阅读说明：本技术 一种基于燃烧三要素的汽车配件无明火加工制造设备 (Auto-parts does not have naked light manufacturing equipment based on three key elements of burning ) 是由 范晓坤 陈一 曾广胜 于 2019-11-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及锻造技术领域,且公开了一种基于燃烧三要素的汽车配件无明火加工制造设备,包括主杆,主杆顶部连接液压装置,所述主杆的内部开设有储气腔与增压腔,储气腔的容积比增压腔的容积大,所述主杆的底部开设有活动槽,所述活动槽与储气腔之间活动连接有连通杆,所述连通杆的内部开设有连通孔。该基于燃烧三要素的汽车配件无明火加工制造设备,通过在冲头的两侧设置排气孔,使用时,主杆下移,当冲头与锻件接触,连接杆收缩,冲头向活动槽槽底部移动,冲头推动连通杆向上移动,如图2,连通孔连接充气腔和排气孔,储气腔内的高压气体通过连通孔和排气孔喷射在冲头与锻件的交接处。(The invention relates to the technical field of forging, and discloses automobile part non-open flame processing and manufacturing equipment based on three combustion factors. This auto-parts does not have naked light manufacturing equipment based on three key elements of burning through set up the exhaust hole in the both sides of drift, and during the use, the mobile jib moves down, and when drift and forging contact, the connecting rod shrink, the drift moves to movable tank bottom, and the drift promotes the intercommunication pole and upwards moves, as shown in figure 2, and the intercommunicating pore is connected and is aerifyd chamber and exhaust hole, and the high-pressure gas in the gas storage chamber passes through intercommunicating pore and exhaust hole and sprays in the handing-over department of drift and forging.)

1. The utility model provides an auto-parts does not have naked light manufacturing equipment based on three key elements of burning, includes mobile jib (1), its characterized in that: the gas storage cavity (2) and the pressurization cavity (9) are arranged in the main rod (1), the movable groove (3) is arranged at the bottom of the main rod (1), the communicating rod (4) is movably connected between the movable groove (3) and the gas storage cavity (2), the communicating hole (5) is arranged in the communicating rod (4), the connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected to the groove bottom wall of the movable groove (3), the punch (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (6), the exhaust hole (8) communicated with the communicating hole (5) is arranged at the bottom of the main rod (1), the two pressurization springs (10) are fixedly connected in the pressurization cavity (9), the pressurization plate (11) is fixedly connected between the two pressurization springs (10), the gas inlet (12) is arranged at the top of the pressurization plate (11), and the movable plate (13) is movably connected to the opening at the lower part of the gas inlet (12), connecting hole (14) have been seted up between pressure boost chamber (9) and gas storage chamber (2), the inside fixedly connected with mounting panel (15) of connecting hole (14), the top fixedly connected with sealing spring (16) of mounting panel (15), the top fixedly connected with closing plate (17) of sealing spring (16), the outside fixedly connected with derivative piece (18) of mobile jib (1), the bottom fixedly connected with of derivative piece (18) inhales gas hopper (19), communicating recovery hole (20) with inhaling gas hopper (19) are seted up at the top of derivative piece (18), the internally mounted of recovery hole (20) has turbine (21), the inside of derivative piece (18) just is located the both sides of recovering hole (20) and has seted up installation cavity (22), the internally mounted of installation cavity (22) has vibrations pole (23).

2. The non-open-flame processing and manufacturing equipment for the combustion-based three-element automobile parts, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the movable plate (13) can only be opened downwards, and balancing weights are mounted at the top and the bottom of the pressure increasing plate (11).

3. The non-open-flame processing and manufacturing equipment for the combustion-based three-element automobile parts, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a limiting block is arranged at an opening of the connecting port (14) close to one end of the pressurizing cavity (9), and the diameter of the through hole formed in the mounting plate (15) and the limiting block is smaller than that of the sealing plate.

4. The non-open-flame processing and manufacturing equipment for the combustion-based three-element automobile parts, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the communication hole (5) is arc-shaped, and the distance between the upper opening and the lower opening is the same as the distance between the air storage cavity (2) and the exhaust hole (8).

5. The non-open-flame processing and manufacturing equipment for the combustion-based three-element automobile parts, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and the extension line of the lower opening of the exhaust hole (8) is intersected with the contact surface of the punch (7) and the forging.

6. The non-open-flame processing and manufacturing equipment for the combustion-based three-element automobile parts, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and the outer side of the turbine (21) is provided with teeth arranged in the clockwise direction.

7. The non-open-flame processing and manufacturing equipment for the combustion-based three-element automobile parts, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the vibration rod (23) is contacted with teeth on the outer side of the turbine (21).

8. The non-open-flame processing and manufacturing equipment for the combustion-based three-element automobile parts, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of the communication rod (4) is provided with a backing plate, and the vibration rods (23) vibrate and deflect in opposite directions.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forging, in particular to automobile accessory non-open-flame processing and manufacturing equipment based on three combustion factors.

Background

Automobiles become necessities in our lives, and the incidence rate of traffic accidents is improved along with the improvement of the number of the automobiles, so people are more and more concerned about the safety of the automobiles, the key for improving the safety of the automobiles lies in the quality of steel automobile frameworks and parts, and the forging can improve the quality of steel.

The steel heated to the recrystallization temperature is continuously hit by the punch hammer during the steel forging, so that the mechanical property of the steel is improved, in the process, as the temperature of the steel reaches more than seven hundred degrees, when the punch hammer hits the steel, a large amount of splashed open fire is often generated, and the splashed open fire can ignite combustible materials beside the equipment or scald workers, so that the processing and manufacturing equipment for the automobile parts without the open fire based on three combustion factors is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an open flame-free processing and manufacturing facility for automobile parts based on three combustion elements, which has a function of not generating open flame.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the technical purpose: the utility model provides an auto-parts does not have naked light manufacturing equipment based on three key elements of burning, includes the mobile jib, and hydraulic means is connected at the mobile jib top, gas storage chamber and pressure boost chamber have been seted up to the inside of mobile jib, and the volume of gas storage chamber is bigger than the volume of pressure boost chamber.

The bottom of mobile jib has seted up the activity groove, swing joint has the intercommunication pole between activity groove and the gas storage chamber, the intercommunicating pore has been seted up to the inside of intercommunication pole, the tank bottom wall fixedly connected with connecting rod in activity groove, the bottom fixedly connected with drift of connecting rod, the drift can be at the activity inslot activity, the bottom of mobile jib has seted up the exhaust hole that communicates with each other with the intercommunicating pore.

The inside fixedly connected with two pressure boost springs of pressure boost chamber, two fixedly connected with pressure boost board between the pressure boost spring, the air inlet has been seted up at the top of pressure boost board, and the diameter of air inlet is less than pressure boost spring's diameter, the below opening part swing joint of air inlet has the fly leaf, and the fly leaf is equipped with sealed the pad with the inlet port diameter.

The gas storage device is characterized in that a connecting hole is formed between the pressurization cavity and the gas storage cavity, an installing plate is fixedly connected inside the connecting hole, a sealing spring is fixedly connected to the top of the installing plate, and a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing spring.

The outside fixedly connected with of mobile jib derives the piece, the bottom fixedly connected with of deriving the piece is inhaled the gas and is fought, the top of deriving the piece seted up with breathe in the communicating recovery hole of fighting, the internally mounted in recovery hole has the turbine, the installation cavity has been seted up to the inside of deriving the piece and the both sides that are located the recovery hole, the internally mounted of installation cavity has the vibrations pole.

As optimization, the movable plate can only be opened downwards, balancing weights are installed at the top and the bottom of the pressurizing plate, a limiting block is installed at an opening of the connecting port close to one end of the pressurizing cavity, and the diameter of the through hole formed in the mounting plate and the limiting block is smaller than that of the sealing plate.

Preferably, the communication hole is in an arc shape, the distance between the upper opening and the lower opening is the same as the distance between the gas storage cavity and the exhaust hole, and the extension line of the lower opening of the exhaust hole is intersected with the contact surface of the punch and the forge piece.

As optimization, the outside of turbine is provided with the tooth of arranging clockwise, vibrations pole and the tooth contact in the turbine outside, the backing plate is installed to the bottom of connecting rod, two vibrations pole vibrations beat opposite direction.

Preferably, a transmission pipe is installed at the top of the pressurization cavity, one end, far away from the pressurization cavity, of the transmission pipe is communicated with the combustion furnace, the right side of the gas storage cavity is communicated with a pressure release valve, and carbon dioxide gas is filled in the gas storage cavity.

Preferably, the connecting rod comprises a sleeve, a connecting spring is fixedly connected inside the sleeve, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting spring, and gas below the recovery hole is guided upwards when the turbine rotates clockwise.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this auto-parts does not have naked light manufacturing equipment based on three key elements of burning through set up the exhaust hole in the both sides of drift, and during the use, the mobile jib moves down, and when drift and forging contact, the connecting rod shrink, the drift moves to movable tank bottom, and the drift promotes the intercommunication pole and upwards moves, as shown in figure 2, and the intercommunicating pore is connected and is aerifyd chamber and exhaust hole, and the high-pressure gas in the gas storage chamber passes through intercommunicating pore and exhaust hole and sprays in the handing-over department of drift and forging.

Therefore, at the moment when the punch contacts and bears the force with the forge piece, the carbon dioxide gas is sprayed out through the exhaust hole to isolate oxygen, so that a necessary condition for combustion is removed, open fire of a large amount of sputtering is prevented from being generated when the punch impacts the forge piece, and the safety is improved.

2. According to the processing and manufacturing equipment without open flame for the automobile parts based on the three combustion elements, the pressurizing cavity is arranged in the main rod, the main rod of the forging device can continuously swing up and down in the preparation stage, and the pressurizing plate moves up and down under the assistance of the two pressurizing springs.

When the pressurizing plate moves upwards, as shown in fig. 5, under the influence of air pressure, the sealing spring pushes the sealing plate to move upwards to seal the communicating hole, meanwhile, the movable plate on the pressurizing plate is opened downwards, air in the transmission pipe enters the pressurizing cavity through the air inlet, when the pressurizing plate moves downwards, as shown in fig. 6, the movable plate is closed through the torsion spring to push the air in the pressurizing cavity into the connecting hole, the sealing plate is pushed away, and the air in the pressurizing cavity enters the air storage cavity through the connecting hole.

Therefore, the gas in the gas storage cavity can be pressurized in the preparation stage, so that the flow speed and the distance of the gas sprayed by the exhaust holes can be ensured when the gas storage cavity is used, and oxygen can be better isolated.

3. This auto-parts does not have naked light manufacturing equipment based on three key elements of burning, through the outside installation derivation piece at the mobile jib, during the use, the drift strikes the forging, the carbon dioxide gas is discharged in the exhaust hole, these carbon dioxide gas sprays the scattering everywhere behind the contact department of drift and forging, the vibrations that drift and forging striking produced transmit the vibrating arm of installation cavity simultaneously, the vibrating arm effect beat, constantly strike the tooth in the turbine outside at the beat in-process, drive the turbine rotation like this, produce ascending suction, the carbon dioxide gas of so scattering discharges through inhaling gas fill and recovery hole.

The carbon dioxide that will spray like this retrieves, and the high concentration carbon dioxide of the equipment that so can be used for a long time and high temperature cause the injury to the staff.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a non-open flame processing and manufacturing device for automobile parts based on three elements of combustion.

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a first state of a non-open flame processing and manufacturing apparatus for automobile parts based on three elements of combustion according to the present invention shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a second enlarged view of the non-open flame processing and manufacturing equipment for automobile parts based on three elements of combustion in FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the part A of the present invention based on the three elements of combustion.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the part B of the present invention based on the combustion three-element non-open flame processing manufacturing equipment of the automobile parts in FIG. 3.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a first state of a pressurizing cavity of the non-open flame processing and manufacturing equipment structure for automobile parts based on three combustion elements.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a second state of a pressurizing cavity of the structure of the non-open flame processing and manufacturing equipment for automobile parts based on three combustion elements.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a non-open flame processing and manufacturing apparatus for automobile parts according to the present invention based on combustion three elements, which is a pressure increasing plate in FIG. 6.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a non-open flame processing and manufacturing apparatus for automobile parts according to the present invention based on combustion three elements, which is a pressure increasing plate in FIG. 7.

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the part C of the present invention based on the combustion three-element non-open flame processing and manufacturing equipment.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the non-open flame processing and manufacturing equipment for automobile parts based on three elements of combustion in FIG. 7.

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a structural derivative block of a non-open flame processing and manufacturing equipment for automobile parts based on three elements of combustion according to the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a partial enlarged view of the structure of the non-open flame processing and manufacturing equipment for automobile parts based on three elements of combustion in accordance with the present invention 12.

FIG. 14 is a top view of a turbine of a three-element combustion-based non-fired processing and manufacturing equipment for automobile parts according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-main rod, 2-gas storage cavity, 3-movable groove, 4-connecting rod, 5-connecting hole, 6-connecting rod, 7-punch, 8-exhaust hole, 9-pressurizing cavity, 10-pressurizing spring, 11-pressurizing plate, 12-gas inlet, 13-movable plate, 14-connecting hole, 15-mounting plate, 16-sealing spring, 17-sealing plate, 18-derivative block, 19-gas suction hopper, 20-recovery hole, 21-turbine, 22-mounting cavity and 23-vibration rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-14, the non-open flame processing and manufacturing equipment for the automobile parts based on the three combustion elements comprises a main rod 1, wherein the top of the main rod 1 is connected with a hydraulic device, a gas storage cavity 2 and a pressure increasing cavity 9 are formed in the main rod 1, the volume of the gas storage cavity 2 is larger than that of the pressure increasing cavity 9, a pressure release valve is communicated with the right side of the gas storage cavity 2, and carbon dioxide gas is filled in the gas storage cavity 2.

Activity groove 3 has been seted up to the bottom of mobile jib 1, swing joint has communicating pole 4 between activity groove 3 and the gas storage chamber 2, the backing plate is installed to the bottom of communicating pole 4, two vibrations pole 23 vibrations beat opposite direction, intercommunicating pore 5 has been seted up to the inside of communicating pole 4, intercommunicating pore 5's shape is bow-shaped, and upper and lower open-ended distance is the same with the distance between gas storage chamber 2 and the exhaust hole 8, connecting rod 6 includes the sleeve pipe, the inside fixedly connected with coupling spring of sleeve pipe 6, coupling spring's bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod, exhaust hole 8 below open-ended extension line intersects with the contact surface of drift 7 and forging, the tank bottom wall fixedly connected with connecting rod 6 of activity groove 3, the bottom fixedly connected with drift 7 of connecting rod 6, drift 7 can be in activity groove 3 internalization, exhaust hole 8 communicating with intercommunicating pore 5.

The inside fixedly connected with two pressure boost springs 10 of pressure boost chamber 9, the transmission pipe is installed at the top of pressure boost chamber 9, the one end intercommunication that transmission pipe kept away from pressure boost chamber 9 fires burning furnace, fixedly connected with pressure boost plate 11 between two pressure boost springs 10, the balancing weight is all installed to the top and the bottom of pressure boost plate 11, air inlet 12 has been seted up at the top of pressure boost plate 11, the diameter of air inlet 12 is less than the diameter of pressure boost spring 10, the below opening part swing joint of air inlet 12 has fly leaf 13, fly leaf 13 is only opened downwards, fly leaf 13 and inlet port 12 diameter are equipped with fly leaf sealed 13 and pressure boost plate 11's spread groove and.

A connecting hole 14 is formed between the pressurizing cavity 9 and the gas storage cavity 2, a limiting block is installed at an opening of the connecting hole 14 close to one end of the pressurizing cavity 9, a mounting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting hole 14, the diameter of the through hole formed in the mounting plate 15 and the limiting block is smaller than that of the sealing plate, a sealing spring 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 15, and a sealing plate 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing spring 16.

The outside fixedly connected with of mobile jib 1 derives the piece 18, the bottom fixedly connected with of derivation piece 18 inhales gas hopper 19, the top of derivation piece 18 is seted up and is inhaled the communicating recovery hole 20 of gas hopper 19, gaseous top of leading below the recovery hole 20 when turbine 21 clockwise turning, the internally mounted of recovery hole 20 has turbine 21, the outside of turbine 21 is provided with the tooth of arranging clockwise, the installation cavity 22 has been seted up to the inside of derivation piece 18 and the both sides that are located recovery hole 20, the internally mounted of installation cavity 22 has vibrations pole 23, vibrations pole 23 contacts with the tooth in the turbine 21 outside.

During the use, mobile jib 1 moves down, and when drift 7 and forging contact, connecting rod 6 shrink, drift 7 moves to 3 tank bottoms of activity groove, and drift 7 promotes the upward movement of connecting rod 4, as figure 5, and the intercommunicating pore 5 is connected and is aerifyd chamber 2 and exhaust hole 8, and the high-pressure gas in the gas storage chamber 2 passes through intercommunicating pore 5 and exhaust hole 8 and sprays in the handing-over department of drift 7 and forging, so in the twinkling of an eye of drift 7 and forging contact atress, through 8 isolated oxygen of exhaust hole blowout carbon dioxide.

The forging apparatus is configured such that the main rod 1 is continuously swung up and down in the preliminary stage, and the pressurizing plate 11 is moved up and down with the aid of the two pressurizing springs 10.

When the pressure increasing plate 11 moves upwards, as shown in fig. 6, under the influence of air pressure, the sealing spring 16 pushes the sealing plate 17 to move upwards to seal the connecting hole 14, meanwhile, the movable plate 13 on the pressure increasing plate 11 is opened downwards, air in the conveying pipe enters the pressure increasing cavity 9 through the air inlet 12, when the pressure increasing plate 11 moves downwards, as shown in fig. 7, the movable plate 13 is closed through the torsion spring to push the air in the pressure increasing cavity 9 into the connecting hole 14, the sealing plate 17 is pushed to be opened, and the air in the pressure increasing cavity 9 enters the air storage cavity 2 through the connecting hole 14.

Through the outside installation derivation piece at mobile jib 1, during the use, drift 7 striking forging, exhaust hole 8 discharges carbon dioxide gas, these carbon dioxide gas sprays the scattering everywhere behind the contact department of drift 7 and forging, and on the vibrations that drift 7 and forging striking produced transmitted the vibrations to the vibrating rod 23 of installation cavity 22 simultaneously, vibrating rod 23 effect beat, constantly strike the tooth in the turbine 21 outside at the beat in-process, drive turbine 21 and rotate like this, produce ascending suction, the carbon dioxide gas of so scattering discharges through inhaling gas fill 19 and recovery hole 20.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.