Air compressor equipment for full-cover type well drilling

文档序号:505313 发布日期:2021-05-28 浏览:6次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种全罩型钻井用空气压缩机设备 (Air compressor equipment for full-cover type well drilling ) 是由 陈富荣 于 2021-01-16 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种全罩型钻井用空气压缩机设备,其结构包括压缩组成、载台、全罩架、防尘网、电控器,压缩组成与载台上端螺栓固定,载台与全罩架四柱焊接连接,全罩架顶部与防尘网嵌套连接,防尘网下端与电控器间隙配合,电控器与全罩架下表面螺栓固定,压缩组成包括空滤器、散热器、储气罐、压缩主机、传动机,空滤器左侧与储气罐内部法兰连接,储气罐后端与压缩主机间隙配合,压缩主机右侧与传动机啮合连接,本发明通过动力轴一同带动清水盘进行旋转,使得旋转的过程中纳水板受到离心力的作用下配合摆动轴将其导水片上下来回摆动,将其低洼处雾化水进行引导收集进入储水腔,有效解决内部雾化水堆积腐蚀罐体内壁的问题。(The invention discloses a full-cover type air compressor device for well drilling, which structurally comprises a compression component, a carrying platform, a full-cover frame, a dustproof net and an electric controller, wherein the compression component is fixed with a bolt at the upper end of the carrying platform, the carrying platform is welded and connected with four columns of the full-cover frame, the top of the full-cover frame is nested and connected with the dustproof net, the lower end of the dustproof net is in clearance fit with the electric controller, the electric controller is fixed with a bolt at the lower surface of the full-cover frame, the compression component comprises an air filter, a radiator, an air storage tank, a compression main machine and a transmission machine, the left side of the air filter is connected with a flange inside the air storage tank, the rear end of the air storage tank is in clearance fit with the compression main machine, the right side of the compression main machine is in mesh connection with the transmission machine, the invention drives a clear water tray to rotate through a power shaft, so that a water receiving plate, effectively solving the problem that the inner wall of the tank body is corroded by the accumulated atomized water.)

1. The air compressor equipment for the full-cover type well drilling structurally comprises a compression component (1), a carrying platform (2), a full-cover frame (3), a dust screen (4) and an electric controller (5), wherein the compression component (1) is fixed to the upper end of the carrying platform (2) through bolts, the carrying platform (2) is connected with the full-cover frame (3) in a four-column welding mode, the top of the full-cover frame (3) is connected with the dust screen (4) in a nested mode, the lower end of the dust screen (4) is in clearance fit with the electric controller (5), and the electric controller (5) is fixed to the lower surface of the full-cover frame (3) through bolts, and is characterized in that:

the air filter (11), radiator (12), gas holder (13), compressor (14), transmission (15) are drawn together to the compression constitution (1), empty filter (11) left side and gas holder (13) inside flange joint, gas holder (13) rear end and compressor (14) clearance fit, compressor (14) right side is connected with transmission (15) meshing, transmission (15) upper end and radiator (12) clearance fit, radiator (12) side and empty filter (11) clearance fit.

2. The full-cap type downhole air compressor apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the compression main machine (14) comprises an air outlet cavity (141), a speed-increasing gear sleeve (142), a double screw (143), a clear water disc (144) and a power shaft (145), the right side of the air outlet cavity (141) is in clearance fit with the speed-increasing gear sleeve (142), the speed-increasing gear sleeve (142) is meshed with the top end of the double screw (143), the right side of the double screw (143) is in clearance fit with the clear water disc (144), the center of the clear water disc (144) is connected with the power shaft (145) in a nested manner, and the power shaft (145) is meshed with the inside of the speed-increasing gear sleeve (142).

3. The full-cap type downhole air compressor apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: clear water dish (144) include sleeve (a1), pendulum spring (a2), receive water board (a3), clear away board (a4), catch tray (a5), sleeve (a1) and catch tray (a5) center nested connection, catch tray (a5) surface with receive water board (a3) articulated connection, receive water board (a3) bottom and pendulum spring (a2) clearance fit, pendulum spring (a2) and clear away the terminal clearance fit of board (a4), clear away board (a4) and receive water board (a3) both sides clearance fit.

4. The full-cap type downhole air compressor apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: receive water board (a3) including going into basin (b1), water storage chamber (b2), swing axle (b3), water guide piece (b4), it links firmly with water storage chamber (b2) right side wall embedded connection to go into basin (b1), water storage chamber (b2) surface is connected with water guide piece (b4) are articulated, water guide piece (b4) bottom and swing axle (b3) clearance fit, swing axle (b3) and water storage chamber (b2) surface nested cooperation.

5. The full-cap type downhole air compressor apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: clear away board (a4) includes scraper blade (c1), fixture block (c2), anticreep gasket (c3), gim peg (c4), spacing rope (c5), scraper blade (c1) lower extreme and spacing rope (c5) nested cooperation, spacing rope (c5) and anticreep gasket (c3) inside embedded fixed connection, anticreep gasket (c3) and gim peg (c4) surface bolt are fixed, gim peg (c4) and fixture block (c2) clearance fit, fixture block (c2) and scraper blade (c1) lower extreme activity block.

6. The full-cap type downhole air compressor apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: scraper blade (c1) include guiding gutter (d1), trepanning (d2), silicon scrapes strip (d3), couple (d4), guiding gutter (d1) front end and silicon scrape strip (d3) nested connection, silicon scrapes strip (d3) lower extreme and trepanning (d2) clearance fit, trepanning (d2) and couple (d4) surface clearance fit, couple (d4) and guiding gutter (d1) rear side clearance fit.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of pneumatic systems and equipment, in particular to full-cover type air compressor equipment for well drilling.

Background

The air compressor is a main graph in an air source device, converts mechanical energy of a motor into gas pressure energy, is an air pressure generating device for compressing air, has more than 100 types of the existing air compressors, and is suitable for various large and medium-sized mines, deep wells, petrochemical industry and other large industries;

however, the prior art has the following defects: the air compressor equipment for the whole-cover type well drilling is characterized in that the air compressor equipment is used in a deep well, the underground humidity is too high, air with humidity in the air is compressed into the compressor at the same time, atomized water is formed at a low-lying position in a compression cavity and accumulated, and then the accumulated atomized water in an air compression cavity corrodes a tank body.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide full-cover type air compressor equipment for well drilling, and solves the problem that in the prior art, due to the fact that the air compressor equipment is used in a deep well and the underground humidity is too high, air with humidity in the air is compressed into the compressor at the same time, atomized water accumulation is formed at a low-lying position in a compression cavity, and then fog accumulated in an air pressure cavity corrodes a tank body.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the compression component is fixed with a bolt at the upper end of the loading platform, the loading platform is welded with four columns of the full-cover frame, the top of the full-cover frame is connected with the dust screen in a nested mode, the lower end of the dust screen is in clearance fit with the electric controller, the electric controller is fixed with a bolt at the lower surface of the full-cover frame, the compression component comprises an air filter, a radiator, an air storage tank, a compression main engine and a transmission machine, the left side of the air filter is connected with a flange inside the air storage tank, the rear end of the air storage tank is in clearance fit with the compression main engine, the right side of the compression main engine is in meshing connection with the transmission machine, the upper end of the transmission machine is in clearance fit with the radiator, and the side end of the radiator is in clearance fit with the air filter.

The invention is further improved, the compression main machine comprises an air outlet cavity, a speed-increasing gear sleeve, a double screw, a clean water disc and a power shaft, the right side of the air outlet cavity is in clearance fit with the speed-increasing gear sleeve, the speed-increasing gear sleeve is meshed with the top end of the double screw, the right side of the double screw is in clearance fit with the clean water disc, the center of the clean water disc is nested and connected with the power shaft, the power shaft is meshed and connected with the inside of the speed-increasing gear sleeve, and the two ends of the double screw are nested and matched with the speed-increasing gear sleeve and are finely driven by.

The clean water plate is further improved, the clean water plate comprises a sleeve, a swinging spring, a water containing plate, a clearing plate and a collecting plate, the sleeve is connected with the center of the collecting plate in a nested mode, the surface of the collecting plate is hinged to the water containing plate, the bottom of the water containing plate is movably matched with the swinging spring, the swinging spring is in clearance fit with the tail end of the clearing plate, the clearing plate is in clearance fit with the two sides of the water containing plate, the number of the water containing plates is six, the water containing plates are evenly distributed on the surface of the collecting plate, and the clear water plate is driven by the sleeve in a matched mode.

The invention is further improved, the water containing plate comprises a water inlet tank, a water storage cavity, two swinging shafts and two water guide sheets, the water inlet tank is fixedly embedded with the right side wall of the water storage cavity, the surface of the water storage cavity is hinged with the water guide sheets, the bottoms of the water guide sheets are movably matched with the swinging shafts, the swinging shafts are nested and matched with the surface of the water storage cavity, and the water inlet tanks are distributed on the left side surface of the water storage cavity and fixedly embedded.

The cleaning plate is further improved, the cleaning plate comprises a scraping plate, a clamping block, an anti-falling gasket, a fixing bolt and a limiting rope, the lower end of the scraping plate is in nested fit with the limiting rope, the limiting rope is fixedly embedded in the anti-falling gasket, the anti-falling gasket is fixed on the surface of the fixing bolt through a bolt, the fixing bolt is in clearance fit with the clamping block, the clamping block is movably clamped with the lower end of the scraping plate, the scraping plate is integrally in an arc-shaped strip shape, and the lower end of the scraping plate is fixedly embedded with the lower end of the scraping plate through the limiting rope, so that.

The scraper is further improved, the scraper comprises a flow guide groove, a trepanning, a silicon scraping strip and a hook, the front end of the flow guide groove is connected with the silicon scraping strip in a nested mode, the lower end of the silicon scraping strip is in clearance fit with the trepanning, the trepanning is in clearance fit with the surface of the hook, the hook is movably matched with the rear side of the flow guide groove, the surface of the flow guide groove is in a zigzag strip shape, and the front end of the flow guide groove is in nested fit with the silicon scraping strip.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects;

1. the power shaft drives the clean water disc to rotate together, so that the water receiving plate is matched with the swinging shaft to swing the water guide plate back and forth up and down under the action of centrifugal force in the rotating process, atomized water at a low-lying position is guided and collected into the water storage cavity, and the problem that the inner wall of the tank body is corroded by the accumulated atomized water is effectively solved.

2. The invention scrapes and gathers atomized water attached to the inner wall of the tank body through the scraper, so that the gathered atomized water drops are matched with the guide groove under the shoveling action of the silicon scraper strip, the water is shoveled under the driving of centrifugal rotation and matched with the guide groove, the atomized water is driven to break away from the action of centrifugal force to guide upwards, assistance is provided for the water guide sheet, the atomized water drops in the water guide sheet are effectively gathered, the collection effect is more remarkable, and the service life of the tank body is ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a full-cover type drilling air compressor device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the compression assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the compression master according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the clean water tray of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the nano-water of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cleaning plate of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the squeegee according to the present invention.

In the figure: a compression component-1, a carrying platform-2, a full cover frame-3, a dust screen-4, an electric controller-5, an air filter-11, a radiator-12, an air storage tank-13, a compression main machine-14, a transmission machine-15, an air outlet cavity-141, a speed increasing gear sleeve-142, a double screw-143, a clear water disc-144, a power shaft-145, a sleeve-a 1 and a swinging spring-a 2, the device comprises a water receiving plate-a 3, a clearing plate-a 4, a collecting disc-a 5, a water inlet groove-b 1, a water storage cavity-b 2, a swinging shaft-b 3, a water guide sheet-b 4, a scraper-c 1, a fixture block-c 2, an anti-falling gasket-c 3, a fixing bolt-c 4, a limiting rope-c 5, a diversion groove-d 1, a trepanning-d 2, a silicon scraper-d 3 and a hook-d 4.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1

As shown in figures 1 to 5:

the structure of the air filter compression assembly comprises a compression assembly 1, a platform deck 2, a full-cover frame 3, a dust screen 4 and an electric controller 5, wherein the compression assembly 1 is fixed with an upper end bolt of the platform deck 2, the platform deck 2 is welded with four columns of the full-cover frame 3, the top of the full-cover frame 3 is connected with the dust screen 4 in a nested manner, the lower end of the dust screen 4 is in clearance fit with the electric controller 5, the electric controller 5 is fixed with a lower surface bolt of the full-cover frame 3, the compression assembly 1 comprises an air filter 11, a radiator 12, an air storage tank 13, a compression host 14 and a transmission machine 15, the left side of the air filter 11 is connected with an inner flange of the air storage tank 13, the rear end of the air storage tank 13 is in clearance fit with the compression host 14, the right side of the compression host 14 is meshed with the transmission machine 15, the upper end of.

The compression main engine 14 comprises an air outlet cavity 141, a speed-increasing gear sleeve 142, a double screw 143, a clean water disc 144 and a power shaft 145, the right side of the air outlet cavity 141 is in clearance fit with the speed-increasing gear sleeve 142, the speed-increasing gear sleeve 142 is in meshing connection with the top end of the double screw 143, the right side of the double screw 143 is in clearance fit with the clean water disc 144, the center of the clean water disc 144 is in nested connection with the power shaft 145, the power shaft 145 is in internal meshing connection with the speed-increasing gear sleeve 142, the two ends of the double screw 143 are in nested fit with the speed-increasing gear sleeve 142, and the clean water disc 144 is driven to rotate through the power shaft 145 finely, so that the clean water disc 144 is beneficial to cleaning and collecting atomized water at a low-lying position inside.

The clear water tray 144 comprises a sleeve a1, a pendulum spring a2, a water receiving plate a3, a clearing plate a4 and a collecting plate a5, the sleeve a1 and the collecting plate a5 are in center nested connection, the collecting plate a5 surface is hinged to the water receiving plate a3, the bottom of the water receiving plate a3 is in movable fit with the pendulum spring a2, the pendulum spring a2 is in end clearance fit with the clearing plate a4, the clearing plate a4 is in clearance fit with both sides of the water receiving plate a3, the water receiving plate a3 is provided with six parts, the six parts are evenly distributed on the surface of the collecting plate a5 and are cooperatively moved through the sleeve a1, and the water receiving plate a3 is beneficial to collecting fog water at a low position in the rotating process.

Wherein, it includes into basin b1, water storage chamber b2, swing axle b3, water guide sheet b4 to receive water board a3, it connects with water storage chamber b2 right side wall embedded solid to go into basin b1, water storage chamber b2 surface is connected with water guide sheet b4 is articulated, water guide sheet b4 bottom and swing axle b3 clearance fit, swing axle b3 and water storage chamber b2 surface nested cooperation, it is equipped with two to go into basin b1, distributes and inlays at water storage chamber b2 left side surface and fixes, and wherein water guide sheet b4 is favorable to carrying out the swing back and forth through centrifugal force cooperation swing axle b3 when rotatory, gets into water storage chamber b2 with its atomizing water conservancy diversion.

The specific working principle is as follows:

the invention fixes the compression assembly 1 on the carrying platform 2, wraps the compression assembly by the whole covering frame 3, and blocks dust by matching with the dust net 4 after wrapping, so that the transmission machine 15 drives the compression main machine 14 under the matching of the electric controller 5, the compression main machine 14 pressurizes the inside of the gas storage tank 13, so that the air filter 11 is used for filtering, the top end radiator 12 is used for matching with the top end radiator 12 for cooling equipment, the lower depression of the equipment is influenced by moisture compression, atomized water drops appear on the lower depression of the equipment, so that the power shaft 145 is matched with the speed increasing gear sleeve 142 under the driving of the transmission machine 15 to be matched with the double screw 143 for compressing the air, the atomized water flows back to the lower depression, the compressed air flows out from the air outlet cavity 141, the clear water disc 144 rotates under the matching of the power shaft 145, the sleeve a1 drives the collecting disc a5 together, and the water collecting plate a3 is matched with the bottom swinging spring a2 for swinging, during the swinging process, atomized water is swung and descended through the water guide sheet b4 and the swinging shaft b3 to be poured into the water storage cavity b2 from the water inlet groove b1 for storage, the water storage tank drives the clean water disc 144 to rotate through the power shaft 145, so that the water guide sheet b4 of the water storage plate a3 is swung up and down under the action of centrifugal force by matching with the swinging shaft b3 in the rotating process, atomized water in a low-lying position is guided and collected to enter the water storage cavity b2, and the problem that the inner atomized water is accumulated to corrode the inner wall of the tank body is effectively solved.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 6 to 7:

the cleaning plate a4 comprises a scraper c1, a fixture block c2, an anti-dropping gasket c3, a fixing bolt c4 and a limiting rope c5, the lower end of the scraper c1 is in nested fit with the limiting rope c5, the limiting rope c5 is in embedded connection with the anti-dropping gasket c3, the anti-dropping gasket c3 is fixed with the surface of the fixing bolt c4 through a bolt, the fixing bolt c4 is in clearance fit with the fixture block c2, the fixture block c2 is movably clamped with the lower end of the scraper c1, the scraper c1 is integrally arc-shaped, the lower end of the scraper c1 is embedded and fixed through the limiting rope c5 to prevent the scraper from being separated in a rotating process, and the scraper c1 is beneficial to scraping an inner cavity of a low-position and gathering atomized water beads together to wait for collection.

The scraper c1 comprises a flow guide groove d1, a trepanning d2, a silicon scraping strip d3 and a hook d4, the front end of the flow guide groove d1 is connected with the silicon scraping strip d3 in a nested mode, the lower end of the silicon scraping strip d3 is in clearance fit with the trepanning d2, the trepanning d2 is in clearance fit with the surface of the hook d4, the hook d4 is in clearance fit with the rear side of the flow guide groove d1, the surface of the flow guide groove d1 is in a zigzag strip shape, the front end of the flow guide groove d3 is in nested fit, and the flow guide groove d1 is beneficial to driving of matching impact force to enable atomized water to get rid of the action of centrifugal force to conduct upward.

The specific working principle is as follows:

the invention is as described in embodiment 1, and the clear water plate 144 forms centrifugal force under the driving of the power shaft 145. The cleaning plate a4 is thrown out from the collecting disc a5 under the driving of rotation, so that the scraping plate c1 is thrown out, the bottom hook d4 limits the downward distance at the limiting rope c5 embedded between the fixture block c2 and the trepanning d2, so that the positions of the fixing bolt c4 and the anti-drop gasket c3 are not changed, the surface of the scraping plate c1 is in interference contact with the inner wall of the tank body, the atomized water beads attached to the surface of the scraping plate c3 are scraped by the top silicon scraping strip d3 after the scraping and gathering together, the water is scraped and gathered by the guide groove d1 under the driving of centrifugal rotation to cooperate with the driving of the impact force to guide the atomized water out of the action of centrifugal upward force, so as to provide assistance for the water guide sheet b4, the atomized water attached to the inner wall of the tank is scraped and gathered together by the scraping plate c1, so that the gathered atomized water beads cooperate with the scraping of the guide groove d1 under the scraping of the silicon scraping strip d3 to cooperate with the guiding of the guiding groove d1 to drive the centrifugal rotation to guide the action of, therefore, the water guide sheet b4 is assisted, the atomized water drops inside the water guide sheet b4 are effectively gathered, the collection effect is more remarkable, and the service life of the tank body is ensured.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein; any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

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