阅读说明：本技术 一种板式家具生产用表面开槽设备 (Surface slotting equipment for plate-type furniture production ) 是由 颜祯 于 2021-09-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于板式家具领域,具体为一种板式家具生产用表面开槽设备,包括底座,所述底座的顶部中间处固定有龙门架,所述龙门架的内腔置有横板,所述横板的顶部两侧均固定有第一电推杆,所述第一电推杆的顶部和龙门架的内腔顶部固定连接,所述横板的底部开设有第一限位滑槽。本发明通过限位壳对方形木材两端限位,然后移动至开槽机本体下侧进行开槽,然后通过伺服电机能够带动方形木材进行翻转,从而使得能够自动方面进行开槽,从而无需人工拆卸翻面再组装,有效的提升了开槽的效率,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,同时相较于以往人工拆卸夹持机构,该装置能够自动脱料,进一步的提高了效率。(The invention belongs to the field of panel furniture, and particularly relates to surface slotting equipment for panel furniture production. According to the invention, the two ends of the square timber are limited by the limiting shell, then the square timber is moved to the lower side of the grooving machine body to be grooved, and then the square timber can be driven to turn over by the servo motor, so that the grooving can be automatically performed, manual disassembly, turn-over and reassembly are not needed, the grooving efficiency is effectively improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and meanwhile, compared with the conventional manual disassembly clamping mechanism, the device can automatically strip the material, and the efficiency is further improved.)

1. The utility model provides a surface slotting device for plate furniture production, includes base (1), its characterized in that: a portal frame (2) is fixed in the middle of the top of the base (1), a transverse plate (4) is arranged in an inner cavity of the portal frame (2), first electric push rods (3) are fixed on two sides of the top of the transverse plate (4), the top of each first electric push rod (3) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the portal frame (2), a first limiting chute (12) is formed in the bottom of the transverse plate (4), a lead screw motor (13) is fixedly installed on one side wall of the inner cavity of the first limiting chute (12), a lead screw (14) is fixedly connected to the outer end of a transmission shaft of the lead screw motor (13), the outer end of the lead screw (14) is rotatably connected with the other side wall of the inner cavity of the first limiting chute (12), an adaptive lead screw sliding block (15) is sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw (14), and the lead screw sliding block (15) is inserted into the inner cavity of the first limiting chute (12), the bottom of the screw rod sliding block (15) is fixedly connected with a grooving machine body (16);

the rear side of the surface of the base (1) is provided with a mounting groove (7), a conveyor belt (8) is mounted in an inner cavity of the mounting groove (7), two sides of the surface of the base (1) are respectively provided with a second limiting sliding groove (9), a second limiting sliding block (10) is inserted into an inner cavity of the second limiting sliding groove (9), a second electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second limiting sliding block (10), the outer end of the second electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second limiting sliding groove (9), a movable plate (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the second limiting sliding block (10), a third limiting sliding groove (21) is formed in the top of the movable plate (20), a third limiting sliding block (22) is inserted into an inner cavity of the third limiting sliding groove (21), and a fourth electric push rod (23) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third limiting sliding block (22), the outer end of the fourth electric push rod (23) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third limiting sliding groove (21), the top of the third limiting sliding block (22) is fixedly connected with a support plate (5), a servo motor (17) is fixed to the outer portion of the support plate (5), a transmission shaft of the servo motor (17) penetrates through the support plate (5) and is fixedly connected with a rotary plate (18), and the outer wall of the rotary plate (18) is fixedly connected with a limiting shell (6).

2. The surface grooving apparatus for the production of panel furniture according to claim 1, wherein: the outer walls of four sides of the limiting shell (6) are fixedly provided with third electric push rods (24), and piston rods of the third electric push rods (24) penetrate through the outer wall of the limiting shell (6) and are fixedly connected with clamping plates (25).

3. The surface grooving apparatus for the production of panel furniture according to claim 1, wherein: sliding grooves (26) are formed in two side walls of an inner cavity of the mounting groove (7), sliding blocks (27) matched with the sliding grooves (26) in an inserted mode are arranged in the inner cavity of the sliding grooves (26), pressure sensors (28) are fixed to the bottoms of the inner cavities of the sliding grooves (26), the bottoms of the sliding blocks (27) are attached to the surfaces of the pressure sensors (28), and the sliding blocks (27) are fixedly connected with outer walls of frames on two sides of the conveyor belt (8) respectively.

4. The surface grooving apparatus for the production of panel furniture according to claim 1, wherein: guide grooves (19) are formed in two side walls of an inner cavity of the portal frame (2), adaptive guide blocks (29) are inserted into the inner cavity of the guide grooves (19), and the two groups of guide blocks (29) are fixedly connected with two ends of the transverse plate (4) respectively.

5. The surface grooving apparatus for the production of panel furniture according to claim 1, wherein: rubber pads are fixedly glued on one side wall of each of the four groups of clamping plates (25) which are close to each other.

6. The surface grooving apparatus for the production of panel furniture according to claim 3, wherein: and the signal output end of the pressure sensor (28) is connected with the signal input end of the control box of the conveyor belt (8) through an external controller.

7. The surface grooving apparatus for the production of panel furniture according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the servo motors (17) is four, and the four servo motors (17) are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the support plate (5).

8. The surface grooving apparatus for the production of panel furniture according to claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the bottom of the base (1) are embedded with rubber blocks for preventing the device from sliding.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of panel furniture, in particular to surface grooving equipment for panel furniture production.

Background

The plate-type furniture is formed by connecting artificial plates and hardware which are decorated on the surface, and has the basic characteristics of detachability, rich and changeable shape, fashionable appearance, difficult deformation, stable quality, low price and the like.

Present plate fitment forms through panel and columnar timber combination, wherein the columnar timber that uses divide into cylindric or square column's timber, current square main material is at the in-process of processing, often need slot to its surface, thereby need use the fluting equipment, the in-process that current fluting equipment was using, mostly all carry out the centre gripping to square timber through clamping positioning mechanism, then rethread actuating mechanism drives and slots to groover below, but square timber needs the multiaspect fluting, thereby it is slotted after centre gripping once more to need the staff to dismantle the turn-ups, the operation is troublesome, and is inefficient, and it is troublesome to unload after the fluting is accomplished. For this reason, new technical solutions need to be designed to solve the problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide surface slotting equipment for producing panel furniture, which solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a surface grooving device for plate-type furniture production comprises a base, wherein a portal frame is fixed in the middle of the top of the base, a transverse plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the portal frame, first electric push rods are fixed on two sides of the top of the transverse plate, the top of each first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the portal frame, a first limiting sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the transverse plate, a lead screw motor is fixedly installed on one side wall of the inner cavity of the first limiting sliding groove, a lead screw is fixedly connected to the outer end of a transmission shaft of the lead screw motor, the outer end of the lead screw is rotatably connected with the other side wall of the inner cavity of the first limiting sliding groove, an adaptive lead screw sliding block is sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw, the lead screw sliding block is inserted into the inner cavity of the first limiting sliding groove, and a grooving machine body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lead screw sliding block;

the rear side of the surface of the base is provided with a mounting groove, a conveyor belt is mounted in an inner cavity of the mounting groove, second limiting sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the surface of the base, a second limiting sliding block is inserted into an inner cavity of each second limiting sliding groove, a second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of each second limiting sliding block, the outer end of each second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each second limiting sliding groove, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the top of each second limiting sliding block, a third limiting sliding groove is formed in the top of each movable plate, a third limiting sliding block is inserted into an inner cavity of each third limiting sliding groove, a fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of each third limiting sliding block, the outer end of each fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each third limiting sliding groove, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of each third limiting sliding block, and a servo motor is fixed outside each support plate, the transmission shaft of the servo motor penetrates through the support plate and is fixedly connected with the rotary table, and the outer wall of the rotary table is fixedly connected with the limiting shell.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a third electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the outer walls of four sides of the limiting shell, and a piston rod of the third electric push rod penetrates through the outer wall of the limiting shell and is fixedly connected with a clamping plate.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, two side walls of an inner cavity of the mounting groove are both provided with sliding grooves, the inner cavity of each sliding groove is inserted with a sliding block, a pressure sensor is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of each sliding groove, the bottom of each sliding block is attached to the surface of the pressure sensor, and the two groups of sliding blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer walls of the frame bodies on two sides of the conveyor belt.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, two side walls of an inner cavity of the portal frame are respectively provided with a guide groove, an inner cavity of each guide groove is inserted with an adaptive guide block, and the two groups of guide blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the transverse plate.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, rubber pads are fixedly glued on the adjacent side walls of the four clamping plates.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the signal output terminal of the pressure sensor is connected to the signal input terminal of the conveyor belt control box through an external controller.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the servo motors is four, and the four sets of the servo motors are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the support plate.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the four corners of the bottom of the base are embedded with rubber blocks for preventing the device from sliding.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the two ends of the square timber are limited by the limiting shell, then the square timber is moved to the lower side of the grooving machine body to be grooved, and then the square timber can be driven to turn over by the servo motor, so that the grooving can be automatically performed, manual disassembly, turn-over and reassembly are not needed, the grooving efficiency is effectively improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and meanwhile, compared with the conventional manual disassembly clamping mechanism, the device can automatically strip the material, and the efficiency is further improved.

2. According to the wood conveying device, the conveying belt on the surface of the base can fall to the surface of the conveying belt after wood is unloaded, and the pressure sensor can feed back a pressure value, so that the conveying belt can be automatically started to work through the external controller, the conveying belt can automatically convey the wood, manual collection is not needed, the efficiency is greatly improved during unloading, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a surface grooving apparatus for plate furniture production according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a surface structure of a base of the surface grooving apparatus for the production of panel furniture according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the bottom of a transverse plate of the surface grooving equipment for the production of panel furniture according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a support plate of the surface grooving apparatus for the production of panel furniture according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting shell of the surface grooving equipment for the production of panel furniture according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a conveyor belt and a base of the surface grooving apparatus for the production of panel furniture according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a gantry of the surface grooving apparatus for the production of panel furniture according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a gantry; 3. a first electric push rod; 4. a transverse plate; 5. a support plate; 6. a limiting shell; 7. mounting grooves; 8. a conveyor belt; 9. a second limiting chute; 10. a second limit slide block; 11. a second electric push rod; 12. a first limiting chute; 13. a screw motor; 14. a screw rod; 15. a screw rod slide block; 16. a grooving machine body; 17. a servo motor; 18. a turntable; 19. a guide groove; 20. a movable plate; 21. a third limiting chute; 22. a third limiting slide block; 23. a fourth electric push rod; 24. a third electric push rod; 25. a splint; 26. a chute; 27. a slider; 28. a pressure sensor; 29. and a guide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations, the model of the electrical appliance provided in the present invention is only referred to, and different models of electrical appliances with the same function can be replaced according to the actual use situation.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a surface grooving device for plate-type furniture production comprises a base 1, wherein a portal frame 2 is fixed in the middle of the top of the base 1, a transverse plate 4 is arranged in an inner cavity of the portal frame 2, first electric push rods 3 are fixed on two sides of the top of the transverse plate 4, the top of each first electric push rod 3 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the portal frame 2, a first limiting chute 12 is formed in the bottom of the transverse plate 4, a lead screw motor 13 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the inner cavity of the first limiting chute 12, a lead screw 14 is fixedly connected with the outer end of a transmission shaft of the lead screw motor 13, the outer end of the lead screw 14 is rotatably connected with the other side wall of the inner cavity of the first limiting chute 12, a lead screw slider 15 which is adaptive to the outer wall of the lead screw 14 is sleeved on the inner cavity of the first limiting chute 12, and a grooving machine body 16 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lead screw slider 15, specifically, the first electric push rod 3 can drive the transverse plate 4 to descend, so that the grooving machine body 16 is close to the wood, and meanwhile, the lead screw motor 13 can drive the lead screw sliding block 15 to transversely move, so that the grooving machine body 16 is driven to transversely move for grooving, and the grooving process is completed;

the rear side of the surface of the base 1 is provided with a mounting groove 7, a conveyor belt 8 is installed in an inner cavity of the mounting groove 7, second limiting sliding grooves 9 are formed in two sides of the surface of the base 1, a second limiting sliding block 10 is inserted into an inner cavity of each second limiting sliding groove 9, a second electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of each second limiting sliding block 10, the outer end of each second electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each second limiting sliding groove 9, a movable plate 20 is fixedly connected to the top of each second limiting sliding block 10, a third limiting sliding groove 21 is formed in the top of each movable plate 20, a third limiting sliding block 22 is inserted into an inner cavity of each third limiting sliding groove 21, a fourth electric push rod 23 is fixedly connected to the side wall of each third limiting sliding block 22, the outer end of each fourth electric push rod 23 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each third limiting sliding groove 21, and a support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of each third limiting sliding block 22, a servo motor 17 is fixed outside the support plate 5, a transmission shaft of the servo motor 17 penetrates through the support plate 5 and is fixedly connected with a rotary table 18, a limiting shell 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotary table 18, third electric push rods 24 are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of four sides of the limiting shell 6, piston rods of the third electric push rods 24 penetrate through the outer wall of the limiting shell 6 and are fixedly connected with clamping plates 25, specifically, the second electric push rods 11 can drive the support plate 5 to move transversely, so that the limiting shell 6 clamps and limits wood, the servo motor 17 can drive the rotary table 18 to rotate, so that the limiting shell 6 can be driven to rotate along with the rotary table, and the wood can be driven to turn over;

7 inner chamber both sides walls of mounting groove have all been seted up spout 26, the slider 27 of adaptation is pegged graft to the inner chamber of spout 26, the inner chamber bottom of spout 26 is fixed with pressure sensor 28, slider 27's bottom is laminated in pressure sensor 28's surface, and is two sets of slider 27 respectively with the both sides framework outer wall fixed connection of conveyer belt 8, state that pressure sensor 28's signal output part is connected through the signal input part of external controller and 8 control boxes of conveyer belt, and is concrete, through pressure sensor 28 feedback pressure, when timber, can self-starting conveyer belt 8, realize that conveyer belt 8 opens and stops automatically.

When the wood grooving machine is used, square wood is placed between two groups of limiting shells 6, the fourth electric push rod 23 is started to drive the third limiting slide block 22 to transversely move, so that the two groups of limiting shells 6 are close to each other to be sleeved at the outer end of the wood, the third electric push rod 24 is started to drive the clamping plate 25 to clamp the wood so as to be stable, the second electric push rod 11 is started to drive the supporting plate 5 to move towards the portal frame 2 so as to enable the grooving machine body 16 to face the wood, the first electric push rod 3 is started to drive the transverse plate 4 to descend, the grooving machine body 16 is started to perform grooving, the lead screw motor 13 works to drive the lead screw slide block 15 to transversely move, so that the grooving machine body 16 transversely moves, and when the wood needs to be turned over in the grooving process, the servo motor 17 is started to drive the rotary table 18 to rotate so as to drive the limiting shells 6 to rotate, and then can accomplish timber turn-over, it can to carry out the fluting once more, after the fluting, remove extension board 5 to the rear side once more, and start fourth electric push rod 23 and drive extension board 5 and move to the outside, third electric push rod 24 drives splint 25 simultaneously and sends off timber, thereby timber can break away from spacing shell 6 automatically and drop to 8 surfaces of conveyer belt, conveyer belt 8 weight gains this moment, thereby the numerical value increase of pressure sensor 28 feedback, thereby external controller can automatic start conveyer belt 8 convey the timber that the fluting was accomplished, thereby need manual operation, the promotion that is showing is efficient.

In an optional embodiment, two side walls of an inner cavity of the gantry 2 are both provided with guide grooves 19, an inner cavity of each guide groove 19 is inserted with an adaptive guide block 29, and two groups of guide blocks 29 are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the transverse plate 4.

The guide block 29 slides along the guide groove 19, so that the lifting stability of the cross plate 4 can be ensured.

In an alternative embodiment, the four sets of clamping plates 25 are glued with rubber pads on their adjacent side walls.

It should be noted that the rubber pad can protect the wood.

In an alternative embodiment, the number of the servo motors 17 is four, and four sets of the servo motors 17 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the support plate 5.

It should be noted that the servo motors 17 distributed uniformly can ensure sufficient wood spacing without influence.

In an alternative embodiment, rubber blocks for preventing the device from sliding are embedded at four corners of the bottom of the base 1.

The rubber block is provided to prevent the entire device from slipping.

In addition, the components included in the surface slotting equipment for producing the plate-type furniture are all universal standard components or components known by technicians in the field, the structure and the principle of the components are known by technicians in the technical manual or known by a conventional experimental method, at the idle position of the device, all the electric devices refer to power elements, electric devices, adaptive monitoring computers and power supplies which are connected through leads, the specific connection means refers to the following working principle that the electric connection is completed between the electric devices in sequence, the detailed connection means refers to the known technology in the field, the working principle and the process are mainly described in the following, and the description of the electric control is omitted.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.