阅读说明：本技术 一种防粘壁的石油转运装置 (Oil transfer device of antiseized wall ) 是由 苏文涛 于 2021-01-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种防粘壁的石油转运装置,包括若干个间隔顺序排列的储存空间,储存空间内设有石油储存筒,储存空间内填充有非牛顿流体,非牛顿流体包覆在石油储存筒的外侧,石油储存筒的出口端伸出储存空间并安装有排油阀；石油储存筒的底部设有压力机构,压力机构包括压板,石油储存筒与压板上下对应设置,压板的边缘处与储存空间的内侧壁之间设有第一密封套,非牛顿流体位于压板的顶部。本发明能够极大地降低遭遇碰撞时石油泄漏的概率,降低安全隐患,并且残留的石油可通过排油阀充分导出,转运后无残留,通过设置外筒、内筒和限位弹簧的石油储存筒,能够在遭遇碰撞时缓冲碰撞力,降低石油在内筒内的晃动幅度。(The invention discloses an anti-wall-sticking petroleum transfer device, which comprises a plurality of storage spaces which are arranged at intervals in sequence, wherein a petroleum storage cylinder is arranged in each storage space, a non-Newtonian fluid is filled in each storage space and covers the outer side of each petroleum storage cylinder, and the outlet end of each petroleum storage cylinder extends out of each storage space and is provided with an oil discharge valve; the bottom of oil storage cylinder is equipped with the pressure mechanism, and the pressure mechanism includes the clamp plate, and oil storage cylinder corresponds the setting from top to bottom with the clamp plate, is equipped with first seal cover between the edge of clamp plate and the inside wall of storage space, and non-Newtonian fluid is located the top of clamp plate. The invention can greatly reduce the probability of oil leakage in case of collision, reduce potential safety hazard, lead out the residual oil fully through the oil drain valve, has no residue after transportation, and can buffer collision force in case of collision and reduce the shaking amplitude of the oil in the inner cylinder through the oil storage cylinder provided with the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder and the limiting spring.)

1. The utility model provides an antiseized wall oil transfer device which characterized in that: the device comprises a plurality of storage spaces (1) which are arranged at intervals in sequence, wherein an oil storage cylinder is arranged in each storage space (1), a non-Newtonian fluid (2) is filled in each storage space (1), the non-Newtonian fluid (2) is coated on the outer side of the oil storage cylinder, and the outlet end of each oil storage cylinder extends out of the corresponding storage space (1) and is provided with an oil discharge valve (3);

the bottom of oil storage cylinder is equipped with pressure mechanism, pressure mechanism includes clamp plate (4), the oil storage cylinder with clamp plate (4) correspond the setting from top to bottom, the edge of clamp plate (4) with be equipped with first seal cover (5) between the inside wall of storage space (1), non-Newtonian fluid (2) are located the top of clamp plate (4).

2. The anti-wall-sticking oil transfer device of claim 1, wherein: prevent oil transfer device of sticking to wall still includes two first plate bodys (6) that correspond the setting from top to bottom, two the front end and the rear end of first plate body (6) are equipped with second plate body (7) that two symmetries set up respectively, second plate body (7) perpendicular to first plate body (6), two second plate body (7) are fixed two between first plate body (6), two sliding connection has a plurality of groups interval arrangement's baffle group between first plate body (6), baffle group is including baffle (8) that two symmetries set up, baffle (8) perpendicular to second plate body (7), the edge of baffle (8) with sealing connection between first plate body (6), second plate body (7), storage space (1) is by same two in the baffle group baffle (8), be located front end and rear end second plate body (7), And the first plate bodies (6) are positioned at the upper part and the lower part to form a closed space.

3. The wall-sticking resistant oil transfer device of claim 2, wherein: the two opposite end surfaces of the first plate bodies (6) are respectively fixed with a sliding rail (9), a lead screw assembly is arranged in the sliding rail (9), a sliding block (10) is fixed on a lead screw nut of the lead screw assembly, the sliding block (10) and the sliding rail (9) are installed without a gap, and the partition plate (8) is fixed between the two sliding blocks (10) which correspond up and down.

4. The anti-wall-sticking oil transfer device of claim 3, wherein: the both sides of oil storage cylinder are equipped with heating rod (11) respectively, the bottom mounting of heating rod (11) is in on the top surface of clamp plate (4), the top of heating rod (11) is fixed with extension rod (12), extension rod (12) run through and are located the top surface of first plate body (6), two be fixed with linking arm (13) between extension rod (12), establish are worn to establish by heating rod (11), extension rod (12) in non-Newton's fluid (2).

5. The wall-sticking resistant oil transfer device of claim 2, wherein: be fixed with briquetting (14) on the top surface of clamp plate (4), be fixed with push rod (15) on the bottom surface of clamp plate (4), the bottom mounting of push rod (15) has push pedal (16), sleeve (17) have been cup jointed in the outside of push pedal (16), sleeve (17) are fixed and are located the bottom on the top surface of first plate body (6), be located the bottom first plate body (6) are close to run through on the terminal surface of push pedal (16) and have seted up gas pocket (18), gas pocket (18) with the inner chamber intercommunication of sleeve (17), gas pocket (18) with push pedal (16) looks adaptation, gas pocket (18) have air pump (19) through the pipeline intercommunication.

6. The anti-wall-sticking oil transfer device of claim 5, wherein: the oil storage cylinder includes urceolus (20) and cover and establishes inner tube (21) in urceolus (20), the inside wall of urceolus (20) with circumference is fixed with a plurality of spacing spring (22) between the lateral wall of inner tube (21), the exit end intercommunication of inner tube (21) has steel bushing (23), steel bushing (23) endotheca is equipped with rubber tube (24), rubber tube (24) with the exit end intercommunication of inner tube (21), oil drain valve (3) run through steel bushing (23) are installed on rubber tube (24).

7. The wall-sticking resistant oil transfer device of claim 6, wherein: mounting groove (25) have been seted up on the bottom surface of urceolus (20), mounting groove (25) internal fixation has pressure sensor (26), notch department encapsulation elastic plate (27) of mounting groove (25), install charging connector (28) on elastic plate (27), charging connector (28) with mounting groove (25) intercommunication, elastic plate (27) with briquetting (14) correspond the setting from top to bottom.

8. The anti-wall-sticking oil transfer device of claim 4, wherein: and a second sealing sleeve (29) is sleeved at the joint of the extension rod (12) and the first plate body (6).

9. The anti-wall-sticking oil transfer device of claim 3, wherein: and a third sealing sleeve (30) is arranged between the connecting part of the sliding block (10) and the sliding rail (9).

10. The anti-wall-sticking oil transfer device of claim 4, wherein: the top surface of the first plate body (6) is fixedly provided with a plurality of portal frames (31) which are arranged at intervals in sequence, the portal frames (31) are correspondingly arranged in the storage space (1), two guide holes (32) which are symmetrically arranged are formed in the top beam of the portal frames (31), and the extension rod (12) penetrates through the guide holes (32).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum storage and transportation, in particular to a wall-sticking-resistant petroleum transfer device.

Background

Liquid petroleum products stored and transported in a petroleum storage tank, particularly light oil such as gasoline, diesel oil, kerosene and the like are insulating media, the resistivity is high, and a large amount of static charges are accumulated due to friction generated by flowing, mixing, stirring, filling or extracting and the like in the transportation process. When the accumulated electrostatic charge discharge energy is within the explosion limit range of the combustible oil vapor and air mixture, electrostatic fire or explosion may occur at any time. The oil transfer device among the prior art has very big drawback when using, and when it bumps in the transportation, the oil storage tank can take place deformation and produce violent vibrations, leads to the oil to leak easily, and the consequence that the oil leaked and causes is extremely serious, and is dangerous big, still can have remaining oil in the transfer device after transporting the oil simultaneously, produces extravagantly, and not only so oil produces to rock in the transportation and can lead to the fact great accord with to the oil storage tank, causes the potential safety hazard.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an anti-wall-sticking oil transfer device to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the invention provides an anti-wall-sticking petroleum transfer device which comprises a plurality of storage spaces which are arranged at intervals in sequence, wherein a petroleum storage cylinder is arranged in each storage space, a non-Newtonian fluid is filled in each storage space and covers the outer side of each petroleum storage cylinder, and the outlet end of each petroleum storage cylinder extends out of each storage space and is provided with an oil discharge valve;

the bottom of the petroleum storage cylinder is provided with a pressure mechanism, the pressure mechanism comprises a pressure plate, the petroleum storage cylinder and the pressure plate are arranged in a vertically corresponding mode, a first sealing sleeve is arranged between the edge of the pressure plate and the inner side wall of the storage space, and the non-Newtonian fluid is located at the top of the pressure plate.

Preferably, the oil transfer device of anti-sticking wall still includes two first plate bodys, two that correspond the setting from top to bottom the front end and the rear end of first plate body are equipped with the second plate body that two symmetries set up respectively, second plate body perpendicular to first plate body, two the second plate body is fixed two between the first plate body, two sliding connection has a plurality of groups interval arrangement's baffle group between the first plate body, baffle group includes the baffle that two symmetries set up, the baffle perpendicular to the second plate body, the edge of baffle with sealing connection between first plate body, the second plate body, storage space is by same two in the baffle group the baffle, be located front end and rear end the second plate body, be located upper portion and lower part the enclosure space that first plate body encloses.

Preferably, the two opposite end surfaces of the first plate bodies are respectively fixed with a slide rail, a screw assembly is arranged in the slide rail, a slide block is fixed on a screw nut of the screw assembly, the slide block and the slide rail are installed without a gap, and the partition plate is fixed between the two slide blocks which correspond to each other up and down.

Preferably, heating rods are arranged on two sides of the oil storage cylinder respectively, the bottom ends of the heating rods are fixed to the top surface of the pressing plate, extension rods are fixed to the top ends of the heating rods, the extension rods penetrate through the top surface of the first plate body located at the top, connecting arms are fixed between the extension rods, and the heating rods and the extension rods penetrate through the non-Newtonian fluid.

Preferably, a pressing block is fixed on the top surface of the pressing plate, a push rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the pressing plate, a push plate is fixed at the bottom end of the push rod, a sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the push plate and fixed on the top surface of the first plate body located at the bottom, the first plate body located at the bottom is close to the end surface of the push plate, an air hole is formed in the end surface of the push plate in a penetrating mode, the air hole is communicated with the inner cavity of the sleeve, the air hole is matched with the push plate, and the air hole is communicated with an air pump through a pipeline.

Preferably, the oil storage cylinder comprises an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder arranged in the outer cylinder in a sleeved mode, a plurality of limiting springs are circumferentially fixed between the inner side wall of the outer cylinder and the outer side wall of the inner cylinder, the outlet end of the inner cylinder is communicated with a steel bushing, a rubber pipe is arranged on the inner side wall of the steel bushing in a sleeved mode, the rubber pipe is communicated with the outlet end of the inner cylinder, and the oil discharge valve penetrates through the steel bushing and is installed on the rubber pipe.

Preferably, a mounting groove is formed in the bottom surface of the outer barrel, a pressure sensor is fixed in the mounting groove, an elastic plate is packaged at the notch of the mounting groove, an inflating nozzle is mounted on the elastic plate and communicated with the mounting groove, and the elastic plate and the pressing block are arranged in a vertically corresponding mode.

Preferably, a second sealing sleeve is sleeved at the joint of the extension rod and the first plate body.

Preferably, a third sealing sleeve is installed between the connecting position of the sliding block and the sliding rail.

Preferably, a plurality of portal frames which are arranged at intervals in sequence are fixed on the top surface of the first plate body, the portal frames are arranged corresponding to the storage space, two guide holes which are symmetrically arranged are formed in a top beam of the portal frames, and the extension rod penetrates through the guide holes.

The invention discloses the following technical effects: when the device collides in the transportation process, the characteristics of the non-Newtonian fluid are utilized, the non-Newtonian fluid is rapidly hardened after being extruded, the received impact force is diffused, the stress uniformity of the oil storage cylinder is improved, the flow uniformity of the non-Newtonian fluid in the storage space can be adjusted in advance before the device is collided, the storage space is compressed or expanded by utilizing the partition plate, the non-Newtonian fluid is extruded by matching with the pressing plate to be moved up and down, so that the non-Newtonian fluid fully flows in the storage space, the stress uniformity is further improved, the probability of oil leakage when the device is collided can be greatly reduced, the potential safety hazard is reduced, the residual oil can be fully led out through the oil drain valve, no residue is left after the transportation, and the collision force can be buffered when the device is collided through the oil storage cylinder provided with the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder and.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a wall-sticking prevention oil transfer device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the anti-wall-sticking oil transfer device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the platen of the present invention;

the device comprises a storage space 1, a non-Newtonian fluid 2, an oil discharge valve 3, a pressure plate 4, a first sealing sleeve 5, a first plate 6, a second plate 7, a partition plate 8, a sliding rail 9, a sliding block 10, a heating rod 11, an extension rod 12, a connecting arm 13, a pressing block 14, a push rod 15, a push plate 16, a sleeve 17, an air hole 18, an air pump 19, an outer cylinder 20, an inner cylinder 21, a limiting spring 22, a steel sleeve 23, a rubber tube 24, a mounting groove 25, a pressure sensor 26, an elastic plate 27, an inflating nozzle 28, a second sealing sleeve 29, a third sealing sleeve 30, a portal frame 31, a guide hole 32, a wheel 33 and a fourth sealing sleeve 34.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the invention provides an anti-wall-sticking petroleum transfer device, which comprises a plurality of storage spaces 1 arranged at intervals in sequence, wherein a petroleum storage cylinder is arranged in each storage space 1, a non-newtonian fluid 2 is filled in each storage space 1, the non-newtonian fluid 2 covers the outer side of each petroleum storage cylinder, the outlet end of each petroleum storage cylinder extends out of each storage space 1 and is provided with an oil drain valve 3, and each oil drain valve 3 is used for draining residual petroleum after the petroleum storage cylinders are transferred;

the bottom of the petroleum storage cylinder is provided with a pressure mechanism, the pressure mechanism comprises a pressure plate 4, the petroleum storage cylinder and the pressure plate 4 are arranged in a vertically corresponding manner, a first sealing sleeve 5 is arranged between the edge of the pressure plate 4 and the inner side wall of the storage space 1, the first sealing sleeve 5 is arranged to prevent the non-Newtonian fluid 2 from passing through a gap between the pressure plate 4 and the inner cavity wall of the storage space, the non-Newtonian fluid 2 is positioned at the top of the pressure plate 4, the non-Newtonian fluid 2 can be upwards extruded by the pressure plate 4, so that the position of the non-Newtonian fluid 2 in the storage space 1 can be regulated, it needs to be explained that the pressure plate 4 is of a telescopic plate body structure and comprises a body (not marked in the drawing), sockets (not marked in the drawing) are respectively arranged at two sides of the body, a movable plate (not marked in the drawing) is connected to the sockets through springs (not marked in, when the two sides of the clapboard 8 move, stretch or compress conveniently, the length of the pressing plate 4 changes along with the shape.

Further optimizing the scheme, the oil transfer device of anti-sticking wall still includes two first plate bodys 6 that correspond the setting from top to bottom, two the front end and the rear end of first plate body 6 are equipped with the second plate body 7 that two symmetries set up respectively, second plate body 7 perpendicular to first plate body 6, two second plate body 7 are fixed between two first plate bodys 6, sliding connection has the partition plate group of a plurality of groups interval arrangements between two first plate bodys 6, partition plate group includes the baffle 8 of two symmetries settings, baffle 8 perpendicular to second plate body 7, sealing connection between the edge of baffle 8 and first plate body 6, second plate body 7, storage space 1 is by two in same partition plate group baffle 8, be located front end and rear end the second plate body 7, be located the upper portion and the enclosure space that the first plate body 6 encloses, a channel with two through sides is formed between the two first plate bodies 6 and the two second plate bodies 7, the partition plates 8 slide in the channel, and the closed space formed between the partition plate groups and the channel is the storage space 1. Wheels 33 are erected on the bottom surface of the first plate body 6 at the bottom, so that the whole device can be conveniently transported.

In a further optimized scheme, the two opposite end surfaces of the first plate bodies 6 are respectively fixed with a slide rail 9, a lead screw assembly (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the slide rail 9, a slide block 10 is fixed on a lead screw nut of the lead screw assembly, the slide block 10 and the slide rail 9 are installed without a gap, the partition plate 8 is fixed between the two slide blocks 10 which correspond up and down, the slide block 10 can be driven to move along the slide rail 9 through the lead screw assembly, the partition plate 8 is driven to move, and the volume of the storage space 1 can be compressed or enlarged.

In a further optimized scheme, heating rods 11 are respectively arranged on two sides of the petroleum storage cylinder, the bottom ends of the heating rods 11 are fixed on the top surface of the pressing plate 4, an extension rod 12 is fixed at the top end of the heating rod 11, the extension rod 12 penetrates through the top surface of the first plate body 6 at the top, a connecting arm 13 is fixed between the two extension rods 12, the heating rod 11 and the extension rod 12 are arranged in the non-Newtonian fluid 2 in a penetrating way, in order to prevent the non-Newtonian fluid 2 from condensing, the heating rod 11 heats the non-Newtonian fluid 2 to improve the fluidity thereof, meanwhile, under the action of the up-and-down movement of the pressure plate 4, the heating rod 11 moves in the non-Newtonian fluid 2, so that the working area is increased, and when the power of the pressure plate 4 is insufficient, the connecting arm 13 can be connected through a hoisting tool such as an electric hoist, and the connecting arm 13 is driven to move up and down and is driven to the heating rod 11 to move up and down.

According to the further optimization scheme, a pressing block 14 is fixed on the top surface of the pressing plate 4, a push rod 15 is fixed on the bottom surface of the pressing plate 4, a push plate 16 is fixed at the bottom end of the push rod 15, a sleeve 17 is sleeved on the outer side of the push plate 16, the sleeve 17 is fixed on the top surface of the first plate body 6 located at the bottom, an air hole 18 is formed in the end face, close to the push plate 16, of the first plate body 6 located at the bottom in a penetrating mode, the air hole 18 is communicated with the inner cavity of the sleeve 17, the air hole 18 is matched with the push plate 16, the air hole 18 is communicated with an air pump 19 through a pipeline, air supply of the air pump 19 enters the air hole 18, air pressure in the air hole 18 is controlled, the push plate 16 can be driven to move up and down in the sleeve 16, a fourth sealing sleeve 34 is arranged at the top opening.

Further optimize the scheme, the oil storage cylinder includes that urceolus 20 and cover establish inner tube 21 in the urceolus 20, the inside wall of urceolus 20 with circumference is fixed with the spacing spring 22 of a plurality of between the lateral wall of inner tube 21, utilizes spacing spring 22 to set up between inner tube 21 and urceolus 20, can change into the collision impact force, the exit end intercommunication of inner tube 21 has steel bushing 23, steel bushing 23 endotheca is equipped with rubber tube 24, rubber tube 24 with the exit end intercommunication of inner tube 21, oil drain valve 3 runs through steel bushing 23 is installed on the rubber tube 24, utilizes the flexible effect of rubber tube 24 to be convenient for the oil ejection of compact, prevents hard collision, and steel bushing 23 can provide the guard action to rubber tube 24 simultaneously.

Further optimize the scheme, mounting groove 25 has been seted up on the bottom surface of urceolus 20, the mounting groove 25 internal fixation has pressure sensor 26, the notch department encapsulation elastic sheet 27 of mounting groove 25, install charging connector 28 on the elastic sheet 27, charging connector 28 with the mounting groove 25 intercommunication, elastic sheet 27 with briquetting 14 corresponds the setting from top to bottom, and elastic sheet 27 is the rubber slab, aerifys in to mounting groove 25 through charging connector 28 for atmospheric pressure in the mounting groove 25 can play the supporting role to elastic sheet 27, extrudees elastic sheet 27 or non-Newtonian fluid 2 internal pressure when too big when briquetting 14, through extrusion elastic sheet 27, makes pressure sensor 26 detect the pressure value of compression portion, and then the volume of regulation and control change storage space 1.

According to the further optimization scheme, a second sealing sleeve 29 is sleeved at the joint of the extension rod 12 and the first plate body 6, a third sealing sleeve 30 is installed between the sliding block 10 and the joint of the sliding rail 9, the second sealing sleeve 29 and the third sealing sleeve 30 respectively play a role in sealing the position, even if the non-Newtonian fluid 2 is extruded from the gap of the storage space 1, the extruded position is hard, the extruded position is scraped by a scraper, and the sealing structure is repaired.

According to a further optimized scheme, a plurality of portal frames 31 which are arranged at intervals in sequence are fixed on the top surface of the first plate body 6, the portal frames 31 are arranged corresponding to the storage space 1, two guide holes 32 which are symmetrically arranged are formed in the top beam of the portal frames 31, the extension rod 12 penetrates through the guide holes 32, and the guide holes 32 are used for guiding the extension rod 12.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.