阅读说明：本技术 一种切刀组件及采用该组件的果蔬切菜器 (Cutter assembly and fruit and vegetable shredder adopting same ) 是由 李学文 于 2021-02-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及厨房用具,公开了一种切刀组件及采用该组件的果蔬切菜器。该切刀组件包括转轴组件、正转刀片和反转刀片,转轴组件具有第一芯轴和第一外轴,第一芯轴的末端和第一外轴的末端各自设有用于耦接驱动装置的第一传动部；正转刀片和反转刀片分别配置于转轴组件、且与转轴组件垂直；正转和反转两种刀片中的一种刀片与第一芯轴耦接、另一种刀片与第一外轴耦接,从而使得正转刀片和反转刀片能够被转轴组件带动同时沿相反的两个方向转动。该果蔬切菜器包括果蔬腔、该切刀组件以及用于驱动该切刀组件的驱动装置。该切刀组件具有效率高及成本低的特点。(The invention relates to kitchen utensils and discloses a cutter assembly and a fruit and vegetable shredder adopting the same. The cutter component comprises a rotating shaft component, a forward rotating blade and a reverse rotating blade, wherein the rotating shaft component is provided with a first mandrel and a first outer shaft, and the tail end of the first mandrel and the tail end of the first outer shaft are respectively provided with a first transmission part for being coupled with a driving device; the forward rotating blade and the reverse rotating blade are respectively arranged on the rotating shaft assembly and are vertical to the rotating shaft assembly; one blade of the forward rotation blade and the reverse rotation blade is coupled with the first core shaft, and the other blade of the forward rotation blade and the reverse rotation blade is coupled with the first outer shaft, so that the forward rotation blade and the reverse rotation blade can be driven by the rotating shaft assembly to rotate in two opposite directions simultaneously. The fruit and vegetable shredder comprises a fruit and vegetable cavity, the cutter assembly and a driving device for driving the cutter assembly. The cutter component has the characteristics of high efficiency and low cost.)

1. A cutter assembly (100), comprising:

a rotating shaft assembly having a first spindle (102) and a first outer shaft (103), a tip of the first spindle (102) and a tip of the first outer shaft (103) each being provided with a first transmission portion (101) for coupling with a driving device (200);

a forward rotation blade (105) disposed on the rotating shaft assembly and perpendicular to the rotating shaft assembly; and

a reverse blade (105) disposed on the rotating shaft assembly and perpendicular to the rotating shaft assembly;

one blade (105) of the forward and reverse rotating blades (105) is coupled with the first mandrel (102) and the other blade (105) is coupled with the first outer shaft (103), so that the forward rotating blade (105) and the reverse rotating blade (105) can be driven by the rotating shaft assembly to rotate in two opposite directions simultaneously.

2. The cutter assembly (100) according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of forward rotating blades (105) and/or a plurality of reverse rotating blades (105), and the forward rotating blades (105) and the reverse rotating blades (105) are alternately arranged along an axial direction of the rotating shaft assembly.

3. The cutter assembly (100) of claim 2, wherein the number of the shafts of the rotating shaft assembly is equal to the number of the blades (105), all the shafts of the rotating shaft assembly are sleeved together and the axes are coincident, and each blade (105) is coupled with each shaft of the rotating shaft assembly in a one-to-one correspondence.

4. The cutter assembly (100) of claim 1, wherein the blade (105) has a coupling hole (1051), and the blade (105) is detachably coupled with the shaft in the rotary shaft assembly through the coupling hole (1051) thereof.

5. The cutter assembly (100) of claim 1, wherein the spindle assembly is configured with a spacer (104) between adjacent blades (105) that axially locates the blades (105).

6. The cutter assembly (100) of claim 1, wherein one end of the first spindle (102) of the spindle assembly includes a removable end cap (106), the end cap (106) removably coupling the remaining spindles of the spindle assembly and the blades (105) to the first spindle (102).

7. The cutter assembly (100) of claim 6, wherein the head end of the first mandrel (102) has a pedestal hole (107), the pedestal hole (107) having an axis coincident with the axis of the first mandrel (102).

8. A fruit and vegetable shredder is characterized by comprising:

the fruit and vegetable cavity (400) is provided with a shaft seat at the center of the bottom;

the driving device (200) is arranged at the top of the fruit and vegetable cavity (400) and can synchronously output clockwise rotation torque and anticlockwise rotation torque with the same rotation center; and

the cutter assembly (100) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, which is supported on a shaft seat at the bottom of the fruit and vegetable cavity (400), and each first transmission part (101) at the end is correspondingly coupled with each shaft of the power output shaft (210) of the driving device (200), so that when the driving device (200) works, the forward rotation blade (105) and the reverse rotation blade (105) synchronously rotate in two opposite directions.

9. The fruit and vegetable shredder according to claim 8, wherein the driving means (200) comprise:

a power input shaft (230);

a power take-off shaft (210) having a second spindle (211) and a second outer shaft (212);

an intermediate gear (220) disposed between the power input shaft (230) and the power output shaft (210);

a reversing gear (240) disposed between the intermediate gear (220) and the power take-off shaft (210); and

a crank (250) coupled with the power input shaft (230);

wherein the intermediate gear (220) is coupled with the power input shaft (230) and the second mandrel (211) respectively, and the reversing gear (240) is coupled with the intermediate gear (220) and the second outer shaft (212) respectively; alternatively, the intermediate gear (220) is coupled to the power input shaft (230) and the second outer shaft (212), respectively, and the reversing gear (240) is coupled to the intermediate gear (220) and the second spindle (211), respectively.

10. The vegetable shredder according to claim 9, characterized in that the driving device (200) comprises a plurality of power input shafts (230), the plurality of power input shafts (230) are respectively coupled with the intermediate gear (220), the gear ratios of the power input shafts (230) and the intermediate gear (220) are different, and the rocking handle (250) can be coupled with different power input shafts (230).

11. The fruit and vegetable shredder of claim 8, further comprising a stirring assembly, the stirring assembly comprising:

a forward rotation blade having a shaft;

the reverse rotation blade is provided with a shaft, the reverse rotation blade and the forward rotation blade are overlapped, and the shaft of the reverse rotation blade and the shaft of the forward rotation blade are sleeved and the axes of the reverse rotation blade and the shaft of the forward rotation blade are overlapped;

the shaft of the reverse rotation blade and the shaft of the forward rotation blade are each provided at a distal end with a second transmission portion for coupling with a driving device.

Technical Field

The invention relates to kitchen utensils, in particular to a cutter assembly and a fruit and vegetable shredder adopting the same.

Background

The cutter of the existing fruit and vegetable shredder can only rotate in a single direction, and has the defect of low chopping efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cutter component and a fruit and vegetable shredder adopting the same so as to solve the defects in the related art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a cutter assembly, comprising:

the rotating shaft assembly is provided with a first mandrel and a first outer shaft, and the tail end of the first mandrel and the tail end of the first outer shaft are respectively provided with a first transmission part for coupling with a driving device;

a forward rotation blade arranged on the rotating shaft component and vertical to the rotating shaft component; and

a reverse blade, which is configured on the rotating shaft component and is vertical to the rotating shaft component;

one blade of the forward rotation blade and the reverse rotation blade is coupled with the first core shaft, and the other blade of the forward rotation blade and the reverse rotation blade is coupled with the first outer shaft, so that the forward rotation blade and the reverse rotation blade can be driven by the rotating shaft assembly to rotate in two opposite directions simultaneously.

In the above-described cutter assembly, it is preferable that a plurality of forward-rotation blades and/or a plurality of reverse-rotation blades be included, and the forward-rotation blades and the reverse-rotation blades be alternately arranged along the axial direction of the rotary shaft assembly.

In the above cutter assembly, preferably, the number of the shafts of the rotating shaft assembly is equal to the number of the blades, all the shafts of the rotating shaft assembly are sleeved together and the axes of the shafts are overlapped, and the blades are coupled with the shafts of the rotating shaft assembly in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

In the above cutter assembly, preferably, the blade has a coupling hole through which the blade is detachably coupled with the shaft in the rotary shaft assembly, and the coupling hole of the blade is preferably a polygonal hole.

In the above cutter assembly, preferably, the rotary shaft assembly is provided with a spacer between adjacent blades for positioning the blades in the axial direction.

In the above cutter assembly, preferably, one end of the first spindle of the rotary shaft assembly includes a detachable end cap that detachably combines the remaining shafts of the rotary shaft assembly and the respective blades to the first spindle.

In the cutter assembly described above, preferably, the head end of the first spindle has a spindle seat hole whose axis coincides with the axis of the first spindle.

A fruit and vegetable shredder, comprising:

the center of the bottom of the fruit and vegetable cavity is provided with a shaft seat;

the driving device is arranged at the top of the fruit and vegetable cavity and can synchronously output clockwise rotation torque and anticlockwise rotation torque with the same rotation center; and

the cutter assembly is supported on the shaft seat at the bottom of the fruit and vegetable cavity, and each first transmission part at the tail end is correspondingly coupled with each shaft of the power output shaft of the driving device, so that when the driving device works, the forward rotating blade and the reverse rotating blade synchronously rotate along two opposite directions.

In the above vegetable cutter, preferably, the driving device includes:

a power input shaft;

a power take-off shaft having a second spindle and a second outer shaft;

an intermediate gear disposed between the power input shaft and the power output shaft;

the reversing gear is arranged between the intermediate gear and the power output shaft; and

a crank coupled to the power input shaft;

the intermediate gear is coupled with the power input shaft and the second mandrel respectively, and the reversing gear is coupled with the intermediate gear and the second outer shaft respectively; alternatively, the intermediate gear is coupled to the power input shaft and the second outer shaft, respectively, and the reversing gear is coupled to the intermediate gear and the second spindle, respectively.

In the above vegetable cutter, preferably, the driving device includes a plurality of power input shafts, the plurality of power input shafts are respectively coupled with the intermediate gear, the gear ratio of each power input shaft to the intermediate gear is different, and the rocking handle can be coupled with different power input shafts.

In above-mentioned fruit vegetables shredder, preferably, fruit vegetables shredder still includes the stirring subassembly, and the stirring subassembly includes:

a forward rotation blade having a shaft;

the reverse rotation blade is provided with a shaft, the reverse rotation blade and the forward rotation blade are overlapped, and the shaft of the reverse rotation blade and the shaft of the forward rotation blade are sleeved and the axes of the reverse rotation blade and the shaft of the forward rotation blade are overlapped;

the shaft of the reverse rotation blade and the shaft of the forward rotation blade are each provided at a distal end with a second transmission portion for coupling with a driving device.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

the vegetable cutter is provided with the forward rotating blade and the reverse rotating blade, and can rotate to cut vegetables along the clockwise direction and the anticlockwise direction simultaneously, so that the vegetable cutter has the characteristic of high efficiency.

The same driving device is adopted to drive the blades in two rotation directions to synchronously work, so that the device has the characteristic of low cost.

In a preferred embodiment, each shaft and each blade of the cutter assembly are detachably combined on the first mandrel through an end cover at the end part of the first mandrel, so that the blades can be independently replaced, and the blades are independent from each other, and any one blade can be independently replaced, thereby having the characteristic of low use cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment cutter assembly;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view thereof;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view thereof;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the fruit and vegetable shredder of the preferred embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view thereof;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving device thereof;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the drive device thereof;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the stirring assembly;

reference numerals:

100. a cutter assembly; 200. a drive device; 300. a handle; 400. fruit and vegetable cavities; 500. a stirring assembly;

101. a first transmission unit; 102. a first mandrel; 103. a first outer shaft; 104. a separator; 105. a blade; 106. an end cap; 107. a shaft seat hole; 1051. a coupling hole; 1061. a screw;

210. a power take-off shaft; 211. a second mandrel; 212. a second outer shaft; 220. an intermediate gear; 230. a power input shaft; 240. a reversing gear; 250. a rocking handle;

410. a shaft seat;

501. a blade; 502. a shaft; 503. and a second transmission part.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

In this application, the terms first, second, etc. are used to distinguish between different elements having the same name, without having a sequential, chronological, or other meaning. The terms forward and reverse rotation in this application are used to denote opposite directions and do not denote a particular direction. The term plurality in this application includes two or more.

Fig. 1-3 illustrate the exterior, cross-sectional and exploded configuration of a preferred embodiment cutter assembly 100, respectively. Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the cutter assembly 100 includes a rotary shaft assembly, on which three blades 105 are disposed, and the three blades 105 are perpendicular to the rotary shaft assembly.

The rotating shaft assembly has three shafts, the three shafts are sleeved with each other, and the axes are coincident, for convenience of description, the most central shaft is referred to as a first central shaft 102, and the other shafts are referred to as first outer shafts 103, so that, in this embodiment, there are two first outer shafts 103, one of the first outer shafts 103 is sleeved outside the first central shaft 102, and is referred to as an inner first outer shaft 103 hereinafter, and the other outer shaft is sleeved outside the aforementioned first outer shaft 103, and is referred to as an outer first outer shaft 103 hereinafter.

As shown in fig. 3, the end (upper end in the figure) of the first mandrel 102 is provided with a polygonal inner hole as the first transmission part 101, for coupling a driving device 200 (see fig. 5) to the polygonal inner hole to drive the first mandrel 102 to rotate, the head end (lower end in the figure) of the first mandrel 102 is provided with a mandrel seat hole 107, the axis of the mandrel seat hole 107 is coincident with the axis of the first mandrel 102, the mandrel seat hole 107 is used for matching with a mandrel seat 410 (see fig. 5) at the bottom of a fruit and vegetable cavity 400 of the fruit and vegetable shredder to vertically support the rotating shaft assembly on the fruit and vegetable cavity 400. In addition, the head end (lower end in the drawing) of the first spindle 102 is connected to an end cap 106 by a screw 1061, the shaft seat hole 107 is disposed in the end cap 106, and the two first outer shafts 103 and the three blades 105 are combined with the first spindle 102 by the end cap 106, and any one of the blades 105 can be easily removed after the end cap 106 is removed from the first spindle 102.

As shown in fig. 3, the end (upper end in the figure) of the outer first outer shaft 103 is provided with a plurality of vertical protrusions on the inner peripheral wall, which form the first transmission part 101 of the outer first outer shaft 103, and is used for coupling a driving device 200 (see fig. 5) to the first transmission part 101 to drive the outer first outer shaft 103 to rotate.

As shown in fig. 3, the end (upper end in the figure) of the inner first outer shaft 103 is provided with a plurality of vertical ribs on the outer circumferential wall, which form the first transmission part 101 of the inner first outer shaft 103, and a driving device 200 (see fig. 5) is coupled to the first transmission part 101 to drive the inner first outer shaft 103 to rotate.

As shown in fig. 3, each of the three blades 105 is provided with a coupling hole 1051 having a polygonal shape, and the blades 105 are correspondingly mounted on the first mandrel 102 or the first outer shaft 103 through the coupling holes 1051, so that the blades 105 are rotated when the first mandrel 102 or the first outer shaft 103 is rotated, and the blades 105 can be easily detached from the first mandrel 102 or the first outer shaft 103. It should be understood that the coupling hole 1051 may be a polygonal hole, a special-shaped hole, an elliptical hole, or a semicircular hole.

As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, from bottom to top, three blades 105 are correspondingly coupled to the first mandrel 102, the inner first outer shaft 103, and the outer first outer shaft 103. When the first spindle 102 and the outer first outer shaft 103 are driven to rotate clockwise and the inner first outer shaft 103 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, the upper blade 105 and the lower blade 105 are driven to rotate clockwise and the middle blade 105 is driven to rotate counterclockwise; conversely, the upper blade 105 and the lower blade 105 are driven to rotate counterclockwise, while the middle blade 105 is driven to rotate clockwise. That is, the above-described cutter assembly 100 is constructed such that the three blades 105 can be rotated in opposite directions simultaneously by the rotary shaft assembly. Compared with a cutter rotating in a single direction, the cutter assembly 100 of the embodiment has the characteristic of higher efficiency.

Here, if the clockwise rotation is referred to as forward rotation, two of the three blades 105 are forward rotation blades 105 and the other is reverse rotation blades 105, or one of the three blades 105 is forward rotation blade 105 and the other two are reverse rotation blades 105. Also in the present embodiment, the forward-rotation blades 105 and the reverse-rotation blades 105 are alternately arranged along the axial direction of the rotary shaft assembly.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the spindle assembly is further provided with spacers 104 between adjacent blades 105 for positioning the blades 105 in the axial direction so that the respective blades 105 do not move in the axial direction.

In light of the above teachings, those skilled in the art will appreciate that only two blades 105 may be provided, one rotating in a forward direction and the other rotating in a reverse direction; alternatively, four blades 105 may be provided, two of which rotate in a forward direction and two of which rotate in a reverse direction; and so on.

In addition, as a less preferred embodiment, the blade 105 may also be fixedly connected to the shaft of the rotating shaft assembly, and the fixedly connecting means may include, but is not limited to, welding, riveting, or an integral molding process. This less preferred embodiment, when the blade 105 becomes worn, requires the entire cutting assembly 100 to be replaced, which is relatively costly to use.

Figures 4-5 illustrate the construction of a preferred embodiment of the fruit and vegetable shredder. Fig. 6 to 7 show the configuration of the driving device 200 thereof. As shown in fig. 4 to 5, the vegetable shredder includes a vegetable chamber 400, a driving device 200 and a cutter assembly 100. The center of the bottom of the fruit and vegetable cavity 400 is provided with a shaft seat 410; the driving device 200 is disposed on the top of the fruit and vegetable cavity 400, and can synchronously output clockwise rotation moment and counterclockwise rotation moment with the same rotation center. In addition, a handle 300 is disposed at one side of the fruit and vegetable cavity 400.

Referring to fig. 4 to 7, the driving device 200 specifically includes: two power input shafts 230, a power output shaft 210, an intermediate gear 220, a reversing gear 240 and a rocking handle 250. The power input shaft 230, the power output shaft 210, the intermediate gear 220 and the reversing gear 240 are respectively supported at the top of the fruit and vegetable cavity 400 through shafts.

As shown in fig. 7, the power output shaft 210 has a second spindle 211 and two second outer shafts 212, wherein one of the second outer shafts 212 is disposed outside the second spindle 211, and for convenience of description, is referred to as an inner second outer shaft 212, and the other second outer shaft 212 is disposed outside the aforementioned second outer shaft 212, and for convenience of description, is referred to as an outer second outer shaft 212.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the intermediate gear 220 is disposed between the power input shaft 230 and the power output shaft 210 and is coupled to the gear on the inner second outer shaft 212, the gears on the two power input shafts 230 are respectively coupled to the intermediate gear 220, and the gear ratios of the two power input shafts 230 to the intermediate gear 220 are different, wherein for convenience of description, one power input shaft 230 is referred to as a normal shaft and the other power input shaft 230 is referred to as a power saving shaft according to actual functions.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the reversing gear 240 is disposed between the intermediate gear 220 and the power output shaft 210, and on the one hand, the reversing gear 240 is coupled to the intermediate gear 220, and on the other hand, the main gear and the sub-gear of the reversing gear 240 are coupled to the gear on the second spindle 211 and the gear on the outer second outer shaft 212, respectively.

The rocking handle 250 can be inserted into a corresponding power input hole on the top cover of the fruit and vegetable shredder and coupled with a corresponding gear on the power input shaft 230 (normal shaft or labor saving shaft).

The cutter assembly 100 is the cutter assembly of the aforementioned preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 5, fig. 7 and fig. 2, the shaft seat hole 107 on the cutter assembly 100 is matched with the shaft seat 410 at the bottom of the fruit and vegetable cavity 400 to support the cutter assembly 100 in the fruit and vegetable cavity 400, and the second spindle 211 of the power output shaft 210, the inner second outer shaft 212 and the outer second outer shaft 212 of the driving device 200 are correspondingly coupled with the first transmission part 101 at the end (upper end in the drawing) of the first spindle 102, the inner first outer shaft 103 and the outer first outer shaft 103 of the cutter assembly 100.

When the rocking handle 250 is rotated, the power input shaft 230 drives the second outer shaft 212 on the inner side to rotate through the intermediate gear 220, and further drives the first outer shaft 103 on the inner side to rotate clockwise, meanwhile, the intermediate gear 220 drives the reversing gear 240 to rotate, the reversing gear 240 drives the second spindle 211 and the second outer shaft 212 on the outer side to rotate synchronously, and further drives the first spindle 102 and the first outer shaft 103 on the outer side to rotate synchronously anticlockwise, so that the blade 105 above and the blade 105 below rotate synchronously anticlockwise, and the blade 105 in the middle rotates synchronously clockwise. That is, when the handle 300 is swung, the three blades 105 are synchronously rotated in opposite two directions.

The fruit and vegetable shredder of the preferred embodiment can be suitable for different people. When used by an adult, the crank 250 is coupled to a common shaft. When used by a child or an elderly person, the rocking handle 250 is coupled with the laborsaving shaft.

In light of the above teachings, it will be appreciated that coupling the intermediate gear 220 with the second spindle 211 and the outer second outer shaft 212, and coupling the reversing gear 240 with the inner second outer shaft 212, also achieves the goal of synchronizing rotation of the three blades 105 in opposite directions when the handle 300 is swung.

The present fruit and vegetable shredder may further include a stirring assembly, one configuration of which is shown in fig. 8 at 500. As shown in fig. 8, the stirring assembly 500 includes two blades 501, one is a forward rotation blade, the other is a reverse rotation blade, the two blades 501 each have a shaft 502, and the ends of the shaft 502 are each provided with a second transmission part 503 for coupling with the driving device 200, the two blades 501 are stacked, and the shafts 502 of the two blades 501 are sleeved and the axes are coincident.

In use, the cutter assembly 100 is removed, and the two second transmission parts 503 of the stirring assembly 500 are correspondingly coupled to the second spindle 211 and the second outer shaft 212 of the power output shaft 210 of the driving device 200, as mentioned above, when the rocking handle 250 is rotated, the second spindle 211 and the second outer shaft 212 rotate synchronously in two opposite directions, so that the two blades 501 of the stirring assembly 500 are driven to rotate synchronously in two opposite directions. Can be used for stirring egg liquid and other liquids.

According to different applications, different power output shafts can be selected, for example, when eggs are beaten, the rocking handle 250 can be selected to be coupled with a common shaft due to small resistance, and when vegetables are cut or fruits and vegetables with hard texture are used, the rocking handle 250 is preferably selected to be coupled with a labor-saving shaft due to large resistance.

The cutter assembly 100 of the present invention may also be applied to juicers, meat grinders, and the like.

The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, and the detailed description is only for the purpose of helping those skilled in the art understand the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Various modifications, equivalent changes, etc. made by those skilled in the art under the spirit of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.