阅读说明：本技术 5g基站散热壳的压铸方法及其应用的半固态压铸方法 (Die casting method of 5G base station radiating shell and semi-solid die casting method applied by die casting method ) 是由 杨杰 于 2020-12-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及5G基站散热壳的压铸方法及其应用的半固态压铸方法,该压铸方法包括：Ⅰ.在机边炉内放入铝硅合金锭进行熔炼,完成熔炼并保持合金熔体温度为610℃-650℃；Ⅱ.在机边炉和/或舀料勺内保有带球状晶核的半固态浆料；压铸设备工作时,通过舀料勺从机边炉内直接舀出合金熔体送至压铸设备；Ⅲ.通过压铸设备完成压铸等步骤。本发明的压铸方法利用以上述保有的半固态浆料的球状晶核为种子,动态且持续生成更多球状晶核,进而实现减少制浆工序的频次的效果,从而优化上述半固态压铸方法。(The invention relates to a die casting method of a 5G base station radiating shell and a semi-solid die casting method applied by the same, wherein the die casting method comprises the following steps: i, putting an aluminum-silicon alloy ingot into a machine edge furnace for smelting, finishing the smelting and keeping the temperature of an alloy melt at 610-650 ℃; keeping semisolid slurry with spherical crystal nuclei in the machine edge furnace and/or the material scooping spoon; when the die casting equipment works, the alloy melt is directly scooped out from the side furnace through the material scooping spoon and is sent to the die casting equipment; and III, completing the steps of die casting and the like through die casting equipment. The die casting method of the invention utilizes the preserved spherical crystal nuclei of the semi-solid slurry as seeds to dynamically and continuously generate more spherical crystal nuclei, thereby realizing the effect of reducing the frequency of the pulping process and optimizing the semi-solid die casting method.)

1. A semi-solid die casting method of aluminum-silicon alloy is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

i, putting an aluminum-silicon alloy ingot or molten aluminum into a machine edge furnace for smelting, finishing smelting and keeping the temperature of an alloy melt at 610-650 ℃;

keeping semisolid slurry with spherical crystal nuclei in the machine edge furnace and/or the material scooping spoon; when the die casting equipment works, the alloy melt is directly scooped out from the side furnace through the material scooping spoon and is sent to the die casting equipment;

and III, completing die casting through a die casting device.

2. An aluminum-silicon alloy semi-solid die casting method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the implementation mode of the step II comprises the following steps:

periodically finishing the manufacture of the semi-solid slurry in the scooping spoon by taking the weight of the aluminum-silicon alloy ingot or the aluminum water added into the machine side furnace as a period, and pouring the semi-solid slurry into the machine side furnace; when the die casting equipment works, the alloy melt is directly scooped out from the side furnace through the material scooping spoon and is sent to the die casting equipment.

3. An aluminum silicon alloy semi-solid die casting method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the step II is realized by at least one of the following realization modes:

periodically finishing the manufacture of the semi-solid slurry in a material scooping spoon by taking the weight of the aluminum-silicon alloy ingot or the aluminum water added into the machine side furnace as a period, and pouring the semi-solid slurry into the machine side furnace; when the die casting equipment works, the alloy melt is directly scooped out from the side furnace through the material scooping spoon and is sent to the die casting equipment;

taking the weight of the aluminum-silicon alloy ingot or the aluminum water added into the machine side furnace as a period, and periodically adding the semi-solid slurry prepared by other machine side furnaces or other equipment except the machine side furnace into the machine side furnace; when the die casting equipment works, the alloy melt is directly scooped out from the side furnace through the material scooping spoon and is sent to the die casting equipment;

taking the weight of the aluminum-silicon alloy ingot or the aluminum water added into the edge furnace as a period, and finishing the manufacture of the semi-solid slurry in a scooping spoon periodically; after the semi-solid slurry scooping device is manufactured, when the die casting device works, part of the semi-solid slurry in the material scooping spoon is conveyed to the die casting device, and part of the semi-solid slurry is reserved in the material scooping spoon; in the same period, when the die casting equipment works each time, a part of alloy melt is scooped out by the mechanical edge furnace and is mixed with the semi-solid slurry inside the mechanical edge furnace, the alloy melt with the semi-solid slurry mixed inside the scooping spoon is sent to the die casting equipment, and part of the alloy melt is continuously retained in the scooping spoon;

iv, periodically adding the semi-solid slurry prepared by other equipment except the scooping spoon into the scooping spoon by taking the weight of the aluminum-silicon alloy ingot or the aluminum water added into the edge furnace as a period; after the semi-solid slurry is added, when the die casting equipment works, part of the semi-solid slurry in the scooping spoon is conveyed to the die casting equipment, and part of the semi-solid slurry is retained in the scooping spoon; and in the same period, when the die casting equipment works each time, the material scooping spoon is used for scooping part of the alloy melt in the machine edge furnace and mixing with the semi-solid slurry in the material scooping spoon, the alloy melt mixed with the semi-solid slurry in the material scooping spoon is sent to the die casting equipment, and part of the alloy melt is continuously retained in the material scooping spoon.

4. An aluminum silicon alloy semi-solid die casting method according to claim 2, characterized in that: and in the step II, before the semi-solid slurry is manufactured in the scooping spoon, the temperature of the alloy melt in the machine edge furnace is raised to be close to the liquidus.

5. An Al-Si alloy semi-solid die casting method according to claim 4, characterized in that: and the semi-solid slurry in the step II is prepared by a preparation process of generating solid crystal nuclei by stirring.

6. An aluminum-silicon alloy semi-solid die casting method according to claim 5, characterized in that: the alloy melt in the step I comprises the following components in percentage by mass: the alloy comprises, by weight, 100% of Si 9-10%, Fe0.7-1.2%, Mg0-0.6%, Mn0-0.3%, Zn0-0.4%, 0.3% of a modifier and the balance of Al and inevitable impurities.

7. An aluminum silicon alloy semi-solid die casting method according to claim 6, characterized in that: the Al content of the alloy melt in the step I is 86-89% by mass percentage; the alloy melt temperature in step I is kept between 630 and 650 ℃.

8. A die casting method of a 5G base station radiating shell is characterized by comprising the following steps: the semi-solid die casting method of the aluminum-silicon alloy according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

The die casting method for the 5G base station heat dissipation shell as recited in claim 8, wherein: the minimum wall thickness of the 5G base station radiating shell is less than 1mm, the drawing angle is less than 0.8 degrees, and the average wall thickness is less than 2.2 mm.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of alloy die casting methods, in particular to a die casting method of a 5G base station radiating shell and a semi-solid die casting method applied by the die casting method.

Background

The semi-solid processing technology is an advanced, energy-saving and environment-friendly metal forming process invented by American national institute of technology, Massachusetts, Inc. M, C, Flemings, and the like in the 70 th century. The preparation of semi-solid slurry is the basis and key of semi-solid processing technology, and the preparation methods of semi-solid slurry are various.

In the field of die casting of the existing 5G base station radiating shell, a common method is a rapid preparation method of RSF slurry disclosed in a similar document 'RSF semi-solid state die casting process simulation of a thin-wall aluminum alloy filter radiating shell' (Zhang, Wangdong, Tongpen, Special casting and non-ferrous alloy, 2016), namely, the semi-solid state slurry is rapidly prepared by controlling enthalpy entropy of a melt so as to obtain spherical crystal nuclei. But in this scheme, at every turn, it all need accomplish the slurrying process once to scoop out the material spoon, and troublesome poeration and still there is stirring and disturbance that receive like the alloy melt of scooping up material spoon week edge department little, glues easily in scooping up material spoon inner wall scheduling problem during pouring. And the process is not applicable to products with small eutectic region windows such as AlSi4, AlSi5, AlSi9, AlSi10 and the like presented by aluminum alloy plates.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a die casting method of a 5G base station radiating shell and a semi-solid die casting method applied by the same, which aim to solve the problems.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a semi-solid die casting method for aluminum-silicon alloy comprises the following steps:

and I, putting an aluminum-silicon alloy ingot or molten aluminum into the edge furnace for smelting, finishing smelting and keeping the temperature of the alloy melt at 610-650 ℃.

And II, keeping the semi-solid slurry with the spherical crystal nucleus in the edge furnace and/or the material scooping spoon. When the die casting equipment works, the alloy melt is directly scooped out from the side furnace through the material scooping spoon and is sent to the die casting equipment.

And III, completing die casting through a die casting device.

Further:

the implementation mode of the step II comprises the following steps: and i, taking the weight of the aluminum-silicon alloy ingot or the aluminum water added into the machine side furnace as a period, finishing the preparation of the semi-solid slurry in the scooping spoon regularly, and pouring the semi-solid slurry into the machine side furnace. When the die casting equipment works, the alloy melt is directly scooped out from the side furnace through the material scooping spoon and is sent to the die casting equipment.

Further:

the step II is realized by at least one of the following implementation modes:

and i, periodically finishing the preparation of the semi-solid slurry in a scooping spoon by taking the weight of the aluminum-silicon alloy ingot or the aluminum water added into the machine side furnace as a period, and pouring the semi-solid slurry into the machine side furnace. When the die casting equipment works, the alloy melt is directly scooped out from the side furnace through the material scooping spoon and is sent to the die casting equipment.

And ii, periodically adding the semi-solid slurry prepared by the other machine side furnaces or other equipment except the machine side furnace into the machine side furnace by taking the weight of the aluminum-silicon alloy ingot or the aluminum water added into the machine side furnace as a period. When the die casting equipment works, the alloy melt is directly scooped out from the side furnace through the material scooping spoon and is sent to the die casting equipment.

And iii, periodically finishing the manufacture of the semi-solid slurry in a scooping spoon by taking the weight of the aluminum-silicon alloy ingot or the aluminum water added into the edge furnace as a period. After the manufacturing is finished, when the die casting equipment works, partial semi-solid slurry in the scooping spoon is conveyed to the die casting equipment, and partial semi-solid slurry is reserved in the scooping spoon. And in the same period, when the die casting equipment works each time, the material scooping spoon is used for scooping part of the alloy melt in the machine edge furnace and mixing with the semi-solid slurry in the material scooping spoon, the alloy melt mixed with the semi-solid slurry in the material scooping spoon is sent to the die casting equipment, and part of the alloy melt is continuously retained in the material scooping spoon.

And iv, periodically adding the semi-solid slurry prepared by other equipment except the scooping spoon into the scooping spoon by taking the weight of the aluminum-silicon alloy ingot or the aluminum water added into the edge furnace as a period. After the semi-solid slurry is added, when the die casting equipment works, part of the semi-solid slurry in the scooping spoon is conveyed to the die casting equipment, and part of the semi-solid slurry is reserved in the scooping spoon. And in the same period, when the die casting equipment works each time, the material scooping spoon is used for scooping part of the alloy melt in the machine edge furnace and mixing with the semi-solid slurry in the material scooping spoon, the alloy melt mixed with the semi-solid slurry in the material scooping spoon is sent to the die casting equipment, and part of the alloy melt is continuously retained in the material scooping spoon.

And (3) before the semi-solid slurry is manufactured in the material scooping spoon in the step (II), raising the temperature of the alloy melt in the machine edge furnace to be close to the liquidus.

The semi-solid slurry in the step II is prepared by a preparation process of generating solid crystal nuclei by stirring.

The alloy melt in the step I comprises the following components in percentage by mass: the alloy comprises, by weight, 100% of Si 9-10%, Fe0.7-1.2%, Mg0-0.6%, Mn0-0.3%, Zn0-0.4%, 0.3% of a modifier and the balance of Al and inevitable impurities.

The Al content of the alloy melt in the step I is 86-89% by mass percent. The alloy melt temperature in step I is kept between 630 and 650 ℃.

A die-casting method of a 5G base station radiating shell is characterized in that the die-casting method of the 5G base station radiating shell is formed by die-casting through the aluminum-silicon alloy semi-solid die-casting method.

The minimum wall thickness of the 5G base station radiating shell is less than 1mm, the drawing angle is less than 0.8 degrees, and the average wall thickness is less than 2.2 mm.

As is apparent from the above description of the present invention, the present invention has the following advantages compared to the prior art:

firstly, the temperature of the alloy melt in the machine edge furnace is controlled and matched with the semi-solid slurry with spherical crystal nuclei in the machine edge furnace and/or the material scooping spoon, so that the aim of dynamically and continuously generating more spherical crystal nuclei by using the retained spherical crystal nuclei of the semi-solid slurry as seeds is achieved, the effect of reducing the frequency of pulping processes is further achieved, and the semi-solid die-casting method is optimized.

Secondly, after the RSF pulping, the RSF pulping method is not directly used for die casting (at least not directly used for all), and the pulping frequency of the RSF pulping method is not that the material is taken by a ladling spoon every time for pulping, namely, the die casting method solves the problems that the RSF pulping method (or other semi-solid pulping methods) is easy to stick to the inner wall of the ladling spoon when the material is poured after the completion of the pulping in a RSF pulping method (or other semi-solid pulping methods) to a certain extent.

Thirdly, when the aluminum alloy plate is produced into a product with a small window of eutectic area, such as AlSi4, AlSi5, AlSi9, AlSi10 and the like, the preparation of the semi-solid slurry with the spherical crystal nuclei is realized through a separate pulping process, and the semi-solid slurry is added into a machine edge furnace in the step II, so that the semi-solid die casting of the product is realized.

Detailed Description

The following describes specific embodiments of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

a die-casting method for a 5G base station radiating shell is characterized in that an aluminum alloy plate used by the 5G base station radiating shell is AlSi8, and belongs to hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy. The minimum wall thickness of the 5G base station heat dissipation shell is less than 1mm, the draft angle is less than 0.8 degrees, the average wall thickness is less than 2.2mm, the maximum projection area of the single side surface of the shell is less than 6000cm, and the thermal conductivity is 147 w/mk. The die casting method of the 5G base station radiating shell comprises the following steps:

and I, putting an aluminum-silicon alloy ingot or molten aluminum into the edge furnace for smelting, finishing the smelting and keeping the temperature of the alloy melt at 630-640 ℃.

Keeping semisolid slurry with spherical crystal nuclei in the machine edge furnace and/or the material scooping spoon; when the die casting equipment works, the alloy melt is directly scooped out from the side furnace through the material scooping spoon and is sent to the die casting equipment.

Specifically, the step is to finish the preparation of the semi-solid slurry in the scooping spoon periodically by taking the weight of the aluminum-silicon alloy ingot or the aluminum water added into the machine side furnace as a period, and pouring the semi-solid slurry into the machine side furnace. When the die casting equipment works, the alloy melt is directly scooped out from the side furnace through the material scooping spoon and is sent to the die casting equipment.

Before the semi-solid slurry is manufactured in the material scooping spoon, the temperature of the alloy melt in the machine side furnace is raised to be close to the liquidus line. And starting a semi-solid slurry preparation process in the RSF semi-solid die casting process when the temperature of the alloy melt in the material scooping spoon is 645 ℃, wherein the stirring time is 10-20 s.

When the die casting equipment works, the alloy melt is ladled out of the side furnace by the ladling spoon and then is sent to the die casting equipment, and the die casting temperature of the die casting equipment is 605 ℃.

And III, completing die casting through a die casting device. The scooping of the scooping spoon and the dynamic process of adding the aluminum-silicon alloy ingot or the aluminum water into the machine edge furnace refer to the existing die casting process, and the description is omitted here.

Example two:

a die-casting method for a 5G base station radiating shell is characterized in that an aluminum alloy plate used by the 5G base station radiating shell is AlSi9, and belongs to hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy. The die casting method of the 5G base station radiating shell comprises the following steps:

i, putting an aluminum-silicon alloy ingot or molten aluminum into a side furnace for smelting, finishing smelting and keeping the temperature of an alloy melt at 635-640 ℃.

The aluminum-silicon alloy ingot comprises the following components in percentage by mass: al88%, Si9%, Fe0.7% -1.2%, Mg0-0.6%, Mn0-0.3%, Zn0-0.4%, modifier 0.3%, and the balance of inevitable impurities, wherein the total weight percentage of all the components is 100%.

Keeping semisolid slurry with spherical crystal nuclei in the machine edge furnace and/or the material scooping spoon; when the die casting equipment works, the alloy melt is directly scooped out from the side furnace through the material scooping spoon and is sent to the die casting equipment.

Specifically, taking the weight of the aluminum-silicon alloy ingot or the aluminum water added into the machine side furnace as a period, and periodically adding the semi-solid slurry prepared in a smelting furnace for producing the special semi-solid slurry into the machine side furnace; when the die casting equipment works, the alloy melt is directly scooped out from the side furnace through the material scooping spoon and is sent to the die casting equipment.

The semi-solid slurry is prepared by recovering defective products of a heat dissipation shell in a die casting plant area, smelting the defective products into an alloy melt, and stirring to generate slurry containing solid crystal nuclei or preparing the semi-solid slurry by an RSF pulping process.

As the heat dissipation shell is mostly used for modifying the eutectic silicon phase by adding about 300ppm of Sr, the heat conductivity of the material is improved, so that the recovered and smelted alloy melt contains unstable modifier Sr, and Sr removal is needed, and the method is realized by the following steps:

and i, melting the defective products of the collected radiating shells in the die-casting plant area through a resistance furnace, controlling the temperature to be more than 740 ℃ after melting, and measuring the initial concentration of Sr.

And ii, calculating the addition amount of the flux according to the initial concentration of the Sr, wherein the addition amount of the flux (wt.%) = [ initial concentration of the Sr (ppm) — equilibrium concentration of the Sr (ppm) ]/60 ppm × 0.5%, and the equilibrium concentration of the Sr is 40 ppm.

And the flux is composed of MgCl₂And KCl in a molar ratio of MgCl₂: KCl = 3: 7. the preparation method of the flux comprises the steps of preparing MgCl according to the molar ratio under the protective atmosphere at the temperature of 600 DEG C₂Uniformly melting the KCl and the mixture into a whole, and crushing the mixture into granules after solidification.

And iii, placing the flux into a powder spraying tank according to the addition amount of the flux calculated in the step ii, introducing nitrogen into the powder spraying tank to mix with flux particles, controlling the pressure in the powder spraying tank to be 2-2.5 Mpa, starting the powder spraying tank, and spraying the flux particles to the bottom of the alloy melt by taking the nitrogen as a carrier until the flux in the powder spraying tank is completely used up.

And iv, keeping the temperature of the molten aluminum at 700-720 ℃, standing for 20 minutes, enabling the reaction product and the residual flux to automatically float to the surface of the alloy melt, and removing scum on the surface of the alloy melt.

And III, completing die casting through a die casting device.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modifications made by using the design concept should fall within the scope of infringing the present invention.