阅读说明：本技术 一种粘弹自调调驱剂及其制备方法 (Viscoelastic self-regulation profile control flooding agent and preparation method thereof ) 是由 李尚坤 于 2021-02-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及油气开采技术领域,尤其涉及一种粘弹自调调驱剂及其制备方法,该调驱剂按质量份计包括以下原料：耐盐聚合物75～95份、聚氨酯增稠剂5～9份、SM-CY-40驱油剂9～15份、增强型降阻剂7～9份、改性堵水剂7～9份、羧甲基纤维素5～9份、脲醛树脂12～16份和水35～55份,且其制备方法包括以下步骤：S1、将耐盐聚合物加入到水中,使其充分溶解,然后加入聚氨酯增稠剂、SM-CY-40驱油剂、增强型降阻剂、改性堵水剂和脲醛树脂,搅拌5～10分钟后,再加入羧甲基纤维素,并于90℃～110℃的条件下使其继续混合反应3～4小时,得到冻胶。本发明不仅能够提高该调驱剂在土壤中的降阻速率,而且还能有效地提高其堵水效果。(The invention relates to the technical field of oil and gas exploitation, in particular to a viscoelastic self-regulation profile control agent and a preparation method thereof, wherein the profile control agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 75-95 parts of salt-tolerant polymer, 5-9 parts of polyurethane thickener, 9-15 parts of SM-CY-40 oil displacement agent, 7-9 parts of enhanced resistance-reducing agent, 7-9 parts of modified water plugging agent, 5-9 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 12-16 parts of urea resin and 35-55 parts of water, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: s1, adding the salt-tolerant polymer into water to be fully dissolved, then adding the polyurethane thickener, the SM-CY-40 oil-displacing agent, the enhanced resistance-reducing agent, the modified water plugging agent and the urea-formaldehyde resin, stirring for 5-10 minutes, then adding the carboxymethyl cellulose, and continuously mixing and reacting for 3-4 hours at the temperature of 90-110 ℃ to obtain the jelly. The invention can not only improve the resistance reduction rate of the profile control agent in soil, but also effectively improve the water plugging effect of the profile control agent.)

1. A viscoelastic self-regulation profile control agent is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by mass: 75-95 parts of salt-tolerant polymer, 5-9 parts of polyurethane thickener, 9-15 parts of SM-CY-40 oil displacement agent, 7-9 parts of enhanced resistance-reducing agent, 7-9 parts of modified water shutoff agent, 5-9 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 12-16 parts of urea resin and 35-55 parts of water.

2. A viscoelastic self-tuning profile control agent as in claim 1, wherein said salt-tolerant polymer is selected from any one of M/AMPS binary copolymer and AMPS/NVP/AA/AM quadripolymer.

3. A viscoelastic self-adjusting profile control flooding agent as set forth in claim 1, wherein said enhanced profile control agent is prepared from DR-12 profile control agent as raw material, sodium secondary alkyl sulfonate as additive, and urea-formaldehyde resin as cross-linking agent.

4. A viscoelastic self-adjusting profile control agent as claimed in claim 3, wherein the preparation method of the enhanced resistance-reducing agent is as follows: adding secondary alkyl sodium sulfonate into the DR-12 resistance reducing agent according to the mass ratio of 3:1, adding water, uniformly mixing, adding urea-formaldehyde resin, and stirring until the urea-formaldehyde resin is completely fused to obtain the enhanced resistance reducing agent.

5. A viscoelastic self-adjusting profile control agent as claimed in claim 1, wherein the modified water shutoff agent is prepared from polyacrylamide and calcium chloride as raw materials, 1-ethanol-3-methylimidazole bistrifluoromethylsulfonic acid imine as an additive, urea-formaldehyde resin as a cross-linking agent, and the molar mass ratio of sodium carbonate to calcium chloride is 2: 1.

6. A viscoelastic self-regulating profile control agent as claimed in claim 5, wherein the preparation method of the 1-ethanol-3-methylimidazole bistrifluoromethylsulfonic acid imine comprises: dissolving 100g of intermediate [ EOHMIM ] [ Cl ] in 35mL of distilled water, adding bis (trifluoromethyl) sulfonimide lithium with equal molar mass into the distilled water, stirring the mixture at room temperature for 3 hours, standing the mixture, and layering the mixture to obtain an upper layer which is an aqueous solution, and a lower layer which is colorless transparent liquid, namely the ionic liquid 1-ethanol-3-methylimidazole bis (trifluoromethyl) sulfonimide.

7. A viscoelastic self-adjusting profile control agent as claimed in claim 5, wherein the preparation method of the modified water shutoff agent is as follows: mixing polyacrylamide and calcium chloride, adding 1-ethanol-based-3-methylimidazole bistrifluoromethylsulfonic acid imine, stirring uniformly, adding urea-formaldehyde resin and a proper amount of water, stirring till complete mixing, and then heating in a water bath at the temperature of 75 ℃ for 20min to obtain the modified water shutoff agent.

8. A preparation method of a viscoelastic self-regulation and profile control agent is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, adding a salt-tolerant polymer into water to be fully dissolved, then adding a polyurethane thickener, an SM-CY-40 oil displacement agent, a reinforced resistance reducing agent, a modified water plugging agent and urea-formaldehyde resin, stirring for 5-10 minutes, then adding carboxymethyl cellulose, and continuously mixing and reacting for 3-4 hours at the temperature of 90-110 ℃ to obtain jelly;

and S2, conveying the jelly prepared in the step S1 into a granulator, and conveying the extruded jelly to a colloid mill for shearing and grinding at the temperature of 35-80 ℃ to obtain the granular profile control and flooding agent.

9. A method for preparing a viscoelastic self-tuning driver as claimed in claim 8, wherein the stirring in S1 is performed by using a magnetic bar.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of oil and gas exploitation, in particular to a viscoelastic self-regulation profile control agent and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The modifying and flooding agent is a mixed agent of a thickening agent, an oil-displacing agent, a resistance-reducing agent, a water plugging agent and the like. The profile control and flooding agent is injected into the stratum through the water injection well, and the profile control and flooding agent can produce comprehensive effects of injected water tackifying, crude oil resistance reduction, oil-water miscible phase, high permeability layer particle blocking and the like in the stratum. The method aims to plug a high permeable layer of a water injection well, balance the water absorption profile of the high permeable layer, reduce the mobility ratio of oil and water, further drive out residual oil in a stratum, form an oil wall with one movable surface in the stratum, generate a piston type oil driving effect, reduce the water content of the oil well and improve the crude oil recovery ratio.

Although the modifying and flooding agent used in the current market can effectively reduce the resistivity of the soil around a grounding body, the stability and the long-acting performance of the resistance reducing agent are poor, the resistance reducing effect can be greatly reduced if the time is long, and in the using process, the water plugging effect can be influenced to a certain extent if the moisture around the soil is more. Therefore, we propose a viscoelastic self-regulating profile control agent and a preparation method thereof to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a viscoelastic self-regulation and profile control agent and a preparation method thereof.

A viscoelastic self-regulation profile control agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 75-95 parts of salt-tolerant polymer, 5-9 parts of polyurethane thickener, 9-15 parts of SM-CY-40 oil displacement agent, 7-9 parts of enhanced resistance-reducing agent, 7-9 parts of modified water shutoff agent, 5-9 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 12-16 parts of urea resin and 35-55 parts of water.

Preferably, the salt-tolerant polymer is any one of M/AMPS binary copolymer and AMPS/NVP/AA/AM quadripolymer.

Preferably, the enhanced friction reducer is prepared by taking DR-12 friction reducer as a raw material, taking sodium secondary alkyl sulfonate as an additive and taking urea-formaldehyde resin as a cross-linking agent.

Preferably, the preparation method of the enhanced friction reducer comprises the following steps: adding secondary alkyl sodium sulfonate into the DR-12 resistance reducing agent according to the mass ratio of 3:1, adding water, uniformly mixing, adding urea-formaldehyde resin, and stirring until the urea-formaldehyde resin is completely fused to obtain the enhanced resistance reducing agent.

Preferably, the modified water shutoff agent is prepared by taking polyacrylamide and calcium chloride as raw materials, 1-ethanol-based-3-methylimidazole bistrifluoromethylsulfonic acid imine as an additive and urea resin as a cross-linking agent, and the molar mass ratio of sodium carbonate to calcium chloride is 2: 1.

Preferably, the preparation method of the 1-ethanol-based-3-methylimidazole bistrifluoromethylsulfonic acid imine comprises the following steps: dissolving 100g of intermediate [ EOHMIM ] [ Cl ] in 35mL of distilled water, adding bis (trifluoromethyl) sulfonimide lithium with equal molar mass into the distilled water, stirring the mixture at room temperature for 3 hours, standing the mixture, and layering the mixture to obtain an upper layer which is an aqueous solution, and a lower layer which is colorless transparent liquid, namely the ionic liquid 1-ethanol-3-methylimidazole bis (trifluoromethyl) sulfonimide.

Preferably, the preparation method of the modified water shutoff agent comprises the following steps: mixing polyacrylamide and calcium chloride, adding 1-ethanol-based-3-methylimidazole bistrifluoromethylsulfonic acid imine, stirring uniformly, adding urea-formaldehyde resin and a proper amount of water, stirring till complete mixing, and then heating in a water bath at the temperature of 75 ℃ for 20min to obtain the modified water shutoff agent.

A preparation method of a viscoelastic self-regulation and profile control agent comprises the following steps:

s1, adding a salt-tolerant polymer into water to be fully dissolved, then adding a polyurethane thickener, an SM-CY-40 oil displacement agent, a reinforced resistance reducing agent, a modified water plugging agent and urea-formaldehyde resin, stirring for 5-10 minutes, then adding carboxymethyl cellulose, and continuously mixing and reacting for 3-4 hours at the temperature of 90-110 ℃ to obtain jelly;

and S2, conveying the jelly prepared in the step S1 into a granulator, and conveying the extruded jelly to a colloid mill for shearing and grinding at the temperature of 35-80 ℃ to obtain the granular profile control and flooding agent.

Preferably, in the step S1, a magnetic bar is used for stirring.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the secondary alkyl sodium sulfonate is added into the DR-12 resistance reducing agent, and the cross-linking agent is mixed and compounded, so that the surface tension of a contact object can be remarkably reduced when the resistance reducing agent is used, and the resistance reducing rate is improved.

2. 1-ethanol-based-3-methylimidazole bistrifluoromethylsulfonic acid imine is added into a mixture of polyacrylamide and calcium chloride, so that the hydrophobic property of the water shutoff agent is enhanced, and the water shutoff effect is better.

In conclusion, the invention can not only improve the resistance reduction rate of the profile control agent in soil, but also effectively improve the water plugging effect.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.

A viscoelastic self-regulation profile control agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 75-95 parts of salt-tolerant polymer, 5-9 parts of polyurethane thickener, 9-15 parts of SM-CY-40 oil displacement agent, 7-9 parts of enhanced resistance-reducing agent, 7-9 parts of modified water shutoff agent, 5-9 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 12-16 parts of urea resin and 35-55 parts of water.

The salt-tolerant polymer is any one of an M/AMPS binary copolymer and an AMPS/NVP/AA/AM quadripolymer, and the M/AMPS binary copolymer is preferred;

the enhanced resistance reducing agent is prepared by taking DR-12 resistance reducing agent as a raw material, secondary alkyl sodium sulfonate as an additive and urea-formaldehyde resin as a cross-linking agent, and the preparation method of the enhanced resistance reducing agent comprises the following steps: adding secondary alkyl sodium sulfonate into the DR-12 resistance reducing agent according to the mass ratio of 3:1, adding water, uniformly mixing, adding urea-formaldehyde resin, and stirring until the urea-formaldehyde resin is completely fused to obtain the enhanced resistance reducing agent.

The modified water shutoff agent is prepared by using polyacrylamide and calcium chloride as raw materials, 1-ethanol-based-3-methylimidazole bistrifluoromethylsulfonic acid imine as an additive and urea-formaldehyde resin as a cross-linking agent, wherein the molar mass ratio of sodium carbonate to calcium chloride is 2:1, and the preparation method of the modified water shutoff agent comprises the following steps: mixing polyacrylamide and calcium chloride, adding 1-ethanol-based-3-methylimidazole bistrifluoromethylsulfonic acid imine, stirring uniformly, adding urea-formaldehyde resin and a proper amount of water, stirring till complete mixing, and then heating in a water bath at the temperature of 75 ℃ for 20min to obtain the modified water shutoff agent.

The preparation method of the 1-ethanol-based-3-methylimidazole bistrifluoromethylsulfonic acid imine comprises the following steps: dissolving 100g of intermediate [ EOHMIM ] [ Cl ] in 35mL of distilled water, adding bis (trifluoromethyl) sulfonimide lithium with equal molar mass into the distilled water, stirring the mixture at room temperature for 3 hours, standing the mixture, and layering the mixture to obtain an upper layer which is an aqueous solution, and a lower layer which is colorless transparent liquid, namely the ionic liquid 1-ethanol-3-methylimidazole bis (trifluoromethyl) sulfonimide.

A preparation method of a viscoelastic self-regulation and profile control agent comprises the following steps:

s1, adding a salt-tolerant polymer into water to be fully dissolved, then adding a polyurethane thickener, an SM-CY-40 oil-displacing agent, a reinforced resistance-reducing agent, a modified water plugging agent and urea-formaldehyde resin, stirring for 6 minutes by a magnetic bar, then adding carboxymethyl cellulose, and continuously mixing and reacting for 3 hours at the temperature of 95 ℃ to obtain jelly;

and S2, conveying the jelly prepared in the step S1 into a granulator, and conveying the extruded jelly to a colloid mill for shearing and grinding at the temperature of 50 ℃ to obtain the granular profile control and flooding agent.

The first embodiment is as follows:

a viscoelastic self-regulation profile control agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 75 parts of M/AMPS binary copolymer, 5 parts of polyurethane thickener, 9 parts of SM-CY-40 oil displacement agent, 7 parts of enhanced resistance reducing agent, 7 parts of modified water plugging agent, 5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 12 parts of urea-formaldehyde resin and 35 parts of water.

Example two:

a viscoelastic self-regulation profile control agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 85 parts of M/AMPS binary copolymer, 7 parts of polyurethane thickener, 12 parts of SM-CY-40 oil displacement agent, 8 parts of enhanced resistance reducing agent, 8 parts of modified water plugging agent, 7 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 14 parts of urea-formaldehyde resin and 45 parts of water.

Example three:

a viscoelastic self-regulation profile control agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 95 parts of M/AMPS binary copolymer, 9 parts of polyurethane thickener, 15 parts of SM-CY-40 oil displacement agent, 9 parts of enhanced resistance-reducing agent, 9 parts of modified water plugging agent, 9 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 16 parts of urea-formaldehyde resin and 55 parts of water.

In each of the first to third embodiments, the modifying and flooding agent is prepared through the following steps:

s1, adding the M/AMPS binary copolymer into water to be fully dissolved, then adding a polyurethane thickener, an SM-CY-40 oil displacement agent, a reinforced resistance reducing agent, a modified water plugging agent and urea resin, stirring for 6 minutes by a magnetic bar, then adding carboxymethyl cellulose, and continuously mixing and reacting for 3 hours at 95 ℃ to obtain jelly;

and S2, conveying the jelly prepared in the step S1 into a granulator, and conveying the extruded jelly to a colloid mill for shearing and grinding at the temperature of 50 ℃ to obtain the granular profile control and flooding agent.

Test one: measuring the resistance reduction rate of the profile control agent

Comparative example one:

a viscoelastic self-regulation profile control agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 75 parts of M/AMPS binary copolymer, 5 parts of polyurethane thickener, 9 parts of SM-CY-40 oil displacement agent, 7 parts of DR-12 drag reducer, 7 parts of modified water shutoff agent, 5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 12 parts of urea-formaldehyde resin and 35 parts of water.

Comparative example two:

a viscoelastic self-regulation profile control agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 85 parts of M/AMPS binary copolymer, 7 parts of polyurethane thickener, 12 parts of SM-CY-40 oil displacement agent, 8 parts of DR-12 drag reducer, 8 parts of modified water shutoff agent, 7 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 14 parts of urea-formaldehyde resin and 45 parts of water.

Comparative example three:

a viscoelastic self-regulation profile control agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 95 parts of M/AMPS binary copolymer, 9 parts of polyurethane thickener, 15 parts of SM-CY-40 oil displacement agent, 9 parts of DR-12 drag reducer, 9 parts of modified water shutoff agent, 9 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 16 parts of urea-formaldehyde resin and 55 parts of water.

In the first comparative example to the third comparative example, the profile control and flooding agent is prepared through the following steps:

s1, adding the M/AMPS binary copolymer into water to be fully dissolved, then adding a polyurethane thickener, an SM-CY-40 oil displacement agent, a DR-12 resistance reducing agent, a modified water plugging agent and urea resin, stirring for 6 minutes by a magnetic bar, then adding carboxymethyl cellulose, and continuously mixing and reacting for 3 hours at 95 ℃ to obtain jelly;

and S2, conveying the jelly prepared in the step S1 into a granulator, and conveying the extruded jelly to a colloid mill for shearing and grinding at the temperature of 50 ℃ to obtain the granular profile control and flooding agent.

Taking the resistance reducing agents in the first to third examples and the first to third comparative examples, the following experiments are respectively carried out according to the NB/T14003.2-2016 standard, and the specific processes are as follows:

opening a pipeline friction resistance instrument, adding clean water with required amount for testing into a circulating liquid storage tank, and slowly adjusting the rotating speed of a power pump to fill a testing pipeline with the inner diameter of 8mm with testing liquid;

adjusting the rotating speed of the power pump to reach a set linear speed of 10m/s, and recording a clear water friction resistance value delta P0 (unit: kPa/m) after the discharge capacity reading on the liquid flowmeter is stable;

thirdly, adding a resistance reducing agent, timing when the discharge volume reading on the liquid flowmeter is stable, recording the initial friction resistance value delta P1 (unit: kPa/m), and recording the friction resistance value delta P2 (unit: kPa/m) after 5 min.

Push buttonThe drag reduction change rate of the corresponding drag reduction agent was calculated and recorded in the following table:

from the above data, the resistance-reducing rate of change in the example is higher than that in the comparative example, that is, the resistance-reducing agent in the example can reduce the resistance more than that in the comparative example in the same time, and thus, the resistance-reducing rate of the enhanced resistance-reducing agent used in the example is relatively high.

And (2) test II: measuring the water plugging effect of the profile control agent

Comparative example four:

a viscoelastic self-regulation profile control agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 75 parts of M/AMPS binary copolymer, 5 parts of polyurethane thickener, 9 parts of SM-CY-40 oil displacement agent, 7 parts of enhanced resistance reducing agent, 7 parts of water plugging agent, 5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 12 parts of urea-formaldehyde resin and 35 parts of water.

Comparative example five:

a viscoelastic self-regulation profile control agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 85 parts of M/AMPS binary copolymer, 7 parts of polyurethane thickener, 12 parts of SM-CY-40 oil displacement agent, 8 parts of enhanced resistance reducing agent, 8 parts of water plugging agent, 7 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 14 parts of urea resin and 45 parts of water.

Comparative example six:

a viscoelastic self-regulation profile control agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 95 parts of M/AMPS binary copolymer, 9 parts of polyurethane thickener, 15 parts of SM-CY-40 oil displacement agent, 9 parts of enhanced resistance reducing agent, 9 parts of water plugging agent, 9 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 16 parts of urea resin and 55 parts of water.

In the fourth to sixth comparative examples, the water shutoff agents are all mixtures of polyacrylamide and calcium chloride, and the profile control and flooding agent is prepared by the following steps:

s1, adding a salt-tolerant polymer into water to be fully dissolved, then adding a polyurethane thickener, an SM-CY-40 oil-displacing agent, a reinforced resistance-reducing agent, a water plugging agent and urea-formaldehyde resin, stirring for 6 minutes by a magnetic bar, then adding carboxymethyl cellulose, and continuously mixing and reacting for 3 hours at the temperature of 95 ℃ to obtain jelly;

and S2, conveying the jelly prepared in the step S1 into a granulator, and conveying the extruded jelly to a colloid mill for shearing and grinding at the temperature of 50 ℃ to obtain the granular profile control and flooding agent.

Taking the profile control agents in the first to third examples and the first to third comparative examples, the wettability of each profile control agent in the oil reservoir rock is measured according to the contact angle method specified by SY/T5153-2007 standard, and the contact angle method wettability determination standard is as follows:

contact angle theta	0°≤θ＜75°	75°≤θ≤105°	105°＜θ≤180°
				Wettability of the film	Hydrophilic	Intermediate wetting	Oleophilic nature

And the experimental data are recorded in the following table:

as can be seen from the data in the above table, the wettability of the modifying and flooding agent in the examples is biased towards lipophilicity in the test, and the wettability of the modifying and flooding agent in the comparative example is biased towards intermediate wettability in the test, so that the modifying and flooding agent in the examples has better hydrophobic effect on moisture, and is more helpful for the modifying and flooding agent to achieve the required water plugging effect.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.