阅读说明：本技术 一种中药材双向切割粉碎设备 (Two-way cutting crushing apparatus of chinese-medicinal material ) 是由 霍月玲 于 2020-12-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种中药材双向切割粉碎设备,包括底座和外粉碎箱,所述外粉碎箱的一侧固定安装有传动箱,所述外粉碎箱的一侧开设有安装圆孔,转动管的一端活动安装在安装圆孔内,所述转动管的一端固定安装有切削管,该中药材双向切割粉碎设备设计合理,切削管上安装了若干个均匀分布的条形切削刀,中药材进入切削腔后,条形切削刀在对中药材进行切割的同时,将中药材向切削腔的底部输送,符合要求的药片通过条形药片进入孔进入切削管与粉碎辊之间的粉碎腔,粉碎辊对药片进行粉碎,预先对中药材进行切片能够有效地防止中药材体积较大导致堵塞。(The invention provides a bidirectional cutting and crushing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a base and an outer crushing box, wherein a transmission box is fixedly installed on one side of the outer crushing box, a mounting round hole is formed in one side of the outer crushing box, one end of a rotating pipe is movably installed in the mounting round hole, a cutting pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating pipe, the bidirectional cutting and crushing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials is reasonable in design, a plurality of uniformly distributed strip-shaped cutting knives are installed on the cutting pipe, after the traditional Chinese medicinal materials enter a cutting cavity, the strip-shaped cutting knives cut the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and convey the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to the bottom of the cutting cavity, required tablets enter the crushing cavity between the cutting pipe and a crushing roller through a strip-shaped tablet inlet hole, the tablets are crushed by the crushing roller, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are sliced in advance to effectively.)

1. The utility model provides a two-way cutting crushing apparatus of chinese-medicinal material, includes base (1) and outer crushing case (2), its characterized in that, one side fixed mounting of outer crushing case (2) has transmission case (3), installation round hole (4) have been seted up to one side of outer crushing case (2), and the one end movable mounting of rotating tube (5) is in installation round hole (4), the one end fixed mounting of rotating tube (5) has cutting pipe (6), protruding type mounting hole (7) have been seted up to the opposite side of outer crushing case (2) and the position department that installation round hole (4) correspond, the one end movable mounting of cutting pipe (6) is in the butt of protruding type mounting hole (7), be provided with cutting chamber (28) between cutting pipe (6) and outer crushing case (2), a plurality of bar cutting sword (8) are installed to the outside side of cutting pipe (6) equidistance, a strip tablet inlet hole (9) is formed between every two adjacent strip-shaped cutting knives (8), a plurality of spiral guide grooves (11) are formed in the outer side of the crushing roller (10), a blocking ring (12) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the crushing roller (10), a plurality of support rods (14) are fixedly mounted at the other end of the crushing roller (10), a limiting ring (13) is sleeved on the crushing roller (10) and fixedly connected with the support rods (14), the crushing roller (10) is movably mounted in the cutting pipe (6), a crushing cavity (27) is arranged between the crushing roller (10) and the cutting pipe (6), an annular sliding groove (15) is formed in the inner side wall of the thin end of the convex mounting hole (7), the limiting ring (13) is movably mounted in the annular sliding groove (15), a motor (18) is fixedly mounted at one side of the transmission case (3), and a rotating rod (19) of the motor (18) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft, the one end of dwang (19) is passed the one end of rotating tube (5) and is put a fixed connection with the center of smashing roller (10) one end, fixed mounting has driving gear (20) on dwang (19), drive gear (21) are installed through the axis of rotation to one side of transmission case (3), driving gear (20) mesh mutually with drive gear (21), the interior limit side fixed mounting of rotating tube (5) one end has a plurality of gear teeth (22), drive gear (21) mesh mutually with gear teeth (22).

2. The bidirectional cutting and crushing equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of outer crushing case (2) has feeder hopper (26), feeder hopper (26) and cutting chamber (28) intercommunication.

3. The bidirectional cutting and crushing equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the other side of the outer crushing box (2) is fixedly provided with a medicine powder collecting box (16), the medicine powder collecting box (16) is communicated with the crushing cavity (27), the bottom of the medicine powder collecting box (16) is fixedly provided with a discharge hopper (17), and the discharge hopper (17) is communicated with the medicine powder collecting box (16).

4. The bidirectional cutting and crushing equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: outer crushing case (2) fixed mounting is at the top of base (1), the bottom fixed mounting of base (1) has bottom plate (25).

5. The bidirectional cutting and crushing equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with power cord (24) of transmission case (3), the one end of power cord (24) is connected with the plug, switch (23) are installed to the front side of transmission case (3), power cord (24) are connected with switch (23) through the electric wire, switch (23) are connected with motor (18) through the electric wire.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, and particularly relates to a bidirectional cutting and crushing device for traditional Chinese medicines.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine crushing is an operation process of crushing large traditional Chinese medicine solid substances into proper fineness by means of mechanical force, can increase the surface area of the medicine, promote the dissolution of the medicine, is beneficial to preparing various medicine dosage forms, accelerates the dissolution of effective components in the medicine, is convenient for preparing, taking and playing the medicine effect, is convenient for drying and storing fresh medicine, in the process of crushing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, if the traditional Chinese medicinal materials have larger volume, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials added firstly can block the subsequent traditional Chinese medicinal materials, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can not enter the crushing mechanism to cause the blockage, however, the existing traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing equipment cannot solve the problems and can not perform gradual pre-cutting, in addition, pressure cannot be applied to the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials cannot be crushed bidirectionally, and the crushing efficiency can be further improved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine bidirectional cutting crushing device which is reasonable in design, a plurality of uniformly distributed strip-shaped cutting knives are installed on a cutting pipe, after the traditional Chinese medicine enters a cutting cavity, the strip-shaped cutting knives convey the traditional Chinese medicine to the bottom of the cutting cavity while cutting the traditional Chinese medicine, tablets meeting requirements enter a crushing cavity between the cutting pipe and a crushing roller through strip-shaped tablet inlet holes, the crushing roller crushes the tablets, the traditional Chinese medicine can be effectively prevented from being blocked due to large size when the traditional Chinese medicine is sliced in advance, and the tablets are extruded to enter the strip-shaped tablet inlet holes under the limitation of the inner wall of an outer crushing box, so that a certain pressure is kept between the tablets and the crushing roller, and the crushing efficiency of the tablets can be effectively improved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a bidirectional cutting and crushing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a base and an outer crushing box, wherein a transmission box is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer crushing box, an installation round hole is formed in one side of the outer crushing box, one end of a rotating pipe is movably mounted in the installation round hole, a cutting pipe is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating pipe, a convex mounting hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the installation round hole, of the other side of the outer crushing box, one end of the cutting pipe is movably mounted in the thick end of the convex mounting hole, a cutting cavity is formed between the cutting pipe and the outer crushing box, a plurality of strip-shaped cutting knives are equidistantly mounted on the outer side of the cutting pipe, a strip-shaped tablet inlet hole is formed between every two adjacent strip-shaped cutting knives, a plurality of spiral guide grooves are formed in the outer side of a crushing roller, a blocking ring is arranged at one end of the crushing roller, and a plurality of, spacing ring cover is established on crushing roller and with bracing piece fixed connection, crushing roller movable mounting is in the cutting tube, be provided with crushing chamber between crushing roller and the cutting tube, annular spout has been seted up on the inside wall of protruding type mounting hole tip, spacing ring movable mounting is in annular spout, one side fixed mounting of transmission case has the motor, fixed mounting has the dwang on the output shaft of motor, the one end of dwang is passed the one end of rotating tube and is located fixed connection with the central point of crushing roller one end, fixed mounting has the driving gear on the dwang, drive gear is installed through the axis of rotation in one side of transmission case, the driving gear meshes with drive gear mutually, the interior limit side fixed mounting of rotating tube one end has a plurality of teeth of a cogwheel, drive gear meshes with the teeth of a cogwheel mutually.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a feed hopper is fixedly installed at the top of the outer pulverizing box, and the feed hopper is communicated with the cutting cavity.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a powder collecting box is fixedly installed at the other side of the outer pulverizing box, the powder collecting box is communicated with the pulverizing chamber, a discharge hopper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the powder collecting box, and the discharge hopper is communicated with the powder collecting box.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer pulverizing box is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and the bottom of the base is fixedly installed with the bottom plate.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a power cord is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission case, a plug is connected to one end of the power cord, a switch is installed on the front side of the transmission case, the power cord is connected to the switch through a wire, and the switch is connected to the motor through a wire.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention discloses bidirectional cutting and crushing equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a base, an outer crushing box, a transmission box, a mounting round hole, a rotating pipe, a cutting pipe, a convex mounting hole, a strip-shaped cutting knife, a strip-shaped tablet inlet hole, a crushing roller, a spiral guide groove, a plugging ring, a limiting ring, a support rod, an annular sliding groove, a medicinal powder collecting box, a discharge hopper, a motor, a rotating rod, a driving gear, a transmission gear, gear teeth, a switch, a power line, a bottom plate, a feed hopper, a crushing cavity and a cutting cavity.

1. Install a plurality of evenly distributed's bar cutting sword on this chinese medicinal material bidirectional cutting crushing apparatus's the cutting pipe, chinese-medicinal material gets into behind the cutting chamber, the bar cutting sword is when cutting the chinese-medicinal material, carry the chinese-medicinal material to the bottom in cutting chamber, the tablet that meets the requirements gets into the crushing chamber between cutting pipe and the crushing roller through bar tablet access hole, the crushing roller is smashed the tablet, slice in advance the chinese-medicinal material and can prevent effectively that chinese-medicinal material volume is great to lead to blockking up, and, under the restriction of outer crushing box's inner wall, the tablet is extrudeed and is got into bar tablet access hole, make and have certain pressure between tablet and the crushing roller, thereby can improve the kibbling efficiency of tablet effectively.

2. This chinese medicinal material bidirectional cutting crushing apparatus's motor passes through the dwang and directly drives crushing roller and rotates, and simultaneously, the motor passes through driving gear and drive gear cooperation and drives the synchronous antiport of rotating tube and cutting pipe, reaches the kibbling purpose of bidirectional cutting, can improve kibbling efficiency and effect effectively.

3. A plurality of spiral guide grooves are formed in the crushing roller of the traditional Chinese medicine bidirectional cutting crushing equipment, the friction force is increased, the crushing efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the medicine powder collecting box can guide crushed medicine powder into the medicine powder collecting box, and medicine powder accumulation is avoided to result in blockage.

4. This two-way cutting crushing apparatus of chinese-medicinal material's cutting chamber narrows down from the top to the bottom gradually to can reach the effect of cutting step by step, further improve kibbling effect of chinese-medicinal material and efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bidirectional cutting and crushing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a bidirectional cutting and crushing apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of cutting pipes of the bidirectional cutting and crushing apparatus for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of a crushing roller of the bidirectional cutting and crushing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a right side view of a crushing roller of the bidirectional cutting and crushing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. an outer crushing box; 3. a transmission case; 4. mounting a round hole; 5. rotating the tube; 6. cutting a pipe; 7. a male mounting hole; 8. a strip-shaped cutting knife; 9. a strip-shaped tablet inlet hole; 10. a crushing roller; 11. a spiral guide groove; 12. a plugging ring; 13. a limiting ring, 14 and a support rod; 15. an annular chute; 16. a medicine powder collecting box; 17. a discharge hopper; 18. an electric motor; 19. rotating the rod; 20. a driving gear; 21. a transmission gear; 22. gear teeth; 23. a switch; 24. a power line; 25. a base plate; 26. a feed hopper; 27. a grinding chamber; 28. a cavity is cut.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a bidirectional cutting and crushing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a base 1 and an outer crushing box 2, wherein a transmission box 3 is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer crushing box 2, an installation round hole 4 is formed in one side of the outer crushing box 2, one end of a rotating pipe 5 is movably mounted in the installation round hole 4, a cutting pipe 6 is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating pipe 5, a convex mounting hole 7 is formed in the position, corresponding to the installation round hole 4, of the other side of the outer crushing box 2, one end of the cutting pipe 6 is movably mounted in the thick end of the convex mounting hole 7, a cutting cavity 28 is formed between the cutting pipe 6 and the outer crushing box 2, a plurality of strip-shaped cutting knives 8 are equidistantly mounted on the outer side of the cutting pipe 6, a strip-shaped tablet inlet hole 9 is formed between every two adjacent strip-shaped cutting knives 8, a plurality of spiral guide grooves 11 are formed in the outer side of the crushing roller 10, and a blocking ring 12 is fixedly mounted at, the other end fixed mounting of crushing roller 10 has a plurality of bracing piece 14, and the spacing ring 13 cover is established on crushing roller 10 and with bracing piece 14 fixed connection, crushing roller 10 movable mounting is in cutting pipe 6, be provided with crushing chamber 27 between crushing roller 10 and the cutting pipe 6, annular spout 15 has been seted up on the inside wall of the thin end of convex type mounting hole 7, spacing ring 13 movable mounting is in annular spout 15, one side fixed mounting of transmission case 3 has motor 18, fixed mounting has dwang 19 on the output shaft of motor 18, the one end of dwang 19 pass the one end of rotating tube 5 and with the central point department fixed connection of crushing roller 10 one end, fixed mounting has driving gear 20 on dwang 19, drive gear 21 is installed through the axis of rotation to one side of transmission case 3, driving gear 20 meshes with drive gear 21, a plurality of gear teeth 22 are fixedly installed at the inner side of one end of the rotating pipe 5, and the transmission gear 21 is meshed with the gear teeth 22.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a feed hopper 26 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer crushing box 2, the feed hopper 26 is communicated with the cutting cavity 28, and the feed hopper 26 is used for adding the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials and has a certain storage capacity.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a powder collecting box 16 is fixedly installed at the other side of the outer pulverizing box 2, the powder collecting box 16 is communicated with the pulverizing chamber 27, a discharge hopper 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the powder collecting box 16, the discharge hopper 17 is communicated with the powder collecting box 16, and the powder collecting box 16 is used for collecting the powder discharged from the pulverizing chamber 27 and then intensively discharging the powder to the bottom through the discharge hopper 17.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer pulverizing box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and the bottom plate 25 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base 1, and the bottom plate 25 is used for ensuring the stability of the whole and can be used for placing a container for holding the powder.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a power cord 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission case 3, a plug is connected to one end of the power cord 24, a switch 23 is installed on the front side of the transmission case 3, the power cord 24 is connected to the switch 23 through a wire, and the switch 23 is connected to the motor 18 through a wire.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, a plurality of strip-shaped cutting knives 8 which are evenly distributed are arranged on the cutting pipe 6, when in use, a power cord 24 is connected to an external power supply through a plug, a proper container is placed at the bottom of the discharging hopper 17 for containing medicine powder, a proper amount of traditional Chinese medicinal materials are added into the feeding hopper 26, a switch 23 is turned on, the motor 18 directly drives the crushing roller 10 to rotate through a rotating rod 19, meanwhile, the motor 18 drives the rotating pipe 5 and the cutting pipe 6 to synchronously and reversely rotate through the matching of a driving gear 20 and a transmission gear 21, the purpose of bidirectional cutting and crushing is achieved, the crushing efficiency and effect can be effectively improved, after the traditional Chinese medicinal materials enter the cutting cavity 28, the strip-shaped cutting knives 8 on the cutting pipe 6 cut the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, meanwhile, the strip-shaped cutting knives 8 convey the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to the bottom of the cutting cavity 28, and tablets meeting requirements enter the crushing cavity 27 between the cutting, crushing roller 10 smashes the tablet, slice the traditional chinese medicine in advance and can prevent effectively that the traditional chinese medicine volume is great to lead to blockking up, and, smash under the restriction of the inner wall of case 2 outside, the tablet is extruded and gets into bar tablet manhole 9, make certain pressure have between tablet and the crushing roller 10, thereby can improve the kibbling efficiency of tablet effectively, a plurality of spiral guide way 11 has been seted up on crushing roller 10, increase friction improves when smashing efficiency, can be with the leading-in powder collecting box 16 of kibbling powder, avoid powder to pile up and lead to blockking up, powder is carried and is discharged through play hopper 17 behind the powder collecting box 16.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cutting cavity 28 gradually narrows from top to bottom, so as to achieve the effect of cutting step by step, and further improve the effect and efficiency of crushing the Chinese herbal medicine.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.