阅读说明：本技术 一种定时水平滑动式投放器 (Timed horizontal sliding type dispenser ) 是由 李国华 姜中南 李国梅 吴清芳 于 2021-02-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种定时水平滑动式投放器,包括投放器主体,投放器主体内设置有锅体、盖板,盖板设置于锅体的上方,盖板上设置有物质投放机构；盖板上开设有投放口；物质投放机构包括运动仓、滑动板、定时机构,滑动板设置于盖板的上面；滑动板上开设有滑动板通口,运动仓固定设置于滑动板通口上面,滑动板能带动运动仓在盖板上进行水平移动；滑动板上设置有定时齿道；本发明的定时水平滑动式投放器在投放物质过程不需给物质投放机构加电,能够实现定时自动投放,能很好地适用于要求无电自动投放的家用领域,十分安全方便,适用性强。(The invention discloses a timing horizontal sliding type dispenser which comprises a dispenser main body, wherein a pot body and a cover plate are arranged in the dispenser main body, the cover plate is arranged above the pot body, and a material throwing mechanism is arranged on the cover plate; the cover plate is provided with a feeding opening; the material throwing mechanism comprises a moving cabin, a sliding plate and a timing mechanism, and the sliding plate is arranged on the cover plate; the sliding plate is provided with a sliding plate through hole, the motion bin is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate through hole, and the sliding plate can drive the motion bin to horizontally move on the cover plate; the sliding plate is provided with a timing gear way; the timing horizontal sliding type dispenser does not need to power up a material dispensing mechanism in the process of dispensing materials, can realize timing automatic dispensing, can be well suitable for the household field requiring electroless automatic dispensing, and is very safe, convenient and strong in applicability.)

1. A timed horizontal slide dispenser comprising a dispenser body, characterized in that: the feeding device main body is internally provided with a pot body (2) and a cover plate (3), the cover plate (3) is arranged above the pot body (2), and the cover plate (3) is provided with a material feeding mechanism; the cover plate (3) is provided with a throwing port (10);

the material throwing mechanism comprises a moving cabin (5), a sliding plate (6) and a timing mechanism, wherein the sliding plate (6) is arranged on the cover plate (3), and the timing mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate (3);

the sliding plate (6) is provided with a sliding plate through hole (12), the motion bin (5) is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate through hole (12), and the sliding plate (6) can drive the motion bin (5) to horizontally move on the cover plate;

the upper end and the lower end of the motion bin (5) are respectively provided with an upper port and an outflow port, the upper port is used for placing substances into the motion bin, the outflow port corresponds to the through port of the sliding plate, and the substances can flow out through the outflow port of the motion bin;

a timing toothed track is arranged on the sliding plate (6), the timing toothed track comprises a sliding plate rack (11), and the timing mechanism is meshed with the sliding plate rack (11); the sliding plate is manually driven to slide, the sliding plate slides to drive the motion bin to move, a spring can be wound on the timing mechanism to perform timing when the sliding plate moves, the sliding plate blocks the throwing opening after timing is completed, the sliding plate through opening (12) is not overlapped with the throwing opening (10) of the cover plate, the outflow opening of the motion bin is sealed by the cover plate, and substances can be added into the motion bin; after the sliding plate is manually loosened, the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate to move reversely through meshing with the sliding plate rack, the sliding plate drives the motion cabin to move to the upper part of the putting-in opening (10) of the cover plate when the set time is reached, the outflow opening of the motion cabin is coincided with the putting-in opening of the cover plate, and substances in the motion cabin flow out from the outflow opening and enter the pot body (2) through the putting-in opening to realize timed automatic putting-in.

2. The timed horizontal slide dispenser according to claim 1, wherein: the timing mechanism comprises a timer (7) and a timing dial, a clockwork spring is arranged in the timer, the output end of the timer is connected with a timing gear (8), and the timing gear (8) is meshed with a sliding plate rack (11); the timing dial is arranged on the cover plate or the outer cover of the dispenser;

the material throwing mechanism further comprises a linear slide way (9), the linear slide way (9) is arranged on or above the cover plate (3), the linear slide way (9) is connected with the sliding plate (6), and the sliding plate (6) can slide along the linear slide way (9);

the sliding plate (6) is arranged on the cover plate (3) and is in smooth contact with the cover plate (3);

the upper end and the lower end of the motion bin (5) are respectively provided with an upper port and an outflow port, the upper port is provided with a top cover, and the flow port is arranged on the sliding plate through hole (12);

the working process of the material feeding mechanism is as follows: when the device is at the initial position, the outflow port of the motion cabin is superposed with the throwing port, the top cover of the upper port of the motion cabin is closed, and the timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the sliding plate rack; before the material is put in, the sliding plate is manually driven to slide, the sliding plate leaves the initial position, the sliding plate drives the timing gear to rotate while sliding, the timing mechanism is timed by tightening the clockwork spring, the cover plate blocks the outflow port of the motion cabin, the top cover at the upper port of the motion cabin is opened, the material is placed in the motion cabin, and the top cover is closed after the material is placed; the timing time of the timing mechanism is determined by the relative position of the timing gear and the rack of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is manually driven to slide to the set timing position and then release the hand, the spring drives the timing gear to rotate, so that the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate to move reversely, the sliding plate further drives the movement cabin to move reversely to the initial position, the outflow port of the movement cabin coincides with the feeding port of the cover plate at the moment to feed the substance into the pot body, and the substance feeding mechanism can automatically feed the substance at the fixed time.

3. The timed horizontal slide dispenser according to claim 2, wherein: a return mechanism is also arranged on or above the cover plate (3), the return mechanism is a return spring (16), one end of the return spring (16) is connected with the sliding plate (6), the other end of the return spring is connected with the cover plate (3), and the return spring (16) is deformed and stored with potential energy for enabling the sliding plate to return to an initial position after the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position;

the cover plate (3) is also provided with a damping device, the damping device comprises a damping body (13) and a damping section (14), the damping body (13) is arranged on the sliding plate (6), the damping body is a convex body or a friction material, the damping section (14) is matched with the damping body (13), and the damping section is fixedly arranged on the cover plate (3);

the timing tooth path arranged on the sliding plate also comprises a non-tooth section (15), the non-tooth section (15) and the sliding plate rack (11) are arranged on the same side of the sliding plate, and the non-tooth section (15) is positioned in front of the sliding plate rack (11);

when the motion cabin (5) is at the initial position, the outflow port of the motion cabin is positioned behind the throwing port, the outflow port is staggered with the throwing port, the throwing port is blocked by the sliding plate, and the timing gear (8) of the timer corresponds to the position of the toothless section (15);

the working process of the material feeding mechanism is as follows: before the material is put in, the moving bin (5) is at an initial position, the sliding plate is manually driven to slide forwards, the sliding plate drives the moving bin to leave the initial position, the sliding plate moves to enable the return spring (16) to deform and store energy, the outflow port of the moving bin moves forwards until the outflow port of the moving bin coincides with the putting-in port of the cover plate, and the timer corresponds to a toothless section of the timing gear way in the moving process;

the outflow port of the motion bin continuously moves forwards and is staggered with the feeding port of the cover plate, at the moment, a timing gear (8) of a timer is meshed with a sliding plate rack (11) of a sliding plate, the sliding plate drives the motion bin to continuously move forwards and simultaneously drives a timing mechanism to time, and as the outflow port of the motion bin is staggered with the feeding port in the process, substances can be placed in the motion bin;

when the sliding plate slides to the corresponding timing scale position on the timing dial and then releases the hand, the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate and the moving cabin to move towards the direction of the initial position in the reverse direction, when the timing time for throwing the materials is reached, the outflow port of the motion cabin is coincided with the throwing port, the timing gear is separated from the rack of the sliding plate, the timing gear begins to correspond to the toothless section, the return spring (16) drives the sliding plate to rapidly move to increase the coincidence area of the outflow port and the throwing port so as to accelerate the throwing speed of the materials in the motion cabin, meanwhile, the damping body arranged on the sliding plate meets the damping section arranged on the cover plate, the damping section and the damping body interact to control the moving speed of the sliding plate and the moving bin, so that the moving bin is ensured to stably and continuously throw the substances into the pot body (2), and the situation that the substances in the moving bin are not completely thrown into the pot body due to the fact that the moving bin moves too fast under the driving of the return spring (16) is prevented; after the material in the motion cabin is put in, the damping body leaves the damping section, the outflow port and the putting port are completely staggered, the sliding plate is driven by the return spring (16) to reversely and rapidly move to return to the initial position, and the material putting is completed.

4. The timed horizontal slide dispenser according to claim 2, wherein: a return mechanism is also arranged on or above the cover plate (3), the return mechanism is a return device (19), a spring is arranged in the return device (19), the output end of the return device (19) is connected with a return gear (18), the return gear is meshed with a return tooth path (17), the return tooth path is arranged on the sliding plate and is positioned on the same side of the sliding plate as the timing tooth path, or the return tooth path and the timing tooth path are respectively arranged on two sides of the sliding plate; after the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position, the return tooth path on the sliding plate drives the return gear to rotate, and the return gear rotates to enable the spring in the return device (19) to deform and store energy and have potential energy for enabling the sliding plate to return to the initial position;

the cover plate (3) is also provided with a damping device, the damping device comprises a damping body (13) and a damping section (14), the damping body (13) is arranged on the sliding plate (6), the damping body is a convex body or a friction material, the damping section (14) is matched with the damping body (13), and the damping section is fixedly arranged on the cover plate (3);

the timing tooth path arranged on the sliding plate also comprises a non-tooth section (15), the non-tooth section (15) and the sliding plate rack (11) are arranged on the same side of the sliding plate, and the non-tooth section (15) is positioned in front of the sliding plate rack (11);

when the motion cabin (5) is at the initial position, the outflow port of the motion cabin is positioned behind the throwing port, the outflow port is staggered with the throwing port, the throwing port is blocked by the sliding plate, and the timing gear (8) of the timer corresponds to the position of the toothless section (15);

the working process of the material feeding mechanism is as follows: before the material is put into the bin, the moving bin (5) is at an initial position, the sliding plate is manually driven to slide forwards, the sliding plate drives the moving bin to leave the initial position, the sliding plate moves to drive the return gear to rotate through the return toothed passage, so that the clockwork spring in the return device (19) deforms and stores energy, the outflow port of the moving bin moves forwards until the outflow port of the moving bin coincides with the putting port of the cover plate, and the timer corresponds to a toothless section of the timing toothed passage in the moving process;

the outflow port of the motion bin continuously moves forwards and is staggered with the feeding port of the cover plate, at the moment, a timing gear (8) of a timer is meshed with a sliding plate rack (11) of a sliding plate, the sliding plate drives the motion bin to continuously move forwards and simultaneously drives a timing mechanism to time, and as the outflow port of the motion bin is staggered with the feeding port in the process, substances can be placed in the motion bin;

when the sliding plate slides to the corresponding timing scale position on the timing dial and then loosens hands, the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate and the moving cabin to reversely move towards the initial position direction, when the timing time for throwing the materials is reached, the outflow port of the moving cabin is about to coincide with the throwing port, the timing gear is separated from the rack of the sliding plate at the moment, the timing gear starts to correspond to the toothless section, a clockwork spring in a return device (19) drives a return gear to rotate, the return gear is meshed with a return tooth path on the sliding plate so as to drive the sliding plate to rapidly and reversely move, the overlapping area of the outflow port and the throwing port is enlarged to accelerate the material throwing speed in the moving cabin, meanwhile, a damping body arranged on the sliding plate meets a damping section arranged on the cover plate, the damping section interacts with the damping body to control the moving speed of the sliding plate and the moving cabin, and the moving cabin is ensured to stably and continuously, the moving bin is prevented from moving too fast under the drive of the return device (19) to cause that the substances in the moving bin are not completely put into the pot body; after the material in the motion cabin is put in, the damping body leaves the damping section, the outflow port and the putting port are completely staggered, the sliding plate is driven by the return device (19) to reversely and rapidly move to return to the initial position, and the material putting is completed.

5. The timed horizontal slide dispenser according to claim 2, wherein: the material feeding mechanism is a multi-bin type material feeding mechanism, a plurality of moving bins are arranged on a sliding plate, and the sliding plate drives the moving bins to move so as to feed the materials in the moving bins into the pot body (2) through a feeding opening;

the sliding plate through holes (12) on the sliding plate (6) are arranged in a plurality, the number of the sliding plate through holes is the same as that of the motion bins, and one motion bin is arranged on each sliding plate through hole;

the timing tooth path comprises a plurality of sliding plate racks and a plurality of toothless sections, the number of the sliding plate racks and the toothless sections is the same as that of the motion bins, and the plurality of toothless sections and the plurality of sliding plate racks are alternately arranged in front of and behind;

a return mechanism is also arranged on or above the cover plate (3), the return mechanism is a return spring (16), one end of the return spring (16) is connected with the sliding plate (6), the other end of the return spring is connected with the cover plate (3), and the return spring (16) is deformed and stored with potential energy for enabling the sliding plate to return to an initial position after the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position; or the return mechanism is a return device (19), a clockwork spring is arranged in the return device (19), the output end of the return device (19) is connected with a return gear (18), the return gear is meshed with a return tooth path (17), the return tooth path is arranged on the sliding plate and is positioned on the same side of the sliding plate as the timing tooth path, or the return tooth path and the timing tooth path are respectively arranged on two sides of the sliding plate; after the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position, the return tooth path on the sliding plate drives the return gear to rotate, and the return gear rotates to enable the spring in the return device (19) to deform and store energy and have potential energy for enabling the sliding plate to return to the initial position;

the cover plate (3) is also provided with a damping device, the damping device comprises a damping body (13) and a damping section (14), the damping body (13) is respectively arranged at the motion bin, the damping body is a convex body or a friction material, the damping section (14) is matched with the damping body (13), and the damping section is fixedly arranged at a throwing opening on the cover plate (3);

when the sliding plate is positioned at the initial position, the front end of the sliding plate blocks the putting-in opening of the cover plate; after the sliding plate is manually driven to finish timing, the rear end of the sliding plate blocks the putting-in opening;

the working process of the multi-bin type material feeding mechanism is as follows: when the sliding plate is positioned at the initial position, the outflow ports of the plurality of motion cabins are staggered with the throwing port of the cover plate, all the motion cabins are positioned behind the throwing port, the throwing port is blocked by the front end of the sliding plate, and the timing gear (8) of the timer corresponds to the position of the toothless section positioned at the forefront of the sliding plate;

manually driving a sliding plate to slide forwards, driving a plurality of motion cabins on the sliding plate to leave an initial position, moving the motion cabins forwards to sequentially pass through a throwing opening, when an outflow port of the motion cabin positioned at the rearmost part of the sliding plate moves forwards and is staggered with the throwing opening, a timing gear (8) of a timer starts to be meshed with a sliding plate rack corresponding to the motion cabin positioned at the rearmost part of the sliding plate, driving a timing mechanism to time when the sliding plate drives the motion cabins to continuously move forwards, and respectively placing substances into the motion cabins because the outflow ports of the motion cabins are staggered with the throwing opening in the timing process; the sliding plate drives the return mechanism to deform and store energy in the process of manually driving the sliding plate to move forwards;

when the sliding plate slides to the corresponding timing scale position on the timing dial and then releases hands, the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate and the plurality of moving bins to move reversely to the direction of the initial position to throw in the multi-bin materials; when the timing time of throwing the materials into the motion cabin positioned at the rearmost part of the sliding plate is reached, the outflow port of the motion cabin is coincided with the throwing port, the timing gear is separated from the sliding plate rack corresponding to the motion cabin positioned at the rearmost part of the sliding plate, the timing gear begins to correspond to the gearless section corresponding to the rearmost part of the sliding plate, the return mechanism drives the sliding plate to rapidly and reversely move, the coincidence area of the outflow port of the motion cabin and the throwing port is enlarged, and the material throwing speed in the motion cabin is accelerated, meanwhile, the damping body arranged on the motion bin meets the damping section arranged on the cover plate, the damping section and the damping body interact to control the moving speed of the motion bin and the sliding plate, so that the motion bin is ensured to stably and continuously throw the substances into the pot body (2), and the situation that the substances in the motion bin are not completely thrown into the pot body due to the fact that the motion bin moves too fast under the driving of the return mechanism is prevented; after the material in the motion bin positioned at the rearmost part of the sliding plate is put in, the damping body leaves the damping section, at the moment, the outflow port of the motion bin is completely staggered with the putting port, the timing gear of the timing mechanism starts to be meshed with the sliding plate rack corresponding to the previous motion bin, the timing gear continues to drive the sliding plate to move to carry out timing putting in of the previous motion bin, and the steps are repeated to put the material in the motion bins into the pot body in sequence at regular time; after the movement cabin positioned at the forefront of the sliding plate finishes timed feeding, the timing gear corresponds to a toothless section corresponding to the movement cabin, the sliding plate is driven by the return mechanism to reversely and rapidly move to return to the initial position, and the timed feeding work of the multi-cabin type material feeding mechanism is finished.

6. The timed horizontal slide dispenser according to claim 1, wherein: the material throwing mechanism further comprises a linear slideway (9), and the linear slideway (9) is arranged on the cover plate or above the cover plate; the linear slideway (9) comprises an accommodating type slideway or a rail type slideway; the accommodating type slide way comprises baffle plates, the baffle plates are respectively arranged at two sides of the sliding plate, and the sliding plate slides in the baffle plates; the rail type slide way comprises a rail or a hanging rail, the rail is arranged below the sliding plate, and one or more rails are arranged on the rail; the sliding plate is provided with a groove, the groove is placed on the upper surface of the rail and connected with the rail, and the sliding plate can slide along the rail; the hanger rail is arranged above the sliding plate, the sliding plate is provided with a connecting piece, the connecting piece is connected with the hanger rail, and the sliding plate can slide along the hanger rail.

7. The timed horizontal slide dispenser according to claim 1, wherein: the material feeding mechanism also comprises a winding device and a linear slideway; the linear slideway is arranged on or above the cover plate, and the sliding plate (6) is arranged in or on the slideway;

the string feeding device comprises a toothed ring or a rotating rod, the string feeding device is arranged in a circular slideway, the circular slideway is arranged above the cover plate, and the circular slideway is connected with the cover plate or the dispenser body; the gear ring is a circular ring with internal teeth, and a rack is arranged inside the circular ring; the rotating rod is arranged inside the rotating rod sleeve, and the rotating rod can rotate inside the rotating rod sleeve; the rotating rod sleeve is connected with the cover plate through a supporting rod; two ends of the rotating rod are respectively provided with a circular ring gear or a winding gear, the circular ring gear is meshed with a rack of the gear ring, and the winding gear is meshed with a rack of the sliding plate; the gear ring is arranged above the motion bin and is movably connected with the circular slideway, and the circular slideway is connected with the cover plate or the dispenser main body; the gear ring can slide in the circular slideway; the upper end of the rotating rod is provided with a circular ring gear, and the lower end of the rotating rod is provided with an upper chord gear; the timing dial is arranged at the gear ring;

one or more tooth tracks are arranged on the sliding plate; the sliding plate is provided with a tooth track; the winding device or the timing mechanism is meshed with a tooth track; the sliding plate is provided with two tooth paths comprising an upper chord tooth path or a timing tooth path; the three tooth paths comprise an upper chord tooth path, a timing tooth path and a return tooth path; the winding device, the timing mechanism and the return mechanism are respectively meshed with corresponding tooth paths; the upper chord tooth path is meshed with the upper chord device to drive the sliding plate to slide; the timing tooth path is meshed with the timing mechanism, and the timing mechanism is used for timing the material throwing after the clockwork is wound on the timer; the return tooth path is meshed with a return gear of the return mechanism to drive the sliding plate to return;

the upper end and the lower end of the motion bin (5) are opened or the upper end is provided with a top cover lower end opening; the upper port of the motion bin (5) is a material adding port, and the lower port of the motion bin is an outflow port which can be used for putting materials outwards; when the outflow port of the moving bin (5) is staggered with the feeding port (10) on the cover plate, substances can be added into the moving bin (5), and when the outflow port of the sliding plate through port (12) or the moving bin (5) is superposed with the feeding port (10) on the cover plate (3), the substances in the moving bin (5) are fed into the pot body; the shape of the motion cabin (5) is not limited; one or more sliding plate through holes (12) can be arranged on the sliding plate (6), and a motion bin (5) is respectively arranged on each sliding plate through hole (12); one or more motion cabins are arranged on the sliding plate, and the material throwing of the motion cabin or the motion cabins can be carried out; the timing mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate; the timing mechanism comprises a timer and a timing dial, and a timing gear of the timer is meshed with a rack of the sliding plate; the winding device is manually pulled to rotate, the winding device drives the sliding plate to slide, the timer can be wound with the clockwork spring along with the sliding of the sliding plate, and the timing mechanism performs timing after hands are released; automatically adding the materials when the set time is reached; a return mechanism is arranged or not arranged; the setting return mechanism; the return mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate, one end of the return mechanism is connected with the sliding plate, the other end of the return mechanism is connected with the cover plate, after the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position, the return mechanism deforms and stores energy and has potential energy for enabling the sliding plate to return to the initial position, or a return gear of the return mechanism is meshed with the gear way; a damping device is arranged or not arranged; the damping device is arranged and comprises a damping body and a damping section device; the damping body is arranged on the sliding plate; the damping section device is arranged on the cover plate;

the material throwing mechanism comprises a moving cabin (5), a sliding plate (6), a winding device, a timing mechanism and a return mechanism; two tooth paths are arranged on the sliding plate or on the side surface of the sliding plate, and each tooth path comprises an upper chord tooth path or a timing tooth path; an upper chord gear of the upper chord device is meshed with the upper chord tooth path; a timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the timing gear path; the initial section of the timing tooth path is provided with a toothless section, and a rack section is arranged behind the toothless section; a return mechanism is arranged, one end of the return mechanism is connected with the sliding plate, and the other end of the return mechanism is connected with the pot body or the cover plate; a through opening is arranged on the cover plate (3) and is used as a feeding opening (10); the sliding plate (6) is arranged on the cover plate (3) and is in smooth contact with the cover plate (3); the sliding plate is connected with the linear slideway and can slide along the linear slideway; the linear slideway (9) is arranged on the cover plate; a sliding plate through hole (12) is arranged on the sliding plate (6), and a motion bin (5) is arranged on the sliding plate through hole (12); a rack is arranged on the upper chordal track; the timing tooth path is provided with a tooth section or a toothless section, the timer is not meshed with the toothless section at the initial position, and the timer is meshed with the rack section after the toothless section; the timing dial is arranged on the cover plate or the outer cover; the working process is as follows: the outflow port of the motion cabin is staggered with the throwing port at the initial position, and the outflow port of the motion cabin is behind the initial moving direction of the throwing port; the timing gear is adjacent to the toothless section of the timing tooth track; the return mechanism is not pulled; the front end of the sliding plate blocks the throwing port; the gear ring of the winding device is calibrated at the timing zero; the gear ring of the winding device is stirred by a hand, the gear ring drives the circular ring gear to rotate after rotating, the circular ring gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the winding gear on the sliding plate to rotate, and the winding gear is meshed with the rack of the winding tooth path on the sliding plate to drive the sliding plate to slide; the sliding plate pulls the return mechanism to deform and store potential energy; the toothless section of the timing tooth track is separated from the timing mechanism, and the timing mechanism does not rotate for timing; when the outlet of the motion cabin on the sliding plate is superposed with the throwing port and then separated, the timer is meshed with the rack section of the timing gear way to perform timing; when the winding device rotates to a set time and then releases the hand, the timer finishes timing; after the hand is released, the timer drives the sliding plate to move reversely by being meshed with the timing tooth path rack section; driving a gear ring of the winding device to rotate; adding a substance to the interior of the motion cartridge; after the timing time, the rack section of the timing tooth track is separated from the timing mechanism, the timing mechanism is separated from the sliding plate, and the timing is finished; the return mechanism drives the sliding plate to move rapidly; the sliding plate drives the moving bin to move rapidly, when the outflow port of the moving bin is coincident with the throwing port, substances in the moving bin are thrown into the pot body through the outflow port of the moving bin and the throwing port, the sliding plate continues to move after the substances are thrown, one end of the sliding plate blocks the throwing port, the sliding plate returns to the initial position, and the gear ring of the winding device rotates to the initial position; finishing the material feeding;

the material throwing mechanism comprises a moving cabin (5), a sliding plate (6), a winding device, a timing mechanism, a return mechanism and a damping device; two tooth paths are arranged on the sliding plate or on the side surface of the sliding plate, and each tooth path comprises an upper chord tooth path or a timing tooth path; an upper chord gear of the upper chord device is meshed with the upper chord tooth path; a timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the timing gear path; the initial section of the timing tooth path is provided with a toothless section, and a rack section is arranged behind the toothless section; a return mechanism is arranged, one end of the return mechanism is connected with the sliding plate, and the other end of the return mechanism is connected with the pot body or the cover plate; a through opening is arranged on the cover plate (3) and is used as a feeding opening (10); the sliding plate (6) is arranged on the cover plate (3) and is in smooth contact with the cover plate (3); the sliding plate is connected with the linear slideway and can slide along the linear slideway; the linear slideway (9) is arranged on the cover plate; a sliding plate through hole (12) is arranged on the sliding plate (6), and a motion bin (5) is arranged on the sliding plate through hole (12); a rack is arranged on the upper chordal track; the timing tooth path is provided with a tooth section or a toothless section, the timer is not meshed with the toothless section at the initial position, and the timer is meshed with the rack section after the toothless section; the timing dial is arranged on the cover plate or the outer cover; the damping body of the damping device is arranged on the sliding plate, and the damping section is arranged on the cover plate; the working process is as follows: the outflow port of the motion cabin is staggered with the throwing port at the initial position, and the outflow port of the motion cabin is behind the initial moving direction of the throwing port; the timing gear is adjacent to the toothless section of the timing tooth track; the return mechanism is not pulled; the front end of the sliding plate blocks the throwing port; the gear ring of the winding device is calibrated at the timing zero; the gear ring of the winding device is stirred by a hand, the gear ring drives the circular ring gear to rotate after rotating, the circular ring gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the winding gear to rotate, and the winding gear is meshed with the rack of the winding tooth path on the sliding plate to drive the sliding plate to slide; the sliding plate pulls the return mechanism to deform and store potential energy; the toothless section of the timing tooth track is separated from the timing mechanism, and the timing mechanism does not rotate for timing; when the outlet of the motion cabin on the sliding plate is superposed with the throwing port and then separated, the timer is meshed with the rack section of the timing gear way to perform timing; when the winding device rotates to a set time and then releases the hand, the timer finishes timing; after the hand is released, the timer drives the sliding plate to move reversely by being meshed with the timing tooth path rack section; driving a gear ring of the winding device to rotate; adding a substance to the interior of the motion cartridge; after the timing time, the rack section of the timing tooth track is separated from the timing mechanism, the timing mechanism is separated from the sliding plate, and the timing is finished; the return mechanism drives the sliding plate to move rapidly; the sliding plate drives the moving bin to move rapidly, and when the outflow port of the moving bin is superposed with the throwing port, substances in the moving bin of the moving bin are thrown into the pot body through the outflow port of the moving bin and the throwing port; the damping body meets the damping section to generate friction to reduce the rotating speed of the sliding plate; after the material is put in, the sliding plate continues to move, one end of the sliding plate blocks the putting opening, the sliding plate returns to the initial position, and the toothed ring of the chord feeding device rotates to the initial position; finishing the material feeding;

the material throwing mechanism is a multi-bin type material throwing mechanism, and the multi-bin type material throwing mechanism comprises a plurality of moving bins (5), a sliding plate (6), a winding device, a timing mechanism, a return mechanism and a damping device; two tooth paths are arranged on the sliding plate or on the side surface of the sliding plate, and each tooth path comprises an upper chord tooth path and a timing tooth path; an upper chord gear of the upper chord device is meshed with the upper chord tooth path; a timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the timing gear path; a return gear of the return mechanism is meshed with the upper chordal track; the upper chordal track is provided with a rack; the initial section of the timing tooth path is provided with a toothless section, and a sliding plate rack is arranged behind the toothless section; the timing tooth path is provided with a first sliding plate rack, a second sliding plate rack, a first toothless section and a second toothless section; when the sliding plate rack is in the initial position, the timer is not meshed with the first toothless section, the timer is meshed with the first sliding plate rack after the first toothless section, then the timer is not meshed with the second toothless section, and then the timer is meshed with the second sliding plate rack; the timing dial is arranged on the cover plate or the outer cover; a through opening is arranged on the cover plate (3) and is used as a feeding opening (10); the working process of the substance feeding mechanism is as follows; when in the initial position, the two motion bins are positioned at one side of the throwing port, and the throwing port is blocked by the front end of the sliding plate; the throwing port is adjacent to the first motion cabin; the timing gear is adjacent to the toothless section of the timing tooth track; before the material is put in, a gear ring of the winding device is driven to rotate by hands, the gear ring is meshed with a circular ring gear to drive the circular ring gear to rotate, the circular ring gear drives a rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives a winding gear to rotate, and the winding gear is meshed with a rack of a winding gear way to drive a sliding plate to slide; after the sliding plate leaves the initial position, a return gear channel of the sliding plate drives a return gear to rotate, and a return mechanism deforms and stores energy; the timing mechanism is not meshed with the first toothless section adjacently; the outlet of the first motion bin is overlapped with the throwing port and then staggered with the throwing port along with the forward movement of the sliding plate, and then the timer is meshed with a first sliding plate rack of the timing gear channel and starts to time; when the outflow port of the second motion bin is about to coincide with the throwing port, the timer encounters a second toothless section, and the timer is separated from a first sliding plate rack of the sliding plate; when the outflow port of the first motion cabin is overlapped with the throwing port and staggered, the timer is separated from a second toothless section of the sliding plate, the timer is meshed with a second sliding plate rack, and then the timer is meshed with the second sliding plate rack until the sliding plate reaches a timing position and hands are released; the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate to move towards the initial position in the opposite direction, and the sliding plate drives the two motion bins to move towards the initial position; the outflow ports of the two motion bins are staggered with the throwing port; respectively placing substances into the two motion bins; when the timing time for throwing the substances into the second motion bin is reached in the working process, when the outflow port of the second motion bin is to be overlapped with the throwing port, the timing mechanism is separated from the rack of the second sliding plate of the sliding plate, the return gear is meshed with the return gear channel to drive the sliding plate to move rapidly, the outflow port of the second motion bin is overlapped with the throwing port, the second damping body meets the damping section, the moving speed of the second motion bin on the sliding plate is reduced, and the substances in the second motion bin are thrown into the pot body through the outflow port of the motion bin and the throwing port; after the material is put in, when the outflow port of the second motion cabin is staggered with the putting port, the timing mechanism is meshed with the rack of the first sliding plate of the sliding plate, and the timer continues to drive the sliding plate to perform timing; when the outflow port of the first motion bin is to be overlapped with the feeding port, the timing mechanism is meshed with the first toothless section, the timer is separated from the first sliding plate rack of the sliding plate, the return mechanism drives the sliding plate to move forwards rapidly, and the first motion bin is overlapped with the feeding port to start feeding materials into the pot body; the first damping body meets the damping section, the moving speed of the first motion bin is reduced, and substances in the first motion bin are thrown into the pot body through the outflow port and the throwing port of the first motion bin; after the material is put in, the damping body leaves the damping section or does not leave the damping section, the sliding plate moves to the initial position under the driving of the return mechanism, the two moving cabins are driven to return to the initial position, the toothed ring of the winding device returns to the initial position, and the material putting is finished.

8. The timed horizontal slide dispenser according to claim 1, wherein: a return mechanism is also arranged on or above the cover plate and is connected with the sliding plate and the cover plate; the return mechanism comprises elastic return devices or gear return devices, and the number of the elastic return devices or the gear return devices is not limited;

the elastic return device of the return mechanism comprises a spring and a pressure spring; the spring is arranged on or above the cover plate, one end of the spring is connected with the cover plate, the other end of the spring is connected with the sliding plate, the sliding plate is pulled by hands to slide, the spring is stretched after the sliding plate leaves the initial position, and the stretched spring pulls the sliding plate to slide to the initial position after the hands are released until the sliding plate returns to the initial position; the pressure spring is arranged on or above the cover plate, one end of the pressure spring is connected with the cover plate, the other end of the pressure spring is connected with the sliding plate, the sliding plate is pulled by hands to slide, the pressure spring is compressed after the sliding plate leaves the initial position, and when the hands are released, the elastic force released by the pressure spring pushes the sliding plate to slide towards the initial position until the sliding plate returns to the initial position; the gear return device comprises a torsion gear, a torsion shaft lever and a rack; the torsion gear is connected with one end of the torsion shaft lever, the other end of the torsion shaft lever is arranged on the cover plate and movably connected with the cover plate, or the torsion gear is movably connected with one end of the torsion shaft lever, and the other end of the torsion shaft lever is arranged on the cover plate and connected with the cover plate; a spring or a torsion spring or an elastic sheet is sleeved on the torsion shaft rod, one end of the spring or the torsion spring or the elastic sheet is arranged on the cover plate or connected with the cover plate, and the other end of the spring or the torsion spring or the elastic sheet is connected with the torsion gear; a rack is arranged on the sliding rod, and the torsion gear is meshed with the rack on the sliding rod; when the sliding rod is pulled by a hand to slide, the sliding rod drives the torsion gear to rotate after leaving the initial position, the spring or the torsion spring or the elastic sheet sleeved on the torsion shaft rod is contracted and compressed, the elasticity of the spring or the torsion spring or the elastic sheet is released after the hand is loosened, the torsion gear is driven to rotate, the torsion gear is meshed with the sliding rod to drive the sliding rod to move towards the initial position until the sliding rod returns to the initial position, and the number of the torsion gears is not limited.

9. The timed horizontal slide dispenser according to claim 2, wherein: the material throwing mechanism also comprises a damping device, and the damping device comprises a sliding speed reducing device or a rolling speed reducing device; the sliding speed reduction device comprises a convex section and a sliding friction section; a convex section is arranged at a designated position on the sliding plate, and friction materials are arranged on the convex section or are not arranged on the convex section; the sliding friction points are arranged on or above the cover plate corresponding to the convex sections, and friction materials are arranged on the sliding friction points or are not arranged on the sliding friction points; when the convex section of the sliding plate contacts with the sliding friction point during sliding, the sliding resistance of the sliding plate is increased, the sliding speed of the sliding plate is reduced, and the sliding speed of the sliding plate is increased after the convex section of the sliding plate passes through the friction material point; the friction material is a material with a certain friction coefficient; the rolling speed reducer comprises a convex section and a roller; a convex section is arranged on the sliding plate, and a rolling friction point is arranged on or above the cover plate corresponding to the convex section; a roller is arranged at the rolling friction point, and a retarding force is formed between the roller and a bearing of the roller; when the bulge of the sliding plate meets the rolling friction point in the sliding process of the sliding plate, the sliding resistance of the sliding plate is increased, the sliding speed of the sliding plate is reduced, and the sliding speed of the sliding plate is increased after the bulge section of the sliding plate passes through the rolling friction point; one or more damping devices can be arranged on the material feeding mechanism according to requirements; the working process of the material feeding mechanism is as follows: the outflow port of the motion cabin is not overlapped with the throwing port at the initial position, and the motion cabin is positioned behind the throwing port; the sliding plate is pulled by hand to slide, the sliding plate drives the return mechanism to deform and store energy while sliding, then the sliding plate drives the timing mechanism to rotate for timing, substances are placed in the motion cabin, and the sliding plate is released by hand after sliding to a timing position; when the timing time for putting the materials is up, the timing mechanism is separated from the sliding plate, the sliding plate slides to the initial position under the driving of the return mechanism, when the outflow port of the motion bin is coincident with the putting port, the convex section of the sliding plate meets the sliding friction section or the rolling friction point, the sliding speed of the sliding plate is reduced, and the materials in the motion bin flow into the pot body below the putting port; after the material is put in, the convex section leaves the sliding friction section or the rolling friction point, and the sliding speed of the sliding plate is accelerated to return to the initial position.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a throwing device, in particular to a timed horizontal sliding type throwing device.

Background

In the field of cooking devices, particularly household pots, along with the popularization of healthy diet, the requirement of users on the automation of electric appliances or common pots is higher and higher, people often need to add one or more nutrient substances into a pot body such as the pot body in the cooking process when using the electric appliances to cook rice or cook soup or cook porridge, the addition of the nutrient substances in the cooking process brings troubles and is easy to forget, and no device capable of automatically putting the substances into the pot body exists in the current market. For the existing device for throwing in materials, especially for an electric appliance with a pan body cover plate and a pan body separated, most of the pan body cover plates can not be electrified, and the automatic throwing in of materials is more difficult to realize; in addition, although some electrical appliances with separated cover plate and cover plate have the condition of power-on, such as large-scale cooking electrical appliances in factory canteens or small-scale electrical appliances in families, there is a great potential safety hazard if the throwing mechanism on the cover plate is powered on. In order to ensure personal safety, an electroless automatic material feeding device is needed to realize electroless automatic feeding; in addition, the common pot is not powered, and the automatic food material feeding at fixed time of the non-electric pot cannot be realized at present.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a timing horizontal sliding type dispenser.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a timing horizontal sliding type dispenser comprises a dispenser body, wherein a pot body and a cover plate are arranged in the dispenser body, the cover plate is arranged above the pot body, and a material throwing mechanism is arranged on the cover plate; the cover plate is provided with a feeding opening;

the material throwing mechanism comprises a moving cabin, a sliding plate and a timing mechanism, wherein the sliding plate is arranged on the cover plate, and the timing mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate;

the sliding plate is provided with a sliding plate through hole, the motion bin is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate through hole, and the sliding plate can drive the motion bin to horizontally move on the cover plate;

the upper end and the lower end of the motion bin are respectively provided with an upper port and an outflow port, the upper port is used for placing substances into the motion bin, the outflow port corresponds to the through port of the sliding plate, and the substances can flow out through the outflow port of the motion bin;

a timing gear way is arranged on the sliding plate and comprises a sliding plate rack, and the timing mechanism is meshed with the sliding plate rack; the sliding plate is manually driven to slide, the sliding plate slides to drive the motion bin to move, a spring can be screwed on the timing mechanism to perform timing when the sliding plate moves, the sliding plate blocks the throwing opening after timing is completed, the sliding plate through opening is not overlapped with the throwing opening of the cover plate, the outflow opening of the motion bin is sealed by the cover plate, and substances can be added into the motion bin; after the sliding plate is manually loosened, the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate to move reversely through meshing with the sliding plate rack, the sliding plate drives the motion cabin to move to the position above the feeding opening of the cover plate when the set time is reached, the outflow opening of the motion cabin is overlapped with the feeding opening of the cover plate, and substances in the motion cabin flow out of the outflow opening and enter the pot body through the feeding opening to realize timed automatic feeding.

Furthermore, the timing mechanism comprises a timer and a timing dial, a clockwork spring is arranged in the timer, the output end of the timer is connected with a timing gear, and the timing gear is meshed with the sliding plate rack; the timing dial is arranged on the cover plate or the outer cover of the dispenser;

the material throwing mechanism also comprises a linear slideway, the linear slideway is arranged on or above the cover plate and is connected with the sliding plate, and the sliding plate can slide along the linear slideway;

the sliding plate is arranged on the cover plate and is in smooth contact with the cover plate;

the upper end and the lower end of the motion cabin are respectively provided with an upper port and an outflow port, the upper port is provided with a top cover, and the flow port is arranged on the sliding plate through port;

the working process of the material feeding mechanism is as follows: when the device is at the initial position, the outflow port of the motion cabin is superposed with the throwing port, the top cover of the upper port of the motion cabin is closed, and the timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the sliding plate rack; before the material is put in, the sliding plate is manually driven to slide, the sliding plate leaves the initial position, the sliding plate drives the timing gear to rotate while sliding, the timing mechanism is timed by tightening the clockwork spring, the cover plate blocks the outflow port of the motion cabin, the top cover at the upper port of the motion cabin is opened, the material is placed in the motion cabin, and the top cover is closed after the material is placed; the timing time of the timing mechanism is determined by the relative position of the timing gear and the rack of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is manually driven to slide to the set timing position and then release the hand, the spring drives the timing gear to rotate, so that the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate to move reversely, the sliding plate further drives the movement cabin to move reversely to the initial position, the outflow port of the movement cabin coincides with the feeding port of the cover plate at the moment to feed the substance into the pot body, and the substance feeding mechanism can automatically feed the substance at the fixed time.

Furthermore, a return mechanism is also arranged on or above the cover plate, the return mechanism is a return spring, one end of the return spring is connected with the sliding plate, the other end of the return spring is connected with the cover plate, and the return spring is deformed and stored with potential energy for enabling the sliding plate to return to the initial position after the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position;

the cover plate is also provided with a damping device, the damping device comprises a damping body and a damping section, the damping body is arranged on the sliding plate, the damping body is a convex body or a friction material, the damping section is matched with the damping body, and the damping section is fixedly arranged on the cover plate;

the timing tooth path arranged on the sliding plate also comprises a toothless section, the toothless section and the sliding plate rack are arranged on the same side of the sliding plate, and the toothless section is positioned in front of the sliding plate rack;

when the motion cabin is at the initial position, the outflow port of the motion cabin is positioned behind the throwing port, the outflow port is staggered with the throwing port, the throwing port is blocked by the sliding plate, and the timing gear of the timer corresponds to the position of the toothless section;

the working process of the material feeding mechanism is as follows: before the material is put in, the motion bin is at an initial position, the sliding plate is manually driven to slide forwards, the sliding plate drives the motion bin to leave the initial position, the return spring is deformed and stores energy by the movement of the sliding plate, the outflow port of the motion bin moves forwards until the outflow port of the motion bin coincides with the putting-in port of the cover plate, and the timer corresponds to a toothless section of the timing gear way in the moving process;

the outflow port of the motion bin continuously moves forwards and is staggered with the feeding port of the cover plate, at the moment, the timing gear of the timer is meshed with the sliding plate rack of the sliding plate, the sliding plate drives the motion bin to continuously move forwards and simultaneously drives the timing mechanism to time, and as the outflow port of the motion bin is staggered with the feeding port in the process, substances can be placed in the motion bin;

when the sliding plate slides to the corresponding timing scale position on the timing dial and then releases the hand, the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate and the moving cabin to move towards the direction of the initial position in the reverse direction, when the timing time for throwing the materials is reached, the outflow port of the motion cabin is coincided with the throwing port, the timing gear is separated from the rack of the sliding plate, the timing gear begins to correspond to the toothless section, the return spring drives the sliding plate to move rapidly to increase the coincidence area of the outflow port and the throwing port so as to accelerate the throwing speed of the materials in the motion cabin, meanwhile, the damping body arranged on the sliding plate meets the damping section arranged on the cover plate, the damping section and the damping body interact to control the moving speed of the sliding plate and the moving bin, so that the moving bin is ensured to stably and continuously throw the substances into the pot body, and the situation that the substances in the moving bin are not completely thrown into the pot body due to the fact that the moving bin moves too fast under the driving of the return spring is prevented; after the material in the motion cabin is put in, the damping body leaves the damping section, the outflow port and the putting port are completely staggered, the sliding plate is driven by the return spring to reversely and rapidly move to return to the initial position, and the material putting is completed.

Furthermore, a return mechanism is also arranged on or above the cover plate, the return mechanism is a return device, a spring is arranged in the return device, the output end of the return device is connected with a return gear, the return gear is meshed with a return tooth path, the return tooth path is arranged on the sliding plate and is positioned on the same side of the sliding plate as the timing tooth path, or the return tooth path and the timing tooth path are respectively arranged on two sides of the sliding plate; after the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position, the return tooth path on the sliding plate drives the return gear to rotate, and the return gear rotates to enable the spring in the return device to deform and store energy and have potential energy for enabling the sliding plate to return to the initial position;

the cover plate is also provided with a damping device, the damping device comprises a damping body and a damping section, the damping body is arranged on the sliding plate, the damping body is a convex body or a friction material, the damping section is matched with the damping body, and the damping section is fixedly arranged on the cover plate;

the timing tooth path arranged on the sliding plate also comprises a toothless section, the toothless section and the sliding plate rack are arranged on the same side of the sliding plate, and the toothless section is positioned in front of the sliding plate rack;

when the motion cabin is at the initial position, the outflow port of the motion cabin is positioned behind the throwing port, the outflow port is staggered with the throwing port, the throwing port is blocked by the sliding plate, and the timing gear of the timer corresponds to the position of the toothless section;

the working process of the material feeding mechanism is as follows: the material is put into the front movement bin and is in the initial position, the sliding plate is manually driven to slide forwards, the sliding plate drives the movement bin to leave the initial position, the sliding plate moves to drive the return gear to rotate through the return tooth path, so that the spring in the return device deforms and stores energy, the outflow port of the movement bin moves forwards until the outflow port coincides with the putting-in port of the cover plate, and the timer corresponds to the toothless section of the timing tooth path in the movement process;

the outflow port of the motion bin continuously moves forwards and is staggered with the feeding port of the cover plate, at the moment, the timing gear of the timer is meshed with the sliding plate rack of the sliding plate, the sliding plate drives the motion bin to continuously move forwards and simultaneously drives the timing mechanism to time, and as the outflow port of the motion bin is staggered with the feeding port in the process, substances can be placed in the motion bin;

when the sliding plate slides to the corresponding timing scale position on the timing dial and then releases the hand, the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate and the moving cabin to reversely move towards the initial position direction, when the timing time for throwing the material is reached, the outflow port of the moving cabin is about to coincide with the throwing port, the timing gear is separated from the rack of the sliding plate at the moment, the timing gear starts to correspond to the toothless section, the spring in the return device drives the return gear to rotate, the return gear is meshed with the return tooth path on the sliding plate so as to drive the sliding plate to rapidly and reversely move, the coinciding area of the outflow port and the throwing port is increased to accelerate the material throwing speed in the moving cabin, meanwhile, the damping body arranged on the sliding plate meets the damping section arranged on the cover plate, the damping section and the damping body interact to control the moving speed of the sliding plate and the moving cabin, and the moving cabin is ensured to stably and continuously, the moving bin is prevented from moving too fast under the driving of the return device, so that the substances in the moving bin are not completely put into the pot body; after the material in the motion cabin is put in, the damping body leaves the damping section, the outflow port and the putting port are completely staggered, the sliding plate is driven by the return device to reversely and rapidly move to return to the initial position, and the material putting is completed.

Furthermore, the material feeding mechanism is a multi-bin type material feeding mechanism, a plurality of moving bins are arranged on a sliding plate, and the sliding plate drives the moving bins to move so as to feed the materials in the moving bins into the pot body through the feeding opening;

the sliding plate through holes are formed in the sliding plate, the number of the sliding plate through holes is the same as that of the motion bins, and one motion bin is arranged on each sliding plate through hole;

the timing tooth path comprises a plurality of sliding plate racks and a plurality of toothless sections, the number of the sliding plate racks and the toothless sections is the same as that of the motion bins, and the plurality of toothless sections and the plurality of sliding plate racks are alternately arranged in front of and behind;

a return mechanism is also arranged on or above the cover plate, the return mechanism is a return spring, one end of the return spring is connected with the sliding plate, the other end of the return spring is connected with the cover plate, and the return spring is deformed and stored with potential energy for enabling the sliding plate to return to the initial position after the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position; or the return mechanism is a return device, a clockwork spring is arranged in the return device, the output end of the return device is connected with a return gear, the return gear is meshed with a return tooth path, the return tooth path is arranged on the sliding plate and is positioned on the same side of the sliding plate with the timing tooth path, or the return tooth path and the timing tooth path are respectively arranged on two sides of the sliding plate; after the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position, the return tooth path on the sliding plate drives the return gear to rotate, and the return gear rotates to enable the spring in the return device to deform and store energy and have potential energy for enabling the sliding plate to return to the initial position;

the cover plate is also provided with a damping device, the damping device comprises a damping body and a damping section, the damping body is respectively arranged at the motion bin, the damping body is a convex body or a friction material, the damping section and the damping body are arranged in a matched mode, and the damping section is fixedly arranged at a throwing opening on the cover plate;

when the sliding plate is positioned at the initial position, the front end of the sliding plate blocks the putting-in opening of the cover plate; after the sliding plate is manually driven to finish timing, the rear end of the sliding plate blocks the putting-in opening;

the working process of the multi-bin type material feeding mechanism is as follows: when the sliding plate is positioned at the initial position, the outflow ports of the plurality of motion cabins are staggered with the throwing port of the cover plate, all the motion cabins are positioned behind the throwing port, the throwing port is blocked by the front end of the sliding plate, and the timing gear of the timer corresponds to the position of the toothless section positioned at the forefront of the sliding plate;

manually driving a sliding plate to slide forwards, driving a plurality of motion cabins on the sliding plate to leave an initial position, moving the motion cabins forwards to sequentially pass through a throwing opening, when an outflow port of the motion cabin positioned at the rearmost part of the sliding plate moves forwards and is staggered with the throwing opening, a timing gear of a timer starts to be meshed with a sliding plate rack corresponding to the motion cabin positioned at the rearmost part of the sliding plate, the sliding plate drives the motion cabins to continue to move forwards and simultaneously drives a timing mechanism to time, and because the outflow ports of the motion cabins are staggered with the throwing opening in the timing process, materials can be respectively placed in the motion cabins; the sliding plate drives the return mechanism to deform and store energy in the process of manually driving the sliding plate to move forwards;

when the sliding plate slides to the corresponding timing scale position on the timing dial and then releases hands, the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate and the plurality of moving bins to move reversely to the direction of the initial position to throw in the multi-bin materials; when the timing time of throwing the materials into the motion cabin positioned at the rearmost part of the sliding plate is reached, the outflow port of the motion cabin is coincided with the throwing port, the timing gear is separated from the sliding plate rack corresponding to the motion cabin positioned at the rearmost part of the sliding plate, the timing gear begins to correspond to the gearless section corresponding to the rearmost part of the sliding plate, the return mechanism drives the sliding plate to rapidly and reversely move, the coincidence area of the outflow port of the motion cabin and the throwing port is enlarged, and the material throwing speed in the motion cabin is accelerated, meanwhile, the damping body arranged on the motion bin meets the damping section arranged on the cover plate, the damping section and the damping body interact to control the moving speed of the motion bin and the sliding plate, so that the motion bin is ensured to stably and continuously throw the substances into the pot body, and the situation that the substances in the motion bin are not completely thrown into the pot body due to the fact that the motion bin moves too fast under the driving of the return mechanism is prevented; after the material in the motion bin positioned at the rearmost part of the sliding plate is put in, the damping body leaves the damping section, at the moment, the outflow port of the motion bin is completely staggered with the putting port, the timing gear of the timing mechanism starts to be meshed with the sliding plate rack corresponding to the previous motion bin, the timing gear continues to drive the sliding plate to move to carry out timing putting in of the previous motion bin, and the steps are repeated to put the material in the motion bins into the pot body in sequence at regular time; after the movement cabin positioned at the forefront of the sliding plate finishes timed feeding, the timing gear corresponds to a toothless section corresponding to the movement cabin, the sliding plate is driven by the return mechanism to reversely and rapidly move to return to the initial position, and the timed feeding work of the multi-cabin type material feeding mechanism is finished.

Furthermore, the material throwing mechanism also comprises a linear slideway, and the linear slideway is arranged on the cover plate or above the cover plate; the linear slideway comprises a containing type slideway or a rail type slideway; the accommodating type slide way comprises baffle plates, the baffle plates are respectively arranged at two sides of the sliding plate, and the sliding plate slides in the baffle plates; the rail type slide way comprises a rail or a hanging rail, the rail is arranged below the sliding plate, and one or more rails are arranged on the rail; the sliding plate is provided with a groove, the groove is placed on the upper surface of the rail and connected with the rail, and the sliding plate can slide along the rail; the hanger rail is arranged above the sliding plate, the sliding plate is provided with a connecting piece, the connecting piece is connected with the hanger rail, and the sliding plate can slide along the hanger rail.

Furthermore, the material throwing mechanism also comprises a winding device and a linear slideway; the linear slideway is arranged on or above the cover plate, and the sliding plate is arranged in or on the slideway;

the string feeding device comprises a toothed ring or a rotating rod, the string feeding device is arranged in a circular slideway, the circular slideway is arranged above the cover plate, and the circular slideway is connected with the cover plate or the dispenser body; the gear ring is a circular ring with internal teeth, and a rack is arranged inside the circular ring; the rotating rod is arranged inside the rotating rod sleeve, and the rotating rod can rotate inside the rotating rod sleeve; the rotating rod sleeve is connected with the cover plate through a supporting rod; two ends of the rotating rod are respectively provided with a circular ring gear or a winding gear, the circular ring gear is meshed with a rack of the gear ring, and the winding gear is meshed with a rack of the sliding plate; the gear ring is arranged above the motion bin and is movably connected with the circular slideway, and the circular slideway is connected with the cover plate or the dispenser main body; the gear ring can slide in the circular slideway; the upper end of the rotating rod is provided with a circular ring gear, and the lower end of the rotating rod is provided with an upper chord gear; the timing dial is arranged at the gear ring;

one or more tooth tracks are arranged on the sliding plate; the sliding plate is provided with a tooth track; the winding device or the timing mechanism is meshed with a tooth track; the sliding plate is provided with two tooth paths comprising an upper chord tooth path or a timing tooth path; three tooth paths including an upper chord tooth path, a timing tooth path and a return tooth path are arranged; the winding device, the timing mechanism and the return mechanism are respectively meshed with corresponding tooth paths; the upper chord tooth path is meshed with the upper chord device to drive the sliding plate to slide; the timing tooth path is meshed with the timing mechanism, and the timing mechanism is used for timing the material throwing after the clockwork is wound on the timer; the return tooth path is meshed with a return gear of the return mechanism to drive the sliding plate to return;

the upper end and the lower end of the motion bin are opened or the upper end of the motion bin is provided with a top cover lower end opening; the upper port of the motion cabin is a material adding port, and the lower port of the motion cabin is an outflow port, so that materials can be thrown outwards; when the outflow port of the movement bin is staggered with the feeding port on the cover plate, substances can be added into the movement bin, and when the sliding plate through port or the outflow port of the movement bin is coincident with the feeding port on the cover plate, the substances in the movement bin are fed into the pot body; the shape of the motion cabin is not limited; one or more sliding plate through holes can be arranged on the sliding plate, and a motion bin is arranged on each sliding plate through hole; one or more motion cabins are arranged on the sliding plate, and the material throwing of the motion cabin or the motion cabins can be carried out; the timing mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate; the timing mechanism comprises a timer and a timing dial, and a timing gear of the timer is meshed with a sliding plate rack; the winding device is manually pulled to rotate, the winding device drives the sliding plate to slide, the timer can be wound with the clockwork spring along with the sliding of the sliding plate, and the timing mechanism performs timing after hands are released; automatically adding the materials when the set time is reached; a return mechanism is arranged or not arranged; a return mechanism is arranged; the return mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate, one end of the return mechanism is connected with the sliding plate, the other end of the return mechanism is connected with the cover plate, after the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position, the return mechanism deforms and stores energy and has potential energy for enabling the sliding plate to return to the initial position, or a return gear of the return mechanism is meshed with the gear way; a damping device is arranged or not arranged; arranging a damping device, wherein the damping device comprises a damping body and a damping section device; the damping body is arranged on the sliding plate; the damping section device is arranged on the cover plate;

the material throwing mechanism comprises a moving cabin, a sliding plate, a winding device, a timing mechanism and a return mechanism; two tooth paths are arranged on the sliding plate or on the side surface of the sliding plate, and each tooth path comprises an upper chord tooth path or a timing tooth path; an upper chord gear of the upper chord device is meshed with the upper chord tooth path; a timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the timing gear path; the initial section of the timing tooth path is provided with a toothless section, and a rack section is arranged behind the toothless section; a return mechanism is arranged, one end of the return mechanism is connected with the sliding plate, and the other end of the return mechanism is connected with the pot body or the cover plate; the cover plate is provided with a through hole as a feeding hole; the sliding plate is arranged on the cover plate and is in smooth contact with the cover plate; the sliding plate is connected with the linear slideway and can slide along the linear slideway; the linear slideway is arranged on the cover plate; a sliding plate through hole is formed in the sliding plate, and a motion bin is arranged on the sliding plate through hole; a rack is arranged on the upper chordal track; the timing tooth path is provided with a tooth section or a toothless section, the timer is not meshed with the toothless section at the initial position, and the timer is meshed with the rack section after the toothless section; the timing dial is arranged on the cover plate or the outer cover; the working process is as follows: the outflow port of the motion cabin is staggered with the throwing port at the initial position, and the outflow port of the motion cabin is behind the initial moving direction of the throwing port; the timing gear is adjacent to the toothless section of the timing tooth track; the return mechanism is not pulled; the front end of the sliding plate blocks the throwing port; the gear ring of the winding device is calibrated at the timing zero; the gear ring of the winding device is stirred by a hand, the gear ring drives the circular ring gear to rotate after rotating, the circular ring gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the winding gear on the sliding plate to rotate, and the winding gear is meshed with the rack of the winding tooth path on the sliding plate to drive the sliding plate to slide; the sliding plate pulls the return mechanism to deform and store potential energy; the toothless section of the timing tooth track is separated from the timing mechanism, and the timing mechanism does not rotate for timing; when the outlet of the motion cabin on the sliding plate is superposed with the throwing port and then separated, the timer is meshed with the rack section of the timing gear way to perform timing; when the winding device rotates to a set time and then releases the hand, the timer finishes timing; after the hand is released, the timer drives the sliding plate to move reversely by being meshed with the timing tooth path rack section; driving a gear ring of the winding device to rotate; adding a substance to the interior of the motion cartridge; after the timing time, the rack section of the timing tooth track is separated from the timing mechanism, the timing mechanism is separated from the sliding plate, and the timing is finished; the return mechanism drives the sliding plate to move rapidly; the sliding plate drives the moving bin to move rapidly, when the outflow port of the moving bin is coincident with the throwing port, substances in the moving bin are thrown into the pot body through the outflow port of the moving bin and the throwing port, the sliding plate continues to move after the substances are thrown, one end of the sliding plate blocks the throwing port, the sliding plate returns to the initial position, and the gear ring of the winding device rotates to the initial position; finishing the material feeding;

the material throwing mechanism comprises a moving cabin, a sliding plate, a winding device, a timing mechanism, a return mechanism and a damping device; two tooth paths are arranged on the sliding plate or on the side surface of the sliding plate, and each tooth path comprises an upper chord tooth path or a timing tooth path; an upper chord gear of the upper chord device is meshed with the upper chord tooth path; a timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the timing gear path; the initial section of the timing tooth path is provided with a toothless section, and a rack section is arranged behind the toothless section; a return mechanism is arranged, one end of the return mechanism is connected with the sliding plate, and the other end of the return mechanism is connected with the pot body or the cover plate; the cover plate is provided with a through hole as a feeding hole; the sliding plate is arranged on the cover plate and is in smooth contact with the cover plate; the sliding plate is connected with the linear slideway and can slide along the linear slideway; the linear slideway is arranged on the cover plate; a sliding plate through hole is formed in the sliding plate, and a motion bin is arranged on the sliding plate through hole; a rack is arranged on the upper chordal track; the timing tooth path is provided with a tooth section or a toothless section, the timer is not meshed with the toothless section at the initial position, and the timer is meshed with the rack section after the toothless section; the timing dial is arranged on the cover plate or the outer cover; the damping body of the damping device is arranged on the sliding plate, and the damping section is arranged on the cover plate; the working process is as follows: the outflow port of the motion cabin is staggered with the throwing port at the initial position, and the outflow port of the motion cabin is behind the initial moving direction of the throwing port; the timing gear is adjacent to the toothless section of the timing tooth track; the return mechanism is not pulled; the front end of the sliding plate blocks the throwing port; the gear ring of the winding device is calibrated at the timing zero; the gear ring of the winding device is stirred by a hand, the gear ring drives the circular ring gear to rotate after rotating, the circular ring gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the winding gear to rotate, and the winding gear is meshed with the rack of the winding tooth path on the sliding plate to drive the sliding plate to slide; the sliding plate pulls the return mechanism to deform and store potential energy; the toothless section of the timing tooth track is separated from the timing mechanism, and the timing mechanism does not rotate for timing; when the outlet of the motion cabin on the sliding plate is superposed with the throwing port and then separated, the timer is meshed with the rack section of the timing gear way to perform timing; when the winding device rotates to a set time and then releases the hand, the timer finishes timing; after the hand is released, the timer drives the sliding plate to move reversely by being meshed with the timing tooth path rack section; driving a gear ring of the winding device to rotate; adding a substance to the interior of the motion cartridge; after the timing time, the rack section of the timing tooth track is separated from the timing mechanism, the timing mechanism is separated from the sliding plate, and the timing is finished; the return mechanism drives the sliding plate to move rapidly; the sliding plate drives the moving bin to move rapidly, and when the outflow port of the moving bin is superposed with the throwing port, substances in the moving bin of the moving bin are thrown into the pot body through the outflow port of the moving bin and the throwing port; the damping body meets the damping section to generate friction to reduce the rotating speed of the sliding plate; after the material is put in, the sliding plate continues to move, one end of the sliding plate blocks the putting opening, the sliding plate returns to the initial position, and the toothed ring of the chord feeding device rotates to the initial position; finishing the material feeding;

the material throwing mechanism is a multi-bin type material throwing mechanism which comprises a plurality of motion bins, a sliding plate, a chord feeding device, a timing mechanism, a return mechanism and a damping device; two tooth paths are arranged on the sliding plate or on the side surface of the sliding plate, and each tooth path comprises an upper chord tooth path and a timing tooth path; an upper chord gear of the upper chord device is meshed with the upper chord tooth path; a timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the timing gear path; a return gear of the return mechanism is meshed with the upper chordal track; the upper chordal track is provided with a rack; the initial section of the timing tooth path is provided with a toothless section, and a sliding plate rack is arranged behind the toothless section; the timing tooth path is provided with a first sliding plate rack, a second sliding plate rack, a first toothless section and a second toothless section; when the sliding plate rack is in the initial position, the timer is not meshed with the first toothless section, the timer is meshed with the first sliding plate rack after the first toothless section, then the timer is not meshed with the second toothless section, and then the timer is meshed with the second sliding plate rack; the timing dial is arranged on the cover plate or the outer cover; the cover plate is provided with a through hole as a feeding hole; the working process of the material feeding mechanism is as follows; when in the initial position, the two motion bins are positioned at one side of the throwing port, and the throwing port is blocked by the front end of the sliding plate; the throwing port is adjacent to the first motion cabin; the timing gear is adjacent to the toothless section of the timing tooth track; before the material is put in, a gear ring of the winding device is driven to rotate by hands, the gear ring is meshed with a circular ring gear to drive the circular ring gear to rotate, the circular ring gear drives a rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives a winding gear to rotate, and the winding gear is meshed with a rack of a winding gear way to drive a sliding plate to slide; after the sliding plate leaves the initial position, a return gear channel of the sliding plate drives a return gear to rotate, and a return mechanism deforms and stores energy; the timing mechanism is not meshed with the first toothless section adjacently; the outlet of the first motion bin is overlapped with the throwing port and then staggered with the throwing port along with the forward movement of the sliding plate, and then the timer is meshed with a first sliding plate rack of the timing gear channel and starts to time; when the outflow port of the second motion bin is about to coincide with the throwing port, the timer encounters a second toothless section, and the timer is separated from a first sliding plate rack of the sliding plate; when the outflow port of the first motion cabin is overlapped with the throwing port and staggered, the timer is separated from a second toothless section of the sliding plate, the timer is meshed with a second sliding plate rack, and then the timer is meshed with the second sliding plate rack until the sliding plate reaches a timing position and hands are released; the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate to move towards the initial position in the opposite direction, and the sliding plate drives the two motion bins to move towards the initial position; the outflow ports of the two motion bins are staggered with the throwing port; respectively placing substances into the two motion bins; when the timing time for throwing the substances into the second motion bin is reached in the working process, when the outflow port of the second motion bin is to be overlapped with the throwing port, the timing mechanism is separated from the rack of the second sliding plate of the sliding plate, the return gear is meshed with the return gear channel to drive the sliding plate to move rapidly, the outflow port of the second motion bin is overlapped with the throwing port, the second damping body meets the damping section, the moving speed of the second motion bin on the sliding plate is reduced, and the substances in the second motion bin are thrown into the pot body through the outflow port of the motion bin and the throwing port; after the material is put in, when the outflow port of the second motion cabin is staggered with the putting port, the timing mechanism is meshed with the rack of the first sliding plate of the sliding plate, and the timer continues to drive the sliding plate to perform timing; when the outflow port of the first motion bin is to be overlapped with the feeding port, the timing mechanism is meshed with the first toothless section, the timer is separated from the first sliding plate rack of the sliding plate, the return mechanism drives the sliding plate to move forwards rapidly, and the first motion bin is overlapped with the feeding port to start feeding materials into the pot body; the first damping body meets the damping section, the moving speed of the first motion bin is reduced, and substances in the first motion bin are thrown into the pot body through the outflow port and the throwing port of the first motion bin; after the material is put in, the damping body leaves the damping section or does not leave the damping section, the sliding plate moves to the initial position under the driving of the return mechanism, the two moving cabins are driven to return to the initial position, the toothed ring of the winding device returns to the initial position, and the material putting is finished.

Furthermore, a return mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate and is connected with the sliding plate and the cover plate; the return mechanism comprises elastic return devices or gear return devices, and the number of the elastic return devices or the gear return devices is not limited;

the elastic return device of the return mechanism comprises a spring and a pressure spring; the spring is arranged on or above the cover plate, one end of the spring is connected with the cover plate, the other end of the spring is connected with the sliding plate, the sliding plate is pulled by hands to slide, the spring is stretched after the sliding plate leaves the initial position, and the stretched spring pulls the sliding plate to slide to the initial position after the hands are released until the sliding plate returns to the initial position; the pressure spring is arranged on or above the cover plate, one end of the pressure spring is connected with the cover plate, the other end of the pressure spring is connected with the sliding plate, the sliding plate is pulled by hands to slide, the pressure spring is compressed after the sliding plate leaves the initial position, and when the hands are released, the elastic force released by the pressure spring pushes the sliding plate to slide towards the initial position until the sliding plate returns to the initial position; the gear return device comprises a torsion gear and a rack; the torsion gear is connected with one end of the shaft lever, the other end of the shaft lever is movably arranged on the cover plate, a clockwork spring is sleeved on the shaft lever, the clockwork spring is a torsion spring or an elastic sheet, one end of the torsion spring or the elastic sheet is connected with the cover plate, and the other end of the torsion spring or the elastic sheet is connected with the torsion gear; the sliding plate is provided with a rack, and the torsion gear is meshed with the rack; when the sliding plate is pulled by hand to slide, the sliding plate drives the torsion gear to rotate after leaving the initial position, the torsion spring or the elastic sheet sleeved on the torsion gear shaft is contracted and compressed, the elasticity of the torsion spring or the elastic sheet is released after the hand is released to drive the torsion gear to rotate, and the torsion gear is meshed with the sliding plate to drive the sliding plate to rotate towards the initial position until the sliding plate returns to the initial position.

Furthermore, the material throwing mechanism also comprises a damping device, and the damping device comprises a sliding speed reducing device or a rolling speed reducing device; the sliding speed reducer comprises a convex section and a sliding friction section; a convex section is arranged at a designated position on the sliding plate, and friction materials are arranged on the convex section or are not arranged on the convex section; the sliding friction points are arranged on or above the cover plate corresponding to the convex sections, and friction materials are arranged on the sliding friction points or are not arranged on the sliding friction points; when the convex section of the sliding plate contacts with the sliding friction point during sliding, the sliding resistance of the sliding plate is increased, the sliding speed of the sliding plate is reduced, and the sliding speed of the sliding plate is increased after the convex section of the sliding plate passes through the friction material point; the friction material is a material with a certain friction coefficient; the rolling speed reducer comprises a convex section and a roller; a convex section is arranged on the sliding plate, and a rolling friction point is arranged on or above the cover plate corresponding to the convex section; a roller is arranged at the rolling friction point, and a retarding force is formed between the roller and a bearing of the roller; when the bulge of the sliding plate meets the rolling friction point in the sliding process of the sliding plate, the sliding resistance of the sliding plate is increased, the sliding speed of the sliding plate is reduced, and the sliding speed of the sliding plate is increased after the bulge section of the sliding plate passes through the rolling friction point; one or more damping devices can be arranged on the material feeding mechanism according to requirements; the working process of the material feeding mechanism is as follows: the outflow port of the motion cabin is not overlapped with the throwing port at the initial position, and the motion cabin is positioned behind the throwing port; the sliding plate is pulled by hand to slide, the sliding plate drives the return mechanism to deform and store energy while sliding, then the sliding plate drives the timing mechanism to rotate for timing, substances are placed in the motion cabin, and the sliding plate is released by hand after sliding to a timing position; when the timing time for putting the materials is up, the timing mechanism is separated from the sliding plate, the sliding plate slides to the initial position under the driving of the return mechanism, when the outflow port of the motion bin is coincident with the putting port, the convex section of the sliding plate meets the sliding friction section or the rolling friction point, the sliding speed of the sliding plate is reduced, and the materials in the motion bin flow into the pot body below the putting port; after the material is put in, the convex section leaves the sliding friction section or the rolling friction point, and the sliding speed of the sliding plate is accelerated to return to the initial position.

The timing horizontal sliding type dispenser does not need to power up a material dispensing mechanism in the process of dispensing materials, can realize timing automatic dispensing, can be well suitable for the household field requiring electroless automatic dispensing, and is very safe, convenient and strong in applicability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dispenser according to the first embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dispenser according to a second embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dispenser according to a third embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a dispenser according to a fourth embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a dispenser according to a fifth embodiment.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a dispenser according to a sixth embodiment.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a dispenser according to the seventh embodiment.

In the figure: 2. a pan body; 3. a cover plate; 5. a motion cabin; 6. a sliding plate; 7. a timer; 8. a timing gear; 9. a linear slideway; 10. a throwing port; 11. a sliding plate rack; 12. a sliding plate through opening; 13. a damping body; 14. a damping section; 15. a toothless segment; 16. a return spring; 17. returning the tooth path; 18. a return gear; 19. a return device; 20. a first motion cabin; 21. a second motion cabin; 22. a first sliding plate rack; 23. a second sliding plate rack; 24. a toothless section I; 25. a No. two toothless section; 26. a toothed ring; 27. a ring gear; 28. rotating the rod; 29. rotating the loop bar; 30. an upper chord gear; 31. a strut; 32. and (5) winding the tooth track.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

A timing horizontal sliding type dispenser comprises a dispenser body, wherein a pot body 2 and a cover plate 3 are arranged in the dispenser body, and the cover plate 3 is arranged above the pot body 2; the cover plate 3 is provided with a throwing port 10, and a material throwing mechanism is arranged on the cover plate 3; according to the actual use requirement, the dispenser main body can be further provided with a lower shell, the lower shell is positioned at the lower part of the dispenser main body, the cover plate is positioned at the upper part of the lower shell, and the pot body 2 is positioned inside the lower shell; according to the actual use demand, the top of apron 3 can also be provided with the dustcoat, and the material input mechanism is located the inside of dustcoat. The material throwing mechanism comprises a moving cabin 5, a sliding plate 6 and a timing mechanism, wherein the sliding plate 6 is arranged on or above the cover plate 3, and the timing mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate 3; the sliding plate 6 is provided with a sliding plate through hole 12, the motion bin 5 is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate through hole 12, and the sliding plate 6 can drive the motion bin 5 to horizontally move on the cover plate; the upper end and the lower end of the motion bin 5 are respectively provided with an upper port and an outflow port, the upper port is used for placing substances into the motion bin, the outflow port corresponds to the through port of the sliding plate, and the substances can flow out through the outflow port of the motion bin; a timing gear way is arranged on the sliding plate 6 and comprises a sliding plate rack 11, and a timing mechanism is meshed with the sliding plate rack 11; manually driving a sliding plate to slide, wherein the sliding plate slides to drive a motion bin to move, a spring can be screwed on a timing mechanism to perform timing when a rack of the sliding plate on the sliding plate moves when the sliding plate moves, the sliding plate blocks a throwing opening after timing is completed, a sliding plate through opening 12 is not overlapped with a throwing opening 10 of a cover plate, an outflow opening of the motion bin is sealed by the cover plate, and substances can be added into the motion bin; after the sliding plate is manually loosened, the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate to move reversely through meshing with the sliding plate rack, the sliding plate drives the motion cabin to move to the position above the feeding opening 10 of the cover plate when the set time is reached, the outflow opening of the motion cabin coincides with the feeding opening of the cover plate, and substances in the motion cabin flow out of the outflow opening and enter the pot body 2 through the feeding opening to realize timed automatic feeding.

The first embodiment,

As shown in fig. 1, the timing mechanism of the material throwing mechanism of the dispenser of the invention comprises a timer 7 and a timing dial, a clockwork spring is arranged in the timer, the output end of the timer is connected with a timing gear 8, and the timing gear 8 is meshed with a sliding plate rack 11; the timing dial is arranged on the cover plate or the outer cover of the dispenser;

the material throwing mechanism further comprises a linear slideway 9, the linear slideway 9 is arranged on or above the cover plate 3, the linear slideway 9 is connected with the sliding plate 6, and the sliding plate 6 can slide along the linear slideway 9;

the sliding plate 6 is arranged on the cover plate 3 and is in smooth contact with the cover plate 3;

the upper end and the lower end of the motion cabin 5 are respectively provided with an upper port and an outflow port, the upper port is provided with a top cover, and the flow port is arranged on the sliding plate through hole 12;

the dispenser of the embodiment can be used for dispensing food materials, and is suitable for dispensing food materials into large cooking appliances in factories or canteens or small cooking appliances in families.

When the pot provided with the dispenser of the invention is used for cooking eight-treasure porridge, the working process of the substance dispensing mechanism is as follows: placing 4000 g of water, 100 g of red beans and 50 g of broad beans in the pot body, and heating the pot body to start boiling; the cover plate is covered on the pot body, and the material feeding mechanism is positioned on the cover plate. The material throwing mechanism is in an initial position before the food material is thrown, the outflow port of the moving bin is coincided with the throwing port, the top cover of the upper port of the moving bin is closed, and the timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the rack of the sliding plate; before the material is put in, manually driving a sliding plate to slide, enabling the sliding plate to leave an initial position, driving a timing gear to rotate while the sliding plate slides, timing a timing mechanism by tightening a clockwork spring, blocking an outflow port of a movement bin by a cover plate, opening a top cover at the upper port of the movement bin, placing food materials into the movement bin, adding 200 g of rice and 100 g of coix seeds into the movement bin, and closing the top cover after the food materials are placed; the timing time of the timing mechanism is determined by the relative position of the timing gear and the sliding plate rack, the hand is loosened after the sliding plate is manually driven to slide to the position with the set time of 2 hours, the clockwork spring drives the timing gear to rotate, so that the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate to move reversely, the sliding plate further drives the movement cabin to move reversely to return to the initial position, the outflow port of the movement cabin coincides with the feeding port of the cover plate to feed food materials into the pot body, the automatic timed feeding of the food materials by the material feeding mechanism is realized, the pot body is stopped being heated after the pot body is continuously heated for 40 minutes, and the cooking of the eight-treasure.

Example II,

As shown in fig. 2, a return mechanism is further arranged on or above the cover plate 3, the return mechanism is a return spring 16, one end of the return spring 16 is connected with the sliding plate 6, the other end of the return spring is connected with the cover plate 3, and after the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position, the return spring 16 deforms and stores energy and has potential energy for enabling the sliding plate to return to the initial position;

the cover plate 3 is also provided with a damping device, the damping device comprises a damping body 13 and a damping section 14, the damping body 13 is arranged on the sliding plate 6, the damping body is a convex body or a friction material, the damping section 14 is matched with the damping body 13, and the damping section is fixedly arranged on the cover plate 3;

the timing tooth path arranged on the sliding plate also comprises a non-tooth section 15, the non-tooth section 15 and the sliding plate rack 11 are arranged on the same side of the sliding plate, and the non-tooth section 15 is positioned in front of the sliding plate rack 11;

when the motion cabin 5 is at the initial position, the outflow port of the motion cabin is positioned behind the throwing port, the outflow port is staggered with the throwing port, the throwing port is blocked by the sliding plate, and the timing gear 8 of the timer corresponds to the position of the toothless section 15;

the working process of the material feeding mechanism is as follows: before the material is put in, the motion bin 5 is at an initial position, the sliding plate is manually driven to slide forwards, the sliding plate drives the motion bin to leave the initial position, the return spring 16 is deformed and stores energy by the movement of the sliding plate, the outflow port of the motion bin moves forwards until the outflow port of the motion bin coincides with the putting port of the cover plate, and the timer corresponds to a toothless section of the timing gear way in the moving process;

the outflow port of the motion bin continuously moves forwards and is staggered with the feeding port of the cover plate, at the moment, the timing gear 8 of the timer is meshed with the sliding plate rack 11 of the sliding plate, the sliding plate drives the motion bin to continuously move forwards and simultaneously drives the timing mechanism to perform timing, and as the outflow port of the motion bin is staggered with the feeding port in the process, food materials can be placed into the motion bin;

when the sliding plate slides to the corresponding timing scale position on the timing dial and then releases the hand, the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate and the moving cabin to move towards the direction of the initial position in the reverse direction, when the timing time for throwing the materials is reached, the outflow port of the motion cabin is coincided with the throwing port, the timing gear is separated from the rack of the sliding plate, the timing gear begins to correspond to the toothless section, the return spring 16 drives the sliding plate to move rapidly to increase the coincidence area of the outflow port and the throwing port so as to accelerate the throwing speed of the materials in the motion cabin, meanwhile, the damping body arranged on the sliding plate meets the damping section arranged on the cover plate, the damping section and the damping body interact to control the moving speed of the sliding plate and the moving bin, so that the moving bin is ensured to stably and continuously throw food materials into the pot body 2, and the moving bin is prevented from not fully throwing the substances into the pot body due to too fast moving under the drive of the return spring 16; after the material in the motion cabin is put in, the damping body leaves the damping section, at the moment, the outflow port is thoroughly staggered with the putting port, the sliding plate is driven by the return spring 16 to reversely and rapidly move to return to the initial position, and the material putting is completed.

Example III,

As shown in fig. 3, a return mechanism is further arranged on or above the cover plate 3, the return mechanism is a return device 19, a clockwork spring is arranged in the return device 19, an output end of the return device 19 is connected with a return gear 18, the return gear is meshed with a return tooth path 17, the return tooth path is arranged on the sliding plate and is positioned on the same side of the sliding plate as the timing tooth path, or the return tooth path and the timing tooth path are respectively arranged on two sides of the sliding plate; after the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position, the return tooth path on the sliding plate drives the return gear to rotate, and the return gear rotates to enable the spring in the return device 19 to deform and store energy and have potential energy for enabling the sliding plate to return to the initial position;

the cover plate 3 is also provided with a damping device, the damping device comprises a damping body 13 and a damping section 14, the damping body 13 is arranged on the sliding plate 6, the damping body is a convex body or a friction material, the damping section 14 is matched with the damping body 13, and the damping section is fixedly arranged on the cover plate 3;

the timing tooth path arranged on the sliding plate also comprises a non-tooth section 15, the non-tooth section 15 and the sliding plate rack 11 are arranged on the same side of the sliding plate, and the non-tooth section 15 is positioned in front of the sliding plate rack 11;

when the motion cabin 5 is at the initial position, the outflow port of the motion cabin is positioned behind the throwing port, the outflow port is staggered with the throwing port, the throwing port is blocked by the sliding plate, and the timing gear 8 of the timer corresponds to the position of the toothless section 15;

the dispenser of this embodiment can be used to throw in edible material, is applicable to and throws in edible material to the large-scale boiling pot body in mill or dining room or to the small-size boiling pot body in family.

The working process of the material feeding mechanism is as follows: the material is put in the front movement bin 5 and is in the initial position, the sliding plate is manually driven to slide forwards, the sliding plate drives the movement bin to leave the initial position, the sliding plate moves to drive the return gear to rotate through the return tooth path, so that the clockwork spring in the return device 19 deforms and stores energy, the outflow port of the movement bin moves forwards until the outflow port coincides with the putting port of the cover plate, and the timer corresponds to the toothless section of the timing tooth path in the movement process;

the outflow port of the motion bin continuously moves forwards and is staggered with the feeding port of the cover plate, at the moment, the timing gear 8 of the timer is meshed with the sliding plate rack 11 of the sliding plate, the sliding plate drives the motion bin to continuously move forwards and simultaneously drives the timing mechanism to perform timing, and as the outflow port of the motion bin is staggered with the feeding port in the process, food materials can be placed into the motion bin;

when the sliding plate slides to the corresponding timing scale position on the timing dial and then loosens hands, the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate and the moving bin to reversely move towards the initial position direction, when the timing time for throwing the materials is reached, the outflow port of the moving bin is about to coincide with the throwing port, the timing gear is separated from the rack of the sliding plate at the moment, the timing gear starts to correspond to the toothless section, the spring in the return device 19 drives the return gear to rotate, the return gear is meshed with the return tooth path on the sliding plate so as to drive the sliding plate to rapidly and reversely move, the coinciding area of the outflow port and the throwing port is increased to accelerate the material throwing speed in the moving bin, meanwhile, the damping body arranged on the sliding plate meets the damping section arranged on the cover plate, the damping section interacts with the damping body to control the moving speed of the sliding plate and the moving bin, and the moving bin is ensured to stably and continuously throw, the food materials in the moving bin are prevented from being incompletely put into the pot body due to the fact that the moving bin moves too fast under the driving of the return device 19; after the material in the motion cabin is put in, the damping body leaves the damping section, the outflow opening and the putting opening are completely staggered, the sliding plate is driven by the return device 19 to reversely and rapidly move to return to the initial position, and the food material is put in

Example four,

As shown in fig. 4, the material feeding mechanism is a multi-bin material feeding mechanism, the multi-bin material feeding mechanism is that a plurality of moving bins are arranged on a sliding plate, and the sliding plate drives the moving bins to move so as to feed the materials in the moving bins into the pot body 2 through a feeding port;

a plurality of sliding plate through holes 12 are arranged on the sliding plate 6, the number of the sliding plate through holes is the same as that of the motion bins, and each motion bin is arranged on each sliding plate through hole;

the timing tooth path comprises a plurality of sliding plate racks and a plurality of toothless sections, the number of the sliding plate racks and the toothless sections is the same as that of the motion bins, and the plurality of toothless sections and the plurality of sliding plate racks are alternately arranged in front of and behind;

a return mechanism is also arranged on or above the cover plate 3, the return mechanism is a return spring 16, one end of the return spring 16 is connected with the sliding plate 6, the other end of the return spring is connected with the cover plate 3, and after the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position, the return spring 16 deforms and stores energy to have potential energy for enabling the sliding plate to return to the initial position; or the return mechanism is a return device 19, a clockwork spring is arranged in the return device 19, the output end of the return device 19 is connected with a return gear 18, the return gear is meshed with a return tooth path 17, the return tooth path is arranged on the sliding plate and is positioned on the same side of the sliding plate with the timing tooth path, or the return tooth path and the timing tooth path are respectively arranged on two sides of the sliding plate; after the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position, the return tooth path on the sliding plate drives the return gear to rotate, and the return gear rotates to enable the spring in the return device 19 to deform and store energy and have potential energy for enabling the sliding plate to return to the initial position;

the cover plate 3 is also provided with a damping device, the damping device comprises a damping body 13 and a damping section 14, the damping body 13 is respectively arranged at the motion bin, the damping body is a convex body or a friction material, the damping section 14 and the damping body 13 are arranged in a matching way, and the damping section is fixedly arranged at a throwing port on the cover plate 3;

when the sliding plate is positioned at the initial position, the front end of the sliding plate blocks the putting-in opening of the cover plate; after the sliding plate is manually driven to finish timing, the rear end of the sliding plate blocks the putting-in opening;

when the pot provided with the dispenser is used for cooking eight-treasure porridge, when the number of the motion bins is two, the motion bin positioned in front of the sliding plate is a first motion bin 20, and the motion bin positioned behind the first motion bin is a second motion bin 21; the first toothless section 24, the first sliding plate rack 22 and the first motion cabin 20 are correspondingly arranged; the second toothless section 25, the second sliding plate rack 23 and the second motion cabin 21 are correspondingly arranged.

The working process of the multi-bin type material feeding mechanism is as follows: 5000 g of water, 200 g of red beans and 100 g of broad beans are placed in the pot body, and then the pot body is heated to be boiled; the cover plate is covered on the pot body, and the multi-bin material throwing mechanism is arranged on the cover plate. When the sliding plate is positioned at the initial position, the outflow ports of the two moving cabins are staggered with the throwing port of the cover plate, the two moving cabins are positioned behind the throwing port, the throwing port is blocked by the front end of the sliding plate, and the timing gear 8 of the timer corresponds to the position of the first toothless section 24;

manually driving a sliding plate to slide forwards, driving two motion cabins on the sliding plate to leave an initial position, moving the two motion cabins forwards to sequentially pass through a feeding opening, when an outflow port of a second motion cabin 21 moves forwards and is staggered with the feeding opening, a timing gear 8 of a timer starts to be meshed with a rack 23 of the second sliding plate, driving a timing mechanism to time while the sliding plate drives the two motion cabins to continue to move forwards, and because the outflow ports of the two motion cabins are staggered with the feeding opening in the timing process, food materials can be respectively placed in the two motion cabins, 300 g of rice is placed in the second cabin, and 200 g of coix seeds are placed in the first cabin; the sliding plate drives the return mechanism to deform and store energy in the process of manually driving the sliding plate to move forwards;

when the sliding plate slides to the corresponding timing scale position on the timing dial and then releases hands, the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate and the two moving cabins to move reversely to the direction of the initial position to throw in the multi-cabin materials; when the timing time of the material throwing in the second motion bin is reached, the outflow port of the second motion bin is coincided with the throwing port, the timing gear is separated from the rack of the second sliding plate, the timing gear begins to correspond to the toothless section of the second motion bin, the return mechanism drives the sliding plate to rapidly and reversely move, the coincidence area of the outflow port of the second motion bin and the throwing port is enlarged, the material throwing speed in the motion bin is accelerated, meanwhile, the damping body correspondingly arranged with the second motion bin is met with the damping section arranged on the cover plate, the damping section and the damping body interact to control the moving speed of the motion bin and the sliding plate, the motion bin is ensured to stably and continuously throw the material into the pot body 2, and the situation that the material in the motion bin is not completely thrown into the pot body due to the fact that the motion bin moves too fast under the driving of the return mechanism is prevented; after the second material is put in, the damping body leaves the damping section, at the moment, the outflow port of the second motion bin is completely staggered with the putting port, the timing gear of the timing mechanism starts to be meshed with the rack of the first sliding plate corresponding to the first motion bin, the timing gear continuously drives the sliding plate to move to carry out the timed putting of the first motion bin, and the steps are repeated to put the material in the first motion bin into the pot body at regular time; after the first moving bin finishes timed feeding, the timing gear corresponds to the first toothless section, the sliding plate is driven by the return mechanism to reversely and rapidly move back to the initial position, and the timed feeding work of the multi-bin type material feeding mechanism is finished; and after the food materials are added, the pot body is continuously heated for 50 minutes, and then the pot body is stopped being heated, so that the eight-treasure porridge is cooked.

Example V,

As shown in fig. 5, the material throwing mechanism further comprises a winding device and a linear slideway; the linear slideway is arranged on or above the cover plate, and the sliding plate 6 is arranged in or on the slideway;

the string feeding device comprises a toothed ring or a rotating rod, the string feeding device is arranged in a circular slideway, the circular slideway is arranged above the cover plate, and the circular slideway is connected with the cover plate or the dispenser body; the gear ring is a circular ring with internal teeth, and a rack is arranged inside the circular ring; the rotating rod is arranged inside the rotating rod sleeve, and the rotating rod can rotate inside the rotating rod sleeve; the rotating rod sleeve is connected with the cover plate through a supporting rod; two ends of the rotating rod are respectively provided with a circular ring gear or a winding gear, the circular ring gear is meshed with a rack of the gear ring, and the winding gear is meshed with a rack of the sliding plate; the gear ring is arranged above the motion bin and is movably connected with the circular slideway, and the circular slideway is connected with the cover plate or the dispenser main body; the gear ring can slide in the circular slideway; the upper end of the rotating rod is provided with a circular ring gear, and the lower end of the rotating rod is provided with an upper chord gear; the timing dial is arranged at the gear ring;

one or more tooth tracks are arranged on the sliding plate; the sliding plate is provided with a tooth track; the winding device or the timing mechanism is meshed with a tooth track; the sliding plate is provided with two tooth paths comprising an upper chord tooth path or a timing tooth path; three tooth paths including an upper chord tooth path, a timing tooth path and a return tooth path are arranged; the winding device, the timing mechanism and the return mechanism are respectively meshed with corresponding tooth paths; the upper chord tooth path is meshed with the upper chord device to drive the sliding plate to slide; the timing tooth path is meshed with the timing mechanism, and the timing mechanism is used for timing the material throwing after the clockwork is wound on the timer; the return tooth path is meshed with a return gear of the return mechanism to drive the sliding plate to return;

the upper end and the lower end of the motion bin 5 are opened or the upper end is provided with a top cover lower end opening; the upper port of the motion cabin 5 is a material adding port, and the lower port is an outflow port, so that materials can be thrown outwards; when the outflow port of the motion cabin 5 is staggered with the feeding port 10 on the cover plate, substances can be added into the motion cabin 5, and when the sliding plate through port 12 or the outflow port of the motion cabin 5 is coincident with the feeding port 10 on the cover plate 3, the substances in the motion cabin 5 are fed into the pot body; the shape of the motion cabin 5 is not limited; one or more sliding plate through holes 12 can be arranged on the sliding plate 6, and a motion cabin 5 is respectively arranged on each sliding plate through hole 12; one or more motion cabins are arranged on the sliding plate, and the material throwing of the motion cabin or the motion cabins can be carried out; the timing mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate; the timing mechanism comprises a timer and a timing dial, and a timing gear of the timer is meshed with a sliding plate rack; the winding device is manually pulled to rotate, the winding device drives the sliding plate to slide, the timer can be wound with the clockwork spring along with the sliding of the sliding plate, and the timing mechanism performs timing after hands are released; automatically adding the materials when the set time is reached; a return mechanism is arranged or not arranged; a return mechanism is arranged; the return mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate, one end of the return mechanism is connected with the sliding plate, the other end of the return mechanism is connected with the cover plate, after the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position, the return mechanism deforms and stores energy and has potential energy for enabling the sliding plate to return to the initial position, or a return gear of the return mechanism is meshed with the gear way; a damping device is arranged or not arranged; the cover plate is provided with a damping device, and the damping device comprises a damping body and a damping section device; the damping body is arranged on the sliding plate; the damping section device is arranged on the cover plate;

the material throwing mechanism comprises a moving cabin 5, a sliding plate 6, a winding device, a timing mechanism and a return mechanism; two tooth paths are arranged on the sliding plate or on the side surface of the sliding plate, and each tooth path comprises an upper chord tooth path or a timing tooth path; an upper chord gear of the upper chord device is meshed with the upper chord tooth path; a timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the timing gear path; the initial section of the timing tooth path is provided with a toothless section, and a sliding plate rack is arranged behind the toothless section; a return mechanism is arranged, one end of the return mechanism is connected with the sliding plate, and the other end of the return mechanism is connected with the pot body or the cover plate; the cover plate 3 is provided with a through opening as a feeding opening 10; the sliding plate 6 is arranged on the cover plate 3 and is in smooth contact with the cover plate 3; the sliding plate is connected with the linear slideway and can slide along the linear slideway; the linear slideway 9 is arranged on the cover plate; a sliding plate through hole 12 is arranged on the sliding plate 6, and a motion cabin 5 is arranged on the sliding plate through hole 12; a rack is arranged on the upper chordal track; the timing tooth path is provided with a tooth section or a toothless section, the timer is not meshed with the toothless section at the initial position, and the timer is meshed with the rack section after the toothless section; the timing dial is arranged on the cover plate or the outer cover;

the working process is as follows: the outflow port of the motion cabin is staggered with the throwing port at the initial position, and the outflow port of the motion cabin is behind the initial moving direction of the throwing port; the timing gear is adjacent to the toothless section of the timing tooth track; the return mechanism is not pulled; the front end of the sliding plate blocks the throwing port; the gear ring of the winding device is calibrated at the timing zero; the gear ring of the winding device is stirred by a hand, the gear ring drives the circular ring gear to rotate after rotating, the circular ring gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the winding gear on the sliding plate to rotate, and the winding gear is meshed with the rack of the winding tooth path on the sliding plate to drive the sliding plate to slide; the sliding plate pulls the return mechanism to deform and store potential energy; the toothless section of the timing tooth track is separated from the timing mechanism, and the timing mechanism does not rotate for timing; when the outlet of the motion cabin on the sliding plate is superposed with the throwing port and then separated, the timer is meshed with the rack section of the timing gear way to perform timing; when the winding device rotates to a set time and then releases the hand, the timer finishes timing; after the hand is released, the timer drives the sliding plate to move reversely by being meshed with the timing tooth path rack section; driving a gear ring of the winding device to rotate; adding food materials into the interior of the sports bin; after the timing time, the rack section of the timing tooth track is separated from the timing mechanism, the timing mechanism is separated from the sliding plate, and the timing is finished; the return mechanism drives the sliding plate to move rapidly; the sliding plate drives the moving bin to move rapidly, when the outflow port of the moving bin is overlapped with the throwing port, food materials in the moving bin are thrown into the pot body through the outflow port of the moving bin and the throwing port, the sliding plate continues to move after the materials are thrown, one end of the sliding plate blocks the throwing port, the sliding plate returns to the initial position, and the gear ring of the winding device rotates to the initial position; finishing the food material throwing;

example six,

As shown in fig. 6, the material throwing mechanism comprises a motion cabin 5, a sliding plate 6, a winding device, a timing mechanism, a return mechanism and a damping device; two tooth paths are arranged on the sliding plate or on the side surface of the sliding plate, and each tooth path comprises an upper chord tooth path or a timing tooth path; an upper chord gear of the upper chord device is meshed with the upper chord tooth path; a timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the timing gear path; the initial section of the timing tooth path is provided with a toothless section, and a rack section is arranged behind the toothless section; a return mechanism is arranged, one end of the return mechanism is connected with the sliding plate, and the other end of the return mechanism is connected with the pot body or the cover plate; the cover plate 3 is provided with a through opening as a feeding opening 10; the sliding plate 6 is arranged on the cover plate 3 and is in smooth contact with the cover plate 3; the sliding plate is connected with the linear slideway and can slide along the linear slideway; the linear slideway 9 is arranged on the cover plate; a sliding plate through hole 12 is arranged on the sliding plate 6, and a motion cabin 5 is arranged on the sliding plate through hole 12; a rack is arranged on the upper chordal track; the timing tooth path is provided with a tooth section or a toothless section, the timer is not meshed with the toothless section at the initial position, and the timer is meshed with the rack section after the toothless section; the timing dial is arranged on the cover plate or the outer cover; the damping body of the damping device is arranged on the sliding plate, and the damping section is arranged on the cover plate;

the dispenser of this embodiment can be used to throw in edible material, is applicable to and throws in edible material to the large-scale boiling pot body in mill or dining room or to the small-size boiling pot body in family.

The working process is as follows: the outflow port of the motion cabin is staggered with the throwing port at the initial position, and the outflow port of the motion cabin is behind the initial moving direction of the throwing port; the timing gear is adjacent to the toothless section of the timing tooth track; the return mechanism is not pulled; the front end of the sliding plate blocks the throwing port; the gear ring of the winding device is calibrated at the timing zero; the gear ring of the winding device is stirred by a hand, the gear ring drives the circular ring gear to rotate after rotating, the circular ring gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the winding gear on the sliding plate to rotate, and the winding gear is meshed with the rack of the winding tooth path on the sliding plate to drive the sliding plate to slide; the sliding plate pulls the return mechanism to deform and store potential energy; the toothless section of the timing tooth track is separated from the timing mechanism, and the timing mechanism does not rotate for timing; when the outlet of the motion cabin on the sliding plate is superposed with the throwing port and then separated, the timer is meshed with the rack section of the timing gear way to perform timing; when the winding device rotates to a set time and then releases the hand, the timer finishes timing; after the hand is released, the timer drives the sliding plate to move reversely by being meshed with the timing tooth path rack section; driving a gear ring of the winding device to rotate; adding food materials into the interior of the sports bin; after the timing time, the rack section of the timing tooth track is separated from the timing mechanism, the timing mechanism is separated from the sliding plate, and the timing is finished; the return mechanism drives the sliding plate to move rapidly; the sliding plate drives the moving bin to move rapidly, and when the outflow port of the moving bin is superposed with the throwing port, substances in the moving bin of the moving bin are thrown into the pot body through the outflow port of the moving bin and the throwing port; the damping body meets the damping section to generate friction to reduce the rotating speed of the sliding plate; after the material is put in, the sliding plate continues to move, one end of the sliding plate blocks the putting opening, the sliding plate returns to the initial position, and the toothed ring of the chord feeding device rotates to the initial position; and (5) finishing food material throwing.

Example seven,

As shown in fig. 7, the material feeding mechanism is a multi-bin type material feeding mechanism, and the multi-bin type material feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of motion bins 5, a sliding plate 6, a winding device, a timing mechanism, a return mechanism and a damping device; two tooth paths are arranged on the sliding plate or on the side surface of the sliding plate, and each tooth path comprises an upper chord tooth path and a timing tooth path; an upper chord gear of the upper chord device is meshed with the upper chord tooth path; a timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the timing gear path; a return gear of the return mechanism is meshed with the upper chordal track; the upper chordal track is provided with a rack; the initial section of the timing tooth path is provided with a toothless section, and a rack section is arranged behind the toothless section; the timing tooth path is provided with a first sliding plate rack, a second sliding plate rack, a first toothless section and a second toothless section; when the sliding plate rack is in the initial position, the timer is not meshed with the first toothless section, the timer is meshed with the first sliding plate rack after the first toothless section, then the timer is not meshed with the second toothless section, and then the timer is meshed with the second sliding plate rack; the timing dial is arranged on the cover plate or the outer cover; the cover plate 3 is provided with a through opening as a feeding opening 10;

the dispenser of this embodiment can be used for throwing in edible material, is applicable to and throws edible material to the automatic in the domestic field cooking utensil.

The working process of the material feeding mechanism is as follows; when in the initial position, the two motion bins are positioned at one side of the throwing port, and the throwing port is blocked by the front end of the sliding plate; the throwing port is adjacent to the first motion cabin; the timing gear is adjacent to the toothless section of the timing tooth track; before the material is put in, a gear ring of the winding device is driven to rotate by hands, the gear ring is meshed with a circular ring gear to drive the circular ring gear to rotate, the circular ring gear drives a rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives a winding gear to rotate, and the winding gear is meshed with a rack of a winding gear way to drive a sliding plate to slide; after the sliding plate leaves the initial position, a return gear channel of the sliding plate drives a return gear to rotate, and a return mechanism deforms and stores energy; the timing mechanism is not meshed with the first toothless section adjacently; the outlet of the first motion bin is overlapped with the throwing port and then staggered with the throwing port along with the forward movement of the sliding plate, and then the timer is meshed with a first sliding plate rack of the timing gear channel and starts to time; when the outflow port of the second motion bin is about to coincide with the throwing port, the timer encounters a second toothless section, and the timer is separated from a first sliding plate rack of the sliding plate; when the outflow port of the first motion cabin is overlapped with the throwing port and staggered, the timer is separated from a second toothless section of the sliding plate, the timer is meshed with a second sliding plate rack, and then the timer is meshed with the second sliding plate rack until the sliding plate reaches a timing position and hands are released; the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate to move towards the initial position in the opposite direction, and the sliding plate drives the two motion bins to move towards the initial position; the outflow ports of the two motion bins are staggered with the throwing port; food materials are respectively placed in the two motion bins; the timing time for putting the materials into the second motion bin is reached in the boiling process, when the outflow port of the second motion bin is to be overlapped with the putting port, the timing mechanism is separated from the rack of the second sliding plate of the sliding plate, the return gear drives the sliding plate to move rapidly by being meshed with the return tooth path, the outflow port of the second motion bin is overlapped with the putting port, the second damping body meets the damping section, the moving speed of the second motion bin on the sliding plate is reduced, and the food materials in the second motion bin are put into the pot body through the outflow port of the motion bin and the putting port; after the food material is thrown, when the outflow port of the second motion cabin is staggered with the throwing port, the timing mechanism is meshed with the rack of the first sliding plate of the sliding plate, and the timer continues to drive the sliding plate to perform timing; when the outflow port of the first motion bin is to be overlapped with the feeding port, the timing mechanism is meshed with the first toothless section, the timer is separated from the first sliding plate rack of the sliding plate, the return mechanism drives the sliding plate to move forwards rapidly, and the first motion bin is overlapped with the feeding port to start feeding materials into the pot body; the first damping body meets the damping section, the moving speed of the first motion bin is reduced, and food materials in the first motion bin are thrown into the pot body through the outflow port and the throwing port of the first motion bin; after the food material is thrown, the damping body leaves the damping section or does not leave the damping section, the sliding plate moves to the initial position under the driving of the return mechanism, the two moving bins are driven to return to the initial position, the toothed ring of the chord feeding device returns to the initial position, and the food material throwing is finished.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art may make variations, modifications, additions or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention.