Control method of compressor assembly, compressor assembly and refrigeration equipment

文档序号:637337 发布日期:2021-05-11 浏览:11次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 压缩机组件的控制方法、压缩机组件和制冷设备 (Control method of compressor assembly, compressor assembly and refrigeration equipment ) 是由 李太龙 于 2020-12-28 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供了一种压缩机组件的控制方法、压缩机组件和制冷设备,压缩机组件的控制方法包括:获取压缩机的工作频率;根据工作频率确定限幅衰减系数,并通过限幅衰减系数确定补偿电压;通过补偿电压对压缩机的驱动电压进行补偿。通过工作频率确定补偿电压并将补偿电压补偿至压缩机的驱动电压上,使补偿电压可以从压缩机的工作频率所对应的压缩机负载转矩谐波特性这一角度出发抑制压缩机在高频工况下的谐波振动,降低噪音。通过引入限幅度衰减系数,可以对通过工作频率初步确定出的预定电压进行限幅,从而解决上述过补偿问题,在降低压缩机高频振动噪声的基础上提升压缩机的工作稳定性,避免过补偿现象影响压缩机正常工作。(The invention provides a control method of a compressor assembly, the compressor assembly and refrigeration equipment, wherein the control method of the compressor assembly comprises the following steps: acquiring the working frequency of a compressor; determining an amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient according to the working frequency, and determining a compensation voltage according to the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient; the driving voltage of the compressor is compensated by the compensation voltage. The compensation voltage is determined through the working frequency and is compensated to the driving voltage of the compressor, so that the compensation voltage can inhibit the harmonic vibration of the compressor under the high-frequency working condition from the angle of the harmonic characteristic of the load torque of the compressor corresponding to the working frequency of the compressor, and the noise is reduced. Through introducing amplitude limiting degree attenuation coefficient, can carry out the amplitude limiting to the predetermined voltage who tentatively confirms through operating frequency to solve above-mentioned overcompensation problem, improve the job stabilization nature of compressor on the basis that reduces compressor high frequency vibration noise, avoid overcompensation phenomenon to influence compressor normal work.)

1. A method of controlling a compressor assembly, the compressor assembly including a compressor, comprising:

acquiring the working frequency of the compressor;

determining an amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient according to the working frequency, and determining a compensation voltage according to the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient;

compensating the driving voltage of the compressor by the compensation voltage.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the compressor assembly further comprises a proportional resonant regulator, and wherein the step of determining the clipping attenuation factor based on the operating frequency comprises:

and determining the output voltage of the proportional resonant regulator according to the working frequency, and determining the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient according to the output voltage.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of determining the clipping attenuation factor from the output voltage comprises:

calculating a sliding effective value corresponding to the output voltage;

based on the sliding effective value being less than or equal to a preset first threshold, the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient is 1;

based on the sliding effective value being greater than the first threshold, the clipping attenuation coefficient is a ratio of the sliding effective value and the first threshold.

4. The method for controlling a compressor assembly according to claim 2, wherein the step of determining the compensation voltage by the clipping attenuation factor specifically comprises:

the compensation voltage is the product of the output voltage and the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient.

5. The method of controlling a compressor assembly of claim 2, wherein prior to the step of determining an output voltage of a proportional resonant regulator as a function of the operating frequency, the method further comprises:

respectively acquiring working parameters of the compressor at a plurality of preset working frequencies;

determining a plurality of harmonic orders at each of the predetermined operating frequencies;

calculating the harmonic amplitude corresponding to each harmonic order according to the working parameters;

according to the comparison result of the harmonic amplitude and a pre-stored standard harmonic amplitude, determining a target harmonic order meeting a preset condition in the multiple harmonic orders;

storing the predetermined operating frequency and the target harmonic order association as a target table.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of determining the output voltage of the proportional resonant regulator based on the operating frequency comprises:

inquiring a corresponding target harmonic order in the target table according to the working frequency;

and calculating the output voltage according to the target harmonic order.

7. The method according to claim 5, wherein the operating parameter includes an operating current, and the step of calculating the harmonic amplitude corresponding to each of the harmonic orders according to the operating parameter includes:

calculating a current error corresponding to each harmonic order according to the working current;

and calculating the harmonic amplitude corresponding to each harmonic order according to the current error.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein the operating parameters include operating current and rotational speed, and the step of calculating the harmonic amplitude corresponding to each of the harmonic orders according to the operating parameters includes:

calculating a current error average value of a plurality of harmonic orders according to the working current;

calculating a steady-state decision value according to the current error average value;

and calculating a rotating speed error corresponding to each harmonic order through the rotating speed based on the fact that the steady-state judgment value is larger than or equal to a preset second threshold value, and calculating a harmonic amplitude corresponding to each harmonic order through the rotating speed error.

9. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the step of compensating the driving voltage of the compressor by the compensation voltage specifically comprises:

determining a voltage vector value according to the compensation voltage;

superimposing the voltage vector value on a voltage vector of the driving voltage.

10. A compressor assembly, comprising:

a memory having a program or instructions stored thereon;

a processor configured to implement the program or instructions when executing the method of controlling a compressor assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

11. The compressor assembly of claim 10, further comprising:

a compressor;

a current regulator connected with the compressor

And the proportional resonant regulator is connected with the current regulator.

12. A refrigeration apparatus, comprising:

a compressor assembly according to claim 10 or 11.

13. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 12, further comprising:

and the power supply circuit is connected with the compressor assembly and can supply power to the compressor assembly.

14. A refrigerating apparatus as recited in claim 12 or 13, characterized in that it comprises: refrigerators, freezers, and air conditioners.

15. A readable storage medium on which a program or instructions are stored, characterized in that said program or instructions, when executed by a processor, implement a control method of a compressor assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of compressors, in particular to a control method of a compressor assembly, the compressor assembly, refrigeration equipment and a readable storage medium.

Background

In the related art, the problem of vibration noise of the compressor device has become a hot spot of attention of users. Therefore, higher and higher requirements on vibration reduction and noise reduction are provided in the research and development design of the compressor, the rotary compressor is the focus of problems, and particularly the problem of noise of an air conditioning system caused by vibration of the single-rotor compressor is a problem which is directly faced by air conditioners and compressor manufacturers.

Therefore, how to design a control method for reducing vibration noise of a compressor is an urgent technical problem to be solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art or the related art.

To this end, a first aspect of the invention proposes a control method of a compressor assembly.

A second aspect of the present invention is directed to a compressor assembly.

A third aspect of the invention provides a refrigeration apparatus.

A fourth aspect of the invention is directed to a readable storage medium.

In view of the above, a first aspect of the present invention provides a method of controlling a compressor assembly, the compressor assembly including a compressor, the method of controlling the compressor assembly including: acquiring the working frequency of a compressor; determining an amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient according to the working frequency, and determining a compensation voltage according to the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient; the driving voltage of the compressor is compensated by the compensation voltage.

In this solution, the control method of the compressor assembly is used to control the compressor operation. In the working process, the control method firstly obtains the working frequency of the compressor, then the compressor determines the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient corresponding to the working frequency according to the working frequency, finally calculates the compensation voltage after amplitude limiting according to the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient after determining the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient, and carries out voltage compensation on the driving voltage of the compressor through the compensation voltage.

The compressor drives the rolling piston to rotate through the eccentric crankshaft in the working process, and when the cylinder compresses, the gas pressure in the compression cavity changes according to a periodic rule, so that a periodically-changed torque pulse is generated between the cylinder and the rotating crankshaft. Specifically, in the electric control process, the harmonic pulsation of the high-frequency band, the bandwidth of the current loop and the speed loop of the frequency converter are relatively low, and the high-frequency periodic load torque signal cannot be tracked well.

According to the method and the device, the compensation voltage is determined through the working frequency and is compensated to the driving voltage of the compressor, so that the compensation voltage can inhibit the harmonic vibration of the compressor under the high-frequency working condition from the angle of the harmonic characteristic of the load torque of the compressor corresponding to the working frequency of the compressor, the high-frequency harmonic vibration of a system caused by the harmonic characteristic of the load torque of the compressor is reduced, and the noise is reduced. And further, the optimization control method is realized, the working stability of the compressor is improved, the noise of the compressor is reduced, and the technical effect of the use experience of a user is improved.

Wherein, the technical scheme also introduces a limiting degree attenuation coefficient. When the driving voltage of the compressor is compensated through the compensation voltage, the problem of overcompensation exists, and particularly when a proportional resonant regulator is used, the approximately infinite gain of the proportional resonant regulator can cause overcompensation of the driving voltage, and the compressor is unstable in operation. To this, this application can carry out the amplitude limit to the predetermined voltage who tentatively determines through operating frequency through introducing limit amplitude attenuation coefficient to solve above-mentioned overcompensation problem, improve the job stabilization nature of compressor on the basis that reduces compressor high frequency vibration noise, avoid overcompensation phenomenon to influence the compressor and normally work. And further, the technical effects of optimizing the control method, improving the working safety and reliability of the compressor and prolonging the service life of the compressor are achieved.

In addition, the control method of the compressor assembly provided by the invention can also have the following additional technical characteristics:

in the above technical solution, the compressor component further includes a proportional resonance regulator, and the step of determining the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient according to the operating frequency specifically includes: and determining the output voltage of the proportional resonant regulator according to the working frequency, and determining the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient through the output voltage.

In this technical solution, the step of determining the clipping attenuation coefficient according to the operating frequency is explained based on the compensation of the compressor driving voltage by the proportional resonant regulator. And after the current working frequency of the compressor is obtained, determining the output voltage of the proportional resonant regulator according to the working frequency.

The output voltage is a primary compensation voltage which is output by the proportional resonant regulator to the driving circuit under the condition that a limiting strategy is not executed, corresponds to the current working frequency of the compressor and is used for inhibiting the high-frequency harmonic vibration of the compressor. When the driving voltage of the compressor is correspondingly adjusted, the proportional resonant regulator has the problem of overcompensation caused by approximately infinite gain, and the overcompensation phenomenon can affect the stable operation of the compressor. To this, this application carries out the amplitude limit to output voltage through confirming the amplitude limit attenuation coefficient that corresponds with output voltage and according to this amplitude limit attenuation coefficient, can solve above-mentioned overcompensation problem to guarantee the work that the compressor can be stable for a long time on the basis of solving the compressor high frequency oscillation problem, and then realize optimizing compensation voltage calculation process, promote compressor job stabilization nature and reliability, extension compressor life's technological effect.

In any of the above technical solutions, the step of determining the clipping attenuation coefficient by the output voltage specifically includes: calculating a sliding effective value corresponding to the output voltage; based on the sliding effective value being less than or equal to a preset first threshold, the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient is 1; based on the sliding effective value being greater than the first threshold, the clipping attenuation factor is a ratio of the sliding effective value and the first threshold.

In this technical solution, a step of calculating a clipping attenuation coefficient from an output voltage is explained. In the step, a corresponding sliding effective value is calculated through the output voltage, and then the sliding effective value is compared with a preset first threshold value: when the comparison result shows that the sliding effective value is less than or equal to the first threshold value, the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient is 1, so that the problem that the compressor is not overcompensated when the output voltage is compensated to the driving voltage is correspondingly reflected, and the long-term stable work of the compressor can be ensured; when the comparison result shows that the sliding effective value is greater than the first threshold value, the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient is the ratio of the sliding effective value to the first threshold value, and accordingly the problem that the compressor is overcompensated when the output voltage is compensated to the driving voltage is correspondingly reflected, and the stable work of the compressor is influenced.

Specifically, the clipping attenuation coefficient may be designed according to an electromagnetic torque command value output from the compressor speed regulator.

Therefore, the first threshold is used for defining whether the sliding effective value corresponding to the output voltage meets the compressor overcompensation condition or not, the calculation accuracy and reliability of the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient can be improved by introducing the first threshold to calculate the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient, and the control method can solve the overcompensation problem of the proportional resonant regulator. And then realize optimizing compensation voltage calculation process, promote compressor job stabilization nature and reliability, prolong compressor life's technical effect.

Wherein the sliding effective value corresponding to the output voltage is calculated by the following formula:

is the effective value of the sliding of the current electric signal in a certain period ualfPRIs the output voltage of the proportional resonant regulator, and N is the sampling number.

In any of the above technical solutions, the step of determining the compensation voltage by limiting the attenuation coefficient specifically includes: the product of the output voltage and the clipping attenuation coefficient is determined as the compensation voltage.

In this technical solution, a step of calculating the compensation voltage by limiting the attenuation coefficient is explained. And after the output voltage and the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient corresponding to the current working frequency are determined, multiplying the output voltage by the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient to obtain the compensation voltage after amplitude limiting is finished.

Specifically, when the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient is 1, the compensation voltage is the same as the output voltage, which indicates that the output voltage does not cause the problem of overcompensation of the compressor, and can be directly used for compensating the driving voltage of the compressor. When the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient is smaller than 1, the compensation voltage obtained after multiplication is smaller than the output voltage, which shows that the problem of compressor overcompensation can be caused by directly compensating the output voltage to the compressor power supply voltage, the stable work of the compressor is influenced, and therefore the output voltage is subjected to amplitude limiting through the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient to solve the problem. And further, the technical effects of optimizing the control method, improving the working safety and reliability of the compressor and prolonging the service life of the compressor are achieved.

In any of the above technical solutions, before the step of determining the output voltage of the proportional resonant regulator according to the operating frequency, the control method further includes: respectively acquiring working parameters of a compressor at a plurality of preset working frequencies; determining a plurality of harmonic orders at each predetermined operating frequency; calculating the harmonic amplitude corresponding to each harmonic order according to the working parameters; determining a target harmonic order meeting a preset condition from the multiple harmonic orders according to a comparison result of the harmonic amplitude and a pre-stored standard harmonic amplitude; the predetermined operating frequency and the target harmonic order association are stored as a target table.

In this technical solution, a step of determining an output voltage of a proportional resonant regulator according to an operating frequency is explained. Specifically, the compressor is controlled to operate at a plurality of preset operating frequencies for a preset time, so that the operating parameters of the compressor are respectively obtained at the plurality of preset operating frequencies, and a plurality of harmonic orders corresponding to the compressor at each preset operating frequency are determined.

After a plurality of harmonic orders under each preset working frequency are determined and working parameters under each preset working frequency are obtained, the harmonic amplitude corresponding to each harmonic order of the compressor under the preset working frequency is calculated according to the working parameters, and the harmonic vibration state of the compressor under the preset working frequency is reflected through the harmonic amplitude.

On the basis, the system is prestored with standard harmonic amplitudes of the compressor at various preset working frequencies, and the standard harmonic amplitudes are used for reflecting the harmonic vibration state of the compressor when the compressor stably works at the preset working frequencies. Therefore, the harmonic amplitude obtained through calculation is compared with the pre-stored standard harmonic amplitude, and the harmonic amplitude of which harmonic order in the multiple harmonic orders of the compressor under the preset working frequency can meet the standard harmonic vibration and the harmonic amplitude of which harmonic order does not meet the standard harmonic vibration can be determined according to the comparison result. Thereby determining a target harmonic order that satisfies a preset condition that the standard harmonic vibration is not satisfied.

Finally, the predetermined operating frequencies and the target harmonics corresponding thereto are stored in association therewith to construct a target table. The target table is a two-dimensional table in which specific harmonic vibration amplitudes of which harmonic order do not satisfy the standard harmonic vibration when the compressor is operated at each predetermined operating frequency are described.

By counting and establishing a target harmonic order comparison table of the compressor under each target working frequency in advance, when the control method is used for controlling the proportional resonant regulator and the compressor to work subsequently, the corresponding target harmonic order can be directly called according to the target table through the working frequency of the current compressor so as to form self-adaptive identification of the harmonic order of which the compressor does not meet the vibration standard, the frequent calculation of the harmonic amplitude of each harmonic order of the compressor is avoided when the compressor is controlled to work for multiple times, the control flow of the control method is simplified, the calculation amount of the control process is reduced, and the influence of instantaneous extreme data on the control process is eliminated. And further, the control method for optimizing the compressor assembly is realized, the system processing load is reduced, the control efficiency is improved, the working reliability and stability of the compressor are improved, and the technical effects of reducing the vibration noise of the compressor are achieved.

When the target table is constructed, the working parameters under each preset working frequency can be sampled for multiple times, so that the stability and reliability of data are ensured through the average value of the multiple sampling, and the specific sampling times are not limited.

In addition, the control method can control the compressor to repeatedly execute the specific control step of establishing the target table after a certain time interval, so that the two-dimensional comparison table of the preset working frequency and the target harmonic order is updated at a fixed time interval, the target table is ensured to be matched with the actual working condition of the compressor, the accuracy and the reliability of the control method are further improved, and the working noise of the compressor is reduced.

In any of the above technical solutions, the step of determining the output voltage of the proportional resonant regulator according to the operating frequency specifically includes: inquiring a corresponding target harmonic order in a target table according to the working frequency; the output voltage is calculated from the target harmonic order.

In this technical solution, the step of determining the output voltage of the proportional resonant regulator according to the operating frequency is explained. Firstly, according to the obtained current working frequency of the compressor, the target harmonic order corresponding to the working frequency is inquired in the two-dimensional comparison table of the preset working frequency and the target harmonic order. The searched target harmonic order reflects that when the compressor works under the current working frequency, the compressor does not meet the corresponding harmonic order of the vibration standard, and the compressor can generate abnormal vibration under the target harmonic order to generate high-frequency vibration noise. And then, calculating the output voltage of the proportional resonant regulator through the target harmonic order to compensate the driving voltage of the compressor through the output voltage, thereby solving the problem of abnormal vibration of the compressor under the target harmonic order and completing the electric control noise reduction of the compressor.

The target table is called and the target harmonic order is inquired according to the target table, so that on one hand, the influence of instantaneous extreme data detected in real time on control accuracy and reliability can be avoided, on the other hand, the calculation process of calculating the target harmonic order in real time can be avoided, the calculation amount of the control process is reduced, and the control efficiency is improved. And then realize the optimization control flow, reduce system's burden, promote the processing efficiency of making an uproar, promote the technical effect of the reliability of making an uproar that falls.

Specifically, the identified corresponding working frequency and the corresponding target harmonic order which does not satisfy the vibration standard are obtained by reading a target table and looking up the table, and the corresponding harmonic frequency which does not satisfy the vibration standard under the current working frequency can be obtained according to the target harmonic order as follows:

[n1…nn]to the target harmonic order, [ omega ]01…ω0n]For the frequency of the corresponding harmonic wave,is the current operating frequency.

Thereafter, the output voltage is calculated according to the system transfer function of the proportional resonant regulator, which is:

ω0for the resonant frequency and S for the frequency domain parameter, respectively01…ω0n]The output voltage corresponding to the target harmonic order is calculated by substituting the transfer function.

In any of the above technical solutions, the working parameter includes a working current, and the step of calculating the harmonic amplitude corresponding to each harmonic order according to the working parameter specifically includes: calculating a current error corresponding to each harmonic order according to the working current; and calculating the harmonic amplitude corresponding to each harmonic order according to the current error.

In the technical scheme, the steps of calculating the harmonic amplitude corresponding to each harmonic order according to the working parameters are explained. Specifically, a current error of the compressor at each harmonic order is calculated according to the working current, and then a harmonic amplitude of the compressor at each harmonic order is calculated according to the current error.

The control method comprises the steps of sampling and acquiring phase current values of the compressor in real time, carrying out filtering pretreatment on the sampled phase current values, and filtering high-frequency noise signals. The three-phase current value of the motor meets the relation that the sum of the three-phase current values is equal to zero, so that any two-phase current value is obtained, and the third-phase current value can be calculated.

On the basis, the working current i is calculated by the following formulas

Theta is a motor rotation angle; the motor calculates the current error by the following formula

Represents the direct current component of the operating current,representing the magnitude of the nth harmonic cosine component of the fluctuating component of the operating current,representing the nth harmonic of the ripple component of the operating currentThe amplitude of the sinusoidal component.

Storing the current error for a period of time yields:

where N corresponds to the sample value at the current sample time.

Specifically, the process of calculating the harmonic amplitude corresponding to each harmonic order according to the current error is as follows:

based on the acquired current error, the following trigonometric operations are performed:

the cosine component amplitude of the n-th harmonic of the current error can be obtainedAnd amplitude of sinusoidal component

After cosine component amplitude and sine component amplitude of the n-th harmonic are obtained, the harmonic amplitude of the n-th harmonic is calculated by the following formula:

taking the average of the time periods can obtain:

sequentially scanning according to the harmonic order of the preset working frequency of the compressor, sequentially taking different harmonic order n values, and repeating the solving process of the harmonic amplitude value under each determined harmonic order to obtain the harmonic amplitude value corresponding to each harmonic order of the compressor under the preset working frequency as follows:

and finally, comparing the calculated harmonic amplitude with a pre-stored standard harmonic amplitude, so as to determine the target harmonic order which does not meet the preset conditions of standard harmonic vibration.

In any of the above technical solutions, the working parameters include working current and rotation speed, and the step of calculating the harmonic amplitude corresponding to each harmonic order according to the working parameters specifically includes: calculating the average value of the current errors of a plurality of harmonic orders according to the working current; calculating a steady-state decision value according to the current error average value; and calculating a rotating speed error corresponding to each harmonic order through the rotating speed based on the fact that the steady-state judgment value is larger than or equal to a preset second threshold value, and calculating a harmonic amplitude corresponding to each harmonic order through the rotating speed error.

In the technical scheme, a second method for calculating the harmonic amplitude corresponding to each harmonic order is provided. Under the method, the acquired working parameters comprise working current and rotating speed. After current error values of a plurality of harmonic orders are calculated according to the working current, the average value of the current error values is taken, and then a corresponding steady-state judgment value is calculated according to the calculated current error average value.

The steady state judgment value is used for judging whether the compressor is in a steady working state currently or not, specifically, the steady state judgment value is compared with a preset second threshold value, if the steady state judgment value is larger than or equal to the second threshold value, the compressor is in the steady working state currently, and if the steady state judgment value is smaller than the second threshold value, the compressor is in an unstable working state currently. Whether the compressor is in a stable working state or not is judged in advance, the obtained rotating speed is suitable for calculating the harmonic amplitude, and the influence of instantaneous abnormal data fluctuation on a final calculation result can be avoided, so that the reliability and the stability of the control method are improved.

And then, after the compressor is determined to be in a stable working state, correspondingly calculating a rotating speed error corresponding to each harmonic order according to the obtained rotating speed, and finally calculating a harmonic amplitude corresponding to each harmonic order according to the rotating speed error, so that the system can establish a two-dimensional comparison table of the preset working frequency and the target harmonic order, namely a target table, according to the calculation result.

Specifically, the calculation method for calculating the average value of the current errors of the multiple harmonic orders according to the working current is consistent with the foregoing content, and is not repeated here to avoid repetition.

The process of calculating the steady-state determination value from the current error average value is as follows: comparing the current error average value of each harmonic order with a preset steady-state judgment threshold value in sequence, and accumulating the steady-state judgment values if the current error average value is smaller than the steady-state judgment threshold value; correspondingly, if the current error average value is greater than the steady-state decision threshold value, the steady-state decision value is decremented. After the judgment of each harmonic order is completed in sequence, the finally obtained steady-state judgment value is used for judging whether the compressor is in a stable working state or not.

In any of the above technical solutions, the step of compensating the driving voltage of the compressor by the compensation voltage specifically includes: determining a voltage vector value according to the compensation voltage; the voltage vector value is superimposed on the voltage vector of the drive voltage.

In this solution, it is defined how to compensate the voltage for the driving voltage of the compressor. Specifically, after the compensation voltage is determined, each voltage vector value corresponding to the compensation voltage is determined according to the compensation voltage, and then each voltage vector value is correspondingly superposed on each voltage vector of the driving voltage to obtain the driving voltage after compensation is completed. This compensating voltage is provided by the proportion resonance regulator, and the proportion resonance regulator can be according to the preliminary output voltage of target table inquiry out corresponding, after the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient execution that restricts according to this application corresponds the amplitude limiting strategy, and the output voltage of final gained can avoid the compressor on the one hand to appear unusual high frequency vibration in the course of the work, reduces compressor work noise, and on the other hand can avoid the excessive compensation driving voltage of proportion resonance regulator, ensures that the compressor can be in the long-term stable work of the basis of making an uproar of falling. Therefore, the control method for optimizing the compressor assembly is realized, the reliability and the control accuracy of the control method are improved, the vibration noise of the compressor is reduced from the aspect of electric control, and the technical effect of user experience is improved.

A second aspect of the present invention provides a compressor assembly comprising: a memory having a program or instructions stored thereon; a processor configured to execute a program or instructions to implement the method of controlling a compressor assembly as in any of the above-mentioned embodiments.

In the compressor assembly provided by the invention, the processor executes the program to realize the steps of the control method of the compressor assembly according to any one of the above technical schemes, so that the compressor assembly has all the beneficial effects of the control method of the compressor assembly according to any one of the above technical schemes.

In any of the above solutions, the compressor assembly further includes: a compressor; a current regulator connected to the compressor; and the proportional resonant regulator is connected with the current regulator.

In the technical scheme, the current regulator is connected with the compressor, and the current regulator can regulate and control the power supply current of the compressor so as to correspondingly regulate the working state of the compressor. Specifically, the processor may correspondingly adjust the operating state of the compressor through the current regulator, such as adjusting the operating frequency, the rotating speed, and the like of the compressor.

The compressor assembly also includes a proportional resonant regulator connected in parallel with the current regulator, the proportional resonant regulator being capable of adjusting the supply voltage of the compressor. After the processor calculates the initial compensation voltage and the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient of the proportional resonant regulator according to the control method of the compressor assembly of any technical scheme, the proportional resonant regulator is controlled to output the compensation voltage after amplitude limiting to the power supply circuit according to the initial compensation voltage and the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient, so that the working state of the compressor is controlled in an electric control mode, on one hand, the high-frequency oscillation noise of the compressor is reduced, and on the other hand, the proportional resonant regulator is prevented from excessively compensating the driving voltage. The working reliability and stability of the compressor are improved, the working noise of the compressor is reduced, and the technical effect of user experience is improved.

A third aspect of the present invention provides a refrigeration apparatus comprising: a compressor assembly as in any one of the preceding claims.

In this solution, a refrigeration device is defined provided with a compressor assembly according to the above-mentioned solution. Specifically, the processor of the compressor assembly may obtain operating parameters of the compressor during operation of the compressor, such as voltage values, current values, and rotational speed. Correspondingly, the processor can control the compressor to execute the control method of the compressor assembly limited by any technical scheme, so that the abnormal high-frequency vibration of the compressor is avoided from an electronic control angle, the vibration noise of the compressor in the working process is reduced, the technical problem of high working noise of the compressor is solved, and the core competitiveness of refrigeration equipment is improved.

In any one of the above technical solutions, the refrigeration apparatus further includes: and the power supply circuit is connected with the compressor assembly and can supply power to the compressor assembly.

In the technical scheme, the refrigeration equipment further comprises a power supply circuit capable of supplying power to the compressor assembly, one end of the power supply circuit is connected with a power supply, and the other end of the power supply circuit is connected with the compressor assembly, so that electric energy for continuous operation of the compressor is provided, wherein a current regulator and a proportional resonance regulator in the compressor assembly can correspondingly adjust driving voltage acting on the compressor according to the working frequency of the compressor, and therefore high-frequency vibration noise of the compressor is reduced at an electric control angle.

In any one of the above technical solutions, the refrigeration apparatus includes: refrigerators, freezers, and air conditioners.

In this technical scheme, two kinds of compressor refrigeration plant that are comparatively commonly used have been enumerated. The compressor on the refrigerator can influence the user on one hand and have a dinner normally in the produced high frequency noise of working process, and on the other hand can influence the user at night and have a rest, can reduce the high frequency noise of compressor through the controlling means who sets up the compressor unit among the above-mentioned technical scheme to this problem is solved. In a similar way, the air conditioner is generally arranged in a room with a long stay time of a user, if the noise of the compressor in the working process is too large, the normal rest of the user can be influenced, and the emotion of the user is influenced.

A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a readable storage medium having stored thereon a program or instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement a method of controlling a compressor assembly as in any one of the preceding claims.

The readable storage medium provided by the present invention, when the program is executed by the processor, implements the steps of the control method of the compressor assembly according to any of the above technical solutions, and therefore, the readable storage medium includes all the advantages of the control method of the compressor assembly according to any of the above technical solutions.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

FIG. 1 illustrates one of the flow charts of a control method of a compressor assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 illustrates a second flow chart of a method of controlling a compressor assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 illustrates a third flowchart of a method of controlling a compressor assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 illustrates a fourth flowchart of a method of controlling a compressor assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 illustrates a fifth flowchart of a method of controlling a compressor assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 illustrates a sixth flowchart of a method of controlling a compressor assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 illustrates a seventh flowchart of a method of controlling a compressor assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 shows one of the control block diagrams of a proportional resonant regulator according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 9 shows a second control block diagram of a proportional resonant regulator in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 10 illustrates a control system block diagram corresponding to a control method of a compressor assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 11 illustrates a noise ratio plot for a compressor assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 12 shows a vibration ratio diagram of a compressor assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

A control method of a compressor assembly, a refrigeration apparatus, and a readable storage medium according to some embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12.

Example one

In an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, a control method of a compressor assembly is provided, and fig. 1 shows one of flowcharts of a control method of a compressor assembly according to an embodiment of the present application, and specifically, the control method of a compressor assembly may include the following steps:

102, acquiring the working frequency of a compressor;

104, determining an amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient according to the working frequency, and determining a compensation voltage according to the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient;

and 106, compensating the driving voltage of the compressor by the compensation voltage.

In this embodiment, the control method of the compressor assembly is used to control the operation of the compressor. In the working process, the control method firstly obtains the working frequency of the compressor, then the compressor determines the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient corresponding to the working frequency according to the working frequency, finally calculates the compensation voltage after amplitude limiting according to the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient after determining the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient, and carries out voltage compensation on the driving voltage of the compressor through the compensation voltage.

The compressor drives the rolling piston to rotate through the eccentric crankshaft in the working process, and when the cylinder compresses, the gas pressure in the compression cavity changes according to a periodic rule, so that a periodically-changed torque pulse is generated between the cylinder and the rotating crankshaft. Specifically, in the electric control process, the harmonic pulsation of the high-frequency band, the bandwidth of the current loop and the speed loop of the frequency converter are relatively low, and the high-frequency periodic load torque signal cannot be tracked well.

According to the method and the device, the compensation voltage is determined through the working frequency and is compensated to the driving voltage of the compressor, so that the compensation voltage can inhibit the harmonic vibration of the compressor under the high-frequency working condition from the angle of the harmonic characteristic of the load torque of the compressor corresponding to the working frequency of the compressor, the high-frequency harmonic vibration of a system caused by the harmonic characteristic of the load torque of the compressor is reduced, and the noise is reduced. And further, the optimization control method is realized, the working stability of the compressor is improved, the noise of the compressor is reduced, and the technical effect of the use experience of a user is improved.

This embodiment introduces, among other things, a clipping degree attenuation factor. When the driving voltage of the compressor is compensated through the compensation voltage, the problem of overcompensation exists, and particularly when a proportional resonant regulator is used, the approximately infinite gain of the proportional resonant regulator can cause overcompensation of the driving voltage, and the compressor is unstable in operation. To this, this application can carry out the amplitude limit to the predetermined voltage who tentatively determines through operating frequency through introducing limit amplitude attenuation coefficient to solve above-mentioned overcompensation problem, improve the job stabilization nature of compressor on the basis that reduces compressor high frequency vibration noise, avoid overcompensation phenomenon to influence the compressor and normally work. And further, the technical effects of optimizing the control method, improving the working safety and reliability of the compressor and prolonging the service life of the compressor are achieved.

Example two

In an embodiment of the second aspect of the present application, specifically, the step of determining the clipping attenuation coefficient according to the operating frequency specifically includes:

and determining the output voltage of the proportional resonant regulator according to the working frequency, and determining the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient through the output voltage.

In this embodiment, the step of determining the clipping attenuation coefficient according to the operating frequency is explained based on the compensation of the compressor driving voltage by the proportional resonant regulator. And after the current working frequency of the compressor is obtained, determining the output voltage of the proportional resonant regulator according to the working frequency.

The output voltage is a primary compensation voltage which is output by the proportional resonant regulator to the driving circuit under the condition that a limiting strategy is not executed, corresponds to the current working frequency of the compressor and is used for inhibiting the high-frequency harmonic vibration of the compressor. When the driving voltage of the compressor is correspondingly adjusted, the proportional resonant regulator has the problem of overcompensation caused by approximately infinite gain, and the overcompensation phenomenon can affect the stable operation of the compressor. To this, this application carries out the amplitude limit to output voltage through confirming the amplitude limit attenuation coefficient that corresponds with output voltage and according to this amplitude limit attenuation coefficient, can solve above-mentioned overcompensation problem to guarantee the work that the compressor can be stable for a long time on the basis of solving the compressor high frequency oscillation problem, and then realize optimizing compensation voltage calculation process, promote compressor job stabilization nature and reliability, extension compressor life's technological effect.

EXAMPLE III

In an embodiment of the third aspect of the present application, fig. 2 shows a second flowchart of a control method of a compressor assembly according to an embodiment of the present application, and specifically, determining a clipping attenuation coefficient by an output voltage may include the following steps:

step 202, calculating a sliding effective value corresponding to the output voltage;

step 204, based on the sliding effective value being less than or equal to the preset first threshold, the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient is 1; based on the sliding effective value being greater than the first threshold, the clipping attenuation factor is a ratio of the sliding effective value and the first threshold.

In this embodiment, the step of calculating the clipping attenuation coefficient from the output voltage is explained. In the step, a corresponding sliding effective value is calculated through the output voltage, and then the sliding effective value is compared with a preset first threshold value: when the comparison result shows that the sliding effective value is less than or equal to the first threshold value, the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient is 1, so that the problem that the compressor is not overcompensated when the output voltage is compensated to the driving voltage is correspondingly reflected, and the long-term stable work of the compressor can be ensured; when the comparison result shows that the sliding effective value is greater than the first threshold value, the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient is the ratio of the sliding effective value to the first threshold value, and accordingly the problem that the compressor is overcompensated when the output voltage is compensated to the driving voltage is correspondingly reflected, and the stable work of the compressor is influenced.

Example four

In the fourth aspect of the present invention, the limiter attenuation coefficient may be designed according to the electromagnetic torque command value outputted from the compressor speed regulator.

Therefore, the first threshold is used for defining whether the sliding effective value corresponding to the output voltage meets the compressor overcompensation condition or not, the calculation accuracy and reliability of the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient can be improved by introducing the first threshold to calculate the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient, and the control method can solve the overcompensation problem of the proportional resonant regulator. And then realize optimizing compensation voltage calculation process, promote compressor job stabilization nature and reliability, prolong compressor life's technical effect.

Wherein the sliding effective value corresponding to the output voltage is calculated by the following formula:

is the effective value of the sliding of the current electric signal in a certain period ualfPRThe output voltage of the proportional resonant regulator, and N is the number of the sampling data.

EXAMPLE five

In an embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present application, the step of determining the compensation voltage by limiting the attenuation coefficient specifically includes: the product of the output voltage and the clipping attenuation coefficient is determined as the compensation voltage.

In this embodiment, a description is given of a step of calculating a compensation voltage by clipping an attenuation coefficient. And after the output voltage and the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient corresponding to the current working frequency are determined, multiplying the output voltage by the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient to obtain the compensation voltage after amplitude limiting is finished.

Specifically, when the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient is 1, the compensation voltage is the same as the output voltage, which indicates that the output voltage does not cause the problem of overcompensation of the compressor, and can be directly used for compensating the driving voltage of the compressor. When the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient is smaller than 1, the compensation voltage obtained after multiplication is smaller than the output voltage, which shows that the problem of compressor overcompensation can be caused by directly compensating the output voltage to the compressor power supply voltage, the stable work of the compressor is influenced, and therefore the output voltage is subjected to amplitude limiting through the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient to solve the problem. And further, the technical effects of optimizing the control method, improving the working safety and reliability of the compressor and prolonging the service life of the compressor are achieved.

EXAMPLE six

In an embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application, fig. 3 shows a third flowchart of a control method of a compressor assembly according to an embodiment of the present application, and specifically, the control method of the compressor assembly further includes:

step 302, respectively acquiring working parameters of a compressor under a plurality of preset working frequencies;

step 304, determining a plurality of harmonic orders at each predetermined operating frequency;

step 306, calculating the harmonic amplitude corresponding to each harmonic order according to the working parameters;

308, determining a target harmonic order meeting a preset condition from a plurality of harmonic orders according to a comparison result of the harmonic amplitude and a pre-stored standard harmonic amplitude;

step 310, store the predetermined operating frequency and the target harmonic order association as a target table.

In this embodiment, a description is given of a step of determining the output voltage of the proportional resonant regulator according to the operating frequency. Specifically, the compressor is controlled to operate at a plurality of preset operating frequencies for a preset time, so that the operating parameters of the compressor are respectively obtained at the plurality of preset operating frequencies, and a plurality of harmonic orders corresponding to the compressor at each preset operating frequency are determined.

After a plurality of harmonic orders under each preset working frequency are determined and working parameters under each preset working frequency are obtained, the harmonic amplitude corresponding to each harmonic order of the compressor under the preset working frequency is calculated according to the working parameters, and the harmonic vibration state of the compressor under the preset working frequency is reflected through the harmonic amplitude.

On the basis, the system is prestored with standard harmonic amplitudes of the compressor at various preset working frequencies, and the standard harmonic amplitudes are used for reflecting the harmonic vibration state of the compressor when the compressor stably works at the preset working frequencies. In contrast, the harmonic amplitude obtained through calculation is compared with the pre-stored standard harmonic amplitude, and it can be determined according to the comparison result that the harmonic amplitude of the harmonic order in the multiple harmonic orders of the compressor under the preset working frequency meets the standard harmonic vibration, and the harmonic amplitude of the harmonic order does not meet the standard harmonic vibration. Thereby determining a target harmonic order that satisfies a preset condition that the standard harmonic vibration is not satisfied.

Finally, the predetermined operating frequencies and the target harmonics corresponding thereto are stored in association therewith to construct a target table. The target table is a two-dimensional table in which specific harmonic vibration amplitudes of which harmonic order do not satisfy the standard harmonic vibration when the compressor is operated at each predetermined operating frequency are described.

By counting and establishing a target harmonic order comparison table of the compressor under each target working frequency in advance, when the control method is used for controlling the proportional resonant regulator and the compressor to work subsequently, the corresponding target harmonic order can be directly called according to the target table through the working frequency of the current compressor so as to form self-adaptive identification of the harmonic order of which the compressor does not meet the vibration standard, the frequent calculation of the harmonic amplitude of each harmonic order of the compressor is avoided when the compressor is controlled to work for multiple times, the control flow of the control method is simplified, the calculation amount of the control process is reduced, and the influence of instantaneous extreme data on the control process is eliminated. And further, the control method for optimizing the compressor assembly is realized, the system processing load is reduced, the control efficiency is improved, the working reliability and stability of the compressor are improved, and the technical effects of reducing the vibration noise of the compressor are achieved.

EXAMPLE seven

In the seventh embodiment of the present application, specifically, when constructing the target table, the operating parameter at each predetermined operating frequency may be sampled multiple times, so as to ensure stability and reliability of data by using an average value of the multiple samples, and the specific sampling times are not limited.

In addition, the control method can control the compressor to repeatedly execute the specific control step of establishing the target table after a certain time interval, so that the two-dimensional comparison table of the preset working frequency and the target harmonic order is updated at a fixed time interval, the target table is ensured to be matched with the actual working condition of the compressor, the accuracy and the reliability of the control method are further improved, and the working noise of the compressor is reduced.

Example eight

In an embodiment of the eighth aspect of the present application, the step of determining the output voltage of the proportional resonant regulator according to the operating frequency specifically includes:

inquiring a corresponding target harmonic order in a target table according to the working frequency; the output voltage is calculated from the target harmonic order.

In this embodiment, the step of determining the output voltage of the proportional resonant regulator according to the operating frequency is explained. Firstly, according to the obtained current working frequency of the compressor, the target harmonic order corresponding to the working frequency is inquired in the two-dimensional comparison table of the preset working frequency and the target harmonic order. The searched target harmonic order reflects that when the compressor works under the current working frequency, the compressor does not meet the corresponding harmonic order of the vibration standard, and the compressor can generate abnormal vibration under the target harmonic order to generate high-frequency vibration noise. And then, calculating the output voltage of the proportional resonant regulator through the target harmonic order to compensate the driving voltage of the compressor through the output voltage, thereby solving the problem of abnormal vibration of the compressor under the target harmonic order and completing the electric control noise reduction of the compressor.

The target table is called and the target harmonic order is inquired according to the target table, so that on one hand, the influence of instantaneous extreme data detected in real time on control accuracy and reliability can be avoided, on the other hand, the calculation process of calculating the target harmonic order in real time can be avoided, the calculation amount of the control process is reduced, and the control efficiency is improved. And then realize the optimization control flow, reduce system's burden, promote the processing efficiency of making an uproar, promote the technical effect of the reliability of making an uproar that falls.

Specifically, the identified corresponding working frequency and the corresponding target harmonic order which does not satisfy the vibration standard are obtained by reading a target table and looking up the table, and the corresponding harmonic frequency which does not satisfy the vibration standard under the current working frequency can be obtained according to the target harmonic order as follows:

[n1…nn]to the target harmonic order, [ omega ]01…ω0n]For the frequency of the corresponding harmonic wave,is the current frequency.

Thereafter, the output voltage is calculated according to the system transfer function of the proportional resonant regulator, which is:

ω0for the resonant frequency and S for the frequency domain parameter, respectively01...ω0n]The output voltage corresponding to the target harmonic order is calculated by substituting the transfer function.

Example nine

In an embodiment of a ninth aspect of the present application, fig. 4 shows a fourth flowchart of a control method of a compressor assembly according to an embodiment of the present application, specifically, the operating parameter includes an operating current, and the step of calculating a harmonic amplitude corresponding to each harmonic order according to the operating parameter includes:

step 402, calculating a current error corresponding to each harmonic order according to the working current;

step 404, calculating a harmonic amplitude corresponding to each harmonic order according to the current error.

In this embodiment, the step of calculating the harmonic amplitude corresponding to each harmonic order according to the operating parameters is explained. Specifically, a current error of the compressor at each harmonic order is calculated according to the working current, and then a harmonic amplitude of the compressor at each harmonic order is calculated according to the current error.

The control method comprises the steps of sampling and acquiring phase current values of the compressor in real time, carrying out filtering pretreatment on the sampled phase current values, and filtering high-frequency noise signals. The three-phase current value of the motor meets the relation that the sum of the three-phase current values is equal to zero, so that any two-phase current value is obtained, and the third-phase current value can be calculated.

On the basis, the working current i is calculated by the following formulas

Theta is a motor rotation angle;

the current error was calculated by the following formula

Represents the direct current component of the operating current,representing the magnitude of the nth harmonic cosine component of the fluctuating component of the operating current,representing the amplitude of the nth harmonic sinusoidal component of the fluctuating component of the operating current.

Storing the current error for a period of time yields:

where N corresponds to the sample value at the current sample time.

Specifically, the process of calculating the harmonic amplitude corresponding to each harmonic order according to the current error is as follows:

based on the acquired current error, the following trigonometric operations are performed:

the cosine component amplitude of the n-th harmonic of the current error can be obtainedAnd amplitude of sinusoidal component

After cosine component amplitude and sine component amplitude of the n-th harmonic are obtained, the harmonic amplitude of the n-th harmonic is calculated by the following formula:

taking the average of the time periods can obtain:

sequentially scanning according to the harmonic order of the preset working frequency of the compressor, sequentially taking different harmonic order n values, and repeating the solving process of the harmonic amplitude value under each determined harmonic order to obtain the harmonic amplitude value corresponding to each harmonic order of the compressor under the preset working frequency as follows:

and finally, comparing the calculated harmonic amplitude with a pre-stored standard harmonic amplitude, so as to determine the target harmonic order which does not meet the preset conditions of standard harmonic vibration.

Example ten

In an embodiment of a tenth aspect of the present application, fig. 5 shows a fifth flowchart of a control method of a compressor assembly according to an embodiment of the present application, specifically, the operating parameters include an operating current and a rotating speed, and the step of calculating a harmonic amplitude corresponding to each harmonic order according to the operating parameters specifically includes:

step 502, calculating a current error average value of a plurality of harmonic orders according to the working current;

step 504, calculating a steady-state decision value according to the current error average value;

step 506, based on the steady-state determination value being greater than or equal to the preset second threshold, calculating a rotation speed error corresponding to each harmonic order through the rotation speed, and calculating a harmonic amplitude corresponding to each harmonic order through the rotation speed error.

In this embodiment, a second method of calculating the harmonic amplitude corresponding to each harmonic order is provided. Under the method, the acquired working parameters comprise working current and rotating speed. After current error values of a plurality of harmonic orders are calculated according to the working current, the average value of the current error values is taken, and then a corresponding steady-state judgment value is calculated according to the calculated current error average value.

The steady state judgment value is used for judging whether the compressor is in a steady working state currently or not, specifically, the steady state judgment value is compared with a preset second threshold value, if the steady state judgment value is larger than or equal to the second threshold value, the compressor is in the steady working state currently, and if the steady state judgment value is smaller than the second threshold value, the compressor is in an unstable working state currently. Whether the compressor is in a stable working state or not is judged in advance, the obtained rotating speed is suitable for calculating the harmonic amplitude, and the influence of instantaneous abnormal data fluctuation on a final calculation result can be avoided, so that the reliability and the stability of the control method are improved.

And then, after the compressor is determined to be in a stable working state, correspondingly calculating a rotating speed error corresponding to each harmonic order according to the obtained rotating speed, and finally calculating a harmonic amplitude corresponding to each harmonic order according to the rotating speed error, so that the system can establish a two-dimensional comparison table of the preset working frequency and the target harmonic order, namely a target table, according to the calculation result.

Specifically, the calculation method for calculating the average value of the current errors of the multiple harmonic orders according to the working current is consistent with the foregoing content, and is not repeated here to avoid repetition.

The process of calculating the steady-state determination value from the current error average value is as follows: comparing the current error average value of each harmonic order with a preset steady-state judgment threshold value in sequence, and accumulating the steady-state judgment values if the current error average value is smaller than the steady-state judgment threshold value; correspondingly, if the current error average value is greater than the steady-state decision threshold value, the steady-state decision value is decremented. After the judgment of each harmonic order is completed in sequence, the finally obtained steady-state judgment value is used for judging whether the compressor is in a stable working state or not.

EXAMPLE eleven

In an eleventh aspect of the present application embodiment, fig. 6 shows a sixth flowchart of a control method of a compressor assembly according to an embodiment of the present application, specifically, a step of compensating a driving voltage of a compressor by a compensation voltage includes:

step 602, determining a voltage vector value according to the compensation voltage;

step 604, superimposes the voltage vector value on the voltage vector of the driving voltage.

In this embodiment, it is defined how to compensate the voltage for the driving voltage of the compressor. Specifically, after the compensation voltage is determined, each voltage vector value corresponding to the compensation voltage is determined according to the compensation voltage, and then each voltage vector value is correspondingly superposed on each voltage vector of the driving voltage to obtain the driving voltage after compensation is completed. This compensating voltage is provided by the proportion resonance regulator, and the proportion resonance regulator can be according to the preliminary output voltage of target table inquiry out corresponding, after the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient execution that restricts according to this application corresponds the amplitude limiting strategy, and the output voltage of final gained can avoid the compressor on the one hand to appear unusual high frequency vibration in the course of the work, reduces compressor work noise, and on the other hand can avoid the excessive compensation driving voltage of proportion resonance regulator, ensures that the compressor can be in the long-term stable work of the basis of making an uproar of falling. Therefore, the control method for optimizing the compressor assembly is realized, the reliability and the control accuracy of the control method are improved, the vibration noise of the compressor is reduced from the aspect of electric control, and the technical effect of user experience is improved.

Example twelve

In a twelfth aspect embodiment of the present application, fig. 7 shows a seventh flowchart of a control method of a compressor assembly according to an embodiment of the present application, and specifically,

step 702, acquiring a compressor current signal in real time;

step 704, storing a compressor current error signal for a certain time, sequentially scanning harmonic orders of the compressor running frequency, adaptively identifying harmonic orders corresponding to harmonic vibration values which do not meet the vibration standard, storing corresponding working frequencies and corresponding harmonic orders which do not meet the vibration standard, and constructing and storing a two-dimensional table of the compressor frequency and the corresponding harmonic orders which do not meet the vibration standard;

step 706, look-up a table to obtain the identified corresponding working frequency and the corresponding harmonic order which does not meet the vibration standard, and connect the proportional resonance regulator in parallel to realize high-frequency harmonic suppression;

step 708, performing amplitude limiting strategy design on the output result of the proportional resonant regulator to obtain a compensation voltage value with consistent harmonic;

and step 710, performing variable frequency driving control on the compressor based on adaptive harmonic injection and automatic compensation.

In this embodiment, in step 702, the MCU samples in real time to obtain a current phase current value of the compressor, and performs filtering preprocessing on the sampled current value to filter out high-frequency noise signals. The detection and sampling technique of the current value of the compressor phase is the prior art and is not limited. Wherein the three-phase current values for the motor satisfy the relationship of adding and being equal to zero, so that the third phase current value can be calculated by obtaining any two-phase current value.

The real-time current signal of the compressor is obtained as follows:

whereinRepresents the direct current component of the current signal,representing the magnitude of the nth harmonic cosine component of the fluctuating component of the current signal,representing the amplitude of the nth harmonic sinusoidal component of the fluctuating component of the current signal.

In step 704, storing the compressor current error signal for a certain time, sequentially scanning the harmonic order of the compressor operating frequency and adaptively identifying the harmonic order corresponding to the harmonic vibration value not meeting the vibration standard, storing the corresponding operating frequency and the harmonic order corresponding thereto not meeting the vibration standard, and constructing and storing a two-dimensional table of the compressor frequency and the harmonic order corresponding thereto not meeting the vibration standard, specifically comprising:

in a steady-state situation of the closed-loop control system,

whereinRepresenting the current error signal.

And after judging that the current working state of the compressor is in a steady-state working condition, storing the latest compressor current error signal data for a period of time. The harmonic orders of the running frequency of the compressor are scanned in sequence and automatically identified and confirmed to correspond to the harmonic orders which do not meet the vibration standard, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:

storing the latest period of time current error signal can obtain:

where N corresponds to the sample value at the current sample time.

The following trigonometric operation is performed,

therefore, the amplitude of the cosine component of the nth harmonic of the current error signal can be obtained by obtaining the direct current component through the low-pass filtering linkAnd amplitude of sinusoidal component

Then

After the cosine component amplitude and the sine component amplitude of the nth harmonic are obtained, the amplitude of the nth harmonic can be calculated as follows:

namely:

taking the average value of the period of time, the following can be obtained:

scanning is sequentially carried out according to the harmonic order of the running frequency of the compressor, different harmonic order n values are sequentially taken, the solving process of the harmonic amplitude is repeated under each determined harmonic order, and the amplitude result of each order of harmonic of the corresponding running frequency of the compressor can be obtained as follows:comparing the obtained amplitude result of each order of harmonic wave of the corresponding compressor operating frequency with the harmonic amplitude standard corresponding to the compressor frequency vibration standard to obtain the harmonic order [ n ] which does not meet the vibration standard and corresponds to the current compressor operating frequency1…nn]Recording and storing the operating frequencyAnd its corresponding harmonic order [ n ] not meeting the vibration criteria1…nn]. The compressor is operated at different target frequencies at which the above calculations are performed, and a two-dimensional table of compressor frequencies and their corresponding harmonic orders that do not meet the vibration criteria is obtained and stored in a memory device of the control system.

In step 706, look-up a table to obtain the identified corresponding working frequency and the corresponding harmonic order which does not meet the vibration standard, and the parallel proportional resonant regulator realizes high-frequency harmonic suppression, specifically comprising:

reading the two-dimensional table result of the storage device of the control system, looking up the table to obtain the identified corresponding working frequency and the corresponding harmonic order which does not meet the vibration standard, and obtaining the corresponding harmonic frequency which does not meet the vibration standard under the current operating frequency as follows:

the parallel proportional resonance regulator realizes high-frequency harmonic suppression, wherein the design of the proportional resonance regulator is as follows:

first, the system transfer function of the quasi-proportional resonant regulator is designed as follows:

respectively converting the resonant frequency values [ omega ]01...ω0n]And substituting the formula, and connecting the proportional resonant regulators with different corresponding resonant frequencies in parallel to form the proportional resonant regulator, wherein the output of the proportional resonant regulator is a compensation voltage value for harmonic suppression, and the control block diagram of the proportional resonant regulator is shown in fig. 8 and 9.

In step 708, an amplitude limiting strategy is designed for the output result of the proportional resonant regulator to obtain a harmonic-suppressed compensation voltage value, which specifically includes:

referring to fig. 8 and 9, the current error signal is controlled by a harmonic-suppressed proportional resonant regulator, with the output denoted as ualfPRCalculating the signal ualfPRThe effective value of the sliding within a certain period,

namely:

if it is notLess than or equal to the compensation voltage limit valueThe clipping attenuation coefficient mu(k)If 1, ifGreater than the compensation voltage limitThe clipping attenuation coefficient

Wherein the voltage limit value is compensatedIt may be designed in conjunction with the electromagnetic torque command value output from the speed regulator.

Finally obtaining the compensation voltage value u after the amplitude limiting strategyalf_comp (k)=ualfPR (k)·μ(k)

For u is pairedbeta_comp (k)Processing according to the same amplitude limiting strategy to finally obtain harmonic injection compensation voltage;

and the fast tracking and response of the high-frequency harmonic compensation signal are realized.

In step 710, compressor variable frequency drive control based on adaptive harmonic injection and automatic compensation control:

voltage vector value by adaptive harmonic injectionAndcompensating to the voltage vector of the compressor variable frequency drive control, and realizing the compressor variable frequency drive control based on the adaptive harmonic injection and the automatic compensation control.

EXAMPLE thirteen

In the thirteenth embodiment of the present application, fig. 10 shows a control system block diagram corresponding to the control method of the present application. The proportional resonance regulator is connected with the current regulator in parallel, and the current regulator is compensated in a self-adaptive high-frequency vibration harmonic compensation mode.

Example fourteen

In an embodiment of the fourteenth aspect of the present application, there is provided a compressor assembly comprising: a memory having a program or instructions stored thereon; a processor configured to execute a program or instructions to implement the control method of the compressor assembly as in any of the embodiments described above.

In the compressor assembly provided by the invention, the processor executes the program to realize the steps of the control method of the compressor assembly according to any one of the above embodiments, so that the compressor assembly has all the advantages of the control method of the compressor assembly according to any one of the above embodiments.

Example fifteen

In an embodiment of the fifteenth aspect of the present application, the compressor assembly further comprises: a compressor; the current regulator is connected with the compressor; and the proportional resonant regulator is connected with the current regulator.

In this embodiment, a current regulator is coupled to the compressor, and the current regulator regulates the supply current to the compressor to correspondingly regulate the operating condition of the compressor. Specifically, the processor may correspondingly adjust the operating state of the compressor through the current regulator, such as adjusting the operating frequency, the rotating speed, and the like of the compressor.

The compressor assembly also includes a proportional resonant regulator connected in parallel with the current regulator, the proportional resonant regulator being capable of adjusting the supply voltage of the compressor. After the processor calculates the initial compensation voltage and the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient of the proportional resonant regulator according to the control method of the compressor assembly of any embodiment, the proportional resonant regulator is controlled to output the compensated voltage after amplitude limiting to the power supply circuit according to the initial compensation voltage and the amplitude limiting attenuation coefficient, so that the working state of the compressor is controlled in an electric control mode, on one hand, the high-frequency oscillation noise of the compressor is reduced, and on the other hand, the proportional resonant regulator is prevented from excessively compensating the driving voltage. The working reliability and stability of the compressor are improved, the working noise of the compressor is reduced, and the technical effect of user experience is improved.

Example sixteen

In an embodiment of a sixteenth aspect of the present application, there is provided a refrigeration apparatus comprising: a compressor assembly as in any one of the embodiments above.

In this embodiment, a refrigeration device provided with the compressor assembly of the above-described embodiment is defined. Specifically, the processor of the compressor assembly may obtain operating parameters of the compressor during operation of the compressor, such as voltage values, current values, and rotational speed. Correspondingly, the processor can control the compressor to execute the control method of the compressor assembly defined in any one of the embodiments, so that the abnormal high-frequency vibration of the compressor is avoided from an electronic control angle, the vibration noise of the compressor in the working process is reduced, the technical problem of high working noise of the compressor is solved, and the core competitiveness of refrigeration equipment is improved.

Example seventeen

In an embodiment of the seventeenth aspect of the present application, the refrigeration apparatus further comprises: and the power supply circuit is connected with the compressor assembly and can supply power to the compressor assembly.

In this embodiment, the refrigeration equipment further includes a power supply circuit capable of supplying power to the compressor assembly, one end of the power supply circuit is connected to the power supply, and the other end of the power supply circuit is connected to the compressor assembly, so as to provide electric energy for the compressor to operate continuously, wherein the current regulator and the proportional resonant regulator in the compressor assembly can correspondingly adjust the driving voltage applied to the compressor according to the operating frequency of the compressor, so as to reduce the high-frequency vibration noise of the compressor at the electrically controlled angle.

EXAMPLE eighteen

In an eighteenth embodiment of the present application, a refrigeration appliance comprises: refrigerators, freezers, and air conditioners.

In this embodiment, two types of compressor refrigeration equipment that are more commonly used are listed. The high-frequency noise generated by the compressor on the refrigerator in the working process can influence normal dining of a user on the one hand, and can influence rest of the user at night on the other hand. In a similar way, the air conditioner is generally arranged in a room with a long stay time of a user, if the noise of the compressor in the working process is too large, the normal rest of the user can be influenced, and the emotion of the user is influenced.

Example nineteen

In an embodiment of a nineteenth aspect of the present application, there is provided a readable storage medium having stored thereon a program or instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement a method of controlling a compressor assembly as in any of the embodiments described above.

The readable storage medium provided by the present invention, when the program is executed by the processor, implements the steps of the control method of the compressor assembly according to any of the above embodiments, and therefore, the readable storage medium includes all the advantages of the control method of the compressor assembly according to any of the above embodiments.

Example twenty

In the twentieth embodiment of the present application, fig. 11 shows a noise comparison graph of a compressor, in which the abscissa is a test frequency, the ordinate is a noise value, and comparison objects are: the noise value generated by the compressor component before the adaptive noise harmonic suppression control is executed (a white cylinder in the figure); the compressor assembly generates noise values (shown as cross-hatched columns) after performing the adaptive noise harmonic suppression control.

The specific data are shown in table 1 below:

table 1

Therefore, the control method of the compressor assembly can reduce the noise value generated by the compressor during the operation.

Example twenty one

In a twenty-first aspect embodiment of the present application, fig. 12 shows a harmonic vibration ratio plot of a compressor with the abscissa as the test frequency and the ordinate as the harmonic vibration value. The comparison objects are respectively as follows: the compressor component performs harmonic vibration conditions before performing adaptive noise harmonic suppression control; the compressor assembly performs adaptive noise harmonic suppression control, and then the harmonic vibration condition.

The specific data are shown in table 2 below:

testing frequency 90.00 180.00 270.00 540.00 Hz
Before inhibition 1.97 0.88 1.17 0.28 g
After inhibition 1.98 0.97 0.66 0.28 g

Table 2

It can be seen that the control method of the compressor assembly defined in the present application can reduce harmonic vibration generated during operation of the compressor.

In the description of the present invention, the terms "plurality" or "a plurality" refer to two or more, and unless otherwise specifically defined, the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "connected," "mounted," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description of the present invention, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In the present invention, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

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