阅读说明：本技术 管口清理整形机 (Pipe orifice cleaning and shaping machine ) 是由 刁维娜 于翠玉 于 2021-01-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种管口清理整形机,包括机架,机架上装有传动链,传动链包括传动轮和传送带,两条传送带之间装有夹持支撑架,夹持支撑架上装有夹持筒,机架上装有清理整形变速箱,清理整形变速箱上装有清理整形装置,机架上装有驱动轴,清理整形变速箱与驱动轴动力连接,驱动轴上连接有驱动半齿轮,机架上装有驱动柱,驱动柱上连接有齿条,驱动柱上装有驱动臂,驱动臂上装有驱动头,所述机架上装有转动驱动箱,传动轮上还装有驱动盘,驱动盘上环布有多个驱动滑槽,转动驱动箱上装有动力盘,动力盘上装有偏心设置的驱动柱,驱动柱随动力盘转动时能伸入驱动滑槽中从而驱动传动轮转动。本发明具有清理整形速度快且质量高、劳动效率高的优点。(The invention discloses a pipe orifice cleaning and shaping machine, which comprises a frame, wherein a transmission chain is arranged on the frame, the transmission chain comprises transmission wheels and transmission belts, a clamping support frame is arranged between the two transmission belts, a clamping cylinder is arranged on the clamping support frame, a cleaning and shaping gearbox is arranged on the frame, a cleaning and shaping device is arranged on the cleaning and shaping gearbox, a driving shaft is arranged on the frame, the cleaning and shaping gearbox is in power connection with the driving shaft, a driving half gear is connected onto the driving shaft, a driving column is arranged on the frame, a rack is connected onto the driving column, a driving arm is arranged on the driving column, a driving head is, the rack is provided with a rotary driving box, the driving wheel is also provided with a driving disc, a plurality of driving chutes are distributed on the driving disc in a surrounding manner, the rotary driving box is provided with a power disc, the power disc is provided with an eccentrically arranged driving column, and the driving column can extend into the driving chutes when rotating along with the power disc so as to drive the driving wheel to rotate. The invention has the advantages of high cleaning and shaping speed, high quality and high labor efficiency.)

1. The utility model provides a mouth of pipe clearance trimmer, includes frame (1), characterized by: the pipe fitting cleaning and shaping device is characterized in that two groups of transversely opposite transmission chains are arranged on the rack (1), each transmission chain comprises at least two transmission wheels (2) which are longitudinally arranged, a plurality of transmission belts (3) which are longitudinally transmitted are sleeved outside the transmission wheels (2), a plurality of clamping support frames (4) which are arranged at intervals are arranged between the two transmission belts (3), a clamping cylinder (5) which is used for clamping a pipe fitting and can slide up and down is arranged on each clamping support frame (4), a cleaning and shaping gearbox (6) which is positioned between the two transmission chains is arranged on the rack (1), a cleaning and shaping device which extends upwards is arranged on each cleaning and shaping gearbox (6), a power machine of the rack is arranged on the rack, a driving shaft (8) which is in power connection with the power machine is arranged on the rack, the cleaning and shaping gearbox (6) is in power connection with the driving shaft (8), and a, a driving column (10) capable of sliding up and down is arranged on the frame, a rack capable of being meshed with the gear section of the driving half gear is connected on the driving column, a driving arm (101) extending to the upper part between the two transmission chains is arranged on the driving column (10), a driving head which extends downwards and can drive the clamping cylinder to slide downwards is arranged on the driving arm (101), a rotary driving box (12) which is in power connection with the cleaning and shaping gearbox (6) is arranged on the frame, one of the driving wheels (2) is also provided with a driving disk (11), a plurality of driving chutes (111) extending in the radial direction are annularly distributed on the driving disk (11), the rotary driving box (12) is provided with a power disc (13) in power connection with the rotary driving box, the power disc is provided with a driving column which is eccentrically arranged, and the driving column can extend into the driving chute when rotating along with the power disc so as to drive the driving wheel to rotate, and the driving column can enter and exit the driving chute (111) once when the power disc rotates for one circle.

2. The pipe orifice cleaning and shaping machine of claim 1, wherein: the power disc is provided with a limiting semi-arc-shaped block (14), the outer surface of the limiting semi-arc-shaped block (14) is an arc surface, the rotation center of the arc surface and the rotation center of the power disc are concentrically arranged, and the driving disc is provided with an arc-shaped groove (112) which is positioned between two adjacent driving sliding grooves and can be attached to the arc surface.

3. The pipe orifice cleaning and shaping machine of claim 1, wherein: the two conveyer belts (3) are correspondingly provided with two clamping support shafts (17) arranged at intervals, one end of each clamping support frame (4) is hinged to one of the clamping support shafts (17), the other end of each clamping support frame (4) is provided with a strip hole, and the other clamping support shaft (17) penetrates through the strip hole and can slide along the strip hole.

4. The pipe orifice cleaning and shaping machine of claim 1, wherein: the clamping cylinder (5) comprises a clamping cylinder body connected to the clamping support frame (4) through a clamping spring, and a sleeve capable of processing the outer wall of the pipe body to be processed is arranged on the clamping cylinder body.

5. The pipe orifice cleaning and shaping machine of any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the cleaning and shaping device comprises a cleaning shaft (18) which is connected to a cleaning and shaping gearbox (6) and extends upwards, and the cleaning shaft (18) is connected with a cleaning brush and a shaping roller which extend upwards and can select one to be connected with the cleaning brush and the shaping roller.

6. The pipe orifice cleaning and shaping machine of claim 5, wherein: the cleaning and shaping gearbox (6) is connected with a cylindrical barrel, and the cleaning brush and the shaping roller are both positioned in the cylindrical barrel.

7. The pipe orifice cleaning and shaping machine of any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the square driving frame (20) is installed on the driving column (10), the two racks are arranged on the two opposite frame edges which are connected to the driving frame respectively, and the driving shaft (8) stretches into the frame and is meshed with one of the racks when driving the half gear to rotate.

8. The pipe orifice cleaning and shaping machine of any one of claims 1-4, wherein: and a driving top spring (19) capable of driving the driving column (10) to reset upwards is arranged on the rack (1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a pipe orifice cleaning and shaping machine.

Background

The manufacturing method of the single-layer glass cup mainly comprises an integral forming method, namely, firstly, a glass tube is manufactured, the glass tube is used as a raw material, two ends of the glass tube are clamped and supported and synchronously rotated, the middle part of the glass tube is locally heated by flame until the glass is softened, the heating temperature is 820-1500 ℃, a blade made of a heat-resistant material with the thickness smaller than the width of a heating area and without affinity with the glass is used for slowly cutting from the middle of the heating area, and one glass tube is gradually formed into two glass cups with cup bottoms; the method has high manufacturing efficiency and low production cost, and in addition, the glass has good forming quality. In the process of forming the glass tube by the integral forming method, the tube mouth part is easy to be heated and deformed, so that a later shaping process is needed for realization, and the traditional method is to shape the glass tube by manpower, so that the labor efficiency is low.

In addition, when many tubes or cups need to be recycled, the inner walls of the tubes or cups need to be cleaned and cleaned completely, and an automatic device suitable for cleaning the inner walls of the tubes and the tube openings does not exist at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the pipe orifice cleaning and shaping machine which can completely clean and clean the inner wall of a pipe body or a cup body, and has good cleaning and shaping effects and high labor efficiency.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a pipe orifice cleaning and shaping machine with the following structure, which comprises a frame and is structurally characterized in that: the machine frame is provided with two groups of transversely opposite transmission chains, each transmission chain comprises at least two transmission wheels which are longitudinally arranged, a plurality of transmission belts which are longitudinally transmitted are sleeved outside the plurality of transmission wheels, a plurality of clamping support frames which are arranged at intervals are arranged between the two transmission belts, each clamping support frame is provided with a clamping cylinder which is used for clamping a pipe fitting and can slide up and down, the machine frame is provided with a cleaning and shaping gearbox which is positioned between the two transmission chains, the cleaning and shaping gearbox is provided with a cleaning and shaping device which extends upwards, the machine frame is provided with a power machine, the machine frame is provided with a driving shaft which is connected with the power of the power machine, the cleaning and shaping gearbox is connected with the driving shaft, the driving shaft is connected with a driving half gear with a set length of insection, the machine frame is provided with a driving column which can slide up, the driving arm extending to the upper part between the two transmission chains is arranged on the driving column, the driving arm is provided with a driving head which extends downwards and can drive the clamping cylinder to slide downwards, the rack is provided with a rotary driving box which is in power connection with the cleaning and shaping gearbox, one of the transmission wheels is also provided with a driving disc, a plurality of radially extending driving chutes are distributed on the driving disc, the rotary driving box is provided with a power disc which is in power connection with the rotary driving box, the power disc is provided with an eccentrically arranged driving column, and the driving column can extend into the driving chutes when rotating along with the power disc so as to drive the driving wheel to rotate and can enter and exit the driving chutes once when the power disc rotates for one circle.

The power disc is provided with a limiting semi-arc-shaped block, the outer surface of the limiting semi-arc-shaped block is an arc surface, the rotation center of the arc surface and the rotation center of the power disc are concentrically arranged, and the driving disc is provided with an arc groove which is positioned between every two adjacent driving sliding grooves and can be attached to the arc surface.

The two conveying belts are correspondingly provided with two clamping support shafts arranged at intervals, one end of each clamping support frame is hinged to one of the clamping support shafts, the other end of each clamping support frame is provided with a strip hole, and the other clamping support shaft penetrates through the strip hole and can slide along the strip hole.

The clamping cylinder comprises a clamping cylinder body connected to the clamping support frame through a clamping spring, and a sleeve capable of processing the outer wall of the pipe body to be processed is arranged on the clamping cylinder body.

The cleaning and shaping device comprises a cleaning shaft which is connected to the cleaning and shaping gearbox and extends upwards, and the cleaning shaft is connected with a cleaning brush and a shaping roller which extend upwards and can be selected and connected with the cleaning brush and the shaping roller.

The cleaning and shaping gearbox is connected with a cylindrical barrel, and the cleaning brush and the shaping roller are both positioned in the cylindrical barrel.

The driving column is provided with a square driving frame, the racks are provided with two racks and are respectively connected to two opposite frame edges of the driving frame, and the driving shaft extends into the frame and is meshed with one rack when driving the half gear to rotate.

And the rack is provided with a driving top spring which can drive the driving column to reset upwards.

After the structure is adopted, a pipe body to be treated is placed in the clamping cylinder, the power machine drives the driving shaft to rotate to drive the power disc to rotate, the driving column can extend into the driving chute to drive the driving wheel to rotate when rotating along with the power disc, after the driving wheel rotates for a certain angle, the clamping cylinder for clamping the pipe body is positioned right above the cleaning and shaping device, the driving half gear is driven by the driving shaft to rotate so as to drive the driving column to slide up and down, when the clamping cylinder is positioned above the cleaning and shaping device, the driving column slides down, the driving head drives the clamping cylinder to slide down so as to position the cleaning and shaping device in the pipe body, so that the pipe orifice of the pipe body can be cleaned or/and shaped, in the shaping process, the driving column goes out of the driving chute, namely the driving wheel is not driven to rotate, after shaping or cleaning is finished, the driving head slides backwards, the clamping cylinder slides upwards to reset, the driving column extends into the driving chute again, repeating the above actions can realize continuous cleaning or/and shaping work on the pipe orifices of a plurality of pipe bodies. Through one set of above-mentioned power unit can realize that the body sleeve drives the rotation of body, the lift and the clearance plastic work of body, has not only saved power greatly, and clearance plastic is fast and the high quality moreover, has improved labor efficiency greatly.

As can be seen from the above description of the use process of the invention, the invention has the advantages of high cleaning and shaping speed, high quality and high labor efficiency.

Drawings

The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided in conjunction with the appended drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view taken along line C-C of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view taken along line B-B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view taken along line E-E in FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the power disc driving the transmission wheel to rotate in the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the clamping support bracket of the embodiment of FIG. 1 when rotating with the belt.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the invention provides a pipe orifice cleaning and shaping machine, which comprises a frame 1, wherein the structure of the frame 1 can refer to the structure shown in fig. 1, and can be designed into other shapes according to needs, and the purpose of the invention is to support and fix various components on the frame, and is not limited to the structure shown in the figure. The machine frame 1 is provided with two groups of transmission chains which are transversely arranged oppositely, each transmission chain comprises at least two transmission wheels 2 which are arranged longitudinally, a plurality of transmission belts 3 which are longitudinally transmitted are sleeved outside the transmission wheels 2, in the embodiment, the transmission belts are transmission chains, of course, the structure of the transmission belts can also be adopted, a plurality of clamping support frames 4 which are arranged at intervals are arranged between the two transmission belts 3, clamping cylinders 5 which are used for clamping pipe fittings and can slide up and down are arranged on the clamping support frames 4, in the embodiment, the clamping cylinders 5 comprise clamping cylinder bodies which are connected on the clamping support frames 4 through clamping springs, the clamping cylinder bodies are provided with sleeves which can clamp the outer walls of pipe bodies to be processed, namely, as shown in the figure, the sleeves are positioned on the inner sides of the transmission belts 3, after the pipe bodies are clamped in the sleeves, when the sleeves are driven to move, the sleeve returns outwards (out of the cleaning or shaping operation). The driving mechanism comprises a rack, a power machine 21 is arranged on the rack, a driving shaft 8 in power connection with the power machine is arranged on the rack, a rotary driving box 12 in power connection with the driving shaft 8 is arranged on the rack, a driving disc 11 is further arranged on the driving wheel 2, a plurality of radially extending driving chutes 111 are distributed on the driving disc 11 in a surrounding mode, a power disc 13 in power connection with the rotary driving box 12 is arranged on the rotary driving box 12, a driving column which is eccentrically arranged is arranged on the power disc, and the driving column can extend into the driving chutes when rotating along with the power disc so as to drive the driving wheel to rotate, and can enter and exit the driving chutes 111 once. The power disc is provided with a limiting semi-arc-shaped block 14, the outer surface of the limiting semi-arc-shaped block 14 is an arc surface, the rotation center of the arc surface and the rotation center of the power disc are concentrically arranged, and the driving disc is provided with an arc-shaped groove 112 which is positioned between two adjacent driving sliding grooves and can be attached to the arc surface, namely, the driving sliding grooves 111 and the arc-shaped groove 112 are arranged at intervals. When the power machine acts, the driving shaft 8 rotates to drive the power disc 13 to rotate, the driving column 131 can extend into the driving chute 11 when rotating along with the power disc so as to drive the driving wheel 2 to rotate for a set angle, the driving column can enter and exit the driving chute 111 once when the power disc rotates for one circle, so that the intermittent and fixed-size rotation of the driving wheel is realized, different clamping cylinders can continuously move forwards, and after the driving wheel 2 rotates (after the driving column rotates out of the driving chute), the limiting semi-arc blocks 14 extend into the arc-shaped grooves and approach each other, so that the rotation of the driving disc and the driving wheel is limited.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a cleaning and shaping gearbox 6 between two transmission chains is mounted on the frame 1, and a cleaning and shaping device extending upward is mounted on the cleaning and shaping gearbox 6, in this embodiment, the cleaning and shaping device includes a cleaning shaft 18 connected to the cleaning and shaping gearbox 6 and extending upward, the cleaning shaft 18 is connected to a cleaning brush and a shaping roller extending upward and capable of selecting one to be connected to the cleaning brush and the shaping roller, the cleaning brush can perform cleaning work, and the shaping roller can extend into a pipe opening to perform rounding, that is, the cleaning or shaping work is performed when the cleaning shaft 18 rotates. The cleaning and shaping gearbox 6 is connected with a cylindrical barrel, the cleaning brush and the shaping roller are both located in the cylindrical barrel, so that dust can be prevented from flying, when rolling shaping is needed, the cylindrical barrel can be pushed against the outer wall of the pipe body, and the shaping roller rotates and extrudes the inner wall of the pipe orifice, so that the rolling shaping function is realized. The cleaning and shaping gearbox 6 is in power connection with a driving shaft 8, the driving shaft 8 is connected with a driving half gear 9 with a set length of insection, a driving column 10 capable of sliding up and down is arranged on the rack, a rack capable of being meshed with a gear section of the driving half gear is connected onto the driving column, a driving arm 101 extending to the upper part between the two transmission chains is arranged on the driving column 10, a driving head extending downwards and capable of driving the clamping cylinder to slide downwards is arranged on the driving arm 101, a square driving frame 20 is arranged on the driving column 10, the racks are provided with two strips and respectively connected to two opposite frame sides of the driving frame, the driving shaft 8 extends into the frame and is only meshed with one rack when the driving half gear rotates, a driving top spring 19 capable of driving the driving column 10 to reset upwards is arranged on the rack 1, and the structure can realize continuous up-and-down movement of the driving head, thereby guarantee that the driving head promotes the body on the clamping cylinder 5 and slides downwards, the effect of drive top spring can make above-mentioned promotion more accurate and the return is convenient. In this embodiment, the rotary drive housing 12 is in power communication with the clean-up shaping gearbox 6. When clearing up plastic work, thereby the drive half-gear rotates under the drive of drive shaft and orders about the drive post and slide from top to bottom, and when a centre gripping section of thick bamboo was located clearance plastic device's top, the drive post slided downwards, and the drive head orders about a centre gripping section of thick bamboo gliding messenger clearance plastic device and is located the body to can clear up or/and the plastic to the nozzle portion of body.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7 in combination with fig. 8, two holding support shafts 17 are correspondingly disposed on the two conveyor belts 3 at intervals, one end of the holding support frame 4 is hinged to one of the holding support shafts 17, the other end of the holding support frame 4 is provided with a strip hole, and the other holding support shaft 17 penetrates through the strip hole and can slide along the strip hole. By adopting the structure, the stable curved section bypassing the conveyor belt of the clamping support frame 4 can be realized, and the soft operation is realized.

Referring to all the drawings, the action process of each action part is described above, when the invention acts, the intermittent conveying of the clamping cylinder 5 is realized under the driving of a set of power mechanism, and only when the clamping cylinder 5 is positioned above the cleaning and shaping device, the driving head drives the clamping cylinder to slide downwards, when the power disc 13 drives the transmission wheel 2 to rotate, the driving head is far away from the clamping cylinder, and the corresponding relation of the action is realized.

The invention can be used for cleaning the tube body and shaping the inner cavities of other tubular objects.

The present invention may also have other embodiments, and other technical solutions formed in the claims are not described in detail, and the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and equivalent changes and component replacements based on the above embodiments of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.