Crease-resistant finishing agent and linen fabric finishing process applying crease-resistant finishing agent
阅读说明：本技术 一种抗皱整理剂及应用该抗皱整理剂的麻织物整理工艺 (Crease-resistant finishing agent and linen fabric finishing process applying crease-resistant finishing agent ) 是由 邹宏 吴荣才 于 2021-02-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请涉及布料整理的领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种抗皱整理剂及应用该抗皱整理剂的麻织物整理工艺。一种抗皱整理剂,包括以下重量份的原料制成：柠檬酸6-10份；壳聚糖10-14份；酒石酸钠20-30份；丁烷四羧酸6-10份；氨基氰10-14份。一种应用该抗皱整理剂的麻织物整理工艺,包括如下步骤：S1：前处理；S2：水洗；S3：染色；S4：整理；S5：烘干。本申请的抗皱整理剂未使用含磷化合物,并具有较好的抗皱效果。(The application relates to the field of cloth finishing, in particular to an anti-crease finishing agent and a linen fabric finishing process applying the anti-crease finishing agent. An anti-wrinkle finishing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6-10 parts of citric acid; 10-14 parts of chitosan; 20-30 parts of sodium tartrate; 6-10 parts of butane tetracarboxylic acid; 10-14 parts of cyanamide. A linen fabric finishing process applying the crease-resistant finishing agent comprises the following steps: s1: pre-treating; s2: washing with water; s3: dyeing; s4: finishing; s5: and (5) drying. The crease-resistant finishing agent does not use a phosphorus-containing compound and has a good crease-resistant effect.)
1. The crease-resistant finishing agent is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
6-10 parts of citric acid;
10-14 parts of chitosan;
20-30 parts of sodium tartrate;
6-10 parts of butane tetracarboxylic acid;
10-14 parts of cyanamide.
2. An anti-wrinkle finish according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crease-resistant finishing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
6-8 parts of chitosan quaternary ammonium salt;
1-2 parts of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether;
1-2 parts of dodecyl betaine.
3. A linen fabric finishing process applying the crease-resistant finishing agent is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: pre-treating, namely pre-treating the linen fabric;
s2: washing, namely washing the pretreated linen fabric;
s3: dyeing, namely dyeing the washed linen fabric;
s4: finishing, namely performing crease-resistant finishing on the dyed linen fabric through a crease-resistant finishing agent;
s5: and (5) drying, namely drying the linen fabric subjected to crease-resistant finishing.
4. A hemp fabric finishing process applying the crease-resistant finishing agent according to claim 3, characterized in that the step S1 specifically comprises the following process steps:
s1 a: chlorine bleaching, namely performing chlorine bleaching treatment on the linen fabric, wherein the used chlorine bleaching agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
5-6% of sodium hypochlorite;
0.5 to 1 percent of sodium silicate;
0.5 to 1 percent of potassium chlorate;
1-2% of an accelerator;
the balance of water;
s1 b: and (4) oxygen bleaching, namely performing oxygen bleaching treatment on the linen fabric subjected to chlorine bleaching.
5. A linen fabric finishing process applying the crease-resistant finishing agent according to claim 4, characterized in that the accelerator in the chlorine bleaching agent comprises the following raw materials by weight percent:
65-75% of citric acid;
25-35% of sodium citrate.
6. The hemp fabric finishing process applying the crease-resistant finishing agent according to claim 4, wherein the oxygen bleaching agent used in the step S1b is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20-30 parts of hydrogen peroxide solution with the mass fraction of 5%;
20-30 parts of an activating agent;
40-50 parts of a stabilizer.
7. The hemp fabric finishing process applying the crease-resistant finishing agent according to claim 6, wherein the stabilizing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
13-15% of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid;
8-10% of acetamide;
2-4% of citric acid;
the balance of water.
8. The hemp fabric finishing process applying the crease-resistant finishing agent according to claim 7, wherein the activator is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
20-24% of tetraacetylethylenediamine;
5-7% of sodium hydroxide;
the balance of water.
9. A process for finishing hemp fabric using the anti-wrinkle finishing agent according to claim 8, wherein the preparation of the oxygen bleaching agent comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, acetamide and citric acid into water, and stirring for 5-10min under the condition that the rotation speed is 100-;
step two: adding a stabilizer into a hydrogen peroxide solution, and stirring to obtain an oxygen bleaching agent A;
step three: adding tetraacetylethylenediamine and sodium hydroxide into water, and stirring for 5-10min under the condition that the rotation speed is 100-200r/min to obtain the oxygen bleaching B agent.
10. A process for finishing hemp fabric using the crease resistant finishing agent according to claim 3, wherein the dye is dispersed in water to obtain a dye liquor in the dyeing of step S3, wherein the dye mass fraction is 2-3% (omf), the bath ratio is 1: (50-70); then 8-12g/L sodium hydrosulfite, 8-12g/L sodium hydroxide and 8-12g/L anhydrous sodium sulphate are added into the dye solution, and dyeing is carried out for 30-50min at the dyeing temperature of 55-65 ℃.
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of cloth finishing, in particular to an anti-crease finishing agent and a linen fabric finishing process applying the anti-crease finishing agent.
Background
The linen has the excellent performances of sweat clearing, separation, ventilation and cooling, but the anti-wrinkle performance of the linen is poor.
The linen is subjected to crease-resistant finishing by using a finishing agent containing formaldehyde at first, but the formaldehyde has great influence on the environment and the body of an operator.
At present, most researches are carried out on finishing the fabric by using polycarboxylic acid as a cross-linking agent and alkali metal salts containing phosphoric acid as a catalyst, and the researches show that the fabric finished by the method has good crease resistance with washability.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that: when the phosphorus-containing compounds are discharged into streams and lakes along with the finishing wastewater, the phosphorus-containing compounds may become nutrients for accelerating the growth of algae, not only reduce the water quality, but also may exhaust dissolved oxygen required by fishes and aquatic organisms, thereby possibly causing damage to the ecological environment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the use of phosphorus-containing compounds, the application provides an anti-crease finishing agent and a hemp fabric finishing process applying the anti-crease finishing agent.
In a first aspect, the application provides an anti-wrinkle finishing agent, which adopts the following technical scheme:
an anti-wrinkle finishing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
6-10 parts of citric acid;
10-14 parts of chitosan;
20-30 parts of sodium tartrate;
6-10 parts of butane tetracarboxylic acid;
10-14 parts of cyanamide.
By adopting the technical scheme, the citric acid has a good crease-resistant finishing effect on the linen fabric, the chitosan and the citric acid are used together to have an effect of enhancing the crease resistance of the linen fabric, and the chitosan and the sodium tartrate can catalyze the citric acid to be crosslinked on the linen fabric under the combined action, so that the washability is enhanced to a certain extent.
Meanwhile, the chitosan also has the effect of enhancing the antistatic property and the antibacterial property of the linen fabric.
The butane tetracarboxylic acid can enable the linen fabric to have a good crease-resistant finishing effect after the linen fabric is treated under the action of cyanamide, and the butane tetracarboxylic acid and the citric acid can enable the linen fabric to have a good crease-resistant finishing effect when the linen fabric is treated together.
Preferably, the crease-resistant finishing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
6-8 parts of chitosan quaternary ammonium salt;
1-2 parts of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether;
1-2 parts of dodecyl betaine.
By adopting the technical scheme, the quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan and chitosan act together, so that the linen fabric has better antistatic property and washability. The nonyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether and the dodecyl betaine have a good synergistic effect, and can promote the chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, the butane tetracarboxylic acid and the citric acid to be adhered to the linen fabric to a certain extent. And the nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, the dodecyl betaine and the chitosan quaternary ammonium salt have good synergistic effect, so that the antistatic property and the washing fastness of the linen fabric are enhanced to a certain extent.
In a second aspect, the application provides a hemp fabric finishing process applying the crease-resistant finishing agent, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a linen fabric finishing process applying the crease-resistant finishing agent comprises the following steps:
s1: pre-treating, namely pre-treating the linen fabric;
s2: washing, namely washing the pretreated linen fabric;
s3: dyeing, namely dyeing the washed linen fabric;
s4: finishing, namely performing crease-resistant finishing on the dyed linen fabric through a crease-resistant finishing agent;
s5: and (5) drying, namely drying the linen fabric subjected to crease-resistant finishing.
By adopting the technical scheme, the linen fabric is pretreated, washed and dyed, then subjected to crease-resistant finishing under the action of the crease-resistant finishing agent, and finally dried, so that the obtained linen fabric has a good dyeing effect and a good crease-resistant finishing effect.
Preferably, the step S1 specifically includes the following steps:
s1 a: chlorine bleaching, namely performing chlorine bleaching treatment on the linen fabric, wherein the used chlorine bleaching agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
5-6% of sodium hypochlorite;
0.5 to 1 percent of sodium silicate;
0.5 to 1 percent of potassium chlorate;
1-2% of an accelerator;
the balance of water;
s1 b: and (4) oxygen bleaching, namely performing oxygen bleaching treatment on the linen fabric subjected to chlorine bleaching.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carrying out the in-process of pretreatment to the linen fabric, carrying out chlorine bleaching processing to the linen fabric earlier, sodium hypochlorite plays main chlorine bleaching effect, and sodium silicate and potassium chlorate combined action have the effect of stabilizing sodium hypochlorite when storing. When the chlorine bleaching agent is added into water, the accelerant has the effect of promoting sodium hypochlorite to release effective chlorine, and has the effect of promoting the bleaching effect of linen fabrics to a certain extent.
Preferably, the accelerator in the chlorine bleaching agent is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
65-75% of citric acid;
25-35% of sodium citrate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when chlorine bleach added to aquatic, citric acid and sodium citrate have the effect that promotes sodium hypochlorite and release effective chlorine to sodium citrate has the effect of complex heavy metal.
Preferably, the oxygen bleaching agent used in the step S1b is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20-30 parts of hydrogen peroxide solution with the mass fraction of 5%;
20-30 parts of an activating agent;
40-50 parts of a stabilizer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the oxygen bleaching is carried out after the chlorine bleaching, so that the linen fabric can be further bleached, and the chlorine attached to the linen fabric can be removed. The activator activates the hydrogen peroxide when the hydrogen peroxide is added into water, so that the bleaching and chlorine gas removal effects of the hydrogen peroxide are further promoted, and the hydrogen peroxide is more stable when the stabilizer stores the hydrogen peroxide.
Preferably, the stabilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
13-15% of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid;
8-10% of acetamide;
2-4% of citric acid;
the balance of water.
By adopting the technical scheme, the ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid has the effect of chelating heavy metals, reduces the damage of the heavy metals to hemp fabric fibers, has the effect of stabilizing hydrogen peroxide, and reduces the loss of the hydrogen peroxide in the storage process.
Acetamide has the effect of stabilizing hydrogen peroxide, and can react with sodium hypochlorite and hypochlorous acid attached to linen fabric to produce halamine compound with antibacterial effect, so that the halamine compound can be partially attached to linen fabric to enhance antibacterial effect of linen fabric to some extent.
Preferably, the activating agent is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
20-24% of tetraacetylethylenediamine;
5-7% of sodium hydroxide;
the balance of water.
By adopting the technical scheme, the tetraacetylethylenediamine is used as an activating agent of the hydrogen peroxide to promote the reaction with the chlorine, and the tetraacetylethylenediamine can also react with the sodium hypochlorite and the hypochlorous acid to generate the halamine compound with the antibacterial effect.
The sodium hydroxide reacts with the citric acid to generate sodium citrate, and the halamine compound is well attached to the linen fabric under the action of the sodium citrate, so that the antibacterial effect of the linen fabric is further enhanced.
Preferably, the preparation of the oxygen bleaching agent comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, acetamide and citric acid into water, and stirring for 5-10min under the condition that the rotation speed is 100-;
step two: adding a stabilizer into a hydrogen peroxide solution, and stirring to obtain an oxygen bleaching agent A;
step three: adding tetraacetylethylenediamine and sodium hydroxide into water, and stirring for 5-10min under the condition that the rotation speed is 100-200r/min to obtain the oxygen bleaching B agent.
By adopting the technical scheme, the hydrogen peroxide solution and the stabilizing agent in the oxygen bleaching agent are used as the oxygen bleaching A agent, the activating agent is used as the oxygen bleaching B agent, and when the oxygen bleaching agent is used, the oxygen bleaching A agent is firstly added into water, and then the oxygen bleaching B agent is added into the water, so that the hydrogen peroxide bleaching agent is safer during storage, and the loss of the hydrogen peroxide can be reduced; when the oxygen bleaching agent B is added into the water added with the oxygen bleaching agent A, the hydrogen peroxide can be quickly activated, so that the operation is relatively convenient and simple.
Preferably, in the step S3, the dye is dispersed in water to obtain a dye solution, wherein the mass fraction of the dye is 2-3% (omf), and the bath ratio is 1: (50-70); then 8-12g/L sodium hydrosulfite, 8-12g/L sodium hydroxide and 8-12g/L anhydrous sodium sulphate are added into the dye solution, and dyeing is carried out for 30-50min at the dyeing temperature of 55-65 ℃.
By adopting the technical scheme, under the condition that the dyeing temperature is 55-65 ℃, and the sodium hydroxide provides an alkaline environment, cyanamide attached to the linen fabric is polymerized into dicyandiamide, and the dicyandiamide has a good color fixing effect on the dye.
In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
1. the citric acid has a good crease-resistant finishing effect on the linen fabric, the chitosan and the citric acid have an effect of enhancing the crease resistance of the linen fabric when used together, and the chitosan and the sodium tartrate can catalyze the citric acid to be crosslinked on the linen fabric under the combined action, so that the washability is enhanced to a certain extent. Meanwhile, the chitosan also has the effect of enhancing the antistatic property and the antibacterial property of the linen fabric. The butane tetracarboxylic acid can enable the linen fabric to have a good crease-resistant finishing effect after the linen fabric is treated under the action of cyanamide, and the butane tetracarboxylic acid and the citric acid can enable the linen fabric to have a good crease-resistant finishing effect when the linen fabric is treated together.
2. The linen fabric is pretreated, then is washed and dyed, then is subjected to crease-resistant finishing under the action of the crease-resistant finishing agent, and finally is dried, so that the obtained linen fabric has a good dyeing effect and a good crease-resistant finishing effect.
3. Tetraacetylethylenediamine acts as an activator of hydrogen peroxide to promote the reaction with chlorine gas, and also reacts with sodium hypochlorite and hypochlorous acid to produce a halamine compound having an antibacterial effect. The sodium hydroxide reacts with the citric acid to generate sodium citrate, and the halamine compound is well attached to the linen fabric under the action of the sodium citrate, so that the antibacterial effect of the linen fabric is further enhanced.
4. Under the condition that the dyeing temperature is 55-65 ℃, and the sodium hydroxide provides an alkaline environment, cyanamide attached to the linen fabric is polymerized into dicyandiamide, and the dicyandiamide has a good color fixing effect on the dye.
Detailed Description
Source of raw materials
Citric acid
Shanghai Jinjinle industry Co Ltd
Chitosan
Shanghai Jinjinle industry Co Ltd
Tartaric acid sodium salt
Tianjin Shi Baishi chemical Co Ltd
Butane tetracarboxylic acid
1, 2, 3, 4-butanetetracarboxylic acid from Shanghai Banghua chemical Co., Ltd
Cyanamide
Shanghai Bang chemical industry Co., Ltd
Quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan
Shandong Jiulian chemical Co Ltd
Polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether
Shanghai Bang chemical industry Co., Ltd
Dodecyl betaine
ZHEJIANG XINHAITIAN BIO-TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Sodium hypochlorite
Tianjin Shi Baishi chemical Co Ltd
Sodium silicate
Tianjin Shi Baishi chemical Co Ltd
Potassium chlorate
XILONG SCIENTIFIC Co.,Ltd.
Citric acid sodium salt
Tianjin Shi Baishi chemical Co Ltd
27.5% hydrogen peroxide
Shanghai Endian chemical Co., Ltd
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Shanghai Jinjinle industry Co Ltd
Acetamide
Shanghai Jinjinle industry Co Ltd
Tetraacetylethylenediamine
Shanghai Bang chemical industry Co., Ltd
Sodium hydroxide
Shandong Haobang Chemical Co.,Ltd.
Dye material
Vat scarlet R of Xuzhou Kaida fine chemical Co., Ltd
Sodium hydrosulfite
Tianjin Yongda chemical reagent Co Ltd
Anhydrous sodium sulphate
Beijing Tong Guang fine chemical industry
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Preparation of chlorine bleaching agent
Preparation examples 1 to 3
Dissolving sodium hypochlorite, sodium silicate and potassium chlorate into water to obtain a chlorine bleaching A solution;
and step two, adding an accelerator (the accelerator is acetic acid of Yangzhou Denoco chemical Co., Ltd.) into the chlorine bleaching solution A to obtain the chlorine bleaching agent capable of directly chlorine-bleaching the linen fabric.
Wherein, the weight percentages of the sodium hypochlorite, the sodium silicate, the potassium chlorate, the accelerator and the water are shown in the table 1.
TABLE 1
Preparation examples 4 to 6
Preparation examples 4 to 6 are different from preparation example 3 in that the accelerators used in preparation examples 4 to 6 are citric acid and sodium citrate.
Wherein the weight percentage of citric acid to sodium citrate is shown in table 2.
TABLE 2
Preparation example 7
The difference between the preparation example 7 and the preparation example 6 is that no accelerator is added in the preparation of the chlorine bleaching agent in the preparation example 7, and the preparation steps are as follows:
and dissolving sodium hypochlorite, sodium silicate and potassium chlorate into water to obtain a chlorine bleaching solution A, namely obtaining the chlorine bleaching agent capable of directly performing chlorine bleaching on the linen fabric.
Preparation example 8
The difference between the preparation example 8 and the preparation example 6 is that the chlorine bleach is prepared in the preparation example 8 without adding sodium silicate and potassium chlorate.
Preparation example 9
The difference between the preparation example 9 and the preparation example 6 is that the chlorine bleach is prepared in the preparation example 9 without adding sodium silicate.
Preparation example 10
The difference between the preparation example 10 and the preparation example 6 is that potassium chlorate is not added when the chlorine bleach is prepared in the preparation example 10.
Preparation of oxygen bleaching agent
Preparation examples 1 to 3
The method comprises the following steps: adding a stabilizer (the stabilizer is citric acid from Shanghai Jinle Kogyo Co., Ltd.) into a 5% hydrogen peroxide solution (the hydrogen peroxide solution with the mass fraction of 27.5% is diluted to a hydrogen peroxide solution with the mass fraction of 5%), and stirring for 7min under the condition that the rotation speed is 150r/min to obtain an oxygen bleaching agent A;
step two: adding an activating agent (the activating agent is selected from sodium hydroxide of Shandong Hao Pont chemical Co., Ltd.) into water, and stirring at a rotation speed of 150r/min for 7min to obtain an oxygen bleaching agent B;
step three: when in use, the oxygen bleaching agent A is added into water according to 10g/L, and then the oxygen bleaching agent B is added into water according to 8g/L, thus obtaining the oxygen bleaching agent capable of directly carrying out oxygen bleaching on the linen.
Wherein, the weight percentages of the stabilizer, the activator and the 5 percent hydrogen peroxide solution are as shown in the following table 3:
TABLE 3
Preparation examples 4 to 6
Preparation examples 4 to 6 are different from preparation example 3 in that the stabilizers used in preparation examples 4 to 6 are different, and the specific preparation steps are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: adding ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, acetamide and citric acid into water, and stirring for 7min under the condition that the rotation speed is 150r/min to obtain a stabilizer;
step two: adding a stabilizer into a hydrogen peroxide solution, and stirring to obtain an oxygen bleaching agent A;
step three: adding an activating agent into water, and stirring for 7min under the condition that the rotating speed is 150r/min to obtain an oxygen bleaching agent B;
step four: when in use, the oxygen bleaching agent A is added into water according to 10g/L, and then the oxygen bleaching agent B is added into water according to 8g/L, thus obtaining the oxygen bleaching agent capable of directly carrying out oxygen bleaching on the linen.
Wherein, the weight percentages of the addition of the ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, the acetamide, the citric acid and the water are shown in the following table 4:
TABLE 4
Preparation examples 7 to 9
Preparation examples 7 to 9 differ from preparation example 6 in that the practical activating agents used in preparation examples 7 to 9 were prepared by the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, acetamide and citric acid into water, and stirring for 7min under the condition that the rotation speed is 150r/min to obtain a stabilizer;
step two: adding a stabilizer into a hydrogen peroxide solution, and stirring to obtain an oxygen bleaching agent A;
step three: adding tetraacetylethylenediamine and sodium hydroxide into water, and stirring for 7min at the rotation speed of 150r/min to obtain the oxygen bleaching B agent.
Step four: when in use, the oxygen bleaching agent A is added into water according to 10g/L, and then the oxygen bleaching agent B is added into water according to 8g/L, thus obtaining the oxygen bleaching agent capable of directly carrying out oxygen bleaching on the linen.
Wherein, the weight percentages of the added tetraacetylethylenediamine, sodium hydroxide and water are shown in table 5:
TABLE 4
Preparation example 10
Preparation example 10 differs from preparation example 9 in that no stabilizer is added.
Preparation example 11
Preparation 11 differs from preparation 9 in that ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid was not added.
Preparation example 12
Preparation 12 differs from preparation 9 in that acetamide is not added.
Preparation example 13
Preparation 13 differs from preparation 9 in that no activator is added.
Preparation example of crease-resistant finishing agent
Preparation examples 1 to 3
The method comprises the following steps: stirring citric acid and butanetetracarboxylic acid for 5min under the condition that the rotating speed is 100r/min to obtain an anti-crease finishing agent A;
step two: stirring chitosan, sodium tartrate and cyanamide for 5min at the rotating speed of 100r/min to obtain an anti-crease finishing agent B;
step three: when the crease-resistant finishing agent is used, 8g/L crease-resistant finishing agent A is added into water, 10g/L crease-resistant finishing agent A is added into water, and the mixture is stirred for 5min under the condition that the rotating speed is 100r/min, so that the crease-resistant finishing agent capable of conducting crease-resistant finishing on hemp fabrics is obtained.
Wherein the weight parts of citric acid, butanetetracarboxylic acid, chitosan, sodium tartrate and cyanamide are shown in Table 5:
TABLE 5
Preparation examples 4 to 6
The difference between preparation examples 4-6 and preparation example 3 is that the preparation examples 4-6 are added with chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and dodecyl betaine, and the specific preparation steps are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: stirring citric acid and butanetetracarboxylic acid for 5min under the condition that the rotating speed is 100r/min to obtain an anti-crease finishing agent A;
step two: stirring chitosan, sodium tartrate, cyanamide, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and dodecyl betaine for 5min at the rotating speed of 100r/min to obtain an anti-crease finishing agent B;
step three: when the crease-resistant finishing agent is used, 8g/L crease-resistant finishing agent A is added into water, 10g/L crease-resistant finishing agent A is added into water, and the mixture is stirred for 5min under the condition that the rotating speed is 100r/min, so that the crease-resistant finishing agent capable of conducting crease-resistant finishing on hemp fabrics is obtained.
Wherein the added parts by weight of the chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, the nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and the dodecyl betaine are shown in Table 6:
TABLE 6
Preparation example 7
Preparation example 7 differs from preparation example 6 in that nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and dodecylbetaine were not added to preparation example 7.
Preparation example 8
Preparation example 8 differs from preparation example 6 in that in preparation example 8 nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether was replaced with an equal amount of dodecylbetaine.
Preparation example 9
Preparation example 9 differs from preparation example 6 in that in preparation example 9 the dodecyl betaine was replaced with an equal amount of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether.
Preparation example 10
Preparation example 10 differs from preparation example 6 in that the quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan was replaced with the same amount of chitosan in preparation example 10.
Examples
Examples 1 to 23
A linen fabric finishing process applying the crease-resistant finishing agent comprises the following steps:
s1: pretreatment:
s1 a: chlorine bleaching, namely performing chlorine bleaching on the linen fabric by using a chlorine bleaching agent, wherein the used chlorine bleaching agent is a chlorine bleaching agent preparation example 1-10;
s1 b: oxygen bleaching, namely performing oxygen bleaching on linen fabric by using an oxygen bleaching agent, wherein the used oxygen bleaching agent is the oxygen bleaching agent preparation examples 1-13;
s2: washing, namely washing the pretreated linen fabric;
s3: dyeing, namely dyeing the washed linen fabric:
dispersing a dye into water to obtain a dye solution, wherein the mass fraction of the dye is 2.5% (omf), the bath ratio is 1: 60, adding a solvent to the mixture; then adding 10g/L sodium hydrosulfite, 10g/L sodium hydroxide and 10g/L anhydrous sodium sulphate into the dye solution, and dyeing for 40min at the dyeing temperature of 60 ℃.
S4: finishing, namely performing crease-resistant finishing on the dyed hemp fabric by using a crease-resistant finishing agent, wherein the used crease-resistant finishing agent is the crease-resistant finishing agent preparation examples 1-10;
s5: and (5) drying, namely drying the linen fabric subjected to crease-resistant finishing.
The chlorine bleach, oxygen bleach and crease-resistant finish used in each example are shown in table 7.
TABLE 7
Examples
Preparation of chlorine bleaching agent
Preparation of oxygen bleaching agent
Preparation of crease-resistant finishing agent
Example 1
Preparation example 1
Preparation example 9
Preparation example 1
Example 2
Preparation example 2
Preparation example 9
Preparation example 2
Example 3
Preparation example 3
Preparation example 9
Preparation example 3
Example 4
Preparation example 4
Preparation example 9
Preparation example 4
Example 5
Preparation example 5
Preparation example 9
Preparation example 5
Example 6
Preparation example 6
Preparation example 9
Preparation example 6
Example 7
Preparation example 7
Preparation example 9
Preparation example 7
Example 8
Preparation example 8
Preparation example 9
Preparation example 8
Example 9
Preparation example 9
Preparation example 9
Preparation example 9
Example 10
Preparation example 10
Preparation example 9
Preparation example 10
Example 11
Preparation example 6
Preparation example 1
Preparation example 6
Example 12
Preparation example 6
Preparation example 2
Preparation example 6
Example 13
Preparation example 6
Preparation example 3
Preparation example 6
Example 14
Preparation example 6
Preparation example 4
Preparation example 6
Example 15
Preparation example 6
Preparation example 5
Preparation example 6
Example 16
Preparation example 6
Preparation example 6
Preparation example 6
Example 17
Preparation example 6
Preparation example 7
Preparation example 6
Example 18
Preparation example 6
Preparation example 8
Preparation example 6
Example 19
Preparation example 6
Preparation example 9
Preparation example 6
Example 20
Preparation example 6
Preparation example 10
Preparation example 6
Example 21
Preparation example 6
Preparation example 11
Preparation example 6
Example 22
Preparation example 6
Preparation example 12
Preparation example 6
Example 23
Preparation example 6
Preparation example 13
Preparation example 6
Examples 24 to 27
Examples 24 to 27 are different from example 6 in the dyeing temperature in the step S3, and specific dyeing temperatures are shown in table 8.
TABLE 8
Examples
Dyeing temperature (. degree.C.)
Example 24
55
Example 25
65
Example 26
35
Example 27
85
Comparative example
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 differs from example 6 in that chitosan, sodium tartrate, butanetetracarboxylic acid and cyanamide were not added in comparative example 1.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 differs from example 6 in that chitosan, butanetetracarboxylic acid and cyanamide were not added in comparative example 2.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 differs from example 6 in that in comparative example 3 no sodium tartrate, butane tetracarboxylic acid and cyanamide were added.
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 differs from example 6 in that in comparative example 4 no butanetetracarboxylic acid and no cyanamide were added.
Comparative example 5
Comparative example 5 differs from example 6 in that in comparative example 5 no cyanamide is added.
Comparative example 6
Comparative example 6 is different from example 6 in that chitosan in comparative example 6 is replaced with chitosan quaternary ammonium salt in an amount equal to that of chitosan.
Comparative example 7
Comparative example 7 differs from example 6 in that in comparative example 7 the butanetetracarboxylic acid, chitosan, sodium tartrate and cyanamide were replaced with equal amounts of sodium hypophosphite.
Performance test
Anti-wrinkle finishing effect
The fabric is measured by using a model YG (B)541B fabric wrinkle recovery performance tester according to GB/T3819-1997 (determination of fold recovery Angle method for textile fabrics), and the test results are shown in Table 9.
Second, antistatic property
An M401 fabric induction type electrostatic voltage tester is adopted, and according to GB/T12703.1-2008' evaluation part 1 of textile electrostatic performance: electrostatic voltage half-life test fabric induced voltage half-life and electrostatic voltage, the test results are shown in table 9.
Third, antibacterial property test
GB/T20944.3-2008, evaluation part 3 of antibacterial performance of textiles, namely an oscillation method, is adopted to test the antibacterial performance of the finished linen fabric. The test species had Escherichia coli, and the antibacterial rate was calculated by counting the number of surviving colonies. The bacteriostasis rate of the linen fabric to the strains is represented by R (%), and the calculation formula is shown as the following formula:
Ｒ=(1－C/F)×100%
c is the concentration of the bacterial liquid after finishing linen fabric oscillation contact with the bacterial liquid for 18h, CFU/mL; f is the bacterial liquid concentration, CFU/mL, of the unfinished linen fabric after being in contact with the bacterial liquid for 18 hours in a vibration mode. The test results are shown in table 9.
Fourth, bleaching effect
The CIE whiteness of the fabric was tested using a Data Color SP600 Color measuring and matching instrument. The fabric was folded into 4 layers (the grain direction on the fabric surface was as uniform as possible and the fabric was kept flat), measured at 3 different places of the fabric, and the average was taken as the whiteness value of the measured fabric, and the test results are shown in table 9.
Color fastness test
The color fastness to rubbing is determined according to GB/T3920-2008 "color fastness to rubbing test for textiles". The test results are shown in table 10.
Sixthly, washing fastness
Washing the finished linen fabric according to the 7A procedure in GB/T8629-2001, prebaking the washed sample in a vacuum oven at 50 ℃ for 2 hours, then placing the sample in a condition that the temperature is 20 ℃, the relative humidity is 35% and the ambient wind speed is 0.1m/s, balancing for more than 24 hours, and testing the changes of the wrinkle recovery angle and the antibacterial property. The test results are shown in table 9.
TABLE 9
Watch 10
First, the anti-wrinkle effect and the water washing resistance result are discussed as follows:
combining examples 1-10 and comparative examples 1-6 and combining Table 8, wherein examples 1-6 show that the addition of quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether and dodecyl betaine enhances the water washing resistance of crease resistant finishing agent on hemp fabric.
Examples 6, 10 and 6 show that the chitosan quaternary ammonium salt and chitosan have a certain synergistic effect and can enhance the washing resistance effect of the crease-resistant finishing agent on the linen fabric.
Example 6 and comparative examples 1-6 show that the addition of chitosan, sodium tartrate alone or together enhances the crease-resistant finish of hemp fabric, butane tetracarboxylic acid enhances the crease-resistant finish of hemp fabric, and cyanamide enhances the crease-resistant finish of hemp fabric.
Second, the antistatic and water resistance results are discussed below:
combining examples 1-10 and comparative examples 1-2, 6 and combining Table 9, wherein example 6 and comparative examples 1-2 result in adding chitosan to make the linen fabric have certain antistatic properties.
Examples 1-6 show that the addition of quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether and dodecyl betaine has the effect of enhancing the antistatic property of linen fabrics.
Examples 6 and 7 show that the non-addition of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and dodecyl betaine can reduce the antistatic property of linen fabric to some extent.
Examples 6 to 9 show that nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and dodecyl betaine have a good synergistic effect and can jointly play a role in improving the antistatic property of linen fabrics.
The chitosan and the chitosan quaternary ammonium salt obtained in the embodiment 6, the embodiment 10 and the comparative example 6 have better synergistic effect, and can jointly play a role in improving the antistatic property of the linen fabric.
Thirdly, the results of antibacterial property and water washing resistance are discussed as follows:
combining examples 1-10 and examples 20-24 with Table 9, wherein the addition of quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether and dodecyl betaine in examples 1-10 has the effect of enhancing the antibacterial property of linen fabric.
Example 6 and examples 20-24 show that the addition of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and acetamide has the effect of enhancing the antibacterial property of linen.
Fourthly, the bleaching effect results are discussed as follows:
in conjunction with examples 1-23 and Table 9, examples 1-6 demonstrate that the accelerators citric acid and sodium citrate have a better bleaching effect than the accelerator citric acid alone. Examples 6-10 illustrate that accelerators and stabilizers can affect the bleaching effect of linen.
Examples 11-23 illustrate that ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, acetamide and citric acid as stabilizers and tetraacetylethylenediamine and sodium hydroxide as accelerators provide better bleaching of linen.
Fifthly, the color fastness results are discussed as follows:
combining example 6, examples 24-27, comparative example 5 and table 10, the color fastness may be related to cyanamide, and the effect of fixing color at 35 ℃ is not ideal and the effect of dyeing is better at 55-85 ℃.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present application, and it is not limited to the present application, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present application.