阅读说明：本技术 一种电线电缆收卷装置 (Wire and cable winding device ) 是由 不公告发明人 于 2021-07-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及电线电缆技术领域,尤其涉及一种电线电缆收卷装置,包括驱动结构及支撑固定结构,驱动结构包括驱动辊,支撑固定结构还包括旋转框、连接块、支撑杆、滚轮、固定杆,驱动辊可旋转的收容于旋转框内,旋转框上设有第一通孔,连接块的一端与驱动辊的外圆周面固定连接,连接块穿过所述第一通孔,固定杆的一端与旋转框的外圆周面固定连接,固定杆的另一端与滚轮枢轴连接。本发明通过在驱动辊上设置与其相对滑动的旋转框,进而使得支撑杆围绕连接块快速的旋转,使得支撑杆远离连接块的端部快速的顶靠在卷辊的内圆周面上,实现对卷辊稳定的固定,且可以适应不同口径大小的卷辊对电线电缆的收卷作业,使用范围广泛,同时可以带动卷辊稳定的旋转。(The invention relates to the technical field of electric wires and cables, in particular to an electric wire and cable winding device which comprises a driving structure and a supporting and fixing structure, wherein the driving structure comprises a driving roller, the supporting and fixing structure also comprises a rotating frame, a connecting block, a supporting rod, a roller and a fixing rod, the driving roller is rotatably accommodated in the rotating frame, the rotating frame is provided with a first through hole, one end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the outer circumferential surface of the driving roller, the connecting block penetrates through the first through hole, one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the outer circumferential surface of the rotating frame, and the other end of the fixing rod is pivotally connected with the roller. According to the winding roller, the rotating frame which slides relative to the driving roller is arranged on the driving roller, so that the supporting rod can rotate around the connecting block quickly, the end part, far away from the connecting block, of the supporting rod is abutted against the inner circumferential surface of the winding roller quickly, the winding roller is fixed stably, winding operation of the winding roller with different calibers on wires and cables can be adapted, the application range is wide, and meanwhile the winding roller can be driven to rotate stably.)

1. The utility model provides a wire and cable coiling mechanism, includes drive structure and set up in last support fixed knot of drive structure constructs its characterized in that: the drive structure includes the drive roller, support fixed knot and construct still including rotatory frame, set up in at least two connecting blocks on the drive roller, rotatable set up in bracing piece on the connecting block, top are leaned on gyro wheel on the bracing piece, set up in dead lever on the gyro wheel, the drive roller is rotatable accept in the rotatory frame and rather than interior surface sliding connection, be equipped with a plurality of first through-holes that run through its interior surface on the rotatory frame, the one end of connecting block with the outer periphery fixed connection of drive roller, the connecting block passes first through-hole, the one end of dead lever with the outer periphery fixed connection of rotatory frame, the other end of dead lever with gyro wheel pivot connection, the gyro wheel is in week same one side of bracing piece.

2. The wire and cable winder of claim 1, further comprising: the drive structure is still including being fixed in the drive block of drive roller axial one side, support fixed knot and construct still including being fixed in the fixed frame of rotatory frame axial one side, the drive block accept in the fixed frame and rather than threaded connection.

3. The wire and cable winder of claim 2, further comprising: drive structure is still including being fixed in keep away from in the drive block axial the last connection box of drive roller terminal surface, mobilizable set up in actuating lever in the connection box, be fixed in the actuating lever is kept away from the drive shaft of connection box one end and with drive shaft connection's motor, the motor with the interior fixed surface of fixed frame is connected, the longitudinal section of actuating lever is non-circular, the actuating lever accept in the connection box and rather than interior surface sliding connection.

4. The wire and cable winder of claim 1, further comprising: the wire and cable coiling mechanism still includes shell structure, shell structure include first casing, set up in the second casing of first casing axial one end, first casing axial one end with the axial one end fixed connection of second casing, the second casing is hollow round platform form and its axial other end and is equipped with the opening, the area of the second casing axial other end is less than the area of its axial one end, first casing is kept away from be equipped with the third through-hole on the terminal surface of second casing, shell structure still includes sealed piece, sealed piece is fixed in the third through-hole, wire and cable follow the opening of second casing stretches into in second casing and the first casing, and run through sealed piece is in order to stretch out.

5. The wire and cable winder of claim 4, wherein: the wire and cable winding device further comprises an air inlet structure, wherein the air inlet structure comprises a sealing frame, an air inlet pipe arranged outside the sealing frame, and a blocking frame arranged between the sealing frame and the first shell, the first shell penetrates through the inner surface and the outer surface of the sealing frame and is fixedly connected with the inner surface and the outer surface, the central axis of the sealing frame is collinear with the central axis of the first shell, a fifth through hole is arranged on the sealing frame, one end of the air inlet pipe is aligned with the fifth through hole and is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the sealing frame, the blocking frame is contained in the sealing frame and is in sliding connection with the inner surface, the first shell is contained in the blocking frame and is in sliding connection with the inner surface, a plurality of second through holes are arranged on the first shell, the second through holes are contained in the sealing frame and extend along the axial direction and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction simultaneously, the shell structure further comprises a filter screen fixed in the second through hole, and the blocking frame can block the filter screen periodically when moving back and forth.

6. The wire and cable winder of claim 5, further comprising: the air inlet structure further comprises a fixed block fixed outside the blocking frame, a push rod fixed on the fixed block and an air cylinder connected with the push rod, the push rod is arranged along the axial extension of the blocking frame, and the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the sealing frame.

7. The wire and cable winding device according to claim 1 or 6, wherein: the wire and cable winding device further comprises a dust removing structure, the dust removing structure comprises a centralized frame fixed in the second shell, a movable frame movably arranged in the centralized frame, a sealing plate fixed at one end, far away from the centralized frame, of the movable frame, a top leaning ring movably arranged outside the centralized frame and a second elastic piece fixed on the top leaning ring, one axial end of the centralized frame is aligned with the opening of the second shell and fixedly connected with the inner surface of the second shell, one end, far away from the opening, of the centralized frame is accommodated in the movable frame and slidably connected with the inner surface of the movable frame, the sealing plate is accommodated in the first shell and slidably connected with the inner surface of the first shell, a fourth through hole penetrating through the left and right surfaces of the sealing plate and communicated with the movable frame is arranged on the sealing plate, and the top leaning ring abuts against the end surface, close to the second shell, of the movable frame and slidably connected with the movable frame, the centralized frame penetrates through the inside of the abutting ring and is connected with the abutting ring in a sliding mode, and the other end of the second elastic piece is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the second shell.

8. The wire and cable winder of claim 7, further comprising: the dust removal structure further comprises a dust removal frame arranged in the movable frame, bristles fixed in the dust removal frame and fan blades fixed outside the dust removal frame, one ends of the fan blades are fixedly connected with the outer circumferential surface of the dust removal frame, the other ends of the fan blades are fixedly connected with the inner circumferential surface of the movable frame, and the bristles are provided with a plurality of and distributed on the inner circumferential surface of the dust removal frame.

9. The wire and cable winder of claim 6, further comprising: the wire and cable winding device further comprises a cutting structure, wherein the cutting structure comprises two cutting knives arranged in the blocking frame, the two cutting knives are arranged on two sides of the wire and cable, and one ends of the two cutting knives close to the wire and cable are abutted against the end face of the first shell and clamped on the wire and cable.

10. The wire and cable winder of claim 9, further comprising: the cutting structure further comprises an adjusting frame contained in the blocking frame, two opposite supporting blocks arranged in the adjusting frame, a rotating rod arranged on the supporting blocks and a third elastic piece arranged on the rotating rod, the adjusting frame is contained in the blocking frame and is in threaded connection with the blocking frame, one end of each supporting block is fixedly connected with the inner circumferential surface of the adjusting frame, the other end of each supporting block is connected with the corresponding rotating rod pivot, one end, far away from the supporting block, of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the wire and cable, of the cutting knife, one end of the third elastic piece is fixedly connected with the inner circumferential surface of the adjusting frame, and the other end of the third elastic piece is fixedly connected with the rotating rod.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cables, in particular to a wire and cable winding device.

Background

In the field of electric wires and cables, it is often necessary to wind the wires and cables onto hollow rollers for storage or transportation, etc. However, the calibers of the inner cavities of different winding rollers are often different, the existing winding device cannot fix the winding rollers with different calibers on the winding rollers and drive the winding rollers to rotate for winding, and the applicable winding rollers are fixed and single in calibers and cannot meet the winding requirements of the winding rollers with different calibers; meanwhile, the existing winding device cannot clean dust, impurities and the like on the wires or cables, and cannot ensure the cleanness of the surfaces of the wound wires or cables; moreover, after the winding is finished, the wire or the cable needs to be cut manually, the wire or the cable cannot be cut automatically, the labor intensity of workers is increased, and the operation is complicated.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new technical solution to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide the wire and cable winding device which can effectively solve the technical problems.

In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:

an electric wire and cable coiling mechanism, includes drive structure and sets up in the structural support fixed knot that drives, drive structure includes the drive roller, support fixed knot and construct still including rotatory frame, set up in two at least connecting blocks on the drive roller, rotatable setting up bracing piece on the connecting block, top lean on the gyro wheel on the bracing piece, set up in the dead lever on the gyro wheel, the drive roller is rotatable accept in rotatory frame and rather than internal surface sliding connection, be equipped with a plurality of first through-holes that run through its internal and external surfaces on the rotatory frame, the one end of connecting block with the outer periphery fixed connection of drive roller, the connecting block passes first through-hole, the one end of dead lever with the outer periphery fixed connection of rotatory frame, the other end of dead lever with gyro wheel pivot is connected, the rollers are circumferentially located on the same side of the support rod.

Preferably, the drive structure is still including being fixed in the drive block of drive roller axial one side, support fixed knot and construct still including being fixed in the fixed frame of rotatory frame axial one side, the drive block accept in the fixed frame and rather than threaded connection.

Preferably, the drive structure is still including being fixed in drive block is kept away from in the axial direction link frame, mobilizable setting in on the drive roller terminal surface drive lever in the link frame, be fixed in the drive lever is kept away from the drive shaft of link frame one end and with the motor of drive shaft connection, the motor with the internal surface fixed connection of fixed frame, the longitudinal section of drive lever is non-circular, the drive lever accept in the link frame and rather than internal surface sliding connection.

Preferably, wire and cable coiling mechanism still includes shell structure, shell structure include first casing, set up in the second casing of first casing axial one end, first casing axial one end with the axial one end fixed connection of second casing, the second casing is hollow round platform form and its axial other end is equipped with the opening, the area of the second casing axial other end is less than the area of its axial one end, first casing is kept away from be equipped with the third through-hole on the terminal surface of second casing, shell structure still includes sealed piece, sealed piece is fixed in the third through-hole, wire and cable follow the opening of second casing stretches into in second casing and the first casing, and run through sealed piece is in order to stretch out.

Preferably, the wire and cable winding device further comprises an air inlet structure, the air inlet structure comprises a sealing frame, an air inlet pipe arranged outside the sealing frame, and a blocking frame arranged between the sealing frame and the first shell, the first shell penetrates through the inner surface and the outer surface of the sealing frame and is fixedly connected with the sealing frame, the central axis of the sealing frame is collinear with the central axis of the first shell, a fifth through hole is arranged on the sealing frame, one end of the air inlet pipe is aligned with the fifth through hole and is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the sealing frame, the blocking frame is contained in the sealing frame and is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the sealing frame, the first shell is contained in the blocking frame and is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the blocking frame, a plurality of second through holes are arranged on the first shell, the second through holes are contained in the sealing frame and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction along the axial extension direction, the shell structure further comprises a filter screen fixed in the second through hole, and the blocking frame can block the filter screen periodically when moving back and forth.

Preferably, the air inlet structure further comprises a fixed block fixed outside the blocking frame, a push rod fixed on the fixed block and an air cylinder connected with the push rod, the push rod is arranged along the axial extension of the blocking frame, and the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the sealing frame.

Preferably, the wire and cable winding device further comprises a dust removing structure, the dust removing structure comprises a centralized frame fixed in the second shell, a movable frame movably arranged in the centralized frame, a sealing plate fixed at one end of the movable frame far away from the centralized frame, a top leaning ring movably arranged outside the centralized frame and a second elastic piece fixed on the top leaning ring, one axial end of the centralized frame is aligned with the opening of the second shell and fixedly connected with the inner surface of the second shell, one end of the centralized frame far away from the opening is accommodated in the movable frame and slidably connected with the inner surface of the movable frame, the sealing plate is accommodated in the first shell and slidably connected with the inner surface of the first shell, a fourth through hole penetrating through the left and right surfaces of the sealing plate and communicated with the movable frame is arranged on the sealing plate, and the top leaning ring leans against the end surface of the movable frame close to the second shell and slidably connected with the movable frame, the centralized frame penetrates through the inside of the abutting ring and is connected with the abutting ring in a sliding mode, and the other end of the second elastic piece is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the second shell.

Preferably, the dust removing structure further comprises a dust removing frame arranged in the moving frame, bristles fixed in the dust removing frame, and blades fixed outside the dust removing frame, one end of each blade is fixedly connected with the outer circumferential surface of the dust removing frame, the other end of each blade is fixedly connected with the inner circumferential surface of the moving frame, and the bristles are provided with a plurality of bristles and distributed on the inner circumferential surface of the dust removing frame.

Preferably, the wire and cable winding device further comprises a cutting structure, the cutting structure comprises two cutting knives arranged in the blocking frame, the two cutting knives are arranged on two sides of the wire and cable, and one ends of the two cutting knives close to the wire and cable are abutted against the end face of the first shell and clamped on the wire and cable.

Preferably, the cutting structure further includes an adjusting frame accommodated in the blocking frame, two opposite supporting blocks arranged in the adjusting frame, a rotating rod arranged on the supporting blocks, and a third elastic member arranged on the rotating rod, the adjusting frame is accommodated in the blocking frame and is in threaded connection with the blocking frame, one end of each supporting block is fixedly connected with the inner circumferential surface of the adjusting frame, the other end of each supporting block is in pivot connection with the rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod far away from the supporting blocks is fixedly connected with one end of the cutting knife far away from the wire and cable, one end of the third elastic member is fixedly connected with the inner circumferential surface of the adjusting frame, and the other end of the third elastic member is fixedly connected with the rotating rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the wire and cable winding device, the rotating frame which slides relative to the driving roller is arranged on the driving roller, so that when the driving roller rotates relative to the rotating frame, the driving roller drives the connecting block to move towards the roller, the roller moves relative to the connecting block, the supporting rod rotates around the connecting block rapidly, the end part, far away from the connecting block, of the supporting rod abuts against the inner circumferential surface of the winding roller rapidly, and at least two, preferably three, supporting rods are arranged, so that the end parts of the multi-rod supporting rod abut against the inner circumferential surface of the winding roller simultaneously, the central axes of the driving roller and the winding roller can be ensured to be collinear, the winding roller can be stably fixed, the wire and cable winding device can adapt to winding operation of the winding rollers with different calibers, the application range is wide, and meanwhile, the winding roller can be driven to rotate stably; meanwhile, the driving block is arranged on the driving roller, the fixing frame is arranged on the rotating frame, and the driving roller and the rotating frame can be relatively fixed through the threaded connection of the driving block and the fixing frame; meanwhile, the connecting frame is arranged on the driving block, the longitudinal section of the driving rod is in a non-circular design, and the driving rod and the connecting frame slide relatively, so that the driving rod can drive the driving block and the driving roller to rotate along with the driving rod when rotating, and meanwhile, the driving block moves axially due to the threaded connection with the fixed frame when rotating, so that the connecting frame and the driving rod move axially relatively, and the driving roller moves smoothly along the axial direction; meanwhile, the design of the shell structure enables the electric wire and cable to pass through the shell structure for centralized dust removal, and meanwhile, the opening area of the second shell is smaller than the area of the second shell, which is just opposite to the end face of the first shell, so that the air pressure and the air flow velocity can be increased when air is sprayed out of the opening of the second shell, and the comprehensive dust removal treatment on the electric wire and cable entering the second shell is realized; meanwhile, a dust removal structure is arranged in the shell structure, the sealing plate can enable all gas to enter the movable frame and the concentration frame, and the relative movement of the movable frame and the concentration frame can change the size of the total space inside the movable frame and the concentration frame so as to change the size of air flow, thereby realizing comprehensive and thorough dust removal treatment on the wires and cables; the movable frame is internally provided with the dust removing frame, the bristles are arranged in the dust removing frame, and the fan blades are arranged outside the dust removing frame, so that the movable frame can be driven to rotate, the dust removing frame and the bristles can also be driven to rotate, the bristles can rotate 360 degrees around the electric wire cable to realize comprehensive dust removing treatment, meanwhile, the size of air flow in the dust removing frame can be changed, dust impurities can be prevented from being deposited in the dust removing frame, and the dust impurities removed can be blown away; the first shell is provided with an air inlet structure, and meanwhile, the size of air flow entering the first shell can be changed by the design of the movable blocking frame, so that the sealing plate can periodically move back and forth, the size of the air flow is further changed, the deposition of impurities is prevented, and the dust removal effect is changed; simultaneously set up the regulation frame in blockking up the frame, and set up supporting shoe, rotary rod and cutting knife in adjusting the frame, realize the cutting processing to wire and cable, and can remove along with blockking up the frame, need not to set up the drive structure alone, reduce cost reduces the waste of the energy to can simplify the structure, be fit for popularizing and applying.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the wire and cable winder of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the wire and cable winding device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A of the wire and cable winding device of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction B-B of the wire and cable winding device of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction C-C of the wire and cable winding device of fig. 3 according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the electric wire and cable winding device of the present invention includes a driving structure 1, a supporting and fixing structure 2 disposed on the driving structure 1, a housing structure 3 disposed on one side of the driving structure 1, a dust removing structure 4 disposed in the housing structure 3, an air intake structure 5 disposed outside the housing structure 3, and a cutting structure 6 disposed on the air intake structure 5.

As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3 and fig. 5, the driving structure 1 includes a driving roller 11, a rotating shaft 12 disposed at one axial end of the driving roller 11, a driving block 13 disposed at the other axial end of the driving roller 11, a connecting frame 14 disposed at one axial end of the driving block 13 away from the driving roller 11, a driving rod 15 movably disposed in the connecting frame 14, a driving shaft 16 disposed at one axial end of the driving rod 15 away from the connecting frame 14, and a motor 17 connected to the driving shaft 16. The driving roller 11 is cylindrical, and preferably, the central axis of the driving roller 11 is horizontally disposed and perpendicular to the moving direction of the electric wire or cable. The rotating shaft 12 is disposed at one axial end of the driving roller 11, further, one end of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to one axial end face of the driving roller 11, further, the central axis of the rotating shaft 12 is collinear with the central axis of the driving roller 11 so as to drive the driving roller 11 to rotate stably, and the other end of the rotating shaft 12 is connected to a rotation driver, such as a motor, so as to drive the rotating shaft 12 and the driving roller 11 to rotate stably. The driving block 13 is disposed on the other axial end face of the driving roller 11, that is, the driving roller 11 is disposed between the driving block 13 and the rotating shaft 12, the driving block 13 is cylindrical, one axial end face of the driving block 13 is fixedly connected to the other axial end face of the driving roller 11, furthermore, the central axis of the driving block 13 is collinear with the central axis of the driving roller 11, an external thread is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the driving block 13, and preferably, the diameter of the longitudinal section of the driving block 13 is substantially the same as the diameter of the longitudinal section of the driving roller 11. The connection frame 14 is disposed at one end of the driving block 13 in the axial direction away from the driving roller 11, that is, the driving block 13 is disposed between the connection frame 14 and the driving roller 11, one end of the connection frame 14 is fixedly connected to the other end face of the driving block 13 in the axial direction, furthermore, the central axis of the connection frame 14 is collinear with the central axis of the driving block 13, a driving groove 141 is disposed on an end face of the connection frame 14 away from the driving block 13 in the axial direction, the driving groove 141 is preferably rectangular, and in other embodiments, the longitudinal section of the driving groove 141 may be non-circular. One end of the driving rod 15 extends into the driving groove 141 and is slidably connected with the inner surface of the driving groove, so that the connecting frame 14 can move back and forth on the driving rod 15, the shape of the driving rod 15 is matched with that of the inner cavity of the driving groove 141, and meanwhile, the driving rod 15 can drive the connecting frame 14 to rotate due to the fact that the longitudinal section of the driving groove 141 is non-circular, and then the driving block 13 and the driving roller 11 are driven to rotate along with the driving rod. The driving shaft 16 is disposed on a side of the driving rod 15 away from the connecting frame 14, that is, the driving rod 15 is disposed between the driving shaft 16 and the connecting frame 14, and an axial end of the driving shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the other end of the driving rod 15, so that the driving shaft 16 can drive the driving rod 15 to rotate, and central axes of the driving shaft 16, the driving rod 15 and the connecting frame 14 are collinear. The motor 17 is arranged on one side of the driving shaft 16 deviating from the driving rod 15 in the axial direction, namely, the driving shaft 16 is arranged between the motor 17 and the driving rod 15, and the other axial end of the driving shaft 16 is connected with the motor 17, so that the motor 17 can drive the driving shaft 16 to rotate, and the purpose of driving and rotating the driving shaft is achieved, the motor 17 is electrically connected with a power supply (not shown) to provide electric energy for the motor, and the motor can normally operate, and the motor 17 is provided with a switch (not shown) to conveniently control the opening or closing of the motor.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3 and 5, the supporting and fixing structure 2 includes a rotating frame 21, a plurality of connecting blocks 22 disposed on the driving roller 11, a supporting rod 23 disposed on the connecting block 22, a roller 24 abutting against the supporting rod 23, a fixing rod 25 disposed on the roller 24, a fixing frame 26 disposed at one axial end of the rotating frame 21, an abutting fixing member 27 disposed at an end of the supporting rod 23, and a first elastic member 28 disposed on the fixing rod 25. Rotatory frame 21 is hollow cylinder and the central axis level is placed, drive roller 11 passes rotatory frame 21's inside and rather than internal surface sliding connection, make rotatory frame 21 can be relative the stable rotation of drive roller 11, be equipped with a plurality of first through-holes 211 that run through its internal and external surface that distribute along circumference on rotatory frame 21, in this embodiment, first through-hole 211 is equipped with three and arranges along circumference equidistance, the preferred setting of extending along the axial of first through-hole 211. The connection blocks 22 correspond to the first through holes 211 one by one, that is, each of the first through holes 211 may correspond to one connection block 22 or two connection blocks 22, in other embodiments, each of the first through holes 211 may also correspond to a plurality of connection blocks 22, in this embodiment, each of the first through holes 211 corresponds to two connection blocks 22, and the two connection blocks 22 are arranged in an axial direction, further, one end of each of the connection blocks 22 passes through the first through hole 211 and is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the driving roller 11, and the other end of each of the connection blocks 22 extends to the outside of the rotating frame 21. The number of the support rods 23 is the same as that of the connection blocks 22, and the support rods 23 correspond to one another, the support rods 23 are preferably curved, the lower ends of the support rods 23 are pivotally connected to the upper ends of the connection blocks 22, so that the support rods 23 can rotate around the upper ends of the connection blocks 22, and the upper ends of the support rods 23 can abut against the inner circumferential surface of the winding roller 7, so as to support and fix the winding roller 7. Preferably, the number of the rollers 24 is the same as that of the first through holes 211, and corresponds to one another, the roller 24 is abutted against the support rod 23, the roller 24 is arranged opposite to the support rod 23, and in the circumferential direction, the roller 24 is positioned at the same side of the corresponding support rod 23, so that when the driving roller 11 rotates in the rotating frame 21, on one hand, the roller 24 can be driven to move towards the supporting rod 23, and on the other hand, the connecting block 22 can be driven to move towards the roller 24, so that the supporting rod 23 rotates around the connecting block 22 rapidly, and the end of the support bar 23 remote from the connecting block 22 is rapidly abutted against the inner circumferential surface of the winding roller 7, so as to position and fix the winding roller 7 and make the central axis of the winding roller 7 and the central axis of the driving roller 11 in line, and finally, to realize the stable rotation of the winding roller 7. The fixing rod 25 is provided with a plurality of fixing rods and located at two axial sides of the roller 24, further, the lower end of the fixing rod 25 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating frame 21, and the upper end of the fixing rod 25 is pivotally connected with the roller 24, so that the roller 24 can stably rotate at the upper end of the fixing rod 25, and the supporting rod 23 is driven to rotate around the upper end of the connecting block 22. The fixed frame 26 is disposed on one axial side of the rotating frame 21 and located on the same side as the motor 21, an end of the fixed frame 26 is fixedly connected to an axial end surface of the rotating frame 21, the driving block 13 is accommodated in the fixed frame 26 and is in threaded connection with an inner circumferential surface thereof, so that the driving block 13 can move in the axial direction when rotating in the fixed frame 26, and the motor 17 is fixedly connected to an inner surface of the fixed frame 26, so as to fixedly support the motor 17. The number of the abutting fixing pieces 27 is the same as that of the supporting rods 23 and corresponds to that of the supporting rods 23, the abutting fixing pieces 27 are preferably made of hard rubber materials, the abutting fixing pieces 27 and the rollers 24 are located at two sides of the supporting rods 23 in the circumferential direction corresponding to the abutting fixing pieces, one end of each abutting fixing piece 27 is fixedly connected with the end portion, far away from the connecting block 22, of the supporting rod 23, the abutting fixing pieces 27 abut against the inner circumferential surface of the winding roller 7, and the abutting fixing pieces 27 are made of hard rubber materials, so that friction between the abutting fixing pieces 27 and the inner circumferential surface of the winding roller 7 is large, and the winding roller 7 can be driven to rotate stably. The number of the first elastic members 28 is the same as that of the support rods 23, and the first elastic members 28 correspond to the support rods 23 one by one, one ends of the first elastic members 28 are fixedly connected to the support rods 23, and the other ends of the first elastic members 28 are fixedly connected to the fixing rods 25, so that the support rods 23 can be pulled, and the support rods 23 tend to rotate towards the rollers 24.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the housing structure 3 includes a first housing 31 close to the driving structure 1, a second housing 32 far from the driving structure 1, a plurality of filter screens 33 disposed on a side surface of one end of the first housing 31 far from the second housing 32, and a sealing block 34 disposed on an end surface of the first housing 31 far from the second housing 32. First casing 31 is hollow cylinder and its central axis is parallel with electric wire and cable's extending direction, and electric cable passes first casing 31's inside to concentrate and carry out dust removal processing to electric cable, be equipped with on first casing 31 and keep away from a plurality of second through-holes 311 on the second casing 32 one end side and being located deviate from third through-hole 312 on the second casing 32 terminal surface, second through-hole 311 is equipped with a plurality of and distributes along circumference on the outer periphery of first casing 31, preferably, a plurality of second through-hole 311 arranges the setting along circumference equidistance, second through-hole 311 and third through-hole 312 run through the interior outer surface of first casing 31, preferably, the central axis of third through-hole 312 with the central axis collineation of first casing 31, so that the worker's electric wire and cable passes. The second shell 32 is hollow round table-shaped and has two axial end faces communicated with each other, one axial end face of the second shell 32 is axially deviated from the first shell 31, the end face of the second shell 31 is fixedly connected with the axial end face of the driving structure 1, the area of one end of the second shell 32, which is axially far away from the first shell 31, is larger than the area of the end face, which is axially close to the first shell 31, preferably, the central axis of the second shell 32 is collinear with the central axis of the first shell 31, the area of the second shell 32, which is designed in a round table shape and is far away from the end face of the first shell 31, is smaller than the area of the end face of the first shell 31, so that the wind power and the air pressure of the gas, which is jetted from one end of the second shell 31, are larger, the electric wire and cable entering the second shell 32 can be effectively and preliminarily dedusted, and the impurity and dust on the electric wire and cable can be effectively and cleaned out preliminarily, the cleanness of the electric wires and the electric cables is ensured. The number of the filter screens 33 is the same as that of the second through holes 311, the filter screens 33 are in one-to-one correspondence with the second through holes 311, the filter screens 33 are contained in the second through holes 311 and fixedly connected with the inner side faces of the second through holes, and therefore effective filtering treatment can be performed on gas entering the first shell 31, and dust, impurities and the like are prevented from entering the first shell 31. The sealing block 34 is accommodated in the third through hole 312 and is fixedly connected with the inner side surface thereof, a through hole for the wire and cable to pass through is formed in the sealing block 34, the size of the through hole is matched with the wire and cable, so that the wire and cable just pass through the through hole, an effective sealing effect can be achieved, the wire and cable can effectively pass through the through hole, and the centralized dust removal treatment of the wire and cable is achieved.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the dust removing structure 4 includes a collecting frame 41 disposed in the second housing 32, a moving frame 42 disposed at an end of the collecting frame 41, a sealing plate 43 disposed at an end of the moving frame 42 opposite to the collecting frame 41, a dust removing frame 44 disposed in the moving frame 42, a fan blade 45 disposed between the dust removing frame 44 and the moving frame 42, a brush 48 disposed in the dust removing frame 44, an abutting ring 46 disposed on the collecting frame 41, and a second elastic member 47 disposed on the abutting ring 46. The concentration frame 41 is accommodated in the second shell 32, two axial end faces of the concentration frame 41 are communicated, preferably, the central axis of the concentration frame 41 is collinear with the central axis of the second shell 32, one axial end of the concentration frame 41 is aligned with the opening of the concentration frame 41 far away from the first shell 31 and is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the second shell 32, so that the opening of the second shell 32 far away from the first shell 31 is communicated with the inside of the concentration frame 41, and an electric wire and a cable pass through the inside of the concentration frame 41, and the concentration frame 41 is preferably cylindrical. The movable frame 42 is preferably cylindrical and has two end faces in the axial direction, one end of the focusing frame 41 close to the first housing 31 is accommodated in the movable frame 42 and is slidably connected with the inner surface thereof, so that the movable frame 42 can move in the axial direction and rotate in the circumferential direction in the focusing frame 41, and the wires and cables can pass through the movable frame 42. The sealing plate 43 is housed in the first housing 31 and slidably connected to an inner surface thereof such that the sealing plate 43 is rotatable and axially movable in the first housing 31, one end of the movable frame 42, which is away from the focus frame 41, is fixedly connected to a side surface of the sealing plate 43, the sealing plate 43 is provided with fourth through holes 431 penetrating left and right surfaces thereof, and the fourth through holes 431 are communicated with an inside of the movable frame 42 and allow a power cable to pass therethrough. The dust removing frame 44 is preferably a hollow cylinder and has two axial end faces communicated with each other, the dust removing frame 44 is accommodated in the movable frame 42, and preferably, the central axis of the dust removing frame 44 is collinear with the central axis of the movable frame 42. The number of the fan blades 45 is at least two, preferably, the fan blades 45 are arranged between the dust removing frame 44 and the moving frame 42 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, one end of each fan blade 45 is fixedly connected with the inner circumferential surface of the moving frame 42, and the other end of each fan blade 45 is fixedly connected with the outer circumferential surface of the dust removing frame 44, so that the dust removing frame 44 can be fixed, and the sealing plate 43 and the moving frame 42 can be driven to rotate when air on the left side of the dust removing frame 44 flows to the right side, so that the sealing plate 43 and the moving frame 42 can stably move along the axial direction and rotate along the circumferential direction in the first housing 31. The brush bristles 48 are arranged in the dust removing frame 44 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, one end of the brush bristles 48 is fixedly connected with the inner circumferential surface of the dust removing frame 44, and the other end of the brush bristles 48 is abutted against the electric wire and the electric cable, so that the electric wire and the electric cable can be effectively and comprehensively subjected to dust removing treatment when the dust removing frame 44 moves along the axial direction and rotates along the circumferential direction. The abutting ring 46 is annular, the centering frame 41 penetrates through the inside of the abutting ring 46 and is slidably connected with the inner surface thereof, so that the abutting ring 46 can move on the centering frame 41 along the axial direction, and further, the abutting ring 46 abuts against the end surface of the moving frame 42 so as to support the moving frame 42. In this embodiment, two of the second elastic members 47 are provided, one end of the second elastic member 47 is fixedly connected to the abutting ring 46, and the other end of the second elastic member 47 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second casing 32, so as to support the abutting ring 46 and further the moving frame 42.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the air intake structure 5 includes a sealing frame 51, an air intake pipe 52 disposed outside the sealing frame 51, a blocking frame 53 movably disposed in the sealing frame 51, a fixing block 54 disposed outside the blocking frame 53, a push rod 55 disposed on the fixing block 54, and an air cylinder 56 connected to the push rod 55. The sealing frame 51 is preferably cylindrical, a central axis of the sealing frame 51 is collinear with a central axis of the first housing 31, the first housing 31 penetrates through the central axis of the sealing frame 51 and is collinear, an opening is formed in one end, away from the second housing 32, of the sealing frame 51, a gap is formed between an inner circumferential surface of the sealing frame 51 and an outer circumferential surface of the first housing 31, and a fifth through hole 511 penetrating through an inner surface and an outer surface of the sealing frame 51 is formed. One end of the air inlet pipe 52 is aligned with the fifth through hole 511 and is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the sealing frame 51, so that the inside of the air inlet pipe 52 is communicated with the inside of the sealing frame 51, the other end of the air inlet pipe 52 can be connected with an air suction structure such as a fan, and the like, so that the outside air is sucked into the sealing frame 51, the filter screen 33 is arranged in the sealing frame 51, and the air entering the sealing frame 51 enters the inside of the first shell 31 after being filtered by the filter screen 33. The blocking frame 53 is a hollow cylinder and has two axial end faces communicated with each other, one axial end of the blocking frame 53 is accommodated in the sealing frame 51, the outer circumferential face of the blocking frame 53 abuts against the inner circumferential face of the sealing frame 51 and is in sliding connection with the inner circumferential face, one end of the first shell 31, which is far away from the second shell 32, is accommodated in the suzuki frame 53 and is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the suzuki frame 53, so that the blocking frame 53 can stably move axially between the sealing frame 51 and the first shell 31 and block the space between the sealing frame 51 and the first shell 31, and the blocking frame 53 is preferably made of hard rubber material. One end of the fixing block 54 is fixedly connected with the blocking frame 53. The push rod 55 extends axially, one end of the push rod 55 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 54, and the other end of the push rod 55 is connected with the air cylinder 56, so that the air cylinder 56 can drive the push rod 55 to move left and right. The cylinder 56 is fixedly connected with the sealing frame 51, and further can drive the push rod 55, the fixing block 54 and the blocking frame 53 to stably move back and forth along the axial direction.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the cutting structure 6 includes an adjusting frame 61, two opposite supporting blocks 62 disposed in the adjusting frame 61, a rotating rod 63 disposed on the supporting blocks 62, a cutting knife 64 disposed at an end of the rotating rod 63 far from the supporting blocks 62, and a third elastic element 65 disposed on the rotating rod 63. The adjusting frame 61 is a hollow cylinder, and the adjusting frame 61 is accommodated in the blocking frame 53 and is in threaded connection with the blocking frame 53, so that the adjusting frame 61 can move back and forth along the axial direction when rotating in the blocking frame 53, and the axial position of the adjusting frame can be adjusted. The number of the supporting blocks 62 is two, the supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the adjusting frame 61, and one end of each supporting block 62 is fixedly connected with the inner circumferential surface of the adjusting frame 61. The two rotating rods 63 are arranged and are in one-to-one correspondence with the two supporting blocks 62, one end of each rotating rod 63 is in pivot connection with the other end of each supporting block 62, so that the rotating rods 63 can rotate around the other ends of the supporting blocks 62, the other end of each rotating rod 63 is fixedly connected with one end of each cutting knife 64, the other end of each cutting knife 64 abuts against the end face, away from the second shell 32, of the first shell 31 and is in sliding connection with the first shell, the two cutting knives 64 are arranged oppositely, and one ends, far away from the rotating rods 63, of the two cutting knives 64 abut against the electric wire cables, so that the electric wire cables are cut through clamping of the two opposite cutting knives 64. The number of the third elastic members 65 is the same as that of the rotating rods 63, and the third elastic members 65 correspond to the rotating rods 63 one by one, one end of each third elastic member 65 is fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating rod 63, and the other end of each third elastic member 65 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the corresponding adjusting frame 61, so that the rotating rods 63 are pulled, the end portions of the cutting knives 64 tightly abut against the end surfaces of the first shell 31 to limit the end portions, and the swinging of the cutting knives is prevented from affecting the safety of people around.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, when the electric wire and cable winding device of the present invention is used, the taking-up structure 1 and the supporting and fixing structure 2 are first inserted into the winding roller 7, and preferably, the central axis of the driving roller 11 is collinear with the central axis of the winding roller 7. Then, the switch of the motor 17 is turned on, so that the driving shaft 16 drives the driving rod 15 to rotate, the longitudinal section of the driving rod 15 is non-circular, and further the connecting frame 14 rotates, the connecting frame 14 drives the driving block 13 and the driving roller 11 to rotate therewith, at this time, the rotating frame 21 does not rotate, so that the driving roller 11 rotates relative to the rotating frame 21 in the rotating frame 21, and further the connecting block 22 moves towards the roller 24, the roller 24 pushes the supporting rod 23 towards the connecting block 22, and further the supporting rod 23 is driven to rotate from the root and the middle of the supporting rod 23, so that the supporting rod 23 rotates around the connecting block 22 rapidly, and because three supporting rods 23 are provided, further the three supporting rods 23 rotate simultaneously and the rotating angles and distances are equal, so that one ends of the three supporting rods 23, which are far away from the connecting block 22, abut against the inner circumferential surface of the winding roller 7 at the same time, so as to meet the fixed supporting requirements of the winding rollers 7 with different calibers, the winding roller 7 is firmly fixed, meanwhile, the central axes of the winding roller 7 and the driving roller 11 can be kept collinear, so that the winding roller 7 and the driving roller 11 can stably rotate together, meanwhile, the abutting fixing piece 27 abuts against the inner circumferential surface of the winding roller 7, and as the abutting fixing piece 27 is made of hard rubber materials, the friction force between the abutting fixing piece 27 and the winding roller 7 is large, and the winding roller 7 can be driven to stably rotate; when the driving block 13 rotates, due to the threaded connection with the fixed frame 26, the driving block 13 moves along the axial direction, and after the end of the supporting rod 27 abuts against the inner circumferential surface of the winding roller 7, the threaded connection between the driving block 13 and the fixed frame 26 can fix the driving block 13, prevent the relative rotation between the driving block 13 and the fixed frame 26, further can fix the driving roller 11 and the rotating frame 21 relative to each other, prevent the relative rotation, so that the supporting rod 23 and the abutting fixing member 27 tightly abut against the inner circumferential surface of the winding roller 7. Then, a rotary driver, such as a motor, etc., is connected to the rotating shaft 12, so as to drive the entire driving structure 1 and the supporting and fixing structure 2 to rotate therewith, and further drive the winding roller 7 to rotate therewith, so that the electric wires and cables can be wound on the outer circumferential surface of the winding roller 7. Then, at the time of dust removal, the electric wire cable passes through the through hole in the middle of the second housing 32, the first housing 31, the sealing block 34, the inside of the regulating frame 61 and is wound on the outer circumferential surface of the winding roll 7. Then, one end of the air pipe 52, which is far away from the sealing frame 51, is connected to a fan or other air draft mechanism, so as to draw outside air into the sealing frame 51, then the air enters the first casing 31 after being filtered by the filter screen 33, then the air is concentrated in the first casing 31, then the air enters the moving frame 42 through the fourth through hole 431 on the sealing plate 43, and flows towards the direction of the second casing 32, because the dust removing frame 44 is arranged in the moving frame 42, part of the air passes through the inside of the dust removing frame 44, the rest of the air passes through the outside of the dust removing frame 44 and passes through the fan blades 45, on one hand, when the air flows and passes through the fan blades 45, the fan blades 45 can be driven to rotate, and then the focusing frame 42 and the sealing plate 43 are driven to rotate in the first casing 31, the focusing frame 41 plays a role in positioning for the moving frame 42, so that the moving frame 42 can stably rotate on the focusing frame 41, and the dust removing frame 44 rotates along with the dust removing frame to drive the bristles 48 inside to rotate along with the dust removing frame, so that the bristles 48 can rotate 360 degrees around the electric wire to effectively clean the electric wire, on the other hand, when air passes through the inside of the dust removing frame 44, not only can flowing air be fully contacted with the electric wire to clean the electric wire, but also the bristles 48 can be driven to vibrate, so that impurities on the bristles 48 can be shaken off and taken away, the impurities are prevented from being deposited in the inside of the dust removing frame 44, and when the air pressure on the left side of the sealing plate 43 is increased, the sealing plate 43 and the moving frame 42 can move along the axial direction towards the second shell 32, so that the bristles 48 are driven to move along the axial direction towards the second shell 32 while rotating, the comprehensive and effective cleaning treatment on the electric wire is realized, the effect of cleaning the electric wire is enhanced, when the moving frame 42 moves towards the second shell 32, the abutting ring 46 moves along with it, and the second elastic member 47 is compressed and deformed, so as to restore the moving frame 42; further, when the moving frame 42 moves towards the second casing 32, the total of the inner space of the moving frame 42 and the inner space of the concentration frame 41 becomes smaller, so that the flow velocity of air in the moving frame is increased, the cleaning effect of the air flow velocity on the electric wire and the electric cable in the moving frame can be obviously enhanced, impurities on the surface of the electric wire and the electric cable are removed, and the electric wire and the electric cable are clean. Then the air cylinder 56 drives the push rod 55 to move back and forth along the axial direction periodically, so that the fixed block 54 drives the blocking frame 53 to move back and forth along the axial direction, when the blocking frame 53 moves back and forth along the axial direction, it is possible to shield part of the filter net 33, and periodically change the area of the filter net 33 during the movement, and thus the flow rate of air that can pass through the filter net 33 into the first housing 31 is periodically changed, thereby causing the sealing plate 43 to periodically move back and forth in the first housing 31, so as to change the flow rate of the air in the moving frame 42 and the concentrating frame 41, thereby preventing the deposition of foreign dust and the like in the inner part and driving the brush bristles 48 to swing left and right to prevent the deposition of the foreign dust in the inner part, and the left-right swinging brush hair 48 can realize the comprehensive dust removal treatment of the electric wires and cables, and is convenient for cleaning the dust, impurities and the like on the removed electric wires and cables. After the belt is completely rolled, the adjusting frame 61 is rotated, so that the adjusting frame 61 moves towards the direction of the first shell 31, further, one end, far away from the rotating rod 63, of the cutting knife 64 abuts against the end face of the first shell 31 and the electric wire and cable, then the air cylinder 56 drives the push rod 55 to move towards the direction of the second shell 32, further, the fixing block 54 drives the blocking frame 53 to move towards the direction of the second shell 32, due to the fact that the adjusting frame 61 is in threaded connection with the blocking frame 53, the adjusting frame 61 moves towards the direction of the second shell 32 along with the adjusting frame 61, then the cutting knife 64 rotates around the supporting block 62 along with the rotating rod 63, and therefore the upper cutting knife 64 and the lower cutting knife 64 are close to each other to cut off the electric wire and cable. When not needing to use cutting knife 64, first casing 31 is kept away from to reverse rotation regulation frame 61, and then makes cutting knife 64 keep away from the one end of rotary rod 63 and keeps away from wire and cable, when blockking up that frame 53 drives to adjust frame 61 and remove about, the one end that rotary rod 63 was kept away from to cutting knife 64 can not with the wire and cable contact, and then be convenient for remove dust to wire and cable and handle. So far, the wire and cable winding device has been described in the use process.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.