阅读说明：本技术 通信装置中降低干扰的方法 (Method for reducing interference in communication device ) 是由 O·赞德 托里尼·帕莱纽斯 F·卢塞克 E·本特松 于 2019-07-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种在通信装置(30)中向无线网络(1)的接入节点(20)发送射束报告(823)的方法,该方法包括：向所述无线网络发送(810、817)能力指示(820)以通告在接收射束间执行干扰降低的能力；接收(812)接入节点射束扫描(802)的第一射束(50)和第二射束(51)；确定(814)针对接收射束的第一链路质量度量；基于在所述通信装置中所应用的干扰降低来确定(815)针对接收射束的第二链路质量度量；基于所述第一链路质量度量和所述第二链路质量度量中的至少一者发送(817)射束报告(823)。(A method in a communication device (30) of sending a beam report (823) to an access node (20) of a wireless network (1), the method comprising: transmitting (810, 817) a capability indication (820) to the wireless network to advertise a capability to perform interference reduction between reception beams; receiving (812) a first beam (50) and a second beam (51) of an access node beam scan (802); determining (814) a first link quality metric for the received beam; determining (815) a second link quality metric for a received beam based on the applied interference reduction in the communication device; transmitting (817) a beam report (823) based on at least one of the first link quality metric and the second link quality metric.)

1. A method in a communication device (30) of sending a beam report (823) to an access node (20) of a wireless network (1), the method comprising:

transmitting (810, 817) a capability indication (820) to the wireless network to advertise a capability to perform interference reduction between reception beams;

receiving (812) a first beam (50) and a second beam (51) of an access node beam scan (802);

determining (815) a link quality metric (74) for the received beam (50, 51) based on an interference reduction applied in the communication device to preferentially receive the first beam (50) over the second beam (51);

transmitting (817) a beam report (823) based at least on the link quality metric (74).

2. The method of claim 1, the method comprising:

receiving (816) a request signal (822) from the access node (20) reporting a reduction in interference of the reception beam in the communication device (30), wherein the beam report (823) is transmitted based on the link quality metric in response to receiving the request signal.

3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the communication device comprises an antenna array (32, 33) configured to beamform, wherein the capability indication (820) comprises an indication of a number of angular directions that the communication device is capable of resolving for a beam.

4. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, the method comprising:

receiving (818), from the access node, a control signal (824) indicating beam selection for communication and an instruction to apply interference reduction in the communication device (30).

5. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, the method comprising:

determining (815) a measure (74, 75) of possible attenuation of at least one of the first beam and the second beam based on the applied interference reduction, wherein the beam report (823) indicates the measure.

6. The method of any preceding claim, wherein the communication device comprises an antenna array (32, 33) configured to beam-form, wherein the interference reduction is performed by changing codebook entries of the antenna array.

7. The method of any of claims 1-5, wherein the communication device comprises an antenna array (32, 33) configured to beam form, wherein the interference reduction is performed by tuning a beam angle of the antenna array.

8. The method of any preceding claim 1 to 5, wherein the communication device comprises an antenna array (32, 33) configured to beam-form, wherein the interference reduction is performed by applying zero-forcing.

9. The method of any preceding claim, wherein the link quality metric relating to prioritizing the first access node beam (50) is a primary link quality metric (741), the method further comprising

Determining (815) a sidelink quality metric (742) of the received beam (50, 51) based on an interference reduction applied in the communication device to preferentially receive the second beam (50) over the first beam (51);

wherein the beam report comprises the primary link quality metric (741) and the secondary link quality metric (742).

10. A method of transmitting radio signals in a plurality of beams of a beam sweep in an access node (20) of a wireless network (1), the method comprising:

-transmitting (802) a first beam (50) and a second beam (51);

detecting (800, 806) an ability of a communication device (30) to perform interference reduction;

transmitting (804), to the communication device (30), a request signal (822) reporting a reduction in interference of a reception beam in the communication device (30);

receiving (806) a beam report (823) from the communication device (30), the beam report (823) comprising link quality metrics (74) of the first beam (50) and the second beam (51), the link quality metrics (74) of the first beam (50) and the second beam (51) being based on an interference reduction applied in the communication device (30).

11. The method of claim 10, the method comprising:

selecting (807), based at least on the beam reports, at least one beam for communication with the communication device (30);

sending (808) a control signal (824) to the communication device indicating beam selection and instructions to apply interference reduction in the communication device (30).

12. A communication device (30) configured to communicate with an access node (20) of a wireless network (1), the communication device comprising

-antenna means (32, 33) configured to beam-form, receive radio signals transmitted in a plurality of beams from an access node (20), and transmit radio signals; and

-a logic unit (31) coupled to the antenna device and configured to:

transmitting (810, 817) a capability indication (820) to the wireless network to advertise a capability to perform interference reduction between received beams;

receiving (812) a first beam (50) and a second beam (51) of an access node beam scan (802);

determining (815) a link quality metric (74) for the received beam (50, 51) based on an interference reduction applied in the communication device to preferentially receive the first beam (50) over the second beam (51);

transmitting (817) a beam report (823) based at least on the link quality metric (74).

13. The communication device of claim 12, wherein the logic unit is configured to

Receiving (816) a request signal (822) from the access node (20) reporting a reduction in interference of a reception beam in the communication device (30); and

including the second link quality metric in the beam report (823) based on receiving the request signal.

14. The communication device of claim 12 or 13, wherein the capability indication (820) comprises an indication of a number of angular directions that the communication device is capable of resolving for beam reception.

15. The communication device of any preceding claim 12 to 14, wherein the logic unit is configured to

Receiving (818), from the access node, a control signal (824) indicating beam selection for communication; and

applying interference reduction in the communication device (30) based on information in the control signal.

16. An access node (20) of a wireless network (1), the access node comprising:

-an antenna arrangement (22) configured to beam-form, transmit radio signals in a plurality of beams of a beam scan, and receive radio signals from a communication device (30); and

-a logic unit (21) coupled to the antenna device and configured to:

-transmitting (802) a first beam (50) and a second beam (51);

detecting (800, 806) an ability of the communication device (30) to perform interference reduction;

transmitting (804), to the communication device (30), a request signal (822) reporting a reduction in interference of a reception beam in the communication device (30);

receiving (806) a beam report (823) from the communication device (30), the beam report (823) comprising link quality metrics of the first beam (50) and the second beam (51), the link quality metrics of the first beam (50) and the second beam (51) being based on an interference reduction applied in the communication device (30).

17. The access node of claim 16, wherein the logic unit is configured to

Selecting (807) at least one beam for communication with the communication device (30) based at least on the beam report;

sending (804) a control signal (822) to the communication device indicating beam selection and an instruction to apply interference reduction in the communication device (30).

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a method for operating a wireless communication system, and more particularly to a method for reducing interference. In particular, the present invention relates to operating a wireless communication system according to Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) techniques, wherein the communication device is capable of reducing interference. The invention also relates to an access node and a wireless communication system supporting the method.

Background

Increased use of mobile voice and data communications may require more efficient use of available radio frequency resources. In order to improve data transmission performance and reliability, so-called multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) techniques may be used in wireless telecommunication systems for transmitting information between devices, e.g. between a base station (also referred to herein as access node) and a user equipment (also referred to herein as communication device). The user devices may include mobile devices, such as mobile phones, mobile computers, tablet computers, or wearable devices, and stationary devices, such as personal computers or cash registers. In a system using MIMO technology, a device may use multiple transmit and receive antennas. For example, the base station and the user equipment may each include multiple transmit and receive antennas. MIMO technology forms the basis of coding techniques that use the temporal, spectral, and spatial dimensions to transmit information. The enhanced coding provided in MIMO systems may increase the spectral and energy efficiency of wireless communications.

The spatial dimension may be used by spatial multiplexing. Spatial multiplexing is a transmission technique for transmitting data signals (so-called streams) from each of a plurality of transmission antennas or a combination thereof in MIMO communication. Thus, the spatial dimension is reused or multiplexed more than once. These streams may further be independently and separately encoded.

The full-dimensional mimo (fdmimo) is a technique of arranging signals transmitted to antennas in a form of beams capable of driving a plurality of receiving sides in three dimensions. For example, a base station may include a large number of active antenna elements in a two-dimensional grid, and the use of FDMIMO technology enables many spatially separated users to be supported simultaneously on the same time/frequency resource block. This may reduce interference from overlapping transmissions to other recipients and increase the power of the signal. The beam may form a virtual sector, which may be static or dynamic as seen from the base station. The large number of antennas at the base station allows for spatial concentration of radio energy for transmission and direction sensitive reception, which improves spectral efficiency and radiated energy efficiency. In order to adjust the transmitted signals at the individual antennas of the base station according to the currently active receiving user equipment, the base station logic unit may need information about the radio channel characteristics between the user equipment and the antennas of the base station. Vice versa, in order to adjust the transmitted signals at the individual antennas of the user equipment, the user equipment logic unit may need information about the radio channel characteristics between the antennas of the base station and the user equipment. For this purpose, so-called channel sounding may be performed to determine radio channel properties between the user equipment and the base station. Channel sounding may include transmitting predefined pilot signals, which may allow the base station and user equipment to set their configured antenna parameters for transmitting signals, thereby converging radio energy or receiving radio signals from a certain direction.

In an evolving standard, e.g. in 3GPP RAN1 release 15, it is defined that base stations broadcast beamformed synchronization signals (so-called SS bursts). Different SS bursts aimed at different directions or polarizations are distributed in the time and frequency domains such that individual beams appear at individual subbands over time. The user equipment may listen to the SS bursts and may use the received signal to calibrate frequency and timing. The user equipment may scan or adjust its received beam to find the direction associated with the strongest SS burst. The base station may repeatedly perform beam scanning in dedicated resources. Each transmitted beam includes a CSI-RS (pilot), synchronization information, and a beam identifier (beam ID).

Especially in urban areas, the aggregate congestion of all connected user equipments is problematic. The solution in MIMO of dividing a cell into smaller partitions has the potential to increase the resolution of the base station and makes it possible to separate users in the spatial domain by using beamforming. In principle, a cell is divided into virtual sub-cells, where different user equipments can be served simultaneously using the same time/frequency resources.

A problem associated with the concept of beamforming is leakage between different beams transmitted from the base station. In particular, at lower frequencies, when the size of the individual antenna elements in the user equipment and the base station is large, the antenna in the user equipment has a limited ability to direct power to the base station, and due to the limited physical size of the antenna, the beamwidth from the base station also becomes wider. Also, at least at certain frequencies, the user equipment may cause and/or be exposed to interference from adjacent beams, e.g. at the boundary between two beams. Figures 2 and 3 schematically illustrate problems that may occur, wherein base station beams 50, 51 are indicated, and wherein the device beam 36 defined in the user equipment 30 for receiving the base station beams is drawn with double lines. Fig. 2 illustrates one such problematic situation, where the user equipment 30 is located at the boundary between two base station beams 50, 51, and where the user equipment beam forms the device beam 36 towards the base station, e.g. in the millimeter wave case. Fig. 3 illustrates another situation where reflections of adjacent beams 51 from an object or surface 3 interfere with the user equipment 30, which user equipment 30 would have a less directional antenna pattern (lower frequencies) where the user equipment could otherwise detect the beam 50 from the base station terminal in the device beam 36.

In view of the above, there is a need in the art for methods and apparatus that address at least some of the above-described shortcomings of conventional MIMO systems. In particular, there is a need in the art to improve the operation of a communication device and a base station in a wireless communication system to mitigate problems related to interference between different base station beams in the communication between the base station and user equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

According to the present invention, the object to overcome these and other problems is achieved by the combined features of the independent claims. The dependent claims define embodiments of the invention.

According to a first aspect, there is provided a method in a communication device of sending a beam report to an access node of a wireless network, the method comprising:

sending a capability indication to the wireless network to advertise a capability to perform interference reduction between received beams;

receiving a first beam and a second beam of an access node beam scan;

determining a link quality metric for a received beam based on a reduction in interference applied in the communication device to preferentially receive a first beam over a second beam;

transmitting a beam report based at least on the link quality metric.

In one embodiment, the method comprises

Receiving a request signal from the access node reporting a reduction in interference of a received beam in a communication device, wherein a beam report is transmitted based on the link quality metric in response to receiving the request signal.

In one embodiment, the communication device comprises an antenna array configured to beam-form, wherein the capability indication comprises an indication of a number of angular directions that the communication device is capable of resolving for the beam.

In one embodiment, the method comprises

Control signals are received from an access node indicating beam selection for communication and instructions to apply interference reduction in a communication device.

In one embodiment, the method comprises

Determining a measure of possible attenuation of at least one of the first beam and the second beam based on the applied interference reduction, wherein the beam report indicates the measure.

In one embodiment, a communications apparatus includes an antenna array configured to beamform, wherein interference reduction is performed by changing codebook entries of the antenna array.

In one embodiment, a communication device includes an antenna array configured to beam form, wherein interference reduction is performed by tuning a beam angle of the antenna array.

In one embodiment, a communication device includes an antenna array configured to beam form, wherein interference reduction is performed by applying zero forcing.

In one embodiment, the link quality metric related to prioritizing the first access node beam is a primary link quality metric, the method further comprising:

determining a secondary link quality metric for a received beam based on an interference reduction applied in the communication device to preferentially receive a second beam over a first beam;

wherein the beam report includes the primary link quality metric and the secondary link quality metric.

According to a second aspect, there is provided a method of transmitting radio signals in a plurality of beams of a beam sweep in an access node of a wireless network, comprising:

transmitting a first beam and a second beam;

detecting an ability of a communication device to perform interference reduction;

transmitting a request signal reporting interference reduction of a reception beam in the communication apparatus to the communication apparatus;

receiving a beam report from the communication device, the beam report comprising link quality metrics for a first beam and a second beam, the link quality metrics for the first beam and the second beam being based on interference reduction applied in the communication device.

In one embodiment, the method comprises

Selecting at least one beam for communication with a communication device based at least on the beam report;

sending a control signal to the communication device indicating beam selection and an instruction to apply interference reduction in the communication device.

According to a third aspect, there is provided a communication device configured to communicate with an access node of a wireless network, the communication device comprising

-antenna means configured to beam-form, receive radio signals transmitted in a plurality of beams from an access node, and transmit radio signals; and

-a logic unit coupled to the antenna arrangement and configured to:

sending a capability indication to the wireless network to advertise a capability to perform interference reduction between received beams;

receiving a first beam and a second beam of an access node beam scan;

determining a link quality metric for a received beam based on a reduction in interference applied in the communication device to support reception of the first beam on the second beam;

sending a beam report based at least on the link quality metric.

In one embodiment, the logic unit is configured to

Receiving a request signal from an access node reporting a reduction in interference of a received beam in a communication device; and

including a second link quality metric in the beam report based on receiving the request signal.

In one embodiment, the capability indication comprises an indication of the number of angular directions that the communication device is capable of beam reception resolving.

In one embodiment, the logic unit is configured to

Receiving a control signal from the access node indicating beam selection for communication; and

applying interference reduction in the communication device based on information in the control signal.

According to a fourth aspect, there is provided an access node of a wireless network, the access node comprising:

-an antenna arrangement configured to beam-form, transmit radio signals in a plurality of beams of a beam scan, and receive radio signals from a communication device; and

-a logic unit coupled to the antenna arrangement and configured to:

transmitting a first beam and a second beam;

detecting a capability of the communication device to perform interference reduction;

transmitting a request signal reporting interference reduction of a reception beam in the communication apparatus to the communication apparatus;

receiving a beam report from the communication device, the beam report comprising link quality metrics for the first and second beams based on interference reduction applied in the communication device.

In one embodiment, the logic unit is configured to

Selecting at least one beam for communication with a communication device based at least on the beam report;

a control signal is sent to the communication device indicating the beam selection and an instruction to apply interference reduction in the communication device.

According to a fifth aspect, there is provided a method of a communication device sending a beam report to an access node of a wireless network, the method comprising:

sending a capability indication to the wireless network to advertise a capability to perform interference reduction between received beams;

receiving a first beam and a second beam of an access node beam scan;

determining a first link quality metric for the received beam;

determining a second link quality metric for the received beam based on the applied interference reduction in the communication device;

the beam report is sent based on at least one of the first link quality metric and the second link quality metric.

Although specific features are described in the foregoing summary and the following detailed description in connection with specific embodiments and aspects of the invention, it should be understood that the features of the exemplary embodiments and aspects may be combined with each other unless specifically noted otherwise.

Drawings

The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 schematically illustrates a wireless communication system according to an embodiment.

Fig. 2 schematically illustrates signal transmission in two adjacent different beams and detection in a communication device of an access node configured to transmit in a plurality of beams.

Fig. 3 schematically illustrates the signalling in two different beams of an access node, where one beam is reflected such that two beams are received in the communication device.

Fig. 6 schematically illustrates a simulation of interference reduction in a communication device to prioritize one beam and selectively attenuate two other beams according to an embodiment.

Fig. 7A-7C schematically illustrate data included in a beam report, in accordance with various embodiments.

Fig. 8 schematically illustrates a flow chart comprising steps performed in a communication terminal according to various embodiments.

Fig. 9 schematically illustrates a flow chart comprising steps performed in an access node according to various embodiments.

Fig. 10 schematically illustrates a flow chart comprising steps performed in a wireless system comprising a communication device and an access node according to various embodiments.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. Indeed, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

Moreover, it should be understood that any advantages, features, functions, devices, and/or operational aspects of any embodiment of the invention described and/or contemplated herein may be included in any other embodiment of the invention described and/or contemplated herein, and/or vice versa, where possible. Furthermore, any term expressed in the singular herein is intended to also include the plural and/or vice versa, where possible, unless explicitly stated otherwise. As used herein, "at least one" shall mean "one or more," and these terms are intended to be interchangeable. Thus, the terms "a" and/or "an" shall mean "at least one" or "one or more," even though the terms "one or more" or "at least one" are also used herein. As used herein, unless the context requires otherwise due to express language or necessary implication, the word "comprise" or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising" is used in an inclusive sense, i.e. to specify the presence of the stated features but not to preclude the presence or addition of further features in various embodiments of the invention. As used herein, a "set" of items is intended to imply the provision of one or more items.

It will also be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1, the solution is described in the context of wireless communication in a wireless communication system 10, which typically operates by way of wireless communication or other electromagnetic communication. As such, the wireless communication system 10 includes at least one wireless communication device 30, 40 configured to communicate with the wireless network 1 via the access node 20. The network 1 may comprise a core network 2 and a plurality of access nodes 20, 20' connected to the core network 2. In various embodiments, wireless system 10 may comprise a cellular wireless network in which multiple access nodes 20, \ 20' may cover a contiguous area and be configured to handoff communications or connections from one access node to another as wireless communication device 30 moves from one cell to another. In such systems, the access nodes are often referred to as base stations. In 3GPP systems, the term eNB is used for LTE, while the term gNB is used for 5G New Radio (NR). Alternatively, the access node 20 may form discontinuous or uncorrelated coverage and act, for example, as a Wi-Fi access point or hotspot under one or more 3GPP 802.11 specifications.

The term access node is used herein to generally refer to an entity of a wireless network that establishes and controls an air interface for communication with wireless communication devices. Furthermore, a communication device will be a term for a wireless device configured to communicate with an access node and possibly directly or via other communication devices. In the specifications under 3GPP, such a communication apparatus is generally referred to as a user equipment UE.

Fig. 1 shows a wireless communication system 10 according to an embodiment. The wireless communication system 10 includes at least one access node 20 and a plurality of communication devices. In fig. 1, two communication devices 30 and 40 are shown. The access node 20 may support so-called multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology, and thus the access node 20 may have a large number of antennas, e.g. tens or more than a hundred antennas.

The access node 20 comprises an antenna arrangement 22, the antenna arrangement 22 comprising a plurality of antennas, which are indicated by circles in fig. 1. One exemplary antenna of the plurality of antennas is indicated by reference numeral 23. The antennas 23 may be arranged as a two-dimensional or three-dimensional antenna array on a carrier. The access node 20 may also include an associated transceiver (not shown) for the antenna 23. The access node 20 further comprises an access node logic unit 21. The access node logic unit 21 is coupled to an antenna arrangement 22 and comprises, for example, a controller, a computer or a microprocessor. The logic unit 21 may also include or be connected to a data storage device configured to include a computer-readable storage medium. The data storage device may include memory and may be, for example, one or more of a buffer, flash memory, hard drive, removable media, volatile memory, non-volatile memory, Random Access Memory (RAM), or other suitable device. In a typical arrangement, the data storage device includes a non-volatile memory for long-term data storage and a volatile memory that functions as a system memory for the control unit. The data storage device may exchange data with the processor of the logic unit 21 via a data bus. The data storage device is considered to be a non-transitory computer readable medium. One or more processors of logic unit 21 may execute instructions stored in a data storage device or a separate memory to perform the operations of access node 20 as outlined herein. The access node 20 may comprise further components, such as a power supply, but for reasons of clarity these components are not shown in fig. 1. Although only one antenna arrangement 22 is shown in fig. 1, the access node 20 may comprise more than one antenna arrangement, e.g. two, three, four or even more, e.g. tens of antenna arrangements, which may cooperate with each other and which may be arranged close to or spaced apart from each other.

The antenna arrangement 22 may be configured to transmit radio frequency signals, or simply radio signals, into a particular direction, referred to herein as a beam. Five of these beams are shown in fig. 1 and are indicated by reference numerals 50-54. The configuration of the beam may be static or dynamic. The transmission of the radio frequency signal to a specific direction can be achieved by beam forming techniques known in MIMO technology. In the connected mode, the communication device 30 is able to communicate with the access node 20 via one beam or possibly more than one beam. However, the access node 20 may continuously advertise its beams by beam scanning, wherein the beams are advertised separately in different resources, such as one at a time, after which the communication device is provided with an opportunity to report back to the access node 20 indicating one or more detected beams. This may be referred to as beam scanning.

The antenna arrangement 22 may be equipped with a dual polarized antenna and may thus have the capability of transmitting and/or receiving signals of any polarization, e.g. a first polarization and a second polarization, wherein the first polarization and the second polarization are orthogonal to each other. Furthermore, in particular, the spatially distributed antenna arrangement is capable of transmitting radio frequency signals also having a third polarization, which is orthogonal to the first polarization and to the second polarization.

In the communication system 10, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of communication apparatuses, such as mobile phones, mobile and stationary computers, tablet computers, smart wearable devices, or smart mobile devices, may be provided. Two exemplary communication devices 30 and 40 are shown in fig. 1. Each of the communication devices 30 and 40 may be configured to communicate with the access node 20.

Hereinafter, the communication device 30 will be described in more detail. However, communication device 40 may include similar features as communication device 30, and thus may act similarly. The communication device 30 includes one or more antennas. In the exemplary embodiment shown in fig. 1, the communication device 30 includes two antennas 32 and 33. For example, the antennas 32, 33 may each comprise an antenna plate or an antenna array, or the antennas 32, 33 may be formed by an antenna array comprising a plurality of antennas. Furthermore, the communication device 30 comprises a logic unit 31. The logic unit 31 may comprise, for example, a controller or a microprocessor. The logic unit 31 may also include or be connected to a data storage device configured to include a computer-readable storage medium. The data storage may include memory and may be, for example, one or more of a buffer, flash memory, hard drive, removable media, volatile memory, non-volatile memory, Random Access Memory (RAM), or other suitable device. In a typical arrangement, the data storage device includes a non-volatile memory for long-term data storage and a volatile memory that functions as a system memory for the control unit. The data storage device may exchange data with the processor of the logic unit 31 via a data bus. The data storage device is considered to be a non-transitory computer readable medium. One or more processors of logic unit 31 may execute instructions stored in a data storage device or a separate memory to perform the operations of communication device 30 as outlined herein. The communication device 30 may comprise further components, such as a graphical user interface and a battery, but for reasons of clarity these components are not shown in fig. 1. The antennas 32, 33 of the communication device 30 may be arranged spaced apart from each other, e.g. the two antennas 32 and 33 may be arranged on the top side of the communication device near the edges. Alternatively, one or more antennas may be disposed on the top side of the communication device 30, while some other antennas may be disposed on the bottom side. The two or more antennas 32, 33 form an antenna arrangement, whereby the communication device 30 may be configured to receive radio signals in a plurality of device beams 34, 35, e.g. a plurality of receive beams and a plurality of transmit beams, herein simply referred to as device beams 34, 35. For example, one device beam 34 may be configured to receive and/or transmit radio signals with a first phase shift, while a second device beam 35 may be configured to receive and/or transmit radio signals with a second phase shift. In various embodiments, this may mean that the first beam 34 is configured to receive and/or transmit radio signals in a first direction, while the second beam is configured to receive and/or transmit radio signals in a second direction. The communication device 30 is thus configured to communicate with spatial directionality. Such a direction may be set by the antenna structure or by phase adjustment by means of one or more phase shifters connected to the antenna arrangement 32, 33. Since the communication device 30 may be mobile and therefore rotatable with respect to the access node 20, device beam adjustment and/or selection may be repeatedly required.

The solution provided herein is based on the concept of: the access node 20 may benefit from the ability of the communication device 30 to reduce interference detected from the various access node beams 50, 51 in the receive mode and also possibly caused to the access node 20 in the transmit mode. It may be noted that in TDD systems it is often assumed why the same technique can be applied during reception and transmission. This concept requires that the communication device 30 be able to detect the interfering channels or directions of one or more access node beams 50, 51.

In wireless systems operating with MIMO (e.g., NR proposed by 3GPP and FD-MIMO of 3 GPP-LTE), the access node 20 performs broadcast beam scanning. The communication devices 30 within range of the access node 20 continuously probe the different access node beams and select the strongest beam as a candidate. In the MIMO case, the candidates may be multiple beams. The beam report is sent to the access node 20, which typically includes a candidate list. Access node 20 eventually selects one or more beam pairs. In each broadcasted access node beam 50, 51, an access node beam identity is transmitted which is detectable by the communication device 30. The access node beam identification may take the shape of a pilot signal utilized by the terminal, such as a channel sounding signal, e.g., CSI-RS. In the case of a communication device 30 with beam shaping capability, the access node identification may be used to define the direction of the device beam 36, both the codebook and the pilot-defined precoder, which is used at least for reception of a certain access node beam 50. The communication terminals 30 may also use the access node identities detected from the neighbouring beams 51 received in the communication means 30 to estimate their interference characteristics, such as direction, phase, strength and polarization. In various embodiments, the communication device 30 may also be configured to attenuate signals from one or more of said beams 50, 51, in particular to attenuate signals of adjacent beams 51 received with a lower link quality than the appropriate access node beam 50. In various embodiments, this may be obtained by the logic unit 31, the logic unit 31 may for example be configured to redesign/modify an entry in the codebook from which the device 30 selects its precoder or beamformer, which forms the working part of the communication device 30. In codebook-based precoding, the first codebook entry may be selected by extensive search or some other suitable algorithm based on optimization of the received power. Reselection of the codebook may include the communication device 30 also identifying an alternative codebook entry in which particular interference is suppressed, perhaps also from an extended codebook, such as by extensive searching or other algorithms. In this operation, instead of the received power, signal to interference plus noise ratio, SINR, optimization may be prioritized. An alternative technique for attenuating one or more beams to selectively prioritize one received access node beam 50 may involve tuning the beam angle of the antenna arrangements 32, 33. Based on the received downlink power, the access node beam 50 may be selected based on the generation of the strongest link. To suppress interference, the communication device 30 may be configured to tune the beam direction of its device beam to improve SINR. In yet another embodiment, Zero Forcing (ZF) operation or zero-steering (null-steering) may be employed. The communication device 30 may select a beam based on the signal strengths from the different downlink pilots and calculate the precoder W1 ═ h, for example, associated with the access node beam 50, based on the strongest pilot only. Then, based on the pilot from the at least one interfering beam 51, the communication device 30 calculates a new precoder that nulls the interfering beam. As the communication device 30 receives pilots from different beams, it can calculate a channel matrix H with rows being the antennas of the communication device 30 and columns being the incoming base station beams. The ZF precoder may be given by W2 ═ H (H) ^ (H) or by H '/(H' H) with different labels. To attenuate the interfering beams, regularized ZF may also be considered, where noise is also considered, by maximizing SINR rather than minimizing interference. By employing a suitable technique for reducing interference by means of the logic unit 31 in combination with the antenna arrangements 32, 33, e.g. according to any of the examples provided, interference reduction may be obtained at least with respect to reception of the access node beams 50, 51, i.e. in the Downlink (DL), but may also be applied for reducing interference for transmission, i.e. in the Uplink (UL), e.g. according to any of the examples provided.

Fig. 4 schematically illustrates a scenario similar to fig. 2, but with interference reduction applied. In a corresponding manner, fig. 5 illustrates a scenario similar to fig. 3, but with interference reduction applied. The figures are highly schematic and are drawn to illustrate the goals achieved by selectively reducing interference. For example, by adjusting the antenna pattern of the antenna devices 32, 33 in the communication device by any of the techniques described above, interference reduction can be achieved. By means of digital beam forming in the communication device, using the antenna arrangements 32, 33, the direction of the received access node beams 50, 51 can be calculated, e.g. based on the detected CSI-RS. Detecting the direction of the access node beam 50, 51 may involve scanning one or more beams or lobes defined by the antenna arrangement 32, 33. The direction of the received access node beam may also be determined using individual detection of a common access node beam in two or more antenna plates 32, 33. Based on the detected direction of the received access node beam, the reception lobe or beam 36 of the communication device 30 may be adjusted to advantageously prioritize reception in one access node beam 50 while suppressing reception of another access node beam 51, thereby achieving selective interference reduction, i.e. prioritizing reception of one access node beam 50 over other access node beams 51. This may be accomplished, for example, by employing any of the techniques described above for reducing interference. In general, the concept works in TDD systems where reciprocity can be assumed. In case of FDD, the angular direction and channel strength may still be similar depending on the frequency offset between the uplink and downlink.

Fig. 6 illustrates a simulation based on four antenna arrays 32, 33 in the communication device 30. In this example, the desired beam 50 is at 60 degrees, marked by x, and the two interfering beams 51, 52 are 15 degrees and-17 degrees, respectively, marked by o. The vertical axis represents attenuation, which may correspond to a link quality metric or value of a received radio signal at least in different access node beam angles. Graph 61 represents a first link quality metric for reception where the antenna arrangement is not steered to reduce interference. A second graph 62 represents a second link quality metric for reception after interference reduction by ZF. It can be seen that in this example, the desired beam 50 drops off by approximately 3dB at 60 degrees, while the interference 51, 52 is completely cancelled. As previously mentioned, other forms of interference reduction besides ZF may be employed in alternative embodiments.

In operation of wireless communication system 10, communication device 30 is typically required to report link quality metrics, such as signal strength, gain or channel values, for detected access node beams 50, 51 to access node 20 in a beam report. The beam report may be referred to as a beam candidate list. The beam report preferably includes an identification of the received access node beam 50 and a detected link quality metric determined by the communication device 30 for receiving that beam 50. In various embodiments, the communications apparatus may be configured to report or have the option of reporting a link quality metric before or after applying interference reduction, such as precoding (e.g., ZF). However, the access node 20 needs to know what type of reports are sent from the communication devices in its cell to optimize the system in a multi-terminal scenario. Therefore, this information needs to be communicated unless the access node 20 otherwise knows the state of the communication device 30. In a preferred embodiment, a communication device capable of performing interference reduction by, for example, precoding will be notified as a UE capability. The advertisement may be performed upon initial attachment to the network 1 by communicating with any access node of the network 1. In alternative embodiments, the capability may be announced by means of a flag, code or bit included in or attached to a beam report, such as a beam report including a quality metric for the received beam without applying any interference reduction.

In various embodiments, a method for operation in a communication device 30 for sending beam reports to an access node 20 of a wireless network 1 is provided. The method may include sending a capability indication to the wireless network to advertise a capability to perform interference reduction between reception beams. The communications device may receive and detect a plurality of beams from the access node, such as a first beam 50 and a second beam 51 of an access node beam scan. The logic unit 31 in the communication device 30 may be configured to determine a first link quality metric, such as signal strength, of the received beam. The logic unit 31 may be further configured to determine a second link quality metric for the received beam 50, 51 based on the applied interference reduction in the communication device 30. The communication device is also configured to send a beam report based on at least one of the first link quality metric and the second link quality metric. In various embodiments, the communication device 30 is configured to always include a link quality metric for the received beam without applying interference reduction. In various embodiments, the communication device 30 is configured to always include a link quality metric in addition to the applied interference reduction.

In various embodiments, the communication device 30 may be configured to receive a request signal from the access node 20 reporting a reduction in interference of the reception beam in the communication device 30. In general, such a request signal may be transmitted from the access node in response to detecting the capability indication and determining that interference reduction is needed or desired in the access node 20. Such expectations or needs may be based on the overall traffic flow conditions in the cell served by access node 20. In general, the communication terminal 30 will benefit from selecting the strongest beams 50, 51 without any interference reduction, as such interference reduction will not only reduce interference from adjacent beams, but may also attenuate the best beams. The communication device 30 may be configured to include the second link quality metric in the beam report when such a request signal is received in the communication device 30.

In various embodiments, the request signal from access node 20 may indicate one access node beam to communication apparatus 30 to configure communication apparatus 30 to determine the second link quality metric in the case where interference reduction to other beams is applied to prioritize the indicated one beam. This may be beneficial, for example, when the communication device 30 has provided a beam report with the strongest or best received first beam 50 and the weaker but acceptable second beam 51. Based on the overall traffic flow conditions and beam reports from another communication device 40, access node 20 may prioritize allocation of beam 50 to another communication device 40 based at least on a measurement of possible attenuation of the beam received in communication device 30 and the resulting second quality link measurement. The communication device 30 may also be assigned to a second beam 51 based on a measurement of the possible attenuation of the beam.

Fig. 7A schematically illustrates an exemplary beam report comprising candidate beams 50, 51, 52 as indicated in fig. 6. An access node beam identity 72 is provided for each reported beam, e.g. 9 for beam 50, 3 for beam 51 and 1 for beam 52. Access node beam identification 72 may take the shape of a pilot signal detected in a received beam, such as a channel sounding signal, e.g., CSI-RS, or any other identification that may be interpreted by access node 20 as a beam. A link quality metric 73 determined by the communication device 30 based on the received beams is also provided, such as signal strength or gain values associated with reception of the respective beams. This link quality metric 73 is associated with detection without applying interference reduction, e.g. the highest link quality metric for at least one beam 50 and the associated link quality metrics detected for the other received beams 51, 52. In fig. 7A, a second link quality metric 74 is also provided, the second link quality metric 74 being determined based on the applied interference reduction (e.g. according to any of the mentioned techniques) and preferably prioritizing the best received beam 9. Fig. 7B shows a variant of the embodiment of fig. 7A, wherein, based on the first quality link metric, a second link quality metric 75 is provided as a measure of the possible attenuation of beams 1, 3, 9 listed in the beam report.

Fig. 8 to 10 illustrate the method steps of the embodiments outlined herein.

Fig. 8 discloses steps performed in a communication device 30 configured to communicate with an access node 20 of a wireless network 1, the communication device 30 comprising antenna means 32, 33 configured to beam-form, receive radio signals transmitted in a plurality of beams from the access node 20, and transmit radio signals; and a logic unit 31 coupled to the antenna device.

Fig. 9 discloses steps performed in an access node 20 of a wireless network 1, the access node comprising an antenna arrangement 22 configured to beam-form, transmit radio signals in a plurality of beams of a beam scan, and receive radio signals from a communication device 30; and a logic unit 21 coupled to the antenna arrangement.

Fig. 10 illustrates in a common flow diagram the steps outlined in fig. 8 and 9, including the steps performed by both the communication device 30 and the access node 20, and the signals communicated between them. By step 826 in fig. 10, it is indicated that the beam reporting may be repeated appropriately without the need to perform beam selection and assignment for individual beam reports.

Referring to fig. 8 and 10, various embodiments may relate to a method in a communication device 30 of sending a beam report 823 to an access node 20 of a wireless network 1. The method may include sending 810, 817 a capability indication 820 to the wireless network to advertise a capability to perform interference reduction of the received beam. This capability may be communicated by the UE capability signaling 810 to any access node 20, 20' of the network 1 at the time of network attachment. In alternative embodiments, the capability indication may be transmitted to access node 20 as a separate signal or as part of beam report 823.

The method may comprise receiving 812 a plurality of beams 50-55 from a common access node 20, such as a first beam 50 and a second beam 51 of an access node beam scan 802; and determining 814 a first link quality metric for the received beam.

The method may comprise determining 815 a second link quality metric for the received beam based on the interference reduction applied in the communication device. The communication device may comprise an antenna array 32, 33 configured for beam forming, wherein the interference reduction may be achieved e.g. by means of changing codebook entries for said antenna array, and/or tuning the beam width for said antenna array, and/or by applying zero forcing. In various embodiments, the step of determining 815 a second link quality metric for the received beam need not be performed by default in each beam reporting period 826, based on the applied interference reduction, but rather is in response to receiving an instruction or request 822 from access node 20 to determine and/or report the interference reduction.

The method can include sending 817 a beam report 823 based on at least one of the first link quality metric and the second link quality metric. Typically, i.e. no request from an access node is detected, or no interference to a certain degree in the reception of two or more access node beams 50, 51 is detected in the communication device 30, the beam report 823 will contain only the strongest received signal without attenuation, i.e. the first link quality metric.

The method may comprise receiving 816 a signal 822 from the access node 20 requesting to report a reduction in interference of a reception beam in the communication device 30, wherein the second link quality metric is included in a beam report 823 based on receiving said request signal. In an alternative embodiment, the communications device 30 may itself determine in step 816 that there is a degree of interference in the reception of two or more access node beams 50, 51 and thereby include the second link quality metric in beam report 823.

In one embodiment, beam report 823 is formatted to convey further information regarding possible interference reduction. This is schematically illustrated in fig. 7C. The communication device may thus be configured to determine 815 a link quality metric 741 for receiving beams 50, 51 based on the applied interference reduction to preferentially receive first beam 50 over second beam 51. Here, first access node beam 50 may be associated with access node beam identity 9 and second access node beam 51 may be associated with access node beam identity 3. The communication device may thus be configured to determine 815 a link quality metric 742 for receiving the beams 50, 51 based on the applied interference reduction to preferentially receive the second beam 51 over the first beam. The second link quality metric 74 would then include both link quality metrics 741, 742, and include them in the transmitted 817 beam report 823. In this context, link quality metric 741 may be referred to as primary link quality metric 741 as it relates to prioritizing first access node beam 50. Link quality metric 742 may be referred to as a secondary link quality metric 742 since it relates to a prioritized second access node beam 50.

The method may be performed in a communication device 30 comprising an antenna array 32, 33 configured for beam forming, wherein the capability indication 820 comprises an indication of a number of angular directions that the communication device is capable of resolving for beam reception. This is associated with the number of AoD (angle of departure) or angle of arrival (AoA) that the communication device 30 is able to resolve or suppress in at least the downlink by using the antenna devices 32, 33. This also relates to the number of angular directions in which the communication device is able to suppress beam reception.

The method can include receiving 818 a control signal 824 from an access node indicating beam selection for communication and an instruction to apply interference reduction in a communication device 30.

The method may include determining 815 a measure of likely attenuation of at least one of the first and second beams based on the applied interference reduction, wherein the beam report 823 indicates the measure.

Referring to fig. 9 and 10, various embodiments may relate to a method of transmitting radio signals in a plurality of beams of a beam sweep in an access node 20 of a wireless network 1. The method may include transmitting 802 a plurality of beams in a beam scan, the plurality of beams including a first beam 50 and a second beam 51. The method may comprise detecting 800, 806 an ability of the communication device 30 to perform interference reduction. This may be detected from UE capability signalling from the communication device to the network 1 and subsequently stored in the network 1. Alternatively, this capability may be detected from a beam report 823 received from the communication device 30.

The method may include sending 804 a request signal to the communication device 30 reporting 804 a reduction in interference of a receive beam in the communication device 30. The request signal may be sent as an instruction to: the interference reduction determined in the communication device 30 is always reported, or in individual beam reports within a certain time period; or for subsequent beam reports 823.

The method may include receiving 806 a beam report 823 from the communication device 30, the beam report 823 comprising link quality metrics for the first beam 50 and the second beam 51 based on interference reduction applied in the communication device 30.

The method may comprise selecting 807 at least one beam for communication with communication device 30 based at least on said beam report; and sending 808 a control signal 824 to the communication device indicating the beam selection and the instruction to apply interference reduction in the communication device 30.

The proposed method provides the network 1, in particular the access node 20, with increased knowledge for handling communication devices in its cell. This may be advantageous in particular when the traffic flow load is relatively high, wherein the allocation of beams to different communication devices may be decided based on the perceived interference situation in the communication device 30.