阅读说明：本技术 一种垃圾高效分类焚烧装置 (High-efficient categorised device that burns of rubbish ) 是由 魏玮 杨敏 于 2019-11-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及焚烧机械技术领域,公开了一种垃圾高效分类焚烧装置,包括焚烧炉和烟气处理装置,所述焚烧炉和烟气处理装置之间共同连通有预处理机构；所述预处理机构包括水箱、进气管、出气管和换水管,所述水箱内设有液态水,所述进气管的一端连通焚烧炉靠近顶部的炉壁上,所述进气管的另一端贯穿水箱的箱顶并向液态水中延伸,所述出气管的一端连通水箱的箱顶,所述出气管的另一端连通烟气处理装置设置,所述焚烧炉上连接有顶升机构。本发明对进入烟气处理装置烟气中的固体颗粒进行预处理,防止造成烟气处理装置堵塞,而且使得垃圾被充分的燃烧。(The invention relates to the technical field of incineration machinery, and discloses an efficient garbage classification incineration device, which comprises an incinerator and a flue gas treatment device, wherein a pretreatment mechanism is communicated between the incinerator and the flue gas treatment device; pretreatment device includes water tank, intake pipe, outlet duct and trades the water pipe, be equipped with liquid water in the water tank, the one end intercommunication of intake pipe burns burning furnace on being close to the oven at top, the other end of intake pipe runs through the roof of water tank and extends to liquid aquatic, the roof of the one end intercommunication water tank of outlet duct, the other end intercommunication flue gas processing apparatus setting of outlet duct, it is connected with climbing mechanism on the burning furnace to burn. The invention pretreats the solid particles in the flue gas entering the flue gas treatment device, prevents the flue gas treatment device from being blocked and enables the garbage to be fully combusted.)

1. An efficient garbage classification incineration device comprises an incinerator (1) and a flue gas treatment device (2), and is characterized in that a pretreatment mechanism (3) is communicated between the incinerator (1) and the flue gas treatment device (2);

pretreatment device (3) include water tank (31), intake pipe (32), outlet duct (33) and trade water pipe (34), be equipped with liquid water in water tank (31), the one end intercommunication of intake pipe (32) burns burning furnace (1) and is close to on the oven at top, the other end of intake pipe (32) runs through the roof of water tank (31) and extends to liquid aquatic, the roof of one end intercommunication water tank (31) of outlet duct (33), the other end intercommunication flue gas processing apparatus (2) of outlet duct (33) set up, burn and be connected with climbing mechanism (4) on burning furnace (1).

2. The efficient garbage classification incineration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (4) comprises a driving motor (41), a rotating wheel (42), a transmission rod (43), a lifting rod (44) and a limiting block (45), the driving motor (41) is fixedly connected to the outer hearth of the incinerator (1), one end of the rotating wheel (42) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (41) through a coupler, one end of the transmission rod (43) is hinged to one end of the rotating wheel (42) far away from the driving motor (41), the hinge is arranged far away from the center of the rotating wheel (42), the other end of the transmission rod (43) is hinged to one end of the lifting rod (44), one end of the lifting rod (44) far away from the transmission rod (43) penetrates through the hearth of the incinerator (1) and extends into the incinerator (1), and the limiting block (45) is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the lifting rod (44), and the limiting block (45) is arranged at the inner furnace bottom of the incinerator (1).

3. An efficient classified incineration device for garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the incinerator (1) is connected with a feeding pipe (5), and the bottom of the incinerator (1) is fixedly connected with three supporting legs (6).

4. An efficient classified incineration device for garbage according to claim 2, characterized in that a supporting net (7) is fixedly connected in the incinerator (1), the lifting rod (44) is arranged through the supporting net (7), and an air inlet pipe (8) is communicated with the wall of the incinerator (1) below the supporting net (7).

5. The efficient garbage classification and incineration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a valve is mounted on the wall of the water change pipe (34).

6. The efficient garbage classification and incineration device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the side wall of the driving motor (41) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with cooling fins (9), and the cooling fins (9) are coated with heat dissipation coating.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of incineration machinery, in particular to an efficient garbage classification incineration device.

Background

The waste incineration is an old traditional method for treating the waste, and the waste incineration method is one of the main methods for treating the urban waste by building incinerators successively in modern countries. After the garbage is treated by the incineration method, the garbage can be reduced, land is saved, various pathogens can be eliminated, and toxic and harmful substances are converted into harmless substances. The existing garbage incinerating devices are mostly small-sized movable incinerators except high-end automatic garbage incinerators of large-scale domestic mechanisms, only have simple incinerating functions, and are not perfect in classification, high efficiency, continuity and environmental protection.

The public (notice) number CN205746857U discloses a high-efficiency classified incineration device for garbage, which is characterized in that when in use, the garbage is crushed and classified and then sent into an incinerator for incineration, and the generated flue gas is sent into a flue gas treatment device; the proposal still has the following technical defects:

the flue gas is not treated, and the solid particle that contains is more, causes the flue gas processing apparatus to block up easily, and the incineration of waste in the incinerator is not abundant moreover, influences the msw incineration effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that flue gas is not treated, more solid particles are contained, a flue gas treatment device is easy to block, waste incineration in an incinerator is insufficient, and the waste incineration effect is influenced in the prior art, and provides an efficient waste classification incineration device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an efficient garbage classification incineration device comprises an incinerator and a flue gas treatment device, wherein a pretreatment mechanism is communicated between the incinerator and the flue gas treatment device;

pretreatment device includes water tank, intake pipe, outlet duct and trades the water pipe, be equipped with liquid water in the water tank, the one end intercommunication of intake pipe burns burning furnace on being close to the oven at top, the other end of intake pipe runs through the roof of water tank and extends to liquid aquatic, the roof of the one end intercommunication water tank of outlet duct, the other end intercommunication flue gas processing apparatus setting of outlet duct, it is connected with climbing mechanism on the burning furnace to burn.

Preferably, the jacking mechanism comprises a driving motor, a rotating wheel, a transmission rod, a jacking rod and a limiting block, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the outer furnace bottom of the incinerator, one end of the rotating wheel is connected to the output end of the driving motor through a coupler, one end of the transmission rod is hinged to one end of the rotating wheel, which is far away from the driving motor, the center of the rotating wheel is far away from the hinged position, the other end of the transmission rod is hinged to one end of the jacking rod, one end, which is far away from the transmission rod, of the jacking rod penetrates through the furnace bottom of the incinerator and extends into the incinerator, the limiting block is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the jacking rod, and the limiting block is arranged at the inner furnace.

Preferably, the furnace top of the incinerator is communicated with a feeding pipe, and the furnace bottom of the incinerator is fixedly connected with three supporting legs.

Preferably, the incinerator is internally and fixedly connected with a supporting net, the jacking rod penetrates through the supporting net, and an air inlet pipe is communicated with the incinerator wall of the incinerator below the supporting net.

Preferably, a valve is arranged on the pipe wall of the water changing pipe.

Preferably, the side wall of the driving motor is symmetrically and fixedly connected with radiating fins, and radiating coatings are coated on the radiating fins.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an efficient garbage classification and incineration device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this high-efficient categorised incineration device of rubbish through setting up the water tank, the intake pipe, a pretreatment device is constituteed to outlet duct and water changing pipe, and the flue gas that burning produced in the incinerator enters into the liquid aquatic in the water tank through the intake pipe, and the surface of water of the flue gas superficial out liquid water of getting rid of most solid particle, and rethread outlet duct enters into flue gas treatment device, carries out the preliminary treatment to the solid particle who gets into in the flue gas treatment device flue gas, prevents to cause flue gas treatment device to block up.

2. This high-efficient categorised device that burns of rubbish constitutes a climbing mechanism through setting up driving motor, rotation wheel, transfer line, jacking rod and stopper, burns burning furnace when burning, drives the reciprocal lift of jacking rod through the transfer line, carries out continuous jack-up to burning the rubbish on the burning furnace supporting network for rubbish is by abundant burning.

The part which is not involved in the device is the same as the prior art or can be realized by the prior art, and the invention pretreats the solid particles in the flue gas entering the flue gas treatment device, thereby preventing the flue gas treatment device from being blocked and fully burning the garbage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an efficient garbage classification and incineration device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an incinerator of the efficient garbage classification incinerator according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 incinerator, 2 flue gas processing device, 3 pretreatment mechanism, 31 water tank, 32 air inlet pipe, 33 air outlet pipe, 34 water changing pipe, 4 jacking mechanism, 41 driving motor, 42 rotating wheel, 43 transmission rod, 44 jacking rod, 45 limiting block, 5 feeding pipe, 6 supporting leg, 7 supporting net, 8 air inlet pipe and 9 radiating fin.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an efficient garbage classification incineration device comprises an incinerator 1 and a flue gas treatment device 2, wherein a pretreatment mechanism 3 is communicated between the incinerator 1 and the flue gas treatment device 2;

the pretreatment mechanism 3 comprises a water tank 31, an air inlet pipe 32, an air outlet pipe 33 and a water changing pipe 34, liquid water is arranged in the water tank 31, one end of the air inlet pipe 32 is communicated with the furnace wall of the incinerator 1 close to the top, the other end of the air inlet pipe 32 penetrates through the top of the water tank 31 and extends into the liquid water, one end of the air outlet pipe 33 is communicated with the top of the water tank 31, the other end of the air outlet pipe 33 is communicated with the smoke treatment device 2, the incinerator 1 is connected with a jacking mechanism 4, smoke generated by combustion in the incinerator 1 enters the liquid water in the water tank 31 through the air inlet pipe 32, after the smoke is mixed with the liquid water in the water tank 31, solid particles in the smoke remain in the liquid water, the smoke with most of the solid particles removed floats out of the water surface of the liquid water and enters the smoke treatment device 2 through the air outlet pipe 33, the liquid water in the water tank, preventing the flue gas treatment device 2 from being blocked.

The jacking mechanism 4 comprises a driving motor 41, a rotating wheel 42, a transmission rod 43, a jacking rod 44 and a limiting block 45, the driving motor 41 is fixedly connected with the outer furnace bottom of the incinerator 1, one end of the rotating wheel 42 is connected with the output end of the driving motor 41 through a coupler, one end of the transmission rod 43 is hinged with one end of the rotating wheel 42 far away from the driving motor 41, the hinged position is far away from the center of the rotating wheel 42, the other end of the transmission rod 43 is hinged with one end of the jacking rod 44, one end of the jacking rod 44 far away from the transmission rod 43 penetrates through the furnace bottom of the incinerator 1 and extends into the incinerator 1, the limiting block 45 is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the jacking rod 44, the limiting block 45 is arranged at the inner furnace bottom of the incinerator 1, the jacking rod 44 is prevented from falling from the incinerator 1 under the influence of gravity by the limiting block 45, when the incinerator 1 is incinerated, the transmission rod 43 drives the lifting rod 44 to reciprocate to lift the garbage on the supporting net 7 of the incinerator 1 continuously, so that the garbage is fully combusted.

The furnace top intercommunication of burning furnace 1 has inlet pipe 5, will throw into burning furnace 1 through inlet pipe 5 through broken and categorised rubbish, burns the stove bottom fixedly connected with three supporting legs 6 of burning furnace 1, supports burning furnace 1.

The supporting net 7 is fixedly connected in the incinerator 1, garbage is more fully combusted on the supporting net 7, the jacking rod 44 penetrates through the supporting net 7, the air inlet pipe 8 is communicated on the wall of the incinerator 1 below the supporting net 7, and the air in the incinerator 1 is ventilated through the air inlet pipe 8.

The pipe wall of the water changing pipe 34 is provided with a valve, and the opening and the closing of the water changing pipe 34 are controlled through the valve.

The radiating fins 9 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving motor 41, and radiating coatings are coated on the radiating fins 9, so that the radiating effect of the driving motor 41 is improved.

In the invention, flue gas generated by combustion in the incinerator 1 enters liquid water in the water tank 31 through the air inlet pipe 32, solid particles in the flue gas remain in the liquid water after the flue gas is mixed with the liquid water in the water tank 31, most of the flue gas with the solid particles is removed to float out of the water surface of the liquid water, the flue gas enters the flue gas treatment device 2 through the air outlet pipe 33, the liquid water in the water tank is replaced through the water changing pipe 34, the solid particles in the flue gas entering the flue gas treatment device 2 are pretreated, and the flue gas treatment device 2 is prevented from being blocked; prevent through stopper 45 that jacking rod 44 from dropping from burning furnace 1 under the influence of gravity, burn burning furnace 1 and burn the time, start driving motor 41, driving motor 41 drives and rotates wheel 42 and rotate, drives the reciprocal lift of jacking rod 44 through transfer line 43, carries out continuous jack-up to burning the rubbish on 1 supporting network 7 for rubbish is by abundant burning.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.