electric telescopic rod 402, a first photovoltaic cell panel 403, a second photovoltaic cell panel 404, a third photovoltaic cell panel 405 and fixing columns 406, the third photovoltaic cell panel 405 is mounted at the central position of the top of the sweeper body 1, two groups of fixing columns 406 are mounted on the top of the sweeper body 1, the first electric telescopic rod 401 and the second electric telescopic rod 402 are mounted on the surfaces of the two groups of fixing columns 406, and the distance between the two groups of second electric telescopic rods 402 is larger than the distance between the two groups of first electric telescopic rods 401, slider 407 is all installed to the tail end of electric telescopic handle 401 and No. two electric telescopic handle 402, slider 407's top is fixed with photovoltaic cell board 403 and No. two photovoltaic cell boards 404 respectively, and photovoltaic cell board 403 and No. two photovoltaic cell boards 404 are located the both sides of No. three photovoltaic cell boards 405 respectively, the vertical height of an electric telescopic handle 401 is less than the vertical height of No. two electric telescopic handle 402, No. three photovoltaic cell boards 405, the area of a photovoltaic cell board 403 and No. two photovoltaic cell boards 404 increases in proper order.

Specifically, when the street sweeper trip encountered the weather that illumination is stronger, can start an electric telescopic handle 401 and No. two electric telescopic handle 402 of arranging in opposite directions, and then drive slider 407 motion dorsad, drive a photovoltaic cell board 403 and No. two photovoltaic cell board 404 of being connected with it and deviate from the direction motion of No. three photovoltaic cell board 405, not only improve the photoelectric conversion area and the efficiency of device, still can rely on photovoltaic cell board 403 and No. two photovoltaic cell board 404 after the extension to form the sunshade effect to the driver's cabin of motor sweeper automobile body 1.

Because the mounting height of electric telescopic handle 401 is less than the vertical height of No. two electric telescopic handle 402, under the lifting effect of fixed column 406, No. three photovoltaic cell board 405, the height of a photovoltaic cell board 403 and No. two photovoltaic cell boards 404 increases gradually, and because No. three photovoltaic cell board 405, the difference of horizontal area between a photovoltaic cell board 403 and No. two photovoltaic cell boards 404, make No. three photovoltaic cell board 405, a photovoltaic cell board 403 and No. two photovoltaic cell boards 404 can realize the heap when accomodating, reduce taking up of accommodation space.

EXAMPLE III

Please refer to fig. 1 and 6, a new energy sweeper with a garbage collection structure and capable of reducing the volume of garbage comprises a cleaning disc brush 2, turntables 202 are mounted on two sides of the bottom of a sweeper body 1, an L-shaped telescopic rod 201 is mounted at the bottom of the turntables 202, a connecting block is mounted at the tail end of the telescopic rod 201, a driving motor 203 is mounted at the top of the connecting block, a threaded rotating rod is mounted at the output end of the driving motor 203, and the bottom of the threaded rotating rod is connected with the cleaning disc brush 2 in a threaded manner below the threaded rotating rod.

Specifically, the working directions of the cleaning disc brush 2 and the telescopic rod 201 can be adjusted through the turntable 202, so that the sweeper body 1 can conveniently realize cleaning work at different angles, and in addition, the cleaning disc brush 2 can be adjusted and stored below the sweeper body 1 through the turntable 202, so that the storage space of the sweeper body 1 when the sweeper body 1 is idle is reduced;

before the sweeper body 1 works, the sweeping range of the cleaning disc brush 2 can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the telescopic rod 201 so as to adapt to sweeping work at different distances;

when the sweeper body 1 works, the driving motor 203 is started, the cleaning disc brush 2 can be driven to rotate, the cleaning purpose is achieved, in addition, the cleaning disc brush 2 is in threaded connection with the driving motor 203, and convenient replacement of the cleaning disc brush 2 and the driving motor 203 can be achieved.

Example four

Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, a new energy sweeper with a garbage collection structure and capable of reducing garbage volume includes a cleaning disc brush 2, air pipes 7 are mounted on outer walls of two sides of a suction box body 3, a nozzle 701 is mounted at a tail end of the air pipe 7, fixing rings 703 arranged longitudinally are mounted on outer walls of two sides of a sweeper body 1, the fixing rings 703 are located outside the air pipes 7, and a dust concentration tester 702 is mounted on surfaces of the two fixing rings 703.

Three groups of suction fans 301 which are arranged equidistantly are mounted on the inner bottom wall of the suction box body 3, an activated carbon net 302 is mounted on the inner wall of the suction box body 3, the joint of the suction box body 3 and the air pipe 7 is located above the activated carbon net 302, three groups of suction hoses 303 which are arranged equidistantly are connected to the bottom of the suction box body 3 in a penetrating manner, the tail ends of the suction hoses 303 extend into cavities of the screen plates 607 inside the aggregate box body 604, and one-way valves 304 are mounted inside the suction hoses 303.

Specifically, the suction wind power generated by the rotation of the suction fan 301 can realize the pipeline transmission of the suction acting force between the collection box body 604 and the suction box body 3 through the suction hose 303, then the pipeline connection of the suction action between the collection box body 604 and the compression box body 6 can be realized through the switching channel 603, a smooth suction channel is provided for the device, so that the clean waste on the ground can enter the collection box body 604 through switching, the gas which is unidirectionally sucked through the suction hose 303 enters the suction box body 3, and then the corresponding purification treatment can be realized through the filtration and adsorption treatment of the activated carbon net 302, and the odor is prevented from being discharged into the air through the air pipe 7 to influence the city environment;

the gas pipe 7 after the spacing processing through solid fixed ring 703 can form the gas scouring effect when discharging the gas after the suction to the bottom surface after cleaning, then makes the floating dust on ground after cleaning move up, passes through the test of dust concentration tester 702 immediately, can detect the effect of cleaning of motor sweeper automobile body 1, carries out the secondary for the device and cleans and provides reference, promotes the cleaning quality of device.

The inner wall of one side of motor sweeper automobile body 1 slidable mounting has slip door 101, and the front of slip door 101 is installed and is slided door plant 103, and the top and the bottom of slip door plant 103 laminate with the interior roof and the interior diapire of collection material box 604 respectively, and the back mounted of slip door 101 has bolt piece 102, and the inside of bolt piece 102 is equipped with the screw hole that runs through, and label frame 8 is all installed to the both sides outer wall of motor sweeper automobile body 1, and the internally mounted of label frame 8 has GPS locater 801.

Concretely, can connect the bolt piece 102 on the surface of motor sweeper automobile body 1 through the threaded rod, realize the locking of sliding door 101 then, after turning out the threaded rod, remove sliding door 101, can drive sliding door panel 103 syntropy and remove, make it lose the shutoff to the box 604 that gathers materials, conveniently realize the operation of unloading of device.

When the sweeper body 1 moves, the GPS positioning instrument 801 can record the moving path of the sweeper body 1, and the integrated management of the sweeper body 1 is realized through the sweeper body 1 label recorded by the label frame 8, so that urban municipal cleaning personnel can conveniently realize centralized allocation management of the sweeper body 1.

The working steps of the device are as follows:

s1, before the device is used for carrying out corresponding cleaning operation, the cleaning energy supply mechanism 4 can be selectively started according to weather conditions, in the weather with strong clear illumination, the first electric telescopic rod 401 and the second electric telescopic rod 402 can be simultaneously started to drive the sliding block 407 connected with the sliding block to move, so that the first photovoltaic cell panel 403 and the second photovoltaic cell panel 404 are driven to move towards two sides of the sweeper body 1, the third photovoltaic cell panel 405 at the bottom is exposed, three cell panels can simultaneously carry out photovoltaic action, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the cleaning energy supply mechanism 4 is improved, and in addition, the first photovoltaic cell panel 403 and the second photovoltaic cell panel 404 extend outwards to form a sun-shading effect on two sides of the sweeper body 1, so that the double effects of photoelectric conversion and sun shading are realized;

s2, before starting the sweeper, the length of the telescopic rod 201 is adjusted according to the range size to be swept, the distance between the cleaning disc brush 2 and the sweeper body 1 is changed, when the sweeper moves forward to carry out sweeping work, the suction fan 301, the driving motor 203 and the rotating motor 602 are started, the driving motor 203 can drive the cleaning disc brush 2 to rotate after being started, then the ground is swept through friction, and then the suction wind power generated by the suction fan 301 is utilized to drive the swept road dust and the solid waste to be transferred into the compression box body 6 through the feeding hole 501 and the discharging hole 502;

s3, after dust and solid waste enter the compression box body 6, the solid waste can be cut and crushed through the rotating cutting rod 601, so that the volume of the solid waste is reduced, then the cut small-size solid waste fragments enter the collection box body 604 through the switching channel 603 under the suction effect, then the lifting cylinder 605 is started to drive the pressing plate 606 to move up and down along the inner wall of the collection box body 604, the entering small-size solid waste fragments are compressed, and the effective collection space of the collection box body 604 is enlarged;

s4, the extruded garbage blocks can be air-dried through the suction wind power provided by the suction hose 303, the possibility of peculiar smell generated by garbage fermentation is reduced, and in addition, the filtering and intercepting of the screen plate 607 can prevent dust, fragments and the like from entering the suction hose 303;

s5, after entering the interior of the suction box body 3 through the suction hose 303, the suction gas is discharged through the nozzle 701 through the interior of the air pipe 7, the cleaned ground is subjected to gas scouring, the gas on the ground can be raised under the scouring action, the gas passes through the dust concentration tester 702, and the dust concentration tester 702 can detect the concentration of dust doped in the passing gas, so that the dust concentration tester can be used as a detection basis for the cleaning effect of the sweeper body 1;

s6, after cleaning, the telescopic rod 201 can be folded and stored, the suction fan 301, the driving motor 203, the rotating motor 602 and the lifting cylinder 605 are closed immediately, the cleaning disc brush 2 is adjusted to be right below the cleaning vehicle body 1 through the rotary disc 202 in a rotating mode, the storage space is reduced, in addition, the sliding vehicle door 101 is pulled open, and meanwhile the sliding door plate 103 is driven to move, so that the rear portion of the collecting box body 604 is in an open design, and the discharging operation is convenient.

The working principle is as follows: before the device is used for carrying out corresponding cleaning operation, the cleaning energy supply mechanism 4 can be selectively started according to the weather conditions, in the weather with strong sunshine, the first electric telescopic rod 401 and the second electric telescopic rod 402 can be simultaneously started to drive the sliding block 407 connected with the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod to move, so that the first photovoltaic cell panel 403 and the second photovoltaic cell panel 404 are driven to move towards the two sides of the sweeper body 1, the third photovoltaic cell panel 405 at the bottom is exposed, three cell panels can simultaneously carry out photovoltaic action, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the cleaning energy supply mechanism 4 is improved, in addition, the first photovoltaic cell panel 403 and the second photovoltaic cell panel 404 extend outwards, the sun shading effect can be formed on the two sides of the sweeper body 1, and the double effects of photoelectric conversion and sun shading are realized;

before the sweeper is started, the length of the telescopic rod 201 is adjusted according to the range size to be swept, the distance between the cleaning disc brush 2 and the sweeper body 1 is changed, when the sweeper moves forward to carry out sweeping work, the suction fan 301, the driving motor 203 and the rotating motor 602 are started, the driving motor 203 can drive the cleaning disc brush 2 to rotate after being started, then the ground is swept through friction, then the suction wind power generated by the suction fan 301 is utilized to drive the swept road dust and the solid waste to be transferred into the compression box body 6 through the feeding port 501 and the discharging port 502, after the dust and the solid waste enter the compression box body 6, the solid waste can be cut and crushed through the rotating cutting rod 601, further the volume of the solid waste is reduced, and then the small-size solid waste fragments after cutting enter the collection box body 604 through the switching channel 603 under the suction effect, then, the lifting cylinder 605 is started to drive the pressing plate 606 to move up and down along the inner wall of the material collecting box body 604, and the entering small-size solid waste fragments are compressed, so that the effective material collecting space of the material collecting box body 604 is enlarged, then the extruded garbage fragments can be air-dried through the suction wind power provided by the suction hose 303, the possibility of peculiar smell generated by garbage fermentation is reduced, and in addition, the filter interception of the screen plate 607 can prevent dust fragments and the like from entering the suction hose 303;

the suction gas enters the suction box body 3 through the suction hose 303 and then is discharged through the nozzle 701 through the air pipe 7, the cleaned ground is subjected to gas scouring, the gas on the ground can be raised under the scouring action, and the dust concentration can be detected through the dust concentration tester 702 by the dust concentration tester 702, so that the dust concentration doped in the passing gas can be detected as the detection basis of the cleaning effect of the sweeper body 1;

after cleaning, can fold the processing of accomodating with telescopic link 201, close suction fan 301, driving motor 203 and rotating electrical machines 602 and lift cylinder 605 immediately, rotate cleaning disc brush 2 through carousel 202 and adjust to the cleaning vehicle automobile body 1 under, reduce the accommodation space, pull open sliding door 101 in addition, drive the removal of sliding door panel 103 simultaneously for the rear of the box 604 of gathering materials presents open design, so that unloads the operation.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.