阅读说明：本技术 一种中医药物粉碎研磨装置 (Traditional chinese medical science medicine smashes grinder ) 是由 刘书海 于 2021-02-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种中医药物粉碎研磨装置,包括研磨机箱,所述研磨机箱的上表面固定连接有进料口,所述研磨机箱的一侧开设有观察口,所述研磨机箱的下侧中部固定连接有出料仓,所述研磨机箱的下侧固定连接有位于出料仓周边的支架；所述弧形挤压板的另一侧固定连接有传动机构,所述研磨机箱的内腔中部固定设置有研磨皿,所述研磨皿的上端开口处固定连接有导料斗,本发明涉及医药技术领域。该中医药物粉碎研磨装置,通过滚轮带动清扫杆对研磨皿内壁表面的药材进行推动清扫,当清扫杆沿着转动轨进行滚动的过程中,使得移动柱向清扫盘的内部挤压,挤压转动的过程中,通过清扫杆对打磨腔的表面进行清理。(The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device which comprises a grinding machine box, wherein the upper surface of the grinding machine box is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, one side of the grinding machine box is provided with an observation port, the middle part of the lower side of the grinding machine box is fixedly connected with a discharge bin, and the lower side of the grinding machine box is fixedly connected with a bracket positioned at the periphery of the discharge bin; the other side of the arc-shaped extrusion plate is fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism, the middle part of the inner cavity of the grinding case is fixedly provided with a grinding dish, and the opening at the upper end of the grinding dish is fixedly connected with a material guide hopper. This grinder is smashed to traditional chinese medical science medicine drives the cleaning rod through the gyro wheel and promotes to clean the medicinal material that grinds ware inner wall surface, carries out rolling in-process along the rotation rail when the cleaning rod for the removal post is to the inside extrusion of cleaning disc, and extrusion pivoted in-process clears up the surface in chamber of polishing through the cleaning rod.)

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine smashes grinder, includes grinding quick-witted case (2), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the grinding machine box (2) is fixedly connected with a feeding hole (1), one side of the grinding machine box (2) is provided with an observation hole (3), the middle part of the lower side of the grinding machine box (2) is fixedly connected with a discharging bin (4), and the lower side of the grinding machine box (2) is fixedly connected with a bracket (5) positioned at the periphery of the discharging bin (4); the upper side of the inner cavity of the grinding machine box (2) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped extrusion plate (7), one side of the arc-shaped extrusion plate (7) is fixedly connected with cutting teeth (6), the other side of the arc-shaped extrusion plate (7) is fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism (8), a grinding vessel (12) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the grinding case (2), a material guide hopper (9) is fixedly connected with an opening at the upper end of the grinding vessel (12), the middle part of the grinding dish (12) penetrates through the front side and the rear side of the inner wall and is movably connected with a grinding disc (11) through a rotating shaft, the grinding disc (11) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft at the position deviating from the center, the middle part of the grinding dish (12) is movably connected with a cleaning disc (10) coaxially connected with the grinding disc (11), the outer ring of the cleaning disc (10) is fixedly and movably connected with a cleaning roller (14), the bottom of the outer side of the grinding dish (12) is fixedly connected with a buffer block (13).

2. The crushing and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: cleaning roller (14) including polish chamber (145), polish chamber (145) and be located the inside of cleaning dish (10), the inner wall activity of polish chamber (145) is pegged graft and is had removal post (143), the upper end of removing post (143) has gyro wheel (141) through pivot swing joint, the outside fixedly connected with of gyro wheel (141) cleans pole (142), the inner wall fixedly connected with of polish chamber (145) and the drum gasbag (144) that remove post (143) and contact.

3. The crushing and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning disc (10) comprises an air guide ring (103) located outside the cleaning disc, an air outlet (102) penetrating through the inner wall of the air guide ring (103) is formed in the air guide ring (103), an air storage cavity (107) is fixedly connected to the inside of the cleaning disc (10), a switching pipe (106) is fixedly communicated with the upper side of the air storage cavity (107), a ventilation pipe (105) is fixedly connected to the middle of the switching pipe (106), and the ventilation pipe (105) is communicated with the inner wall of the air guide ring (103).

4. The crushing and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the movable column (143) is fixedly connected with a piston (101), the middle of an inner cavity where the movable column (143) is located is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (109), a spring (108) is fixedly connected between the supporting plate (109) and the piston (101), and extrusion side cavities (104) located on two sides of the cavity where the movable column (143) is located are formed in the cleaning disc (10).

5. The crushing and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, wherein: venthole (102) are including division board (021), division board (021) and the inner wall fixed connection of venthole (102), division board (021) have two to be separated by respectively and place, one side fixedly connected with separation piece (022) of division board (021), separation piece (022) is provided with a plurality ofly, bullet piece (023) on the inner wall fixedly connected with of venthole (102), the inner wall fixedly connected with of venthole (102) is located elasticity bag (025) in the bullet piece (023) outside, the inside swing joint of elasticity bag (025) has elastic ball (024).

6. The crushing and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the grinding dish (12) is provided with a flattening grinding disc (122) and a groove grinding disc (123), the middle part of the track of the grinding dish (12) is provided with a rotating rail (121) corresponding to the roller (141), and the rotating rail (121) is fixedly connected with a bump (124).

7. The crushing and grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 6, wherein: the cross section of the lug (124) is oval, the lug (124) is an inward groove, the surface of the air bag (144) is provided with ravines, and the places where the outer surface of the grinding disc (11) is in contact with the grinding dish (12) are provided with ravines corresponding to the grinding dish (12).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device.

Background

The Chinese medicine treatment method based on the principle of traditional Chinese medicine, which adopts the diagnosis methods of inspection, smell, inquiry and cutting, collects the symptoms, physical signs and relevant conditions of the medical history of a patient, analyzes, synthesizes and distinguishes the nature and the part of pathological change, judges which nature 'syndrome' is, conditions the veins of a human body, ventilates and activates blood to enable the body to carry out self-conditioning and repair of the body under the natural state, plays a greater role in preventing and treating diseases, and the traditional Chinese medicine needs to be ground by a grinding device when being processed.

According to chinese patent CN211586755U, through the fixed plate that sets up, first clamp plate, first motor, the drive wheel, the actuating lever, the head rod, the fixed block, the second connecting rod, connecting plate and second clamp plate, drive the drive wheel through first motor and rotate, make the second clamp plate remove to the direction of first clamp plate, the second clamp plate carries out preliminary crushing to the material with first clamp plate jointly, through the material cauldron that sets up, the material pipeline, the grinding miller, fly leaf and second motor, rotate along the inside of material cauldron through second motor drive grinding miller, make the grinding miller further grind the material, after preliminary crushing and further grinding, work efficiency is higher, can reach the ideal effect that traditional chinese medicine used.

The traditional Chinese medicine grinding generally adopts manual work to grind the traditional Chinese medicine, a large amount of manpower can be consumed, the working efficiency is low, and the adhesion can be generated on a vessel in the grinding process of the traditional device, so that great inconvenience is caused to grinding.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device, which solves the problem that a vessel is adhered and difficult to clean in a grinding process due to lack of manual control in the grinding process.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device comprises a grinding machine box, wherein the upper surface of the grinding machine box is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, one side of the grinding machine box is provided with an observation port, the middle part of the lower side of the grinding machine box is fixedly connected with a discharge bin, and the lower side of the grinding machine box is fixedly connected with a support positioned at the periphery of the discharge bin; the inner cavity of the grinding machine box is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped extrusion plate, one side of the arc-shaped extrusion plate is fixedly connected with cutting teeth, the other side of the arc-shaped extrusion plate is fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism, the middle part of the inner cavity of the grinding machine box is fixedly provided with a grinding dish, the opening part at the upper end of the grinding dish is fixedly connected with a material guide hopper, the middle part of the grinding dish penetrates through the front side and the rear side of the inner wall and is movably connected with a grinding disc through a rotating shaft, the position of the grinding disc deviated from the center is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the middle part of the grinding dish is movably connected with a cleaning disc coaxially connected with the grinding disc, the outer ring of the cleaning disc is fixedly and movably connected with a cleaning roller, the bottom of the outer side of the grinding dish is fixedly connected with a buffer block, the medicinal materials are extruded and ground through a grinding disc.

Preferably, clean the gyro wheel including the chamber of polishing, the chamber of polishing is located the inside of cleaning dish, the inner wall activity of polishing the chamber is pegged graft and is had the removal post, the upper end of removing the post has the gyro wheel through pivot swing joint, the outside fixedly connected with cleaning rod of gyro wheel, the inner wall fixedly connected with in chamber of polishing and the drum gasbag that removes the post and contact, the gyro wheel drives the cleaning rod and promotes to clean the medicinal material on grinding ware inner wall surface, clears up the surface in chamber of polishing through cleaning rod, prevents through the extrusion of drum gasbag to removing the post that the powder from falling into the inside of cleaning dish.

Preferably, the cleaning disc is including being located its outside air guide ring, the venthole that runs through air guide ring inner wall is seted up to air guide ring's inside, the inside fixedly connected with gas storage chamber of cleaning disc, the fixed intercommunication in upside in gas storage chamber has the switching pipe, the middle part fixedly connected with breather pipe of switching pipe, the breather pipe is linked together with air guide ring inner wall, through the piston extrusion inwards, the air current enters into the gas storage chamber, transports gas to air guide ring's inside through the breather pipe, outwards spouts from the venthole to play the effect of the powder of spouting and scattering and polishing, prevent that powder from causing the adhesion to the dish of polishing, make the mobility reinforcing of powder, reinforcing effect of polishing.

Preferably, the lower end of the movable column is fixedly connected with a piston, the middle part of an inner cavity where the movable column is located is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, a spring is fixedly connected between the supporting plate and the piston, and extrusion side cavities located on two sides of the cavity where the movable column is located are formed in the cleaning disc.

Preferably, the air outlet comprises a partition plate, the partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air outlet, two partition plates are respectively arranged at intervals, one side of each partition plate is fixedly connected with a blocking sheet, the barrier pieces are provided with a plurality of baffle pieces, the inner wall of the air outlet hole is fixedly connected with an upper elastic block, the inner wall of the air outlet hole is fixedly connected with an elastic bag positioned at the outer side of the upper elastic block, the elastic ball is movably connected in the elastic bag, the air flow speed is reduced through the blocking sheet, so that the dust in the air flow falls to the surface of the blocking piece and is accumulated on the surface of the blocking piece, when the air flow is released from the air outlet hole, the air flow speed is accelerated through the deformation and resilience of the elastic bag, so that the air flow blows off the dust on the surface of the separation sheet when flowing through the separation plates, thereby circulating to the outside and preventing the powder from entering the cleaning disc in the air exchange process.

Preferably, the surface of the grinding dish is provided with a flattening grinding disc and a groove grinding disc, the middle part of the track of the grinding dish is provided with a rotating track corresponding to the roller wheel, and the inside of the rotating track is fixedly connected with a lug.

Preferably, the cross section of the lug is oval, the lug is an inward groove, the surface of the air-blowing bag is provided with gullies, a part of the outer surface of the grinding disc, which is in contact with the grinding dish, is provided with gullies corresponding to the grinding dish, and the contact area between the medicinal material and the grinding piece is larger through the arrangement of the groove grinding disc and the leveling grinding disc, so that the grinding efficiency is increased.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this grinder is smashed to traditional chinese medical science medicine drives arc stripper plate through drive mechanism and moves left for the cutting tooth can extrude and smash the medicinal material, carries out preliminary treatment with the medicinal material, extrudees through the abrasive disc to the medicinal material and grinds.

(2) This grinder is smashed to traditional chinese medical science medicine drives the gyro wheel through the cleaning disc and carries out the pivoted in-process, and the gyro wheel drives the cleaning rod and promotes to clean the medicinal material that grinds ware inner wall surface, carries out rolling in-process along the rotation rail when the cleaning rod for the removal post is to the inside extrusion of cleaning disc, and extrusion pivoted in-process is cleared up the surface in chamber of polishing through the cleaning rod.

(3) This grinder is smashed to traditional chinese medical science medicine through the piston extrusion inwards, and the air current enters into the gas storage chamber, transports gas to the inside of air guide ring through the breather pipe, from the outside blowout of venthole to play the effect of the powder of spurting and polishing, prevent that powder from causing the adhesion to the dish of polishing, make the mobility of powder reinforcing, the reinforcing effect of polishing.

(4) This grinder is smashed to traditional chinese medical science medicine makes the speed of air current slow down through the separation piece to make the dust in the air current descend to piling up on the surface of separation piece, when the air current released from the venthole, the deformation rebound effect through the elasticity bag makes the air current speed accelerate, makes the air current blow off the dust on separation piece surface when between the division board, thereby circulates to the external world, prevents to make the powder enter into the inside of cleaning disc at the in-process of taking a breath.

(5) This traditional chinese medical science medicine smashes grinder makes the medicinal material higher with grinding a area of contact through setting up of recess mill and flattening mill to increase grinding efficiency, prevent through the extrusion of drum gasbag to the removal post that the powder from falling into the inside of advancing the cleaning disc.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an elevational view of the sweeping disk and sweeping roller configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sweeping disk and sweeping roller configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the vent structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the polishing dish of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 feed inlet, 2 grinding machine boxes, 3 observation ports, 4 discharge bins, 5 supports, 6 cutting teeth, 7 arc extrusion plates, 8 transmission mechanisms, 9 guide hoppers, 10 cleaning discs, 101 pistons, 102 air outlet holes, 021 partition plates, 022 blocking plates, 023 upper elastic blocks, 024 elastic balls, 025 elastic bags, 103 air guide rings, 104 extrusion side cavities, 105 air vent pipes, 106 adapter pipes, 107 air storage cavities, 108 springs, 109 supporting plates, 11 grinding discs, 12 grinding dishes, 13 buffer blocks, 14 cleaning rollers, 141 rollers, 142 cleaning rods, 143 moving columns, 144 air drum bags, 145 grinding cavities, 121 rotating rails, 122 leveling grinding discs, 123 groove grinding discs and 124 convex blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device comprises a grinding case 2, wherein the upper surface of the grinding case 2 is fixedly connected with a feed inlet 1, one side of the grinding case 2 is provided with an observation port 3, the middle part of the lower side of the grinding case 2 is fixedly connected with a discharge bin 4, and the lower side of the grinding case 2 is fixedly connected with a bracket 5 positioned at the periphery of the discharge bin 4; grind inner chamber upside fixedly connected with arc stripper plate 7 of quick-witted case 2, one side fixedly connected with cutting tooth 6 of arc stripper plate 7, opposite side fixedly connected with drive mechanism 8 of arc stripper plate 7, the fixed grinding ware 12 that is provided with in inner chamber middle part of grinding machine case 2, the upper end opening part fixedly connected with guide hopper 9 of grinding ware 12, both sides have abrasive disc 11 through pivot swing joint around the middle part of grinding ware 12 runs through the inner wall, the position and the pivot fixed connection at the skew center of abrasive disc 11, the middle part swing joint of grinding ware 12 has cleaning disc 10 with abrasive disc 11 coaxial coupling, cleaning disc 10's outer lane fixedly connected with cleans gyro wheel 14, the outside bottom fixedly connected with buffer block 13 of grinding ware 12.

The cleaning roller 14 comprises a polishing cavity 145, the polishing cavity 145 is located inside the cleaning disc 10, a movable column 143 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the polishing cavity 145, the upper end of the movable column 143 is movably connected with a roller 141 through a rotating shaft, a cleaning rod 142 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller 141, and an air blowing bag 144 which is in contact with the movable column 143 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the polishing cavity 145.

The cleaning disc 10 comprises an air guide ring 103 located outside the cleaning disc, an air outlet 102 penetrating through the inner wall of the air guide ring 103 is formed in the air guide ring 103, an air storage cavity 107 is fixedly connected inside the cleaning disc 10, an adapter tube 106 is fixedly communicated with the upper side of the air storage cavity 107, an air tube 105 is fixedly connected to the middle of the adapter tube 106, and the air tube 105 is communicated with the inner wall of the air guide ring 103.

The lower end of the movable column 143 is fixedly connected with a piston 101, the middle part of the inner cavity where the movable column 143 is located is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 109, a spring 108 is fixedly connected between the supporting plate 109 and the piston 101, and the inside of the cleaning disc 10 is provided with extrusion side cavities 104 located at two sides of the cavity where the movable column 143 is located.

The venthole 102 includes the division board 021, division board 021 and the inner wall fixed connection of venthole 102, division board 021 has two to be separated by respectively and places, one side fixedly connected with separation piece 022 of division board 021, separation piece 022 is provided with a plurality ofly, bullet piece 023 on the inner wall fixedly connected with of venthole 102, the inner wall fixedly connected with of venthole 102 is located the elasticity bag 025 that bullet piece 023 outside, the inside swing joint of elasticity bag 025 has elastic ball 024.

The surface of the grinding dish 12 is provided with a flattening grinding disc 122 and a groove grinding disc 123, the middle part of the track of the grinding dish 12 is provided with a rotating rail 121 corresponding to the roller 141, and the inside of the rotating rail 121 is fixedly connected with a lug 124.

The protrusions 124 have an oval cross-section, the protrusions 124 are inward grooves, the surface of the air-blowing bag 144 has corrugations, and the outer surface of the grinding plate 11 is provided with corrugations corresponding to the grinding plate 12 at the contact position with the grinding plate 12.

When the grinding machine is used, traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be ground are placed in the grinding machine case 2, the arc-shaped extrusion plate 7 is driven to move leftwards through the transmission mechanism 8, so that the cutting teeth 6 can extrude and crush the medicinal materials, the medicinal materials are subjected to primary treatment, when the arc-shaped extrusion plate 7 moves leftwards, the medicinal materials enter the grinding dish 12 from the material guide hopper 9, the medicinal materials are extruded and ground through the grinding disc 11, and the extruded medicinal materials fall from the material outlet bin 4;

in the grinding process, the contact area between the medicinal materials and the grinding parts is higher through the arrangement of the groove grinding disc 123 and the flattening grinding disc 122, so that the grinding efficiency is increased, when the cleaning disc 10 drives the roller 141 to rotate, the roller 141 drives the cleaning rod 142 to push and clean the medicinal materials on the inner wall surface of the grinding dish 12, when the cleaning rod 142 rolls along the rotating rail 121, the moving column 143 is extruded towards the inside of the cleaning disc 10, in the extrusion rotating process, the surface of the grinding cavity 145 is cleaned through the cleaning rod 142, and the powder is prevented from falling into the inside of the cleaning disc 10 through the extrusion of the air blowing bag 144 on the moving column 143;

the piston 101 is extruded inwards, air flow enters the air storage cavity 107, air is conveyed to the inner part of the air guide ring 103 through the air vent pipe 105 and is sprayed out of the air outlet hole 102, so that the effect of spraying polished medicinal powder is achieved, the medicinal powder is prevented from adhering to a polishing dish, the flowability of the powder is enhanced, and the polishing effect is enhanced;

when gas is sucked from the gas outlet 102, the gas flows between the partition plates 021, the speed of the gas flow is reduced through the barrier plate 022, so that dust in the gas flow falls to the surface stacked on the barrier plate 022, when the gas flow is released from the gas outlet 102, the speed of the gas flow is accelerated through the deformation rebound effect of the elastic bag 025, the dust on the surface of the barrier plate 022 is blown off when the gas flow flows between the partition plates 021, the gas flow is circulated to the outside, and the powder is prevented from entering the inside of the cleaning disc 10 in the ventilation process.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.